出境游利弊
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出境游行业分析报告出境游是指游客离开本国前往国外旅行,包括休闲旅游、商务差旅、教育旅游、探亲访友等多种形式。
随着近年来经济全球化的发展和个人收入的提高,出境游行业蓬勃发展,成为了旅游业中最重要的细分市场之一。
一、定义出境游是指个人或团队离开本国前往国外旅游的行为。
二、分类特点(1)高消费:出境游是高消费的旅游形式之一,包括交通、住宿、旅游项目等大量费用,因此,出境游的客户构成大多是中高收入人群。
(2)个性化:随着旅游观念的转变,越来越多的游客会选择定制化的出境游产品,以满足更个性化的需求。
(3)包容性:出境游的目的地囊括了全球各地,包容了各种文化背景和旅行风格,因此,出境游具有比较强的包容性。
三、产业链出境游产业链主要包括旅游服务提供商、交通运输服务商、住宿服务商、旅游景点运营商等。
其中,旅游服务提供商是产业链中最核心的环节,包括旅游定制、目的地推荐、旅游体验等服务。
交通运输服务商包括航空公司、国际铁路公司、国际巴士公司等,住宿服务商包括酒店、民宿等。
四、发展历程(1)20世纪80年代初,中国改革开放,政策逐步开放,中国大陆居民开始赴港澳地区旅游。
(2)20世纪90年代初,台湾地区对中国大陆居民开放,居民开始赴台湾地区旅游。
(3)21世纪初,中国大陆居民开始前往东南亚等亚洲国家旅游。
(4)2010年以后,随着收入水平和旅游消费能力的提升,中国大陆居民开始前往欧洲、美洲等发达国家旅游。
五、行业政策文件及其主要内容(1)《国际旅游消费品牌建设行动计划(2013-2020年)》,主要内容包括打造国际旅游目的地、推进国际旅游消费品牌建设、促进国际旅游新形态发展等。
(2)《旅游产业发展规划(2016-2020年)》,主要内容包括加强旅游资源开发、优化旅游消费环境、推动旅游相关产业发展等。
(3)《旅游法》,强调保护旅游者合法权益、推动旅游业合规发展等。
六、经济环境随着经济全球化的发展和个人收入的提高,中国大陆居民对于出境旅游的需求不断增加。
海外旅游利弊英文作文英文:As someone who loves to travel, I have had the opportunity to go on many overseas trips. While there are certainly many benefits to traveling abroad, there are also some drawbacks that should be considered.One of the biggest benefits of traveling overseas isthe opportunity to experience new cultures and ways of life. When you travel to a new country, you get to try new foods, see new sights, and meet new people. This can be incredibly enriching and can broaden your perspective on the world.Another benefit of traveling abroad is the chance to improve your language skills. If you visit a country where they speak a different language, you will have the opportunity to practice speaking and listening to that language. This can be a great way to improve your language skills and can also be a lot of fun.However, there are also some downsides to traveling overseas. One of the biggest drawbacks is the cost. Traveling abroad can be very expensive, especially if you are traveling to a popular tourist destination. You will need to pay for airfare, accommodations, food, and other expenses, which can add up quickly.Another potential downside to traveling overseas is the risk of getting sick or injured. When you are in a foreign country, you may be exposed to new viruses or bacteria that your body is not used to. Additionally, you may be at higher risk of accidents or injuries if you are notfamiliar with the local customs and laws.Overall, I believe that the benefits of traveling overseas outweigh the drawbacks. While there are certainly some risks and costs associated with traveling abroad, the opportunity to experience new cultures and improve your language skills is incredibly valuable.中文:作为一个热爱旅行的人,我有很多机会去海外旅游。
旅游业:出国游VS国内游随着人们生活水平的不断提高,旅游已经成为了现代社会中不可或缺的一个部分。
旅游不仅为人们提供了体验不同文化、了解不同地方的机会,同时也为当地经济的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
然而,在旅游业的发展中,出国游和国内游两种旅游方式受到了广泛的关注。
本文就出国游和国内游两个方面的旅游进行对比,探讨它们的优缺点以及各自的适用场景,以期为旅游者提供更好的参考。
首先,对于出国游来说,最大的优点就是可以更加深入的了解不同的国家和文化。
由于不同的国家有着不同的历史、地理、文化等方面的背景,因此出国游可以帮助人们更好的了解和体验这些不同的文化。
许多国家的旅游景点也非常有名,比如说中国的长城、巴黎的塔菲尔小镇、巴厘岛的美丽海滩等等,这些独特的景点往往是国内无法比拟的。
出国游还可以提升人们的英语水平,增强国际化视野,具有很高的文化和社交价值,而且对于那些追求极致旅游体验的人来说,出国游无疑是最好的选择。
但是,出国游也有其固有的缺点。
首先,由于出国游需要的费用较高,因此对于普通家庭来说并不容易承受。
此外,出国游还涉及到一系列的签证、护照、保险、机票、酒店等方面的准备工作,对于旅行计划不是非常熟悉的人来说,可能会面临很多的问题和困难。
此外,一些疫情或社会问题也会带来很大的安全隐患,比如说像2020年的新冠疫情,导致很多人无法顺利完成自己的出游计划。
相比之下,国内游则具有其独特的优势。
国内游无需签证和其他繁琐的手续,可以节约大量的时间和精力,特别是对于那些时间比较匆忙的人来说,国内游是一个非常不错的选择。
国内游还具有相对较低的旅游成本,可以满足更多人口的旅游需求,尤其是对于那些经济状况不是很富裕的人群来说,国内游是一个很好的选择。
此外,国内的旅游景点也是居家旅游的良好选择,山水相依的旅游景点、小清新的田园风光、风景秀丽的海岸线等等,在国内地区都可以找到非常美丽的景点,可以满足日常旅游需求。
然而,国内游也不是十全十美的。
出国旅行的利弊英语作文120字全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Advantages and Disadvantages of Traveling AbroadTraveling abroad is a popular activity for many people around the world. It allows individuals to explore new cultures, try different cuisines, and experience unique adventures. However, like everything else in life, there are both advantages and disadvantages to traveling abroad.One of the biggest advantages of traveling abroad is the opportunity to broaden one's perspective. By immersing oneself in a different culture, individuals are able to learn about new traditions, customs, and ways of life. This can help them become more open-minded and accepting of people from different backgrounds.Another advantage of traveling abroad is the chance to create lasting memories. Whether it's hiking through the mountains of New Zealand, exploring the ancient temples of Japan, or relaxing on the beaches of Thailand, traveling abroadoffers a variety of experiences that can be cherished for a lifetime.However, there are also some disadvantages to traveling abroad. One of the biggest concerns is safety. Traveling to a foreign country can expose individuals to unfamiliar risks, such as language barriers, cultural differences, and potential scams. It's important to be vigilant and take precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.Another disadvantage of traveling abroad is the cost. International travel can be expensive, with costs including airfare, accommodations, meals, and activities. This can be a deterrent for those on a tight budget, as well as a barrier to experiencing certain destinations.In conclusion, traveling abroad has both advantages and disadvantages. While it can be a great way to broaden one's horizons and create lasting memories, it's important to be aware of the potential risks and costs involved. By planning carefully and taking precautions, individuals can enjoy the benefits of traveling abroad while minimizing the drawbacks.篇2Advantages and Disadvantages of Traveling AbroadTraveling abroad is an exciting and enriching experience that allows people to explore new cultures, meet different people, and broaden their horizons. However, there are also some disadvantages to traveling abroad that need to be considered before making the decision to embark on a journey to a foreign country.One of the main advantages of traveling abroad is the opportunity to immerse oneself in a new culture and way of life. By experiencing how people in different countries live, eat, and communicate, travelers can gain a better understanding of the world and develop a greater appreciation for diversity. Traveling abroad also gives people the chance to visit famous landmarks, museums, and historical sites that they may have only read about in books or seen in movies.Another advantage of traveling abroad is the opportunity to meet new people and make lifelong friendships. Traveling often involves staying in hostels, guesthouses, or homestays, where travelers can interact with locals and fellow travelers from around the world. These interactions can lead to valuable connections, cultural exchanges, and new perspectives that can enhance one's personal and professional life.Furthermore, traveling abroad can provide a break from the routine of everyday life and offer a chance to relax, unwind, and recharge. Whether it's lounging on a beach in the Caribbean, exploring ancient ruins in Greece, or trekking through the Himalayas, traveling abroad can be a rejuvenating experience that can help people de-stress and find inspiration.However, there are also some disadvantages to traveling abroad that should be taken into consideration. One potential drawback is the cost of traveling, which can include expenses for flights, accommodations, meals, transportation, and activities. Depending on the destination, traveling abroad can be a significant financial investment that may require careful budgeting and planning.Another disadvantage of traveling abroad is the risk of encountering unfamiliar or uncomfortable situations, such as language barriers, cultural misunderstandings, or safety concerns. Traveling to a foreign country can be daunting for some people, especially if they are not used to being in unfamiliar environments or interacting with people from different backgrounds.Additionally, traveling abroad can be physically and mentally exhausting, especially if the trip involves long flights, jet lag,changing time zones, and adapting to new climates. Some travelers may struggle with homesickness, loneliness, or anxiety while they are away from their familiar surroundings and support systems.In conclusion, traveling abroad has both advantages and disadvantages that should be carefully considered before making the decision to go on a journey to a foreign country. While traveling abroad can be a rewarding and transformative experience that can enrich one's life in many ways, it also comes with challenges and risks that need to be taken into account. Ultimately, the decision to travel abroad should be based on one's personal preferences, goals, and willingness to step outside of their comfort zone.篇3Advantages and Disadvantages of Travelling AbroadTravelling abroad has become increasingly popular in recent years. People travel to explore new cultures, taste different cuisines, and experience various adventures. However, like everything, travelling abroad has both its pros and cons. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of travelling abroad.One of the main advantages of travelling abroad is the opportunity to immerse oneself in a new culture. Experiencing different customs, traditions, and ways of life can broaden one's horizons and lead to a greater understanding of the world. Travelling abroad also allows people to learn new languages, which can open up new career opportunities and enhance communication skills.Another advantage of travelling abroad is the chance to try new foods and experience different cuisines. Sampling local dishes is a significant part of any travel experience and can be a delight for food enthusiasts. Travelling abroad also provides the opportunity to explore historical sites, natural wonders, and famous landmarks, offering unique and unforgettable experiences.However, travelling abroad also has its disadvantages. One major drawback is the cost associated with international travel. Flights, accommodation, meals, and activities can add up quickly, making it an expensive endeavor. Additionally, travelling abroad can be physically and emotionally exhausting, especially if one is not accustomed to different time zones, climates, or cultures.Another disadvantage of travelling abroad is the risk of encountering safety and health hazards. Language barriers,unfamiliar environments, and unfamiliar customs can make it challenging to navigate a foreign country, leading to potential dangers. Additionally, travellers may face issues such as lost luggage, stolen belongings, or scams, which can put a damper on the travel experience.In conclusion, travelling abroad has both its advantages and disadvantages. While it can be a rewarding and enriching experience, it also comes with challenges and risks. Ultimately, the decision to travel abroad should be based on individual preferences, priorities, and circumstances. Whether one chooses to explore the world or stay close to home, the most important thing is to enjoy the journey and make lasting memories.。
出国旅游利弊英语作文Traveling abroad is an enriching experience that offers a plethora of opportunities for personal growth and enjoyment. However, like all ventures, it comes with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. This essay will explore the merits and demerits of international travel.Pros of Traveling Abroad:1. Cultural Exposure: One of the most significant benefits of traveling abroad is the chance to immerse oneself in a new culture. This exposure can broaden one's perspective and foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of the world's diversity.2. Language Skills: For language learners, there is no better way to enhance their skills than by practicing in a native-speaking environment. Traveling provides ample opportunities for conversational practice and can accelerate language acquisition.3. Personal Growth: Navigating unfamiliar environments and overcoming the challenges that come with being in a foreign country can build resilience and confidence. It encourages self-reliance and adaptability.4. Networking: Traveling can open doors to new professional and personal networks. Meeting people from differentbackgrounds can lead to lasting friendships and professional connections.5. Educational Opportunities: Visiting historical sites, museums, and landmarks can provide a wealth of knowledge anda more profound understanding of world history and art.Cons of Traveling Abroad:1. Cost: International travel can be expensive, especially when considering flights, accommodation, food, and activities. The financial burden can be a significant deterrent for many.2. Safety Concerns: Traveling to unfamiliar places can pose safety risks, from petty theft to more serious threats. It's essential to research and take precautions to minimize these risks.3. Health Risks: Different countries may have differenthealth risks, including foodborne illnesses, contaminated water, and diseases. Travelers need to be prepared with vaccinations and medications as necessary.4. Cultural Shock: While cultural exposure is a pro, it can also lead to culture shock, which can be disorienting and stressful for some individuals.5. Environmental Impact: The carbon footprint of air travelis substantial. For those concerned about their environmental impact, this is a significant con to consider.In conclusion, traveling abroad offers a wealth of opportunities for personal and educational enrichment. However, it is not without its challenges and costs. It is crucial for prospective travelers to weigh these pros and cons and prepare accordingly to make the most of their international experience.。
2024年出境游市场前景分析1. 引言出境游指的是人们在休闲、度假或商务等目的下,离开自己所在国家,到其他国家或地区进行旅行。
随着人民生活水平的提高,出境游逐渐成为人们休闲方式的重要选择。
本文将从出境游市场的发展背景、市场规模、市场竞争以及市场前景等方面进行分析。
2. 出境游市场发展背景随着旅游业的全球化进程加快,人们对于不同文化、风土人情的热情与日俱增。
出境游市场得到了迅猛发展。
首先,随着航空运输的便利和价格的下降,出境游的门槛逐渐降低。
其次,互联网、社交媒体等新兴科技的普及,为人们提供了更多了解和选择出境游目的地的途径。
再次,人们对于身心健康的关注度提高,出境游成为放松心情、舒缓压力的理想方式。
3. 出境游市场规模出境游市场规模庞大且不断扩大。
据数据显示,近年来出境游人数以每年10%的速度增长,2019年全球出境游人数已经超过13亿人次。
其中,亚洲地区的出境游人数持续高增长,成为全球出境游市场的中坚力量。
4. 出境游市场竞争出境游市场竞争激烈,主要表现在以下几个方面。
首先,目的地选择多样化。
不同国家和地区为了吸引更多的游客,推出了各种旅游优惠政策和项目,增加了游客选择的难度。
其次,服务质量竞争。
旅行社、酒店、航空公司等相关企业在服务质量上展开激烈竞争,提高服务标准和便利程度,以吸引更多游客。
再次,价格竞争。
各航空公司、旅行社通过推出优惠价位、组织特价团等方式,争夺市场份额。
5. 出境游市场前景出境游市场前景广阔且仍有巨大潜力。
首先,亚洲地区的经济发展和居民收入的提高,将进一步推动出境游市场的增长。
其次,人们对于旅游体验和个性化需求的增加,将促使旅行社和相关企业提供更多创新的产品和服务。
再次,旅游科技的发展将改善游客旅行体验,如智慧导览、VR/AR技术的应用等。
最后,文化交流的重要性日益凸显,出境游市场将成为促进不同国家和地区间相互交流与理解的重要渠道。
6. 总结出境游市场在全球范围内得到了快速发展,并呈现出广阔的前景。
中国出境游的利与弊中国出境游的利与弊尹丽丽国贸一班2010406099 出境旅游是中国旅游市场中发展最快的。
93年到05年,我国的出境人数CAGR达到18.6%。
目前中国已成为亚洲第一大客源输出国和全球出境旅游市场增幅最快的国家之一。
2005年,中国公民出境总人数为3102.63万人次,比上年增长7.5%。
其中:因公出境588.63万人次,比上年增长0.2%,;因私出境2514.00万人次,比上年增长9.4%,占出境总人数的81.0%。
2006年全年,中国出境游人数达到了3452.36万人次,比2005年增加了11.27%。
国家旅游局的报告说,2011年中国游客出境旅游花费为690亿美元,预计今年将达800亿美元。
中国出境游的目的地的人次,按地区统计是:东南亚超过50%,日本、韩国约30%,欧洲、澳洲、南美等地约20%。
任何事物都有两面性,出境游也不例外,有利也有弊。
一. 中国出境游的积极影响(一)有利于提升中国人的国际形象改革开放以来中国经济有了较快的发展,尤其是近几年随着中国人越来越多的走出国门,中国游客的国际形象也在发生着相应的变化。
以前中国游客对国外的了解很少,可能会不太注重当地的文化背景和行为规则。
但现在的游客都对国外的文化都有大致的概念,表现出对文化差异的理解和尊重。
这显示出中国国内的环境在与国际逐渐融合。
新加坡金航旅游业有限公司董事长林璒利说,中国游客的国际观更强了,眼界明显开阔了。
“过去许多游客到新加坡后,会对当地一些设施发出赞叹,但现在这种现象不那么明显了。
”而且中国游客的谈吐也有很大改变,游客的眼界在逐渐开阔。
(二)有利于文化的交流和各民族间的融合世界上每个民族都生活在特定的地域里,不同的生活环境造就了不同的语言文字,风俗习惯,价值观念以及道德尺度等,形成了独具特色的民族风。
然而文化的交流与传承却不能因地域而受到一定的限制。
近年来快速增长的旅游业则为文化的交流与传播拓展了新的道路。
出国旅游的利与弊英语作文250字Advantages and Disadvantages of International Travel.International travel offers a unique blend of experiences, cultures, and perspectives. It broadens one's horizons by exposing travelers to diverse environments, histories, and ways of life. Visiting foreign countries can foster a deeper understanding of global issues and promote tolerance and respect for other cultures. Additionally, international travel often leads to personal growth and the development of cross-cultural communication skills.However, international travel is not without its drawbacks. One significant disadvantage is the cost, which can be substantial, especially when considering the expenses associated with flights, accommodation, and daily living abroad. Furthermore, traveling to unfamiliar places can present logistical challenges, such as navigating unfamiliar transportation systems, dealing with language barriers, and understanding local customs.Moreover, international travel can sometimes be risky, as travelers may face health hazards, security threats, or political unrest in some destinations. It is essential to research and plan carefully to minimize these risks. Additionally, being away from home for extended periods can lead to feelings of homesickness or loneliness.In conclusion, while international travel offers numerous benefits, it is important to weigh the advantages against the potential drawbacks. Careful planning and preparation can help travelers maximize their experiences abroad while minimizing the associated risks and costs.。
境外旅游的利弊小作文英文对于境外旅游,我认为有一些利和弊。
首先来说说利:英文,Traveling abroad can broaden our horizons and expose us to different cultures and ways of life. For example, when I traveled to Japan, I was able to experience their traditional tea ceremony and learn about their rich history and traditions. It was a truly eye-opening experience that I wouldn't have had if I had stayed at home.中文,境外旅游可以拓宽我们的视野,让我们接触不同的文化和生活方式。
比如,我去日本旅行时,体验了他们的传统茶道,了解了他们丰富的历史和传统。
这是一个真正让我大开眼界的经历,如果我留在家里是体会不到的。
英文,Another advantage of traveling abroad is the opportunity to try new and exotic foods. When I visited Thailand, I indulged in delicious street food like Pad Thai and mango sticky rice, which I would never have been ableto try back home.中文,境外旅游的另一个好处是有机会尝试新鲜的异国美食。
我去泰国时,沉醉于美味的街头食物,比如泰式炒面和芒果糯米饭,这些在家里是尝不到的。
英文,However, there are also drawbacks to traveling abroad. One of the main disadvantages is the cost.Traveling to another country can be very expensive, especially when you factor in the cost of flights, accommodation, and activities. For example, when I went to Europe, I had to save up for months to afford the trip.中文,然而,境外旅游也有一些缺点。
出境旅游利弊英语作文Traveling abroad is an enriching experience that offers numerous benefits, yet it also comes with its fair share of drawbacks. This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of international travel in English.Pros of International Travel:1. Cultural Enrichment: One of the most significant advantages of traveling abroad is the opportunity to immerse oneself in different cultures. This exposure broadens one's perspective and fosters a deeper understanding and appreciation of the world's diversity.2. Educational Value: Traveling can be a more effective teacher than any classroom. It provides firsthand experience of history, geography, and social norms, making learning a more tangible and memorable experience.3. Personal Growth: Navigating through unfamiliar environments challenges individuals to step out of their comfort zones, promoting personal development and self-reliance.4. Networking Opportunities: Meeting new people from different backgrounds can lead to lasting friendships and professional connections that can be invaluable in both personal and professional lives.5. Relaxation and Recreation: A change of scenery can be rejuvenating, allowing individuals to relax and return to their daily lives with renewed energy and enthusiasm.Cons of International Travel:1. Cost: International travel can be expensive, involving costs for flights, accommodations, meals, and activities. Budget constraints can limit the extent and enjoyment of travel experiences.2. Safety Concerns: Traveling to unfamiliar places can pose safety risks, including the threat of crime, disease, and political instability.3. Environmental Impact: The carbon footprint of air travel contributes to climate change, raising ethical questions about the sustainability of international travel.4. Language Barriers: Communication can be challenging in countries where the local language is not widely understood, leading to misunderstandings and frustration.5. Cultural Shock: The experience of cultural shock can be disorienting and stressful, particularly for those who are not well-prepared for the differences they may encounter.In conclusion, while international travel offers a wealth of opportunities for personal and intellectual growth, it also presents challenges that require careful consideration. Aswith any endeavor, the key lies in balancing the potential benefits against the possible drawbacks to make informed decisions about when and where to travel.。
中国出境游快速增长的利与弊
一、我国高速增长的出境旅游
1978年以来,我国旅游业经历了入境旅游率先快速发展、国内和出境旅游先后迅速兴起的发展模式。
20世纪80年代中期,我国出境旅游开始萌芽。
1983年,适应国家改革开放政策的基本要求,香港和澳门首开中国公民出境旅游的先河(由于当时香港和澳门都没有回归,所以算做出境旅游),主要目的是为了方便大陆居民到香港和澳门探亲。
1990年5《关于组织我国公民赴东南亚三国旅游的暂行管理办法》的出台标志着我国出境旅游真正开始发展。
在这一时期内,由于我国经济发展水平不高,改革开放程度不大,出境旅游发展速度非常缓慢,并且集中在东南亚和大洋州地区。
1997年国务院批准了《中国公民自费出国旅游管理暂行办法》,并允许“我国公民均可参加边境旅游”。
此阶段我国公民年出境人数从1997年的532万人次增长到2000年的1047万人次,几乎增长了一倍,年均增长达到25.31%。
2001年12月我国正式加入WTO后,明显加快了出境旅游目的地(ADS)的开放步伐。
在此阶段,中国公民出境高速增长,从2001年的1213万人次增长到2010年的5738万人次,其中2003年我国出境旅游人数首次超过日本成为亚洲最大的客源输出国。
根据世界旅游组织预测,到2020年,中国公民出境旅游将超过1亿人次,占全球出境旅游市场份额的6.2%,仅次于德国、日本和美国,排全球第4位。
由此可以看出,我国出境旅游市场增长迅速、潜力巨大。
二、我国高速增长的出境旅游带来的积极作用
1 高速增长的出境旅游有利于我国政府的对外建交
ADS这个新词出现于20世纪90年代,指的是“中国公民出境旅游目的地”。
依据我国目前的旅游行政法规,任何国家想在中国开拓旅游客源市场,事先必须与中国政府有关部门协商,经批准同意后,才能被确定为“中国公民出境旅游目的地国家”。
为了赢得庞大的中国出境旅游客源市场,许多国家企图通过外交努力,希望成为中国公民出境旅游的目的地。
于是,看似普通的国家之间的旅游合作便成为中国政府外交政策上一个重要政治砝码,这是我国新的历史发展时期所采取的特殊外交手段。
2 高速增长的处境旅游有利于促进国家间民族文化的交流
旅游活动从本质上讲就是一种文化交往和审美体验行为,无论是旅游消费活动还是旅游经营活动,都带有丰富的文化内涵和浓厚的文化特征。
因此,出境旅游快速发展,有利于不同文化背景下的人们相互接触和了解,促进不同国家之间的民族文化交流。
3 高速增长的出境旅游有利于加强国际经济交往与区域经济合作
随着世界经济一体化和区域化的飞速发展,国际经济交往范围不断扩大,区域经济合作内容不断增多,各个国家和地区之间在资源和市场方面的相互依存度非常高。
旅游业是“二战”以后发展最快的新兴产业之一,早已突破国家和地区之间的行政疆界,发展成为一种全球性的社会经济活动,在国际经济交往和区域经济合作中发挥着极其重要的作用。
4 高速增长的出境旅游有利于扩大我国的国际影响
出境旅游作为一种高档次的消费活动,是一个国家或地区综合实力增强、居民生活水平
提高的重要标志。
出境旅游快速发展,对于扩大我国在全球范围的影响,增强国际社会地位等方面,具有极其重要的政治意义。
5 高速增长的出境旅游有利于刺激我国旅游企业的发展
发展出境旅游,可以带动国际间的贸易往来、资本流动、技术转让和信息交流,刺激我国旅游企业的发展,加强企业技术改造,加快产品升级换代,全面提升行业素质,提高我国旅游业在国际市场的竞争力,带动入境旅游和国内旅游全面繁荣和发展。
6 高速增长的出境旅游有利于平衡国际收支,解决国际间贸易摩擦
中国的国际旅游服务贸易发展迅速,而且多年来一直保持贸易顺差局面。
随着近年来中国贸易顺差和外汇储备规模的不断扩大,来自国外要求改善与中国国际贸易收支状况的压力不断增加,贸易摩擦日渐增多,要求中国进一步开放服务贸易市场的呼声越来越强烈。
由于中国的旅游服务贸易存在较大的顺差,鼓励出境旅游可以更好地平衡国际收支,解决贸易摩擦。
三、我国高速增长的出境旅游带来的消极作用
出于政治、经济以及国家安全等多方面的考虑,国家对出境旅游的决策非常慎重。
世界上许多国家在其开放的初期对公民的出境旅游都采取了逐渐放松限制的政策。
中国作为一个发展中国家,经济发达程度和世界上许多发达国家还存在很大的距离,市场经济远不完善,出境旅游刚刚兴起,仍然存在许多矛盾和问题值得认真探讨和处理。
就高速增长的出境旅游而言,目前存在的主要问题有以下几个方面。
1外汇流失严重
出境旅游和入境旅游的最大区别在于入境旅游赢得外汇,对国家来说是增加财富,而出境旅游则是支出外汇,对国家来说就是财富的流失。
这也就是包括中国在内的一些发展中国家优先考虑发展入境旅游的重要原因之一。
虽然说我国的创汇储备数量非常庞大,出境旅游外汇支出对外汇储备稳定不会有太大影响,但在目前国内需求严重不足,特别是最终消费不足的严峻形势下,出境旅游外汇漏出,不利于拉动国民经济增长。
2 公费旅游现象严重
“公费旅游”是我国新时期出现的专用名称,特指使用公款来支付个人旅游消费的一种非正当行为。
随着我国对外经济联系和交往的进一步加深,公务和商务旅游已经成为世界旅游业中重要的组成部分。
正当的公务旅游和商务旅游不仅不能减少,而且应当适当扩大,但是,由于管理机制和财务管理的弊端,一些人会利用手中的权力巧立名目,通过看似合法的渠道,花公家的钱满足自己出境旅游的私欲,造成巨大的浪费,这是必须严加防范和制止的。
3 游客滞留不归
由于国家之间的经济水平的差异和其他诸多原因,一些人企图通过旅游的渠道合法出境,滞留境外不归,这不仅影响了我国与现有旅游目的地国家和地区之间的关系,而且还严重威胁到中国出境旅游目的地的进一步拓展。
虽然随着中国社会经济的发展和国民生活水平的不断提高以及出境旅游经营管理方式的改善,这一现象已经大大减少,但它仍将是许多旅游目的地国家政府必须面临的严峻问题。
4 市场违规操作
对于出境旅游,国家颁布了明确的管理办法和操作规程,以保证出境旅游健康有序地发
展。
但是,由于需求巨大而供给不足以及高额利润的驱使,违规操作的现象还相当严重。
实践表明,在国内旅游、入境旅游和出境旅游三大旅游服务市场中,游客投诉最多的就是出境旅游这一块。
这不仅严重破坏了我国出境旅游市场正常的运营秩序,而且极度损害了中国改革开放的国际形象。
5 损害旅游者合法权益
由于管理措施不得力,出境旅游的经营中存在着严重的违规操作行为,不正当的竞争扰乱了正常的经营秩序,大打价格战,甚至境内境外联手。
这样做的结果则是降低标准和服务质量,往往以侵害旅游者的合法权益为代价。
甚至还出现了严重的欺诈行为。
6 不利于社会和谐
目前中国的自费出境旅游,所对应的是日益提高的基尼系数,正是不断扩大的收入差距支撑着富裕阶层和中产阶层们的海外旅游消费,最广大的人民是没有机会出境旅游的。
我国的贸易出口换汇主要是依托廉价的劳动力和资源。
用如此高保护主义代价的贸易换汇去支持少部分人在海外的奢侈消费,“平等交换”的表象下显然掩藏着深层次公平的缺失,影响“和谐社会”的构建。