常用介词固定搭配

（1）表示时间的介词in的用法下。

表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，如：in the 1990s, in the year, in January, in(the) winter / summer / fall / spring, in the first week of May。

还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。

如：in a while, in no time, in the daytime, in a short while, in time, in the morning (afternoon, evening)。

但要注意：①at night / at noon, in the day(在白天),in the night（大夜间）。

②in five days（weeks, months, years）中in意思是“在……以后”。

③in和during表一段时间内两词可互用。

如：in the night, during the night, in the war, during the war。

但略有区别：当接表示“活动”的抽象名词时多用during，接“活动”的动名词及短语时用in。

如：during the discussion in discussing the problemduring her stay in Hubei in playing basketballduring the course of in digging the tunnel（2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。

on Sunday(s).on Tuesday morningon Christmas Day(但at Chrismas),on Christmas Eve, onChildren’s Dayon March 8, on the morning (afternoon, evening)of Oct.1early on the morning of Oct.1(区别：in the late / early morning of Oct.1)on a rainy night, on warm winter days(3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。

介词的一些固定搭配一、与名词的搭配by the door 在门口during the night 在夜晚till next week 到下周为止over the weekend 整个周末with care 小心地for good 永久地past hope 已无希望across/throughout the country 全国in excitement 激动地acquaintance with 与……相识attention to 对……注意contribution to 对……贡献desire for 对……愿望devotion to 献身于independence of 独立于equality with 与……平等interest in 对……感兴趣love for 对……的热爱objection to 对……反对offence against 冒犯……outlook on 对……眺望persistence in 坚持……sympathy with 对……同情二、与动词的搭配account for 说明aim at 针对amount to 合计begin with 从……开始cooperate with 与……合作depart from 离开die of 死于indulge in 耽于lead to 导致meddle with 乱动object to 反对offend against 冒犯persist in 坚持play with 玩弄refer to 归于specialize in 专攻sympathize with 同情三、与形容词搭配absent from 不在（某处）afraid of 害怕averse to 不喜欢clever at 擅长equal to 与……平等faithful to 对……忠实famous for 以……著称full of 充满guilty of 犯（罪等）hostile to 对……有敌意keen on 喜爱opposite to 与……对面partial to 偏爱similar to 与……类似sympathetic with 对……同情注意！1) 词根或词源相同的名词、动词、形容词多共用一个介词如：sympathysympathize with 同情sympathetic但是！也有例外！如：equal toequality with 与……相等eg. His expertise was not equal to the task.Even employed women did not achieve full equality with men.married tomarriage with 和……结婚eg. She has married to a Mr.Collins.He contract a marriage with an orphan.2)一个名词、动词、形容词与不同的介词搭配，意义有所不同eg. Feel sympathy for somebodyHave no sympathy with someone’s foolish opinions。

介词短语及固定搭配1. 表示时间的介词：at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。

on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上before:在...之前after:在...之后by:在....前（时间）截止（到）...until（till）：直到.....为止for：达...之久（表示过了多少时间）during：在....期间through：一直..（从开始到结束）from：从...起（时间）since:自从...以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）in：过...后（未来时间）within：不超过...的范围2. 表示场所，方向的介词：at :在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所）in:在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）on:在...上面，有接触面above：在...上方over：在...正上方，是under的反义词under：在..下面，在...之内below :在...下方（不一定是正下方）near：近的，不远的by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近between：在两者之间among：在三者或者更多的之中around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周in front of:在...的前面behind：在...后边in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置into：进入out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向along：沿着across：横过（平面物体）through：贯通，通过to :达到..地点（目的地）或方向for：表示目的，为了.....from：从...地点起3. 其他介词with：和..在一起；具有，带有；用某种工具或方法in：表示用什么材料（例如：墨水，铅笔等）或用什么语言。

表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with而用in。

by:通过...方法，手段of:(属于）...的，表示...的数量或种类from：来自（某地，某人），以...起始without：没有，是with的反义词like :像...一样as :作为；担任；当... ...时against：反对，靠着about：关于，各处，四周；询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）介词与动词搭配arrive in／at到达ask for要，请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on 继续hear from收到……来信 hear of听说help sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话 go in for从事，致力于put up穿上，挂上 take down拿下，取了look at（有意识地）看 speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心turn into把……变成wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞turn on／off打开（关上）listen to听look after照顾，照看look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达 point to 指着……fill with充满，装满 begin with以……开始deal／do with处置，对待meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇 pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召，访问，邀请die of死于…… depend on依靠，依赖smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看，到处看2）介词与名词搭配with a smile带着微笑at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院at home在家at first首先，起初at last最后，终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻，马上at the foot of在……脚下at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在……后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手 by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车by bus乘公共汽车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船by the way顺便说说／问问in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后，终于in space在空间 in no time立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to为了，以便in the day在白天in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共，总计 in town在城里in silence不作声in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中in front of在……前面 in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a minute一会儿in English用英语 in the middle在中间 in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见on time准时，按时on duty值日on the left／right在左／右边on one’s way to在……的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……／厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满…… take／catch hold of抓住be sure of确信…… take part in参加break into 闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学 go to bed／sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to sb. 对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to盼望，期待keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……5.看似相同，但意义有别的词组：1）介词词组(1) at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁（=beside the desk）(2) at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁(3) at school在校上学（指学生）at the school在学校（指教职工）(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）(5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边(6) by day白天by the day按日，论日(7) behind time误期behind the time落后于时代(8) in class在上课，在课内in the class在这个班(9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉in the bed在床上(10) in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债，亏损(12) in hospital住院（指病人）in the hospital（因事）在医院(13) in office在办公，执政in the office在办公室(14) in secret秘密，私下in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋(15) in place of 代替，而不是in the place of在……地方(16) in case of万一，如果in the case of就……来说，至于(17) of age成年人of an age同龄人(18) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison（因犯罪）出狱out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来(20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到2）含有介词的动词词组(1) come out of hospital（病好）出院come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来(2) come out of prison（刑满）释放come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来(3) go to school去上学 go to the school（因事）去学校(4) go to college上大学 go to the/a college去一所学校（办事）(5) go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital去住院 go to the hospital（因事）去医院(7) go to prison去坐牢 go to the prison（因事）去监狱(8) go to sea当海员 go to the sea去海边(9) go to court起诉 go to the court（因事）去法庭(10) go to church做礼拜 go to the church（因事）去教堂(11) keep house管理家务 keep the house守在家里(12) take place发生 take the place代替3）有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组(1)at(the)most至多 (2)at(the)first起初 (3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold感冒 (5)in(the)future 将来 (6)in(the)memory of纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室 (8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(11)(the)most of 大多数必背短语1)at once 立刻 2）at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of… 在……岁时5)at the end of… 在……之末6)at the beginning of… 在……之初7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of… 到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了…… 38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。

介词短语及固定搭配1.表示时间的介词：at :用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。

on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上before :在...之前after :在...之后by:在….前（时间）截止（到）…until （till ）:直到.....为止for :达…之久（表示过了多少时间）during :在....期间through : 一直..（从开始到结束）from :从…起（时间）since:自从…以來（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）in ：过…后（未來时间）within :不超过...的范围2.表示场所，方向的介词 :吐：在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所）in :在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）on:在...上面，有接触面above：在…上方over :在… 正上方，是under的反义词under :在..下面，在... 之内below :在… 下方（不一定是正下方）near :近的，不远的by:在… 的旁边，比near的距离要近between :在两者之间among：在三者或者更多的之中around :环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周in front of :在...的前面behind :在...后边in :在..之内，用于表示静止的位置into :进入out of: 和into 一样，也表示有一定的运动方向along :沿着across :横过（平面物体）through :贯通，通过to :达到..地点（目的地）或方向for :农不目的，为了 ....from :从…地点起3.其他介词with :和..在一起；具有，带有；用某种工具或方法in :表示用什么材料（例如：墨水，铅笔等）或用什么语言。

表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with 而用in。

by:通过…方法，手段of:（属于）… 的，表示… 的数量或种类from :来自（某地，某人），以…起始without :没有，是with的反义词like :像…一样as :作为；担任；当…… 时against :反对，靠着about :关于，各处，四周；询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）介词与动词搭配arrive in / at 到达ask for 要，请求do well in 在方面做得好give in投降go on继续hear from 收到来信hear of 听说help sth. 帮助做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向学习leave for 离开一地去另一-地talk to 与谈话go in for 从事,致力于put up穿上，挂上take down 拿下，取了look at （有意识地）看speak to 对某人说send for 派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away 拿走，带走think of 考虑，关心turn into 把变成wait for 等候，等待take off 脱下,起飞turn on / off 打开（关上）listen to 听look after 照顾，照看look for 寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指着fill with 充满，装满begin with 以开始deal / do with 处置，对待meet with 偶尔遇见，遭遇pass on传递belong to 属于write to 写信给call on 号召，访问，邀请die of 死于depend on 依靠，依赖smile at向微笑believe in 信任look out向四下看，到处看2）介词与名词搭配with a smile 带着微笑at night 在晚上at noon 在屮午at hospital 在医院at home在家at first 首先，起初at last 最后，终于at the meeting 在会上at least 至少in surprise 惊奇地at once 立刻，马上at the foot of 在脚下at all 压根儿at dinner 在吃正餐at the table 在桌子旁at work 在工作at school 在学校at the back of 在后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of 在开始at the end of 在结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand用手，手工，亲手by the end of 到结束时by train 乘火车by bus 乘公共汽车day by day 日复一日one by one —个接一个by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船by the way 顺便说说/问问in a low voice 大声地in a word总而言Z, —句话in trouble处于困境in fact 事实in the street 在街上in the end 最后，终于in space 在空间in no time 立刻,很快in order 按顺序，整齐，正常in order to 为了，以便in the day 在白天in line 成一直线in a short while 不久in all总共, 总计in town 在城里in silence 不作声in time 及时in bed 卧床in life •生屮in front of 在前面in a hurry 匆忙，急忙in a minute —会儿in English 用英语in the middle 在屮间in the sun 在阳光下in a tree 在树上out of breath 上气不接下气out of sight 消失，看不见on time 准时，按时on duty 值日on the left / right 在左 / 右边on one s way to 在的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand •方面另一方面on the other side of的另一边on the radio 通过无线电广播to this day 直到今天to one ssurprise/joy 使某人吃惊/高兴3）介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in 出生于be good at 擅长be made of 由制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth•为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意4 -er. 感到惊奇/诧异be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意be surprised at 对be tired of 讨厌 /厌倦be interested in 对感兴趣be proud of以为自豪/骄傲be full of 充满take / catch hold of 抓住be sure of 确信take part in 参加break into 闯入take care of 照顾，关心，保管catch up with 掘艮上，赶上have nothing to do with 与无关be busy with 忙于be strict with 对严格要求go to the(1) at table (8) in classbe kind to sb. 对某人友好 say hello to 向 问好在进餐 at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk )(5) at sea 在航海中at the sea 在海边⑹by day 白天 by the day 按日，论日(7) behind time 误期 behind the time 落后于时代 在上课，在课内 in the class 在这个班(17) of age 成年人of an age 同龄人look forward to 盼望，期待 keep out of 不让进入 go on strike 罢」】 be used to习惯5.看似相同, 但意义有別的词组 1）介词词组(2)at desk 在读书或做作业 at the desk 在书桌旁(3) at school 在校上学（指学生）at the school 在学校（指教职工）(4) in front of the bus 在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）(9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉 in the bed 在床上(10) in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱 (11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red 负债，亏损(12) in hospital 住院（指病人）in the hospital(因事)在医院(13) in office 在办公，执政 in the office 在办公室(14) in secret秘密，私下 in the secret 参入秘密，参入阴谋 (15) in place of 代替，而不是 in the place of 在地方 (16) in case of 万一，如果 in the case of 就 来说，至于(18) out of office离职 out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison (因犯罪)出狱 out of the prison （因事）从监狱出来 (20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到(2)come priso n (刑the priso n（因(3) go to 去上学go to the school （因事）去学校(4) go to上大学 go tothe/a 去一所学⑸go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital 去住院 go to the hospital （因事）去医院 (7) go to prison 去坐牢 go to the prison（因事）去监狱 (9) go to court 起诉 go to the court(10) go to church 做礼拜 go to the church (11) keep house管理家务 keep the house (12) take place发生take the place2）含有介词的动词词组 （1） come out of hospital（病好）岀院 come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来去海边（因事）去法庭（因事）去教堂 守在家里go to the sea(8) go to sea 当海员代替3）有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组(l)at(the)most 至多(2)at(thc)first 起初(3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold 感冒(5)in (the )tuture 将来(6)in(the)memory of 纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室(8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(1 l)(the)most of 大多数必背短语l)at once 立亥ij 2 )at last 最后3）at first 起先，首先4)at the age of 在岁时5)at the end of 在之末6)at the beginning of 在之初7)at the foot of 在脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one'i 5 own eyes亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)irom now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)lrom morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of 到底为止27)Uttle by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 3 l)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在屮间33)in no time (in a minute) 立亥ij,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去的路上47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。

介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用atarriveat/in 到达atfirst 起初;开始getoff 下车atlast 最后helpsb. Withsth. 帮组某人做某事atschool 在上课，在上学askfor 请求atthemoment 此刻getup 起床athome 在家;无拘束laughat 嘲笑atpresent 现在learnfrom 向……学习atwork 上班，在工作lookafter 照顾atthesametime 同时lookfor 寻找thinkfor 想到onworryabout 担心onduty 值日listento 听onholiday 度假lookat 看;注视ontime 准时talkabout 交谈;谈ontheleft/right 在左/右边waitfor 等候;等ontheradio 在广播中thankfor 为……而感谢onfoot 步行onsale 出售;降价出售onTV 在电视上播放beafraidof 害怕onthephone 在电话中becarefulwith 小心;关心ontheway 在路上beinterestedin 对……感兴趣begoodat 善于inbeproudof 感到自豪inall 总体becrazyabout 酷爱inclass 在课堂上belatefor 干某事迟到inEnglish 用英语inshort 总之inahurry 匆忙地by+交通工具intheend 最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed 躺在床上lotsof/alotof 许多，大量indanger 在危险中atmost 至多infact 事实上atleast 至少intime 及时地atonce 立刻;马上inaminute 立刻inorderto 为了常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday 我每天早上7点去上学。

above all 首先；尤其是after all 毕竟.终究ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前；提早all at once 突然；同时.一起all but 几乎.差一点all of a sudden 突然地.出乎意料地all over 到处.遍及；浑身；全部结束all over again 再一次.重新all the same 仍然.照样地all the time 一直.始终and so on/forth 诸如此类.等等anything but 根本不.决不apart from 远离.除…之外；且不说；缺少as a matter of fact 事实上.其实as a result 因此.作为结果as a result of 因此.由于；作为…的结果as a rule 通常.一般说来as for/to 至于.关于as usual 像往常一样；照例aside from 除了...以外(尚有)at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解at all costs 无论如何.不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何.不管怎样at any rate 无论如何；至少at best 充其量.至多at first 起先.首先；最初at first sight 乍一看；初看之下at hand 在手边；即将到来at heart 本质上.内心里at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离at large 详尽的；未被捕的.整个的at last 终于at least 至少.无论如何at length 最后.终于；详细地at most 至多.不超过at no time 从不.决不at once 立刻.马上；同时.一起at one time 曾经.一度；同时at present 现在.目莂at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配.由某人使用；由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价at the same time 同时；然而at this rate 这样的话.照这样下去at times 有时；偶尔back and forth 反复地.来回地because of 因为.由于before long 不久（以后）beside the point 离题.不中肯.不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问.确定无疑by accident 偶然；意外地by air 乘飞机；通过航空途径by all means 一定.务必；尽一切办法by chance 偶然；意外地by means of 用.依靠by mistake 错误地.无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不.并没有by reason of 由于；因为by the way 顺便说说.顺便问一下；在途中by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量)；由于by way of 通过...方法/形式；经过.经由for ever 永远；永久地for good 永久地；一劳永逸地for instance 例如.比如for the better 好转.向好的方向发展for the moment/present 暂时；目前for the sake of 为了.为了...的利益for the time being 暂时；眼下from time to time 有时；不时from now on 今后.从今以后in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于in a moment 立即.马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a/one way 从某一点上看.在某种程度上in a/one word 简言之.总之.一句话in accordance with 与...一致；按照.依据in addition 另外.加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先.事先in all 总共.合计in any case 无论如何.总之in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式in case of 万一；如果发生；假设in charge of 主管.负责in common 共用的.共有的in consequence of 由于…的缘故in debt 欠债.欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上；事实上in favor of 有利于；支持；赞同in future 今后.从今以后in general 总之.通常；一般而言in hand 在手头；在进行中；在控制中in honour of 为纪念；为庆祝in itself 以其本身而言.本质上in line with 跟...一致.符合in memory of 以纪念....为了纪念...in no case 决不.无论如何不in on way 一点也不；决不in order to 为了....以...为目的in other words 也就是说.换句话说in part 在某种程度上；部分地in particular 特别地；尤其in place 在合适的位置；适当的.相称的in place of 代替.取代.交换in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中in proportion to 与...成比例；与...相称in quantity (=in large quantities)大量in question 正被谈论的in relation to 关于.涉及.有关；与...相比in return 作为报答；作为回报in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答in short 总之.简言之in sight of 被见到.看得见；在望.在即in spite of 尽管；不管.不顾in step 步调一致地；合拍in step with 与...合步调.与...步调一致in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭着in the course of 在...期间.在...过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后.终于in the event of 如果...发生.万一in the face of 面对；即使；在...前面in the first place 首先.第一点in the future 将来in the least 一点儿.丝毫in the light of 鉴于.由于；按照.根据in the way 挡道的.妨碍人的.使人不便的in the world 到底.究竟in time 及时.最后.终于in touch 联系.接触；有...的附近in touch with 与...有联系.有...的消息in turn 依次.轮流；反过来in vain 徒劳.白辛苦；不尊敬地instead of 代替.而不是...more or less 或多或少.左右.有点儿no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再no more 不再;不再存在；也不now and then 时而.不时.偶尔of course 当然.自然on and off 有时；断断续续地；间歇地off duty 下班on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 因为；由于on the average 平均而言.通常on behalf of 代表...为了...on board 在船（或车、飞机）上on business 因事.因公on condition that 如果....在...条件下on duty 值班.当班on earth 究竟；到底；在世界上on fire 起火.着火on foot 步行；在进行中on guard 站岗.值班on hand 现有.在手头；在场.到场on occasions 间或.有时on one's guard 警惕.提防on one's own 独自地;独立地on purpose 有意.故意地on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售on schedule 按时间表；准时on second thoughts 进一步考虑后.继而一想on the contrary 正相反on the guounds of 以...为理由.根据on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on/upon the point of 即将...之时.正要...的时候on the road 在旅途中.(to)在...过程中on the side 作为兼职；另外on/upon the spot 立场.立即；在现场on the whole 总的看来.大体上once for all 一劳永逸地.永远地once in a while 偶尔.间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的；废弃的out of order 不整齐；(工作)不正常的.出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置；不恰当的out of practice 荒疏；久不练习out of sight 看不见.在视程之外out of the question 办不到的.不可能的；不必谈的out of touch (with) 与...失去联系.没有...的消息over and over (again) 反复.再三so as to 为的是.结果使....以致so ... as to 如此...以致so far 迄今为止；就此说来so/as far as ... be concerned 就...而言sooner or later 迟早.早晚thanks to 幸亏；由于to the point 切题.中肯.切中要害under control 被控制住under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此under way 在进行中；(船)在行进up to 忙于.从事于；胜任.适于；直到up/down date 现代化的.切合目前情况的.时新的with/in regard to 关于.至于with relation to 关于.涉及.有关；与...相比with respect to 关于.至于with the exception of 除...外.毫无疑问.毫无异议within sight of 被见到.看得见；在望.在即word for word 逐字.一字不变地阿above all 首先；尤其是after all 毕竟.终究ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前；提早all at once 突然；同时.一起all but 几乎.差一点all of a sudden 突然地.出乎意料地all over 到处.遍及；浑身；全部结束all over again 再一次.重新all the same 仍然.照样地all the time 一直.始终and so on/forth 诸如此类.等等anything but 根本不.决不apart from 远离.除…之外；且不说；缺少as a matter of fact 事实上.其实as a result 因此.作为结果as a result of 因此.由于；作为…的结果as a rule 通常.一般说来as for/to 至于.关于as usual 像往常一样；照例aside from 除了...以外(尚有)at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解at all costs 无论如何.不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何.不管怎样at any rate 无论如何；至少at best 充其量.至多at first 起先.首先；最初at first sight 乍一看；初看之下at hand 在手边；即将到来at heart 本质上.内心里at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离at large 详尽的；未被捕的.整个的at last 终于at least 至少.无论如何at length 最后.终于；详细地at most 至多.不超过at no time 从不.决不at once 立刻.马上；同时.一起at one time 曾经.一度；同时at present 现在.目莂at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配.由某人使用；由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价at the same time 同时；然而at this rate 这样的话.照这样下去at times 有时；偶尔back and forth 反复地.来回地because of 因为.由于before long 不久（以后）beside the point 离题.不中肯.不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问.确定无疑by accident 偶然；意外地by air 乘飞机；通过航空途径by all means 一定.务必；尽一切办法by chance 偶然；意外地by means of 用.依靠by mistake 错误地.无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不.并没有by reason of 由于；因为by the way 顺便说说.顺便问一下；在途中by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量)；由于by way of 通过...方法/形式；经过.经由for ever 永远；永久地for good 永久地；一劳永逸地for instance 例如.比如for the better 好转.向好的方向发展for the moment/present 暂时；目前for the sake of 为了.为了...的利益for the time being 暂时；眼下from time to time 有时；不时from now on 今后.从今以后in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于in a moment 立即.马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a/one way 从某一点上看.在某种程度上in a/one word 简言之.总之.一句话in accordance with 与...一致；按照.依据in addition 另外.加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先.事先in all 总共.合计in any case 无论如何.总之in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式in case of 万一；如果发生；假设in charge of 主管.负责in common 共用的.共有的in consequence of 由于…的缘故in debt 欠债.欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上；事实上in favor of 有利于；支持；赞同in future 今后.从今以后in general 总之.通常；一般而言in hand 在手头；在进行中；在控制中in honour of 为纪念；为庆祝in itself 以其本身而言.本质上in line with 跟...一致.符合in memory of 以纪念....为了纪念...in no case 决不.无论如何不in on way 一点也不；决不in order to 为了....以...为目的in other words 也就是说.换句话说in part 在某种程度上；部分地in particular 特别地；尤其in place 在合适的位置；适当的.相称的in place of 代替.取代.交换in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中in proportion to 与...成比例；与...相称in quantity (=in large quantities)大量in question 正被谈论的in relation to 关于.涉及.有关；与...相比in return 作为报答；作为回报in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答in short 总之.简言之in sight of 被见到.看得见；在望.在即in spite of 尽管；不管.不顾in step 步调一致地；合拍in step with 与...合步调.与...步调一致in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭着in the course of 在...期间.在...过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后.终于in the event of 如果...发生.万一in the face of 面对；即使；在...前面in the first place 首先.第一点in the future 将来in the least 一点儿.丝毫in the light of 鉴于.由于；按照.根据in the way 挡道的.妨碍人的.使人不便的in the world 到底.究竟in time 及时.最后.终于in touch 联系.接触；有...的附近in touch with 与...有联系.有...的消息in turn 依次.轮流；反过来in vain 徒劳.白辛苦；不尊敬地instead of 代替.而不是...more or less 或多或少.左右.有点儿no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再no more 不再;不再存在；也不now and then 时而.不时.偶尔of course 当然.自然on and off 有时；断断续续地；间歇地off duty 下班on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 因为；由于on the average 平均而言.通常on behalf of 代表...为了...on board 在船（或车、飞机）上on business 因事.因公on condition that 如果....在...条件下on duty 值班.当班on earth 究竟；到底；在世界上on fire 起火.着火on foot 步行；在进行中on guard 站岗.值班on hand 现有.在手头；在场.到场on occasions 间或.有时on one's guard 警惕.提防on one's own 独自地;独立地on purpose 有意.故意地on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售on schedule 按时间表；准时on second thoughts 进一步考虑后.继而一想on the contrary 正相反on the guounds of 以...为理由.根据on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on/upon the point of 即将...之时.正要...的时候on the road 在旅途中.(to)在...过程中on the side 作为兼职；另外on/upon the spot 立场.立即；在现场on the whole 总的看来.大体上once for all 一劳永逸地.永远地once in a while 偶尔.间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的；废弃的out of order 不整齐；(工作)不正常的.出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置；不恰当的out of practice 荒疏；久不练习out of sight 看不见.在视程之外out of the question 办不到的.不可能的；不必谈的out of touch (with) 与...失去联系.没有...的消息over and over (again) 反复.再三so as to 为的是.结果使....以致so ... as to 如此...以致so far 迄今为止；就此说来so/as far as ... be concerned 就...而言sooner or later 迟早.早晚thanks to 幸亏；由于to the point 切题.中肯.切中要害under control 被控制住under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此under way 在进行中；(船)在行进up to 忙于.从事于；胜任.适于；直到up/down date 现代化的.切合目前情况的.时新的with/in regard to 关于.至于with relation to 关于.涉及.有关；与...相比with respect to 关于.至于with the exception of 除...外.毫无疑问.毫无异议within sight of 被见到.看得见；在望.在即word for word 逐字.一字不变地阿。

介词的固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是，尤其是2、after all 毕竟，终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然；同时，一起6、all but 除了...都；几乎，差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料地8、all the same 仍然，照样地9、all the time 一直，始终10、apart from 除...以外(别无，尚有) 11、as a matter of fact 事实上，其实12、as a result 因此，作为结果13、as a result of 作为...的结果，由于14、as a rule 通常，多半，照例15、as for/to 至于，关于16、as usual 像往常一样，照例17、aside from 除了...以外(尚有) 18、at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地19、at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何20、at best 充其量，至多21、at first 起先，最初22、at first sight 乍一看，初看起来23、at hand 近在手边，在附近24、at ease 舒适；无拘无束25、at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离26、at last 终于27、at least 至少，无论如何28、at length 最后，终于；详细地29、at most 至多，不超过30、at no time 从不，决不31、at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起32、at one time 同时；曾经；一度33、at present 现在，目前34、at the cost of 以...为代价35、at the same time 同时36. at the speed of 以-----的速度37、at times 有时，不时，间或38. according to 根据------39. at work 在工作at the age of 在-----多大年纪40. at rest 在休息41、because of 因为，由于42、before long 不久（以后）43、beyond question 毫无疑问，确定无疑44、by accident 偶然45、by air 通过航空途径46、by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必47、by chance 偶然；意外地，碰巧48、by means of 用，依靠49、by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)50、by no means 决不，并没有51、by the way 顺便地；附带说说52、by way of 通过...方法/形式；经由53、for ever 永远；永久地54、for instance 例如，比如55、for the better 好转，向好的方向发展56、for the moment/present 暂时；目前57、for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益58、for the time being 暂时；眼下59、from time to time 有时；不时60、from now on 今后，从今以后61、in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于62、in a moment 立即，马上63、in a sense 从某种意义上说64、in a/one word 简言之，总之65、in addition 另外，加之66、in addition to 除...之外(还)67、in advance 预先，事先68、in all 总共，合计69、in any case 无论如何，总之70、in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式71、in case of 假使...，如果发生...，防备72、in charge of 主管，负责73、in common 共用的，共有的74、in consequence of 结果，因此75. in danger 危险中76、in debt 欠债，欠情77、in detail 详细地in conclusion 总之78、in difficulty 处境困难79、in effect / fact/ reality 实际上；事实上80、in favor of 赞同...，支持...81、in future 今后，从今以后82、in general 一般来说，大体上83、in honour of 向...表示敬意；为纪念84、in exchange for 交换85、in memory of 以纪念...，为了纪念... 86、in no case 决不，无论如何不87、in on way 一点也不；决不88、in order to 为了...，以...为目的89、in other words 也就是说，换句话说90、in particular 特别地；尤其91、in place 在合适的位置；适当的，相称的92、in place of 代替，取代，交换93、in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中94. in public 在公众场合95、in relation to 关于，涉及，有关；与...相比96、in return 作为报答；作为回报97、in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答98、in short 总之，简言之99、in sight of 被见到，看得见；100、in spite of 不管，不顾101、in step with 与...合步调，与...步调一致102. in surprise 吃惊地103. in silence 沉默地in secret 秘密的104、in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭着105、in the distance 在远处106、in the end 最后，终于107、in the face of 面对108、in the first place 首先，第一点109、in the future 将来110、in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的111、in time 及时，最后，终于112. in trouble 在麻烦中113、in touch with 与...有联系，有...的消息114、in turn 依次，轮流；反过来115、in vain 徒劳，白辛苦116、instead of 代替，而不是... 117. in search of(=in one’s search for)为了搜寻118. in one’s opinion/view在某人看来119. in terms of 就……而言120. in good condition处于良好的状态121. in good spirits 情绪好，精神状态饱满122. in response to 对…作出反应123. in praise of 为了表扬124. in possession of 占有125. in the long term 从长远角度看126. in the form of 以…的形式127、on fire 起火，着火128、on foot 步行；在进行中129、on guard 站岗，值班130. on holiday/ vacation 在度假131. on show 在展出132. on strike 在罢工133、on occasions 间或，有时134、on one\'s own 独自地;独立地135、on purpose 有意，故意地136、on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售137、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后，继而一想138、on the contrary 正相反139、on the one hand 一方面140、on the other hand 另一方面141、on/upon the point of 即将...之时，正要...的时候142、on the road 在旅途中，(to)在...过程中143、on/upon the spot 在现场144、on the whole 总的看来，大体上145、once in a while 偶尔，间或146、once more/again 再一次147、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前148、out of breath 上气不接下气149、out of control 失去控制150、out of date 过时的；废弃的151. out of fashion 不流行152、out of order 不整齐；(工作)不正常的，出故障的153、out of place 不在合适的位置；不恰当的154、out of practice 荒疏；久不练习155、out of sight 看不见，在视程之外156、out of the question 办不到的，不可能的；不必谈的157、out of touch (with) 与...失去联系，没有...的消息158、over and over (again) 反复，再三159、so as to 为的是，结果使...，以致160、so far 迄今为止；就此说来161、so/as far as...be concerned 就...而言162、sooner or later 迟早，早晚163. out of balance 失去平衡164、no doubt 无疑地165、now and then 时而，不时，偶尔166、of course 当然，自然167、on account of 因为；由于168、on（the) average 平均而言，通常169、on behalf of 代表...为了... 170、on board 在船（或车、飞机）上171、on business 因事，因公172、on condition that 如果...，在...条件下173、on duty 值班，当班174. under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在讨论中175. under consideration考虑中176. under control 在控制之下177. under way 进行中178. under construction在建设中179.under the umbrella of 在…保护下/在…管理下180. under the influence of在影响下190. under the pressure of在压力下191.to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是192.beyond reach 够不着beyond description 无法描述beyond control 失去控制193. for short简称194. for good/ever永远195. for free/nothing免费196. or certain/sure 肯定197. for fun为了开心198. for lack of缺乏199. for fear of免得200. for a while一会儿201.or the present/moment暂时202. for the time being暂时,目前203.for the purpose of为……目的205.with delight 高兴地206. with fear 害怕地207. with pleasure愉快地208.with pride骄傲地209. with satisfaction 满意的210、thanks to 幸亏；由于形容词＋tobe addicted to沉迷于be beneficial to有益于be convenient to方便be dedicated to贡献be accustomed to习惯于adapt to适应be devoted to贡献/忠诚于be loyal to忠诚be equal to平等be familiar to熟悉be faithful to忠诚于be grateful to感激be polite to有礼貌be related/linked to与……有关be connected to与…相连接be used to习惯于be true to忠实be similar to 与---相似due to由于，因为be useful to/for对…有用be next to 与-----靠近be kind to 对-----友好due to/ owing to 由于friendly to对…友好be exposed to 暴露于be linked/ related to 与-----有联系形容词＋aboutbe careless about粗心be certain about有把握be hopeful about抱希望be sure about肯定be crazy about迷恋/疯狂be doubtful about怀疑be enthusiastic about热情be particular about讲究be serious about对---认真be embarrassed about be curious about好奇be cautious about谨慎(be hard on 对…苛刻,对…要求严格) be concerned about 对----担心形容词＋atbe bad at不善于be mad at恼火be quick at敏捷be surprised at对-----吃惊be amazed at惊喜be annoyed at 烦恼be pleased at 高兴be skillful at熟练be angry at发怒be clever at擅长于be good at精通/善于be bad at 不擅长be slow at慢be present at 出席be shocked at 对----震惊be disappointed at/by sth. 对---失望形容词＋frombe absent from缺席be different form不同be far from远离/远非be remote from远离be safe from 免受---的伤害be free from免除形容词＋inbe accurate in精确be expert in熟练be disappointed in/with sb. 失望be absorbed in专心于be involved in 牵涉，牵连be experienced in有经验be lost in迷失be stuck/trapped in陷入be confident in自信be interested in感兴趣be rich in丰富be lacking in缺少be successful in成功be dressed in 穿着be engaged in 忙于be buried in 埋头于，专心于形容词＋forbe convenient for方便be eager for迫切要be ready for准备好be fit for适合be hungry for渴望be known for出名responsible for负责任be grateful to sb. for sth感激be late for迟到be anxious for渴望be famous/well-known for有名形容词＋ofbe afraid of害怕be aware of知道be ashamed of害羞be accused of被控告犯有…罪be capable of能够be conscious of意识到be certain of确信be full of满be guilty of犯罪be incapable of无能力be proud of自豪be sick of厌烦be fond of喜欢be independent of独立be tired of厌倦be jealous of嫉妒regardless of不管be short of缺少形容词＋withbe bored with厌倦be concerned with有关be pleased with高兴be associated with结交/联系be annoyed with烦恼be satisfied with满意be crowded with拥挤be disappointed with sb.失望be delighted with高兴be frozen with由于…而呆住be faced with面临be stocked with装备有…储备有…be familiar with熟悉be patient with有耐心be busy with忙be angry with sb.生气be popular with受欢迎be wrong with出故障be occupied with sth 忙于做be filled with 充满be equipped with 装备be charged with 被指控犯---- be fed up with 厌烦介词专项训练1.I have an appointment ________ Mr. Smith, but I need to change it.2.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you , but I have been very busy ________ the past couple of week.3.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ______ return, dogs give us their all.4.Our club is open to everyone regardless_____ age,sex or educational background.5.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ the benefit f all its citizens.6.Apart _______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.7.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ lack of space.8.______ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.9.I agree to his suggestion _______ the condition that he drops all charges.10.I am always delighted when I receive an E-mail from you. ______ regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.11.--- Thank God you are safe! --- I stepped back, just _____ time to avoid the racing car.12.We’d better discuss everything ________detail before we work out the plan.13.______ addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.14.There is no reason to be disappointed,_______ a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.15.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______ case.16.--- Do you like coffee or milk? ---- Both. But I prefer coffee ______ milk.17.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all out _ breath, but we were happy.18.Those who intend to go to Beijing for the summer camp may visit our website _____ further information.19.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ favor of it.20.High-heeled shoes should be banned from the workplace due_____ health and safety reasons, according _______ the trade union leaders.21.The task will be finished ahead ______ schedule; you have enough time to prepare for the next task.22.The old house is _______ need of repair immediately, for part of its roof has been destroyed by the strong rainstorm.23.The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden ________ particular.24.My boss is always finding fault ______ my work, so I have to quit my job.25.---Does Lisa buy a new coat? --- Yes, in fact, it is quite similar ______ yours.26.Michelle shows a very positive attitude _______ her work.27.Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he was very concerned ______ his daughter on board.28._____ account of the bad weather, the sports meeting was delayed.29.The job is not very profitable ___ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.30.Could you please introduce me to the person ______ charge of this project?31.I owe my success ______ my parents.32.My uncle lives ______ 105 Hunaghe Street. His room is ______ the fifth floor.33.At that time, what worried Zhang Yimou most was the weather, which we all know is evidently _______ anyone’s control.34.That young man has been charged ________ murder.35.He won’t be able to pay for the expensive car ______ his father’s help.36._______ spite of the fact that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.37.According to the report, the number of domestic tourists visiting Shanghai has risen _____ 5%, hitting 90 million.38.It’s quite _______ me how Harry managed to keep a straight face during the performances.39._______ the sake of watching the eclipse, which will pass across China on July 22, astronomy lovers have prepared special glasses.40.The house has been decorated____ my taste, but I have to admit that many don’t like it at all.41.The sunshine came in _____ the windows and warmed up our room.42.The tourist was caught _______ a heavy rain and got wet all over. He had thought of everything except ______ the weather.43.Although the medicine can cure you _____ your illness, it has a bad effect _____ you.44.This was the first time in Shanghai’s history that a road was named in honor _____ a scientist.45.He is quite an independent person, who often does everything _______ his own.46.If it was not an accident, the young doorkeeper must have done it _______ purpose.47.It’s said that his father will be back from London__________ a few days, and I’m afraid he will have some trouble ______ finding our new apartment.48.I think that the desk in the shop differs _______ the one I have at home _____ color and size.49.The villagers are still looking ______ vain for the lost child in the forest.50.I’m curious ________ what Chang’e III will be like.语篇练习(一）One day Tom came across a little bird___1___ accident on his way to school. He was curious ___2___ the little bird and forgot the time. Suddenly it occurred ___3__ him that he could put the little bird in his coat to keep it free ___4___ the cold weather. When he got to school, he found himself short ___5___ breath. The teacher, who was always strict ___6___ his students, was giving his lessons to his classmates. Although Tom knew that his teacher was patient___7___ his students, he felt his teacher would get angry __8___ him, so he was ___9___ a loss what to do with this incident. After class, he made an apology __10__ the teacher. ____11___ his joy, the teacher forgave him, which put him ____12___ease. Tom promised not to be late __13__ school later on and put everything __14__ place. The teacher was satisfied ___15__ what he said.(二）A motto is a sentence or a phrase ___1___ can inspire us especially when we are faced ___2__ difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “ Where there is a will, there is a way.”Or “ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it:, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help _____3_____(they).” Sometimes, i am lazy and don’t want to make efforts to work hard, ___4___ as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself ___5____ what I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it ____6____(easy). Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto _____7_____ (inspire) me with much confidence. My motto also makes me become ___7__ independent person. That’s to say, I won’t rely ___9___ others easily.What is your motto, my friends? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect ___10____ you.。

介词的固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是，尤其是2、after all 毕竟，终究3、ahead of / .、. 、八4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然；冋时，一起6、all but 除了. .•都；几乎，差不多7、all of a sudden忽然，突然，出乎意料地8、all the same 仍然，照样地9、all the time 一直，始终10、apart from 除…以外（别无，尚有）11、as a matter of fact 事实上，其实12、as a result 因此，作为结果13、as a result of 作为…的结果，由于14、as a rule 通常，多半，照例15、as for/to 至于，关于16、as usual 像往常一样，照例17、aside from 除了…以外（尚有）18、at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地19、at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何20、at best 充其量，至多21、at first 起先，最初22、at first sight 乍看，初看起来23、at hand 近在手边，在附近24、at ease 舒适；无拘无束25、at in tervals 不时；每隔…时间/距离26、at last 终于27、at least 至少，无论如何28、at length 最后，终于；详细地29、at most 至多，不超过30、at no time 从不，决不31、at once 立刻，马上；冋时，一起32、at one time 1 司时；曾经；一度33、at prese nt 现在，目前34、at the cost of 以…为代价35、at the same time 同时36. at the speed of 以——的速度37、at times 有时，不时，间或38. accord ing to 根据------39. at work 在工作at the age of 在--■-多大年纪40 .at rest 在休息41、because of 因为，由于42、before long 不久（以后）43、bey ond questi on 毫无疑冋，确疋无疑44、by accident 偶然45、by air 通过航空途径46、by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必47、by chanee 偶然；意外地，碰巧48、by means of 用，依靠49、by mistake 错误地，无意中（做了某件错事）50、by no means 决不，并没有51、by the way 顺便地；附带说说52、by way of 通过…方法/形式；经由53、for ever 永远；永久地54、for instanee 例如，比如55、for the better 好转，向好的方向发展56、for the moment/present 暂时；目前57、for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益58、for the time being 暂时；眼下59、from time to time 有时；不时60、from now on 今后，从今以后61、in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于62、in a moment 立即，马上63、in a sense 从某种意义上说64、in a/one word 简言之，总之65、in additi on 另外，加之66、in addition to 除…之外（还）67、in adva nee 预先，事先68、in all 总共, 合计69、in any case 无论如何，总之70、in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式71、in case of 假使…，如果发生…，防备72、in charge of 主管，负责73、in com mon 共用的，共有的74、in consequenee of 结果，因此75. in dan ger 危险中76、in debt 欠债，欠情77、in detail 详纟田地in conclusion 总之78、in difficulty 处境困难in effect / fact/ reality 实际上；事实上 80、 in favor of 赞同...，支持... in future 今后，从今以后82、 i n gen eral 一般来说，大体上 in hon our of向…表示敬意；为纪念 84、 in excha nge for 交换in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念... 86、 i n no case 决不，无论如何不 in on way 一点也不； 决不88、i n order to 为了 ...，以…为目的 in other words 也就是说，换句话说90、 in particular 特别地；尤其 in place 在合适的位置；适当的，相称的 92、 in place of 代替，取代，交换 in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中 94. in public在公众场合in relation to关于，涉及，有关；与 …相比96、in return作为报答；作为回报 in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答 9& in short 总之，简言之in sight of 被见到，看得见；100、 in spite of 不管，不顾就 ........ 而言102. in surprisein tearsin the end104、 106、 10 &110112. 114、 挡道的，妨碍人的 在麻烦中 依次，轮流；反过来 代替，而不是…on fire 起火，着火 on guard 站岗，值班 on show 在展出 on occasi ons 间或，有时on the one hand —方面 on/upon the poi nt of即将…之时，正要on the road 在旅途中，(to)在…过程中 on thewhole once more/aga in out of breath out ofdate out of order out of place out of practice 总的看来，大体上 再一次 上气不接下气 过时的；废弃的 out of the questi on out of touch (with)140、 ...的时候147、 149、 151.on the other hand on/upon the spotonce in a while once upon a time out of controlout of fashi on 143、 145、 不整齐；（工另一方面 在现场偶尔，间或 （常用于故事开头）从前 失去控制 不流行看不见，在视程之外in step within silenee 沉默地 in secret 秘密的 in the dista nee在远处 in the face of 面对in the future将■来in time 及时，最后，终于 in touch with 与…有联系，有 …的消息 in vain 徒劳，白辛苦 in searchof(=in one ' search for)为了搜寻 in terms of in good spirits 情绪好，精神状态饱满in praise of 为了表扬in the long term 从长远角度看吃惊地流着泪；含着泪；哭着 最后，终于 in the firstplace 首先，第一点in the way in troublein turnin stead of 118. in one'sopinion/view 在某人看来 120. in good condition 处于良好的状态122. in respo nse to 对…作出反应 124 .in possessi on of 占有126. in the form of 以…的形式128、on foot 步行；在进行中 130. on holiday/ vacation 在度假132. on strike 在罢工134、on one\'s own 独自地 独立地79、 81、 83、 85、 87、89、 91、 93、 95、 97、99、 101、103.105、 107、109、 111、 113、 115、 117. 119. 121. 123. 125.127、 129、 131. 133、 135、137、 139、 141、 142、144、146、 14 8、 150、 152、 153、 154、 156、 157、 158与…合步调，与…步调一致138、on the contrary 正相反over and over (aga in)反复，再三136、on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售 on seco nd thoughts 进一步考虑后，继而一想 159、so as to为的是，结果使...，以致失去平衡时而，不时，偶尔 因为；由于 代表…为了… 因事，因公176. under control 在控制之下 178. under construction 在建设中180. un der the in flue nee of 在影响下175. under consideration 考虑中192. beyond reach 够不着195. for free/nothing 免费 198. for lack of 缺乏201.or the present/moment 暂时 206. with fear 害怕地209. with satisfaction 满意的be beneficial to 有益于 be accustomed to 习惯于 be loyal to 忠诚 be faithful to 忠诚于 be related/linked to 与...........有关 be lin ked/ related to 与——有联系 -要求严格) be concerned about 对----担心207. with pleasure 愉快地 210、thanks to 幸亏；由于be convenient to 方便 adapt to 适应 be equal to 平等 be grateful to感激 be conn ected to 与… 相连接be similar to 与---相似160、so far 迄今为止；就此说来 162、sooner or later 迟早，早晚 164、no doubt 无疑地 166、of course当然，自然168、on (the) average平均而言，通常170、on board 在船(或车、飞机)上161、so/as far as...be concerned就...而言163. out of bala nee 165、nowand then 167、on account of 169、on behalf of 171、on bus in ess174. under discussion 在讨论中 under repair 在讨论中177. under way 进行中179.under the umbrella of 在…保护下/在…管理下 190. un der the pressure of 在压力下191. to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 toone'ssatisfaction 使某人满意的是beyond description 无法描述 beyond control 失去控制193. for short 简称 196. or certain/sure 肯定 199. for fear of 免得 194. for good/ever 永远197. for fun 为了开心 200. for a while 一会儿202. for the time being 暂时，目前203.for the purpose of 为 ........... 目的205. with delight 高兴地 208. with pride 骄傲地形容词+ tobe addicted to 沉迷于 be dedicated to 贡献 be devoted to 贡献 /忠诚于 be familiar to熟悉 be polite to 有礼貌 beused to 习惯于 due to 由于，因为be kind to 对——友好 be exposed to 暴露于形容词+ aboutbe careless about 粗心 be sure about 肯定 be en thusiastic about 热情 be embarrassed about(be hard on 对…苛刻，对•- be certa in about 有把握 be crazy about 迷恋 /疯狂 be particular about 讲究 becurious about 好奇 be next to 与 —— 靠近friendly to 对…友好 be hopeful about 抱希望 be doubtful about 怀疑 be serious about 对---认真 be cautious about 谨慎172、on condition that如果...，在…条件下173、on duty 值班，当班形容词+ atbe bad at不善于be mad at 恼火be quick at 敏捷be surprised at 对——吃惊be amazed at 惊喜be anno yed at 烦恼be pleased at 咼兴be skillful at 熟练be angry at 发怒be clever at 擅长于be good at精通/善于be bad at不擅长be slow at 慢be prese nt at 出席be shocked at 对----震惊be disappo in ted at/by sth. 对- -失望形容词+ frombe absent from 缺席be different form 不同be far from 远离/远非be remote from 远离be safe from 免受---的伤害be free from 免除形容词+ inbe accurate in 精确be expert in 熟练be disappo in ted in/with sb. 失望be absorbed in 专心于be involved in 牵涉，牵连be experieneed in 有经验be lost in 迷失be stuck/trapped in 陷入be con fide nt in 自信be interested in 感兴趣be rich in 丰富be lacking in 缺少be successful in 成功be dressed in 穿着be en gaged in 忙于be buried in 埋头于，专心于形容词+ forbe convenient for 方便be eager for 迫切要be ready for 准备好be fit for 适合be hungry for 渴望be known for 出名responsible for 负责任be grateful to sb. for sth 感激be late for 迟至Ube anxious for 渴望be famous/well-known for 有名形容词+ ofbe afraid of 害怕be aware of 知道be ashamed of 害羞be accused of被控告犯有…罪be capable of能够be conscious of 意识至Ube certain of 确信be full of 满be guilty of 犯罪be in capable of 无能力be proud of 自豪be sick of 厌烦be fond of 喜欢be in depe ndent of 独立be tired of 厌倦be jealous of 嫉妒regardless of 不管be short of 缺少形容词+ withbe bored with 厌倦be concerned with 有关be pleased with 咼兴be associated with 结交/联系be annoyed with 烦恼be satisfied with 满意、be crowded with 拥挤be disappo in ted with sb. 失望be delighted with 咼兴be frozen with 由于… 而呆住be faced with 面临be stocked with装备有…储备有be familiar with 熟悉be patient with 有耐心be busy with 忙be angry with sb.生气be popular with 受欢迎be wrong with 出故障be occupied with sth 忙于做be filled with 充满be equipped with 装备be charged with 被指控犯---- be fed up with 厌烦介词专项训练I. 1 have an appo in tme nt _________ Mr. Smith, but I n eed to cha nge it.2.I'm sorry I didn 'phone you , but I have been very busy _________________ the past couple of week.3.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ____________ return, dogs give us their all.4.Our club is ope n to every one regardless _______ age,sex or educati onal backgro und.5.China has bee n push ing the reform of public hospitals __________ the ben efit f all its citize ns.6.Apart __________ good service, the restaura nt offers differe nt kinds of traditi onal Fujia n dishes.7.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _________ lack of space.8._______ behalf of every one here, I wish you a pleasa nt journey back to your coun try.9.I agree to his suggestion __________ the condition that he drops all charges.10.I am always delighted when I receive an E-mail from you. _____________ regard to the party on July st1 , I shall be pleased to atte nd.II.--- Thank God you are safe! --- I stepped back, just __________________ t ime to avoid the racing car.12.We'd better discuss everything _____________ detail before we work out the plan.13.______ additi on to the school, the village has a cli nic, which was also built with gover nment support.14.There is no reason to be disappointed, ____________ a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.15.I guess we've already talked about this before but I 'ask you again just ________________ case.16.--- Do you like coffee or milk? ---- Both. But I prefer coffee __________ milk.17.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all out _ breath, but we were happy.18.Those who intend to go to Beijing for the summer camp may visit our website___________ furtherin formatio n.19.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ___________ favor of it.20.High-heeled shoes should be banned from the workplace due __________ health and safety reasons, accord ing _________ the trade union leaders.21.The task will be fini shed ahead __________schedule; you have eno ugh time to prepare for the n ext task.22.The old house is ___________ need of repair immediately, for part of its roof has been destroyedby the strong rain storm.23.The price of the house is reas on able and I love its garde n _____________ particular.24.My boss is always finding fault ___________my work, so I have to quit my job.25.---Does Lisa buy a new coat? --- Yes, in fact, it is quite similar __________ yours.26.Michelle shows a very positive attitude ____________ h er work.27.Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he was very concerned_______________ his daughter on board.28.______ acco unt of the bad weather, the sports meeti ng was delayed.29.The job is not very profitable ____ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experienee from it.30.Could you please introduce me to the person ___________ charge of this project?31.I owe my success __________ my parents.32.My uncle lives _________ 105 Hunaghe Street. His room is ____________ t he fifth floor.33.At that time, what worried Zhang Yimou most was the weather, which we all know isevidently __________ anyone V control.34.That young man has been charged _____________ murder.35.He won 'be able to pay for the expensive car ____________ h is father ' help.36._________ spite of the fact that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.37.According to the report, the number of domestic tourists visiting Shanghai has risen ____________ 5%, hitti ng 90 millio n.38.It' quite ____________ me how Harry man aged to keep a straight face duri ng the performa nces.39._________ the sake of watch ing the eclipse, which will pass across Chi na on July 22, astr onomy lovers have prepared special glasses.40.The house has bee n decorated ________ m y taste, but I have to admit that many don 'like it at all.41.The sunshine came in ________ the windows and warmed up our room.42.The tourist was caught _____________ a heavy rain and got wet all over. He had thought ofeveryth ing except _________ the weather.43.Although the medicine can cure you ________ your illness, it has a bad effect ___________ you.44.This was the first time in Shanghai ' history that a road was named in honor ______________ a scientist.45.He is quite an independent person, who often does everything _____________ his own.46.If it was not an accide nt, the young doorkeeper must have done it ________________ purpose.47.It' said that his father will be back from London ________________ a few days, and I 'm afraid hewill have some trouble __________ f inding our new apartme nt.48.I think that the desk in the shop differs ___________ the one I have at home __________ color and size.49.The villagers are still looking ___________ v ain for the lost child in the forest.50.I'm curious ____________ what Chang 'e III will be like.(一) One day Tom came across a little bird _______ 1 _____ a ccident on his way to school. He was curious ______ 2 __ the little bird and forgot the time. Sudde nly it occurred _______ 3__ him that he could put the little bird in his coat to keep it free _______ 4 ___ the cold weather. When he got to school, he found himself short ____ 5 ____ breath. The teacher, who was always strict _______ 6 ____ his stude nts, was givi ng his less ons to his classmates. Although Tom knew that his teacher was patient ________ 7 _____ h is stude nts, he felt his teacher would get angry __8 _____ him, so he was ________ 9 ____ a loss what to do with this in cide nt. After class, he made an apology __10__ the teacher. _________________ 11 ___ his joy, theteacher forgave him, which put him ________ 12 ___ ease. Tom promised n ot to be late __13__ schoollater on and put everythi ng __14__ place. The teacher was satisfied __________ 15__ what he said.(二)A motto is a sentence or a phrase _________ 1 ___ can in spire us especially whe n we are faced____ 2__ difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as 'Where there is a will, there is a way. ” Or "Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it:, and so on. My motto is God helps those who help ________ 3______ (they). ” Sometimes, i am lazy and don 'want to make efforts to work hard,____ 4 ___ as soon as I thi nk of my motto I will get en ergetic aga in and devote myself ________ 5 _____ what I am doin g. I write my motto where I can see it ___________________________________________________ 6 _____ (easy). Every time I fail in myexam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto _________________ 7 _____ (inspire) me with muchcon fide nee. My motto also makes me become ____ 7__ in depe ndent pers on. That ' to say, I won 'rely _____ 9 ___ others easily.What is your motto, my frien ds? If you still have n 'tgot a motto, please choose one becausea motto can have a great effect ______ 10 _____ you.。

介词的固定搭配和常见误用情况介词在英语中起到连接词组或句子成分的作用，它们常常与名词、动词或形容词等词性搭配使用。

然而，介词的用法往往具有一定的规律和固定搭配，同时也容易引起误用。

本文将介绍介词的固定搭配以及常见的误用情况。

一、介词的固定搭配1. 关于时间和日期的固定搭配：- On Monday/Tuesday, at 8 o'clock, in June等。

2. 关于地点的固定搭配：- In the park, at the beach, on the street等。

3. 关于方式和方式的固定搭配：- By car, on foot, with a smile等。

4. 关于原因的固定搭配：- Due to, because of, as a result of等。

5. 关于目的的固定搭配：- For the purpose of, with the aim of等。

6. 关于结果的固定搭配：- Result in, lead to, cause等。

7. 其他固定搭配：- In addition to, in spite of, with regard to等。

二、介词的常见误用情况1. 混淆in、on和at的使用：- 正确用法：in the morning/afternoon/evening, on Monday/Tuesday 等。

- 错误示例：at the morning, on night等。

2. 对于时间的误用：- 正确用法：at 8 o'clock, on June 1st等。

- 错误示例：in 8 o'clock, at June 1st等。

3. 对于地点的误用：- 正确用法：in the park, at the beach等。

- 错误示例：on the park, in the beach等。

4. 对于方式和方式的误用：- 正确用法：by car, on foot等。