(完整版)小升初英语感叹句、祈使句专项练习题

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。

它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。

【练习导航】Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

1.这边请！ _____ _____, please!2.我来帮你吧。

____ ____ help you.3.我们休息一下吧。

_____ _____ a rest.4.让她走吧。

_____ _____ leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。

_____ _____ that terrible day.6.务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ.单项选择()7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried()8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down()9.— Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’ t()10.—Peter, don’ t step on the grass.— ______.A. It doesn’ t matterB. I can’ t do itC. Don ’ t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again()11.— Remember to ask her to call me back.— ______.A. Never mindB. That’ s rightC. Up to youD. All right()12.—Let ’ s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—?______. It ’ s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way()13.—______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don ’ t; won ’ tB. Don’t be; won’　tC. Don ’ t be; don’　tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

句子三: 感叹句和祈使句时间：40分钟满分：60分一、根据提示写出单词, 我会填。

(12分)1. [山东省聊城市]Don't c(哭泣). I can help you.2. [山东省聊城市]Welcome h(回家)!3. [河南省汝州市]Keep on ____________(练习)Chinese in the UK.4. [河南省焦作市]Good luck for the _________________(将来, 未来).5. What a ____________! (肮脏, 凌乱).6. Here is your dinner. ____________(享用, 享受)your meal!二、单项选择。

(10分)( )1. [广西壮族自治区桂林市]Don't________in the classroom!A. talkingB. talksC. talk( )2. [广西壮族自治区桂林市]— ______, Tom. You've been running for fortyminutes!—I'm not tired.A. Have a restB. Pick it upC. Help yourself( )3. [山东省德州市]________beautiful picture!A. WhatB. WhataC. How a( )4. [四川省眉山市]—Happy birthday!—________A. Thank you.B. The same to you.C. OK.( )5. [四川省雅安市]—Best ________ to you.—Thank you.A. wishB. wishesC. wishing三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

(10分)1. Simon,____________(come)and_________________(help)us.2.____________(is)careful, Sam! The balloons are flying away.3. Let ____________(we)write lots of emails to each other.4. Please ____________(write)a word on the blackboard.5. ____________(wish)you____________(happy)every day.四、连词成句。

小升初英语感叹句和祈使句专项训练班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______ 得分_______ 时间: 20分钟满分: 60分一、[浙江省温州市] 单项选择。

(15 分)( )1. Please ________ quiet and listen carefully.A. beB. listenC. sit( )2. Don’t ________ in class.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleeps( )3. — I will go to Australia for my holiday.—________A. Thank you.B. You are welcome.C. Have a good time!( )4. — My name is Mike. What's your name?— Shh. ________ We are in the library.A. Keep to the right.B. Take turns.C. Talk quietly. ( )5. ________ excellent football player! All of us are proud of her.A. What anB. HowC. What二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

(15 分)1. Let's ________ (play) together.2. Lily, ________ (not talk) in class.3. ________ (go) and wash your hands.4. ________ (be) careful. Here is a car.5. ________ (not make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.三、选词(组)填空。

(15 分)1. ________ bad news it is!2. ________ hard the students work!3. ________ exciting trip Sophia had last week!4. ________ happy children they are!5. ________ big fish it is!四、按要求完成句子。

2020年小升初英语7-感叹句和祈使句高频知识点过关演练（带解析）1． tall building it is!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.How a2． fast the rabbits run!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a3． salty the egg is!A.HowB.How aC.What aD.What4． full basket it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a5．Nice you!A.to meetB.meetingC.metD.to meeting6． the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A.Not turn onB.Don’t turn onB.Not turn down D.Don’t turn down7． late again, Bill!A.Don’t to beB.Don’t beC.Not beD.Be not 8． cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A.NotB.Won’tC.Doesn’tD.Don’t9． from Beijing to London!A.How long way it isB.What a long way is itA.How long way is it D.What a long way it is10．in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A.Not to readB.Don’t readC.Don’t to readD.Not read11．下面的感叹句由How还是What引导？⑴fat he is! ⑵fast she runs!⑶a lovely dog! ⑷an interesting film!⑸nice the food is! ⑹a good boy!⑺kind his mother is! ⑻a nice camera it is!⑼clever students they are! ⑽slowly the rabbits run!12．用祈使句写出以下标志的含义。

一、单项选择。

()1.Don't ______ in class.A．talk B．talking C．talks()2.Don't ______in the classroom. A．eating B．eats C．eat()3.Let's ______to the teacher. A．listening B．listens C．listen()4.______ your hands before the meal. A．Washing B．Wash C．Washes ()5.Please ______ worry.A．don't to B．don't C．not to二、根据汉语提示写祈使句。

1．全体起立！2．让我们去图书馆吧。

3．不要在街道上玩。

4．咱们不出去散步了。

5．请站成一排。

一、根据提示，翻译下列句子。

1．今天好热呀！How ____ ____ ____ today！2．它真高呀！How ___ ____ ____！3．大象真大呀！What ____ ___ ____！4．它开得真快呀！How __ ____ ___！5．英语真难呀！How ____English is!二、根据汉语提示补全英语。

1．多美的一幅画呀！____ ____ beautiful picture it is!2．多冷的天哪！____ ___ weather it is!3．这些女孩真聪明啊！__What__ __clever__ girls they are!4．这些苹果是多么甜哪！__How__ __sweet__ these apples are!5．他们工作真努力呀！__H__ ____ they work!三、把下列句子改为用what或how引导的感叹句。

1．It is a big apple.2．Linda is singing happily.3．She is a tall girl.4．They are interesting books.专题三祈使句答案一、单项选择。

感叹句一、由What引导的感叹句如: What ____ ____ ____ it is ! 多有趣的故事啊!What a lovely day ____ ____ ! 多好的天气啊!What _ ___ ____ they are! 多有趣的书啊!What bad weather ____ ____ !多坏的天气啊!What ____ __ __ ____ ____ ____ !多漂亮的女孩啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如：What a big fish!多大的一条语啊！What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊!What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!二、由how引导的感叹句。

How ____ the dining room____ !餐厅真大啊!How lovely ____ ____ ____ !这些女孩真可爱!How beautiful ____ ____ are!这些花真美啊!How well she ____ ! 她跳得真好呀! How hard he ____ ! 他学习多么努力啊! How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。

如:____ clean! 真干净! How ____ !多么快啊!注意：如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。

How he loves his mother! 他多么的爱他的妈妈啊！完成感叹句：1.________ ________the listening room is!(语音室真大呀!)2. ________ ________ the park is!(公园多么美丽啊!)3. ________ ________ she sings!(她唱得太好了!)练习题一、填空。

小升初英语专项十：祈使句、感叹句和there be句型一、知识点回顾1.祈使句概念：表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。

主语you通常省略，句末用感叹号或句号。

肯定结构：Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。

——命令）Be quiet,please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。

——请求）Let’s go home.(让我们回家吧。

——建议)否定结构：（1）Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成：Eg:Don't go at a red light! 不要忘记我！Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到！（2）Let型的否定式有两种：“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

Eg:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

（3）有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！小试牛刀：将下列祈使句改成否定句。

(1)Let’s fly kites now.____________________________________________________________________(2)Let him stay at home alone.____________________________________________________________________2.感叹句概念：表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。

一般以what或how引导。

(1)what引导的感叹句（主要修饰名词）①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！E.g:What a lovely dog it is!②What +形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！E.g:What lovely dogs they are!③What +形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！E.g:What clean water it is!(2)how引导的感叹句（主要修饰形容词或副词）How +形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！E.g:How fast he runs!有关感叹句的选择题或填空题————做题方法(1)先找主语和谓语（一般先确定谓语动词）有名词①可数名词单数——what a/an(2)再看主语前有无名词②可数名词复数③不可数名词what无名词———how小试牛刀：用what或how填空。

基础题（适合五六年级）一.翻译下列各句1）咱们一起玩吧!2）请不要迟到.3）回答这个问题.4）打开窗户.5）我们一起去.二.将以下祈使句改为否定式：1）Come here early. 2）Ask him.3）Please wait for her. 4）Read the book carefully.5）Sit under the tree, please.6）Let’s go there together.Let sb. Do sth.Let sb. Not do sth.三.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1）It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.2）____________ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.3）____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite. 4）____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5）____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6）____________ (look) out! A car is coming.7）____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8）____________ (not, let) the baby cry.9）Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.10）Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.四．感叹句练习，用（what, how正确形势填空）_____ a clever boy Tom is! _____ clever Tom is!_____ a beautiful flower it is ! _____beautiful the flower is !_____ well the girls are singing! _____ a clever girl she is!_____ an interesting story it is! _____ good children they are!_____ beautiful flowers they are! _____ nice the pictures are!五、选择题( )1. ____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( )2.____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a( )3. ____ an interesting subject it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an( )4. ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How( )5. ____ careless boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What( )6 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No( )7. Cin dy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clockA is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD be sure( )8.________ when you cross the road.A Do careB CareC Do be carefulD Be careful( )9. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling( )10. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read( )11. ________ Yo ur child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with( )12.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not theyB do not theyC don’t theyD not to( )13. --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?-- All right.A Why notB How aboutC Why not toD why don’t( ) 14. ______ tell a lie.A HardlyB NotC NoD Never ( )15.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t( )16. Why don’t you join us in the game?A What notB Why notC Why toD How to( )17 ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.A Let’sB Let meC Let usD Allow( )18 John, read the text for us,________?A does heB will heC do youD will you( )19. Le t’s do it at once, ________ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you( )20. Let us do it at once, ________ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you六、把下列的句子改为感叹句。

2023年小升初语法专项突破--祈使句和感叹句人教PEP版（含答案解析）一、单选题1．______ your Chinese book in your schoolbag. ()A．To put B．Put C．putting2．—Have some bread, Danny? ()—______A．No, I don’t.B．Yes, please.3．Don't ________ on the farm. ()A．throw stones B．dance C．see the animals 4．We played many games on Children’s Day. ______ great fun! ()A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 5．—Don’t listen ________ the parrot, Sam! ()—OK.A．/B．to C．for6．What _______ interesting film! ()A．a B．one C．an7．—Look at me! ()—_______A．Thank you.B．You look great.C．No, I’m not. 8．Don’t ________ late again. Mike. ()A．is B．be C．do9．Wow! ________ a beautiful lamp! ()A．what B．What C．How10．—Have some apples. ()—_____, I don't like apples.A．Yes B．OK C．Sorry11．________clean the windows. ()A．Let’s B．Let C．let’s12．What ______ luck! ()A．a bad B．bad C．bed13．_____ eat in class. ()A．Isn’t B．Aren’t C．Don’t14．________, please. ()A．read your book B．Read your book C．Reads your book 15．Please _______ me your homework tomorrow. ()A．giving B．to give C．give 16．—Open it and see! ()—______A．OK.B．Welcome!C．Here you are. 17．—I’m going to have a picnic this Sunday.()—______!A．Thank you B．Have a good time C．Sure18．______ go at a red light. ()A．Let’s B．Don’t C．Can’t19．____________ a great postcard! ()A．How B．What C．Whose20．到这里来！()A．Come here!B．Go to school!二、用单词正确形式填空21．Tom, ____________ (come) and fly a kite with me.22．________ (not drink) in the reading room.23．Let’s _________ (have) our picnic.24．_________ (go) along this street and you can see the stop.25．Be c_____（当心）. The water is hot. Please don't drink it.26．_____ (not) walk on the grass.27．_________ (not stamp) your feet. The baby is _____ (sleep).28．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.29．We will be late for class. _______ (not worry). It’s 7:30 a.m.30．______ (go) straight on. The supermarket is on your right.31．______ (not) eat too much, the candies are sweet.32．_______ (close) the window, p lease.33．It’s a nice day. Let’s _____ (go) for a walk.34．Don't _____ (喊叫) at the old man.35．Tom, ________ (not open) the door. It ________ (rain) outside.36．What a cold, ________ (snow)day!37．Let's go and _________ (have) a look.38．_____ (keep) your desk clean.39．Wang Bing, __________ (not) shout in the cinema, please.40．Tell ______ ( I) about your English teacher.三、补全句子41．__________ __________ (看) my red T-shirt. __________ (多么) nice!42．Please w________ me up at 6:30 tomorrow morning, Mum.43．_______ (看) my gloves. They are _______ (如此) big.44．Don’t r_____ in the classroom.依据所给提示词，在四线格上写句子。

小升初英语语法学问专项练习祈使句一、单项选择1．你想告知伴侣去客厅看电视，你应当说：A. Go to the li ving room take a shower.B. Go to the study watch TV.C. Go to the living room watch TV.2．______sing . The boy is sleeping.A. NotB. NoC. Don’t3．_______ your hands.A. ClapB. StampC. Touch4．_____ draw a monkey .A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets5．_____ the window.A. Turn onB. Put upC. Close6．.---Put away your books. ---__________A. Thanks.B. All right.C. Sorry.7．_____clean the classroom.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets8．_____ the window.A. Turn onB. Put upC. Open9．Let’s _______a card for our parents.A. makeB. makesC. to make10．Let me ______ you .A. helpingB. helpsC. help11．— Here are your babies.— _______A. Here you are.B. Thank you.C. You are welcome.12．________ make the room mess.A. Don’tB. DoC. WillD. Are 13．argue！What’s the ?A. Not, matterB. Don’t, matterC. Do, matter 14．Don’t your car here.A. parkB. parkingC. parks15．______(起立), Lingling.A .Stand upB .Sit down C. Goodbye16．________ when you cross the road.A. Do careB. CareC. Be c areful 17．clean the classroom !A. Let weB. Let’sC. Let’s me18．-----No problem . Let me_______you .-----Thank you .A. to helpB. helpingC. help19．Let’s ____________ the lake.A. to go toB. go toC. to go20．I’m very hungry. ____ go to a restaurant.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets’21．Don’t ________on the road.A. runB. to runC. running 22．walk on the grass .A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Do23．_____clea n the desk.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets24．________ play in the toilet.A. NoB. NotC. Don’t25．假如你想叫别人开门，可以这样说：A. Go to the door.B. Open the door, please.C. Close the door, please.26．_______ litter here please!A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Isn’t27．A．Let's_____ school.A. go toB.goC.to28．Let’s _________!A. paint B .paints C. painting29．_____ your book _____ the desk,Jim.A.put,withB.Touch,withC.Put,on30．Let’s ________the candles and sing the birthday song.A. lightsB. lightC. lighting31．_____the door, please.A. opensB. OpenC. Opened32．______ worry , little Tom . I’ll go with you .A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. can’t33．Come and________my family.A．look B．looking C．meet34．It’s cold . ________ the window, please.A. CloseB. openC. Open35．Let’s _______ and see.A. goB. to goC. going36．________ me today’s paper, and ________ this b anana to your grandpa, please.A. Bring; takeB. Take; bringC. Carry; bringD. Take; carry（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】C【解析】客厅the living room，看电视watch TV，所以本题答案为C。

小升初英语感叹句练习题50题(带答案)1. ____ a beautiful flower it is!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析：B。

本题考查感叹句。

what引导的感叹句结构为“what + (a/an) + 形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，在这个句子中，a beautiful flower 是名词短语，it是主语，is是谓语，所以要用what来引导感叹句。

how引导感叹句时，其结构为“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，这里不符合how的用法，which表示“哪一个”，that无感叹句用法，所以选B。

2. ____ lovely children they are!A. HowB. WhatC. SuchD. So答案解析：B。

根据感叹句的语法，what修饰名词短语lovely children，句子结构为“what + 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语”，they是主语，are是谓语。

how引导感叹句时后面接形容词或副词，such通常用于“such + a/an + 形容词+名词”结构，so用于“so + 形容词/副词”结构，所以选B。

3. ____ a big elephant!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Where答案解析：B。

这里是对名词a big elephant进行感叹，what引导感叹句用来修饰名词，其结构为“what + a/an + 形容词+名词”。

how引导感叹句用来修饰形容词或副词，which表示“哪一个”，where表示“哪里”，都不符合这个句子的用法，所以选B。

4. ____ an interesting story it is!A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Why答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，an interesting story是名词短语，it是主语，is是谓语，符合what引导感叹句的结构“what + (a/an) + 形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。

A. How strange the frog is! B. What a strange fr3;a/an +形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)! What a beautiful girl (she is)!
2.What +形容词+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ What bad weather (it is)! What big apples (they are)!
A. What an B. What a C. What D. How
专题一： 感叹句
1.(2011河北) Look at the photo of the Smiths. ____happy they are! A How B what C How a D What a
2.(2011扬州）_ __beautiful music ! I like it very much. A What B How a C What a D How
3. ________ hard they study! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
4. ________ interesting books you bought yesterday! A. What an B. What C. What a D. How
What a beautiful flower ( it is ) !
专题一：感叹句
exciting movie
What an exciting movie ( it is )!
专题一：感叹句
lovely birds
What lovely birds ( they are ) !

2021年全国通用版小学毕业升学专项复习习题精选感叹句、祈使句、there be句型感叹句一、选词填空。

1. _______ nice the shirt is!2. _______ hot it is today!3. _______ interesting book it is!4. _______ good children they are!5. _______ clever boy he is!6. _______ clever the boy is!7. _______ fine day it is! 8. _______ delicious food!二、按要求改写句子。

1. That is a lovely animal. （用how改为感叹句）_______ _______ the animal is!2. What a nice room it is! （用how改写句子）_______ _______the room _______!3. It is a useful book. （用what改为感叹句）_______ _______ _______ book it is！4. He is wearing a small T-shirt. （用what改为感叹句）_______ _______ _______ T-shirt he is wearing！三、根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。

1. 时间过得真快呀！_______ fast time flies!2. 好新鲜的牛奶啊！_______ fresh milk _______ _______！3. 他们工作好努力啊！_______ _______ they _______!4. 她唱歌唱得多好啊！_______ _______ she _______！5. 她是个多么勇敢的小女孩啊！_______ _______brave girl _______ _______！祈使句四、图文匹配。

in the street.
⑵They are working very hard. (感叹句）
they are
!
⑶Turn on the radio, please. (否定句）
the radio, please.
⑷She writes very slowly. (感叹句）
she
!
⑸It is very nice to see you. (同义句）
!
⑹Don’t look out of the window. (陈述句）
the window.
⑺You may let the children play games on Sunday. (祈使句）
games on Sunday.
⑻You have got a nice hat. (感叹句）
hat you
应选 what 修饰，因此答案为 What。 ⑼本题句子意思是：他们真是聪明的学生！ 需要修饰的词为 students 意思是：学生们，为 名词。 应选 what 修饰，因此答案为 What。 ⑽本题句子意思是： 兔子们跑得真慢！ 需要修饰的词为 slowly 意思是：慢的，为副词。 应选 how 修饰，因此答案为 How。 易错提示：第⑼小题虽然没有 a 或 an，而是用 clever 开头，但是它的关键词是 students 复 数名词，要用 what 修饰。 12． ⑴ No lying down； ⑵ No pet； ⑶ No fishing； ⑷ No entry； ⑸ No swimming； ⑹ No photos；⑺No litter；⑻Be quiet；⑼No smoking；⑽No parking. 【解析】 思路分析：本题考查的是表示禁止的祈使句，及日常生活标志。在英语中，No 后面直接加 名词可以表示禁止……的含义。通常用在标语中。 名师解析： ⑴本题是禁止躺下的标志图片，应该用 no + 动名词 的祈使句结构，故答案为：No lying down。 ⑵本题是禁止宠物的标志图片，宠物是 pet，故答案为：No pet。 ⑶本题是禁止钓鱼的标志图片，钓鱼的动名词是 fishing，故答案为：No fishing。 ⑷本题是禁止进入的标志图片，进入是 entry，故答案为：No entry。 ⑸本题是禁止游泳的标志图片，游泳的动名词是 swimming，故答案为：No swimming。 ⑹本题是禁止照相的标志图片，photo 是相片的意思，故答案为：No photos。 ⑺本题是禁止垃圾的标志图片，垃圾是 litter，故答案为：No litter。 ⑻本题是保持安静的标志图片，应该用 be + 形容词 的祈使句结构，故答案为：Be quiet。 ⑼本题是禁止吸烟的标志图片，吸烟的动名词是 smoking，故答案为： No smoking。 ⑽本题是禁止停车的标志图片，停车的动名词是 parking，故答案为： No parking。 易错提示：祈使句的否定式多以 do not（通常缩写为 don’t）引起，后面直接加动词原形。 而在禁止标语中，一般以 No 开头表示禁止，后面加名词或者 Ving 形式。注意区分 No 和 Don’t。 13．⑴What；⑵What a；⑶How；⑷How；⑸What an；⑹What a；⑺What a；⑻What；⑼

小升初英语专项练习卷陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句一、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句,每空一词。

1. Tom and John are in the classroom.Tom and John _____ in the classroom._____ Tom and John in the classroom?2. You must clean your room now.You _____ _____ clean your room now._____ you clean your room now?3. He has finished his work.He _____ finished his work._____ he _____ his work?4. Sara is washing dishes in the kitchen.Sara _____ _____ dishes in the kitchen._____ Sara _____ dishes in the kitchen?5. She came here last week.She _____ _____here last week._____ she _____ here last week?6. Lucy seems to be sad.Lucy _____ _____ to be sad._____ Lucy _____ to be sad?7. Bill broke the glass yesterday.Bill _____ _____ the glass yesterday._____ Bill _____ the glass yesterday?8. Grace learns English by reading aloud.Grace _____ _____ English by reading aloud._____ Grace _____ English by reading aloud?9. There will be a lot of tourists to our city in the future.There _____ _____ be a lot of tourists to our city in the future._____ there _____ a lot of tourists to our city in the future?10. The factory has been built.The factory _____ _____ _____._____ the factory _____ _____?二、将下列句子变成反意疑问句。

A．inB．atC．of
12．—Let’s play basketball on Sunday. ()
—_____.
A．That’s a great idea
B．You’re welcome
C．That’s right
D．That’s all right
13．________ eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth. ()
B．Don’t turn on
C．Not turn down
D．Don’t turn down
42．吃些鱼肉吧，你怎么说：__________()
A．Have some fish.B．Here are some fish
43．_______ dirty table! Let’s clean it up. ()
17．当你提醒小明不要在房间玩球时，说：
A．Don't read in bed, Xiaoming !
B．Don't be late for school, Xiaoming !
C．Don't play ball in the room, Xiaoming !
18．—Look, Sam! The traffic light is yellow! _________!()
A．NoB．DoC．NotD．Don’t
14．---Don’t forget to close the window. ()
---__________.
A．Yes, I won’tB．No, I willC．Yes, I willD．No, I won’t
15．—Let's put up the pictures.（）

小升初寒假专题-------- 感叹句/祈使句知识点梳理感叹句what / how的使用1. what的使用，what用于修饰名词或者名词词组；做题时找准感叹句中的主语，再看主语前面的单词的词性；Eg: What good news we heard! We heard是这句话的主语和谓语动词，而we前面的单词news是名词，所以用what.What的类型：what + a / an +adj. +名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他！what + adj. +名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他！what +adj. +不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他！2.how的使用，how用于修饰副词或者修容词，做题时，方法同上。

Eg: How good the news was! 这句中的主语是the news, 而主语前面是good, good是形容词, 所以用how.How的类型：How + adj./ adv + 主语+ 谓语+ 其他！注意: 1. 感叹句what / how的本质作用，只是起到增强语气的作用，在句子中不会充当任何的成分。

做完题目后，可以去掉what/how。

来还原句子，检测答案对不对。

2. 感叹句what一词，一定要考虑名词的单复数问题以及名词的不可数性问题。

3. 若在词汇的正确形式中遇到感叹句，切记去感叹词what; how；然后将句子还原来做题。

祈使句的使用祈使句分类：肯定祈使句----- A. 行为动词原形+ 其他B. Be 动词+ 其他否定祈使句----- A. Don’t 行为动词原形+ 其他B. Don’t be 动词+ 其他C. No + ving特殊祈使句：Let sb. do sth. / Let sb. not do sth.祈使句的回答：用will或者won’t来回答。

如果句子是肯定，就用will; 如果是否定，就用wo n’t.Eg：---- Don’t drive so quickly, Bobby. ---- Ok, I won’t.祈使句的反义疑问句：Let’s的反义疑问句，shall we?其余的祈使句的反义疑问句，will you?注意: 1. No + 名词，名词一般是复数2. 祈使句和反身代词的内容放在一起时，注意反身代词的单复数问题。