小升初英语专题复习-感叹句.ppt

小升初语法专题复习：感叹句小学英语六年级下册外研版（三起）1．______ a beautiful painting! ( )A．How B．Why C．What2．People looked at the king and shouted, “______ beautiful clothes!” ( ) A．What B．How C．What a3．How nice! ( )A．多新啊！B．这是新的！C．多漂亮啊！4．--______ nice weather it is today! （）--Yes, the sun shines________ the window.A．What a; across B．What; throughC．How; through D．How; over5．How____________.（）A．love B．lovey C．lovely6．______ beautiful it is! ( )A．Where B．How C．What7．________ an interesting movie it is!（）A．What B．How C．Which8．What a pretty cat! ( )A．小猫喜欢吃什么？B．多漂亮的小猫啊！9．______ an interesting film! ( )A．What B．How C．Where D．It10．--- Look at my new dress! ( )--- Oh, ________ a beautiful dress!A．How B．what C．What11．________ nice girl she is! ()A．What a B．What C．How a12．今天天气很好，可以说: （）A．What a fine day! B．A good day.13．________ a hot, sunny day! ()A．How B．When C．What14．_____ pretty Christmas tree! ( )A．What B．How a C．What a15．你觉得没有陪你打乒乓球，很遗憾，你可以说：( )A．How nice! B．All right. C．What a pity!16．_________ a special dinner! ( )A．What B．When C．How17．_______ beautiful fireworks! ( )A．How B．What C．How a D．What a18．___________a big cake! ( )A．what B．What C．How19．_______ nice fireworks! ( )A．What B．What a C．How20．____ a big cow. （）A．How B．What C．Where21．______ great! The children were excited. ( )A．What B．What a C．How22．________ bad day! ( )A．How a B．What C．What a23．______ hard work it is! （）A．What a B．How C．What D．How a24．________ interesting DVD it is! ( )A．What an B．How a C．How25．—Look at the coloured candles. ( )—______ nice they look!A．what B．How C．What a D．How a26．_______ a lovely deer! ( )A．what B．What C．the27．________ a big apple! ( )A．What’s B．What C．How28．__________ pretty your mother is! ( )A．What B．how C．How29．____ great day July 1,1997 will be! ( )A．How a B．What a C．How D．What30．____ a beautiful skirt! （）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a31．—Oh, no! It’s raining again. We can’t go hiking in the hill. ( )—______!A．What a surprise B．Well done C．What a pity D．What fun 32．_______tall building it is! ( )A．How B．What C．What a D．How a33．______interesting storybook it is! ( )A．How B．What C．What a D．What an34．_________beautiful house! ( )A．How B．How a C．What a35．________ interesting job it is to teach children! ( ) A．How B．How an C．What D．What an36．—_____ do you want to _____ ( )—Green tea.A．What; eat B．Where; drink C．What; drink37．_____ beautiful snow!( )A．How B．What C．Where38．________ a lovely deer! ( )A．How B．What C．Why39．—These ________ my new books. ( )—________ nice!A．are; It’s B．are; What C．are; How40．________ a big building! ( )A．What B．How C．Where41．—What ________! We can go out to have a picnic. ( )—Have a good time!A．a rainy day B．a fine day C．a busy day42．—______ a lovely dog! ( )—Yes, ______ cute it is!A．What; how B．How; what C．What; what D．How; how43．—Look _______ my bedroom. ( )—__________big!A．at; What B．to; It’s C．at; How44．—Happy Birthday! This is for you. ( )—Thank you. ________ nice schoolbag!A．How B．What a C．What45．_____a big cake! （）A．How B．What C．Who46．________ exciting a football match it is! ( )A．What B．How C．What an47．_______ interesting book it is! I want to read it again. ( )A．What an B．How an C．What D．How48．_______ fine day today! ( )A．What B．What a C．How49．“_______ sweet honey!” One of the ants shouted! ( )A．What B．How C．What a D．How a50．Wow! ________ a nice classroom! ( )A．Where B．How C．What给句子选择正确的中文。

第五讲陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句【陈述句】1.陈述句的概念(1）陈述句是用来叙述一个事实.其特点是句末用句号".".(2）陈述句家族中有”两兄弟”：老大是肯定句，老二是否定句。

2.陈述句的结构：主语+(+宾语）：She is very happy today。

:主语+谓语+not+其他成分：I don’t like swimming。

老大肯定句,对人对事都持有肯定的态度，常说的三句话是：老二否定句，对人对事总是持有否定的态度，和大哥唱反调。

老二常把大哥的话加上”不"字。

3.肯定句变为否定句（1）肯定句：主语+be+其他否定句：主语+be+__________+其他（2）肯定句：主语+情态动词+其他否定句:主语+情态动词+__________+其他（3）肯定句：主语+实义动词+其他否定句：主语+__________+__________+动词原形+其他注：第一人称改为__________,some要改为__________,and改为__________。

口诀:有be用be，有情用情;无be无情，借助动词。

【疑问句】一、一般疑问句(1)-—-Is Mary a Japanese girl?——-Yes，she is./No，she isn’t。

(2）Can Lily speak Chinese?--—No,she can’t。

/Sorry,I don’t know。

(3）Do you like English？--—Yes，I do./No，I don’t.1. 一般疑问句的概念：用yes/no（或相当于yes/no的词）回答，并怎么问怎么答（句首为情态动词，am/ is/are还是do/does)如：(1）-——Is your father good at swimming?Yes,he__________。

/No,he__________.(2)Does your brother often play games?Yes,he__________./No，he__________.2.肯定句变一般疑问句肯定句变疑问句三种句型：注：第一人称改为__________,some要改为__________,and改为__________。

小升初英语专项十：祈使句、感叹句和there be句型一、知识点回顾1.祈使句概念：表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。

主语you通常省略，句末用感叹号或句号。

肯定结构：Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。

——命令）Be quiet,please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。

——请求）Let’s go home.(让我们回家吧。

——建议)否定结构：（1）Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成：Eg:Don't go at a red light! 不要忘记我！Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到！（2）Let型的否定式有两种：“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

Eg:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

（3）有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！小试牛刀：将下列祈使句改成否定句。

(1)Let’s fly kites now.____________________________________________________________________(2)Let him stay at home alone.____________________________________________________________________2.感叹句概念：表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。

一般以what或how引导。

(1)what引导的感叹句（主要修饰名词）①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！E.g:What a lovely dog it is!②What +形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！E.g:What lovely dogs they are!③What +形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！E.g:What clean water it is!(2)how引导的感叹句（主要修饰形容词或副词）How +形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！E.g:How fast he runs!有关感叹句的选择题或填空题————做题方法(1)先找主语和谓语（一般先确定谓语动词）有名词①可数名词单数——what a/an(2)再看主语前有无名词②可数名词复数③不可数名词what无名词———how小试牛刀：用what或how填空。

海豚教育个性化简案学生姓名：年级：初一科目：英语授课日期：月日上课时间：时分------ 时分合计：小时教学目标1.掌握what引导的感叹句。

2.掌握how引导的感叹句。

3.掌握what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句的区别。

重难点导航1.what引导的感叹句。

2.how引导的感叹句。

3.what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句的区别。

4.what与how的判断方法。

一．真题演练二．感叹句介绍三．what引导的感叹句结构四．how引导的感叹句结构五．what 与how 的判断方法授课教师评价：□准时上课：无迟到和早退现象（今日学生课堂表□今天所学知识点全部掌握：教师任意抽查一知识点，学生能完全掌握现符合共项）□上课态度认真：上课期间认真听讲，无任何不配合老师的情况（大写）□海豚作业完成达标：全部按时按量完成所布置的作业，无少做漏做现象审核人签字：学生签字：教师签字：备注：请交至行政前台处登记、存档保留，隔日无效（可另附教案内页）大写：壹贰叁肆签章：海豚教育个性化教案（真题演练）1.【2012江苏扬州】.—It’s said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.—Wow! _______ ! We can practice our oral English better.A. What an excited newsB. How excited the news isC. What exciting newsD. How exciting news2.【2012福建福州】-- Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?-- Of course ! _______beautiful lanterns !A. WhatB. HowC. What a3.【2012湖北襄阳】—_____ fine day! Shall we go for a walk?—That sounds great!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4.【2012 山东滨州】. —Listen! Someone is playing ______ piano.—Wow! ______beautiful music! I like it very muchA. a; whatB. an; HowC. the; WhatD. /; How5.【2012山东济南】—______ hard Tony is working!—Yes. We should learn from him.A.WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a6.【2012四川凉山】—This math problem is so difficult that only she can work it out.—_____ clever the girl is!A. HowB. What aC. What7.【2012四川南充】—______ weather! It’s raining!—Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today.A. What badB. How badC. What fine8.【2012四川自贡】-- A subway will be built in our hometown before 2015.-- ________ ! Will it pass my house?A. What an excited newsB. What exciting newsC. How exciting news9.【2012四川雅安市】______ bad weather it is! The students can’t go outside.A.What aB. How aC. HowD. What10.【2012贵州黔东南州】.---______________ nice dress it is !--- Thank you!A, What a B. What C. How D. How a11.【2012湖南省岳阳】—How is the movie“Snow White and the Huntsman” ?— _____wonderful movie it is!A. HowB. How aC. What a12.【2012山东东营】_______ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin (林书豪)is! I really love this talented guy.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an13.【2012福建福州】— Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?— Of course! ____________beautiful lanterns!A. WhatB. HowC. What a14.【2012贵州铜仁】—Tongren Daily Paper! Today’s Tongren Daily Paper!“Students’ nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.”—______ exciting news!A.what aB. what anC. whatD. how15.【2012贵州贵阳】“_______ delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?” “Sure.”A. WhatB. HowC. What a海豚教育个性化教案（内页）一．了解感叹句感叹句用于表达喜、怒、哀、乐及惊喜、惊讶等强烈情绪。

小升初寒假专题-------- 感叹句/祈使句知识点梳理感叹句what / how的使用1. what的使用，what用于修饰名词或者名词词组；做题时找准感叹句中的主语，再看主语前面的单词的词性；Eg: What good news we heard! We heard是这句话的主语和谓语动词，而we前面的单词news是名词，所以用what.What的类型：what + a / an +adj. +名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他！what + adj. +名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他！what +adj. +不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他！2.how的使用，how用于修饰副词或者修容词，做题时，方法同上。

Eg: How good the news was! 这句中的主语是the news, 而主语前面是good, good是形容词, 所以用how.How的类型：How + adj./ adv + 主语+ 谓语+ 其他！注意: 1. 感叹句what / how的本质作用，只是起到增强语气的作用，在句子中不会充当任何的成分。

做完题目后，可以去掉what/how。

来还原句子，检测答案对不对。

2. 感叹句what一词，一定要考虑名词的单复数问题以及名词的不可数性问题。

3. 若在词汇的正确形式中遇到感叹句，切记去感叹词what; how；然后将句子还原来做题。

祈使句的使用祈使句分类：肯定祈使句----- A. 行为动词原形+ 其他B. Be 动词+ 其他否定祈使句----- A. Don’t 行为动词原形+ 其他B. Don’t be 动词+ 其他C. No + ving特殊祈使句：Let sb. do sth. / Let sb. not do sth.祈使句的回答：用will或者won’t来回答。

如果句子是肯定，就用will; 如果是否定，就用wo n’t.Eg：---- Don’t drive so quickly, Bobby. ---- Ok, I won’t.祈使句的反义疑问句：Let’s的反义疑问句，shall we?其余的祈使句的反义疑问句，will you?注意: 1. No + 名词，名词一般是复数2. 祈使句和反身代词的内容放在一起时，注意反身代词的单复数问题。

第四讲感叹句知识梳理：概念：感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句一般用What 或how 开头，后加感叹号，读降调。

What a lovely boy he is!他是一个多么可爱的男孩啊！How lovely the boy is!这个小男孩多可爱啊！感叹句的种类：感叹句一般分为两种，一种是以what引导，另一种以how 引导。

What a wide river it is!多么宽的一条河啊！How wide the river is!这条河真宽呀！How busy a day we had!我们度过了多么忙碌的一天啊！What 引导的感叹句What 在感叹句中修饰名词，因为名词包括可数名词单数、可数名词复数和不可数名词，所以由What 引导的感叹句有三种结构。

1.What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What a big apple it is !多么大的一个苹果呀！What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！2What beautiful flowers they are!多美的花呀！2.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What fine weather it is!多么好的天气呀！What bright sunshine!多么明亮的阳光呀！How引导的感叹句How 在感叹句中作状语，一般修饰形容词或副词。

所以由how 引导的感叹句主要有两种结构。

1.How +形容词+主语+谓语！How cold it is!多么冷的天气呀！How interesting the book is!这本书多有趣呀！2.How +副词+主语+谓语！How fast he runs!他跑得真快！How hard she works!她工作多么勤奋呀！注意：What 和how 引导的两种感叹句，在口语中常省略去后面的主语和谓语。

What a lovely baby!多么可爱的婴儿呀！How lovely!真可爱！搭配课堂训练题。

小学英语感叹句讲义感叹句定义感叹句是一种表达强烈感情的句式，能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、欢乐、惊奇、赞赏等思想感情。

这种句子通常用降调，句尾用感叹号。

what用于修饰名词，how用于修饰形容词或副词。

由what引导的感叹句有四种形式:1.What + a/an +名词。

如:What a fish!这是什么鱼呀！What a pity!真遗憾/真可惜!2.What + a/an +形容同+名词。

如：What a nice job!干得漂亮！What a beautiful flower!多漂亮的花儿啊！3.What + a/an +形容同+名词+主语+谓语。

如:What a good job you have done!你干得真漂亮！What an interesting story it is!多有趣的故事啊！4.What +形容词+可数名词的复数（或不可数名词）+主语+谓语。

如：What brave soldiers they are!他们是一群多么勇敢的战士啊！What beautiful cloth it looks!这布料看上去多漂亮啊!how引导的感叹句由how引导的感叹句有四种形式：1.How +形容词+ 主语+谓语。

如：How big the orange is!多大的橘子啊！2.How+副词+主语+谓语。

如：How hard she works!她工作多努力啊！3.How+主语+谓语。

如：How the bird is singing!鸟儿唱得多动听啊！How time flies!时间过得真快啊!其他形式的感叹句感叹句除用what和how引出外，还可有其他许多形式，如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等，有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句：Stop talking！不要讲话了！Isn't it a lovely day！天气真好！The garden looks so lovely today！这花园今天真美！Fire！失火了！Very good！很好!陈述句用作感叹句时，句中通常有so，such，really等加强语气的词语；疑问句用作感叹句，句子多为否定疑问句形式。

第十三讲：感叹句一、【考点解读】从历年小升初试题的情况来看，感叹句句型是一个非常重要的考点，如何判断是用how 还是what引导的感叹句是考试中的难点，经常会作为“选择题”或者“按要求改写句子”的题型出现在考试中。

因为感叹句的变化多，而且是英语的核心部分，所以在进行专项知识点的复习时，务必把感叹句相关的部分作为复习的重点，不但要把常见的基本概念搞清楚，而且有必要做大量的相应练习，这样才能在实际应用中少出错或不出错。

二、【知识讲解】知识点1——感叹句【一】概念：感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，朗读时一般用降调。

【二】感叹句的基本句型请看以下例子：What a hardworking boy (he is)!What an interesting film (it is)!What expensive pens (these are)!What wonderful weather（it is）What fun we could have!注意：有时在没有上下文，意思可能不确定。

如：What a day! 看这天气! (是褒是贬，视具体情况而定)请看以下例子：How well you look! (how修饰形容词)How wide the road is! (how修饰形容词)How well she sings! (修饰副词)How fast time flies! (修饰副词)【重点】此外，how在感叹句中修饰动词：感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，例如，How I missed you！我多么想念你啊！【三】学习感叹句需注意以下几点（1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词。

How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）1.有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略。

感叹句What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What a crazy girl Baby face is!What a cute teacher Miss Xia is!What a fat cat!What a clever dog!What a naughty(顽皮的) boy!What a famous singer!What an interesting movie!What an ugly car it is !What+adj+可数名词复数+主语+谓语What beautiful flowers they are !What useful books!What clever students!What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语What bad weather it is !What bitter(苦的) coffee!What cold water!How+adj+（主语+谓语）How crazy Baby face is!How beautiful the city is!How tall Yao Ming is!How interesting the book is!How important the meeting is!How+adv+（主语+谓语）How quickly Liu Xiang runs! (quick/quickly) How carefully she does homework!How slowly he is running!总结：主谓之前是名词，用what主谓之前形和副，用how例：How beautiful the lake is !What clever students they are !What a strong woman she is !What important information it is !What exciting news he has told me !What a sunny day it is today !How I love my mother !How time flies！陈述句变感叹句We are clever students.-----What clever students we are ! He is naughty.-----How naughty he is !The turtle(龟) walks slowly.-----How slowly the turtle walks !例：It is a nice dress.-----What a nice dress it is !They are beautiful dishes.-----What beautiful dishes they are !He has told me some good news.-----What some good news he has told me !一、选词填空（what/what a/what an/how）1、(what a ) nice girl she is !2、(How) careful the boy is !3、(What) beautiful flowers they are !4、(How) delicious the food tastes !5、(What) good news it is !6、(How) time flies !7、(What) kind teachers they are !8、(How) quickly the boy is running !9、(How) I miss my hometown !10、(How) hard they study !二、将下列句子变成感叹句1、She runs quickly.-----How quickly she runs !2、It is a nice tie.------What a nice tie it is !3、The story book is very interesting.-----How interesting the story book is !4、She dances so well.-----How well she dances !5、The students are listening to the teacher carefully.-----How carefully the students are listening to the teacher !。