必修一module3知识点大全(外研社)

英语必修一Module 3、4 知识点总结一、Language points1、means n.(often pl.) 方式，方法（单复数同形）by all means 当然，务必by no means 绝不，并没有by means of… 用…方法，依靠…辨析：①mean v. 意欲，打算mean to do sth 打算做……mean doing sth 意味着……mean to have done sth = had meant to do sth 原打算做某事实际未做②用…方法（注意介词搭配）by means of…in this way with the method of2、refer toa 提到，说起He never referred to his sisters in his letters.他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。

b 参考，咨询，查资料If you don’t know what this means, refer to the dictionary.如果你不知道这是什么意思，去查字典。

c 有关，针对The new law doesn’t refer to the land used for farming. 新法与耕地无关。

d 提交（某人或某机关考虑办理或决定）They referred their plan to the government.他们将计划提交了管理部门。

e 认为…起源于；认为…与…有关；有…归属于；归功(或咎)于；归于Mr White referred his success to his hard work. 怀特先生说他的成功是靠勤劳工作而获得的。

拓展：查字典refer to / turn to the dictionary look sth up in the dictionaryrefer to sth/sb 提到某物/某人，意指某物，涉及某人refer to … as …将……称为……3、take offa(鸟等)起跳；跳起来；(飞机等)起飞The plane took off from the airport and headed south towards Hong Kong.飞机从机场起飞往南向香港飞去。

1 必修1 模块3 短语01. in the distance在远处，在远方02. from a distance由远处03. at a distance在稍远处，有一定距离04. keep one’s distance from sb./sth.与某/人某物保持一定距离05. keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离06. by means of 以……的方法07. by all means（口语）当然可以08. by no means/not by any means决不，一点都不09. a means to an end达到目的的手段10. refer to/turn to the dictionary 查词典11. refer to …….as……将……称为….12. look sth. up in the dictionary 查词典13. take off 起飞，脱掉，取下14. get on上车15. get off下车16. more than超过，不仅仅17. no more than仅仅，只有18. spend time/money on 花费金钱或时间做……19. look out of 朝….外看20. at midnight在半夜21. try doing sth.试着做某事22. try to do sth.努力做某事23. be short for 为……的缩写24. not …any more 不再……25. shoot at….瞄准，以……为目标26. do you think 用作插入语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语气27. be famous for 因……而著名28. be famous as 作为…..而著名29. be well-known for因……而出名/著名30. be well-known as作为……而出名/著名China is well-known as great country and she is well-known for her great achievements in many fields,which is well-known to the world.31. right in the middle of 在……的中部.32. get (sb.) off （使某人）出发We got off immediately after breakfast.33. get off sth.下班，不再讨论某事I normally get off at 6:00 p.m.34. get sb. off sth.帮助某人逃避惩罚35. get sb. off使某人（尤指婴儿）入睡He will pay anything you ask if you manage to get him off 36. get sth. off邮寄，从某物上移去某物I’ll have to get the letter off by tonight.She can’t get off the ring from her finger.37.get +prep./adv.get about 四处走动 get back 回来，取回，继续get behind 落后 get down to开始做get out逃离，泄漏，产生，公布 get together 相聚，集聚get on 上车 get around 传播get away 逃离，离开 get over 爬过，克服，熬过get in 进入，收获，收（税等）get ride of 除掉，摆脱get though 通过，做完，看完 get up 起床，起身get along/on with 相处，进展38. more than+数词，超过39. more than+adj./adv./pr./v./n. more than 起强调作用，十分，非常，岂止，简直，不仅仅等I am more than content with that you said.She was dressed more than simple.Peace is much more than the absence of war40. more than/more…than…后接含can/could的从句，从句是肯定形式，却表示否定的概念。

外研社高中英语必修一第三模块知识结构图一．本单元的核心知识话题：My first ride on a train（1）课文内容：本单元的话题是：我第一次坐火车，通过旅游经历介绍风光特色，目的是帮助学生学会关于交通工具和地貌等自然现象的词语，学会运用表示过去的用语作回忆、写游记、介绍风光。

（2）词汇和短语：abandoned, cassette, circus, colourful, desert, distance, diamond, expert, farm, fields, helicopter, kindergarten, law, meal, motorbike, park, playground, product, recently, scenery, seaside, shoot, soil, tram, track, supply, get on, get off, take off, be short for, not any more, out of date, refer to, at the speed of（3）功能: 礼貌用语：Excuse me... Could I (borrow your bike)? Could I possibly (use your dictionary)? Would you mind (showing me your pass)? Would you mind (if I sat here) ?I’m very sorry but (you can’t change it). The fact is that (it’s out of date).（4）语法: 动词-ed形式做定语，过去时二．本单元语法与其他知识的结构关系图1.非谓语动词：（1）动词-ed形式：做定语、表语、状语和补足语（2）动词-ing形式：做定语、表语、状语和补足语（3）动词不定式：做定语、表语、状语和补足语2.过去时：（1）一般过去时（2）过去进行时（3）过去完成时（4）过去将来时。

Module3 知识点总结重点短语：1.match A with B 把A和B连起来match （n）火柴；比赛2.train （v）训练train（n）火车trainer 教练trainee 受训者3.in the distance 在远方be distant from 离......远4.a means of transport 一种交通方式（means 单复数同形）by this means用这种方式5.product 工业产品或农产品（可数n）6.scenery 自然风景（不可数n）7.提供给某人某物：supply sb. with sth.=supply sth to sb.provide sb. with sth=provide sth for sb.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.8.journey (n) 旅程9.abandoned (adj) 被遗弃的10.shoot (v) 射击；投篮（n）嫩芽（shoot-shot-shot）11.refer to 参考；涉及；指的是12.more than 多于less than 少于13.take off 起飞14.UN is short for the United Nations. 是...的缩写15.until 直到......not...until直到......才16.not...any more 不再......not...any longer 不再......17.frighten sb. 使某人害怕frightening （adj）令人害怕的frightened （adj）感到害怕的18.interview （v/n）面试；采访interviewer (n) 面试官；采访者Interviewee （n）被面试者；被采访者19.event （n）事件；体育赛事20.exhausted (adj) 疲惫不堪的21.out of date 过时的22.特殊疑问词+to do sth 在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语e.g I don’t know what to say.How to solve the problem is important.23.speed up 加速at a speed of 以......速度24.Not at all. 一点也不；不用谢重点语法：1.感叹句引导词how 和what的用法*记忆how/what的用法联系so/such*what感叹句中adj可以省略（如：What a ride!）2.过去分词/现在分词/不定式的用法①作宾补With+宾语+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语（*看动词与宾语的关系）e.g. With more visitors ______(come), the park is full of people.(coming) With everything______(finish), they went home for lunch.(finished) With so much homework___(do), he will have no time to play.(to do)②作定语（*看动词与名词的关系）e.g. We ate great meals___(cook) by experts.(cooked)He ate the only bread____(leave).(left)I like the boy____(name) Tom.(named)The cup_____(break) is mine.(broken)The cat_____ (sleep)is call Mary.(sleeping)③作状语（*看动词与主句主语的关系）e.g. ___(see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood.(seeing)____(turn) left, you will find the road.(turning)_____(finish) the homework, he turns to his teacher for help.(To finish)_____(compare) to Chinese, Japanese are shorter. (compared)。

Module3 核心词汇精讲1.expertadj. n.专家，内行的搭配：be an expert in/on…在……方面是行家be expert in/at doing 在……方面在行he is a world expert on panda research.他在熊猫研究方面是一位世界级的专家。

He is expert in/at finding useful information about study.他在寻找有用的学习信息方面很在行。

2. distance n.距离，远处，远方【课本原文】which of them can you use to travel a long distance.It’s a great/some/no distance from here.离此处很/相当/不远。

In the USA distance is measured in miles，not kilometers.在美国，测量距离用英里，不用千米。

【构成短语】：at a distance 隔一定距离in the distance 在远处keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离联想distant adj.遥远的，远方的3. abandon放弃，遗弃，舍弃He abandoned his wife and children.他拋弃了他的妻子和儿女。

He abandoned the plan.他放弃了这个计划。

【构成短语】：abandon oneself to 沉溺于(to是介词)sb.be abandoned to doing sth.某人沉溺于做某事He is abandoned to playing computer games.=He abandoned himself to playing computer games. 他沉溺于玩电脑游戏。

abandoned adj.被遗弃的，放纵的We saw abandoned farms which were built more than 100 years ago. 我们看到了建于100多年前被遗弃的农场。

备课资料：单元知识点解析知识网络at a distance（稍）远处in the distance (far away) 在（较）远处get on 上车（船等），相处和谐，进展more than 的用法try to do 努力的做某事try doing 试着做某事way to do sth/ of doing sth 做…的方式be short for 是…的缩写in short 总之，简言之be short of 缺少not… until… 直到…… 才in the 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代not… any more (=no more) 不再通常表示数量, 程度或次数no longer; not any longer 不再多用于时间或距离allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某out of date 过时的, 废弃的all the time ( the whole time)一直，始终；经常，总是，老是be patient with sb/sth 有耐心的，能忍耐的at a speed of 以…… 速度名师导引1. Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?长途旅行你会使用它们当中的哪一个？distance n. 距离, 远离相关短语：at a distance （稍）远处，表示一定的距离，近距离或用以说明具体的距离，其不定冠词a有时可以略去或改用some。

This picture looks better at a distance. 这幅画远看就好些。

in the distance (far away) 在（较）远处，强调距离之远。

They were expecting to see in the distance some signs of the enemy.他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象。

keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲近He always keeps anyone at a distance. 他总是不愿与任何人亲近。

Key PointsModule1Ⅰ. Language Points1.倍数的表达法：as…as (两个as中间用原级)倍数+ 比较级+ thanthe +性质名词+of2.否定转移——反意疑问A.常见否定转移的表达：sb. don’t think/guess/believe/supposeB.反意疑问遵循“一从二三主”原则’t think he is right, is he?do you?does he/ does she/ does Tom？3. –ing/-ed 形容词区别a. -ing形容词修饰物b.-ed形容词修饰人（人所特有的五官face,look,voice,smile, expression也用-ed来修饰）4. 对would you mind doing的回答介意—Yes, you’d better not./ I prefer you not to do./ I’m sorry , but…不介意—No, of course not./ Certainly not./ Not at all./ Go ahead.5. 倒装句——表情况相同倒装句表情况相同She doesn’She likes dancing, so she does.—正常语序表“确实是这样”6.take part in/ join in / join/ attendA. take part in 参加群众性的、集体性的活动，例如take part in school activities/ take part in the OlympicGamesB. join in 参加正在进行的竞赛活动常用join sb. (in) doingC. join 参加某个组织或团体，例如，join the Party(共产党) /join the league(共青团)/ join the army(参军)D. attend正式用语，常指参加婚葬，会议，典礼，上学，上课等，例如，attend the wedding(婚礼) attendthe funeral(葬礼) attend class(上课) attend school(上学)7. matter的用法It doesn’t matter if…如果…没关系Does it matter if…如果…有关系吗？It matters a lot if…如果…很要紧Ⅱ. Key Phrasesat the start/ beginning of 在…的开始/开端at the end of 在…的末尾attitude to/towards 对…的态度in other words换句话说take part in/ join/ join sb. (in) doing/ attend 参加divide sth. into = sth. be divided into 把…划分为move to 搬到…look forward to doing 期盼做某事feel/get/be bored with 对…感到厌倦be impressed with 某人对…印象深刻leave a deep impression on/ leave an unforgettable impression on …给某人留下深刻印象/…给某人留下难忘的印象用这种方式：in this way in this manner with this method by this meansⅢ. Grammar——————一般现在时1.经常性、习惯性动作用一般现在时She goes to see the film once a week.He always/often/usually/sometimes/never/seldom talks with others.2.客观规律The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.The light travels faster than sound.3.在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，也就是“主将从现”I will go to Xi’an if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.主将从现Ⅳ. Everday English——How are you doing?=How is it going?某事进展的怎么样？——Fine./ Not bad.Module2Ⅰ. Language Points1.with 的用法A. with + 宾语+ adj./ adv./介词短语a. with + 宾语+ adj.Don’t talk with your mouth full.b. with + 宾语+ adv.The room is bright with all the lights on.c. with + 宾语+ 介词短语Ms. Liu comes into classroom with a book in her hand.B. with + 宾语+ V. (看宾语和动词之间的关系)a. 主动——ingThe mother left, with the baby crying.b. 被动——doneHe is sleeping with the window closed.c. 还没做With so much homework to do, I can’t go out.2. so…that…﹠so thatA. so…that…如此…以致于…She explains English grammar so clear that even I can understand it.B. so that 引导结果状语从句，译为“因此”Mrs. Liu just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid.3.appreciate 的用法A. appreciate (one’s) doing 感激（某人）做某事I appreciate your helping me.B. I would appreciate it if…如果…我将感激不尽I would appreciate it if you help me.4. admit 的用法A. admit doing 承认做了某事He admitted breaking the window.B. sb. be admitted to/into 被…录取或接收I was admitted to/into Peking University.5. prefer 的用法(preferring, preferred)A. prefer sth. 更喜欢…—Which one do you prefer, the apple or the pear?—I prefer apple.B. prefer sth to sth. 比起…更喜欢…I prefer apple to banana. 比起香蕉我更喜欢苹果C．prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做…更喜欢做…I prefer dancing to singing. 比起唱歌，我更喜欢跳舞D．prefer to do rather than do 宁愿…也不愿…Rather than talk with us, he prefers to play alone.6. would rather 的用法A. would rather (not) do宁愿（不）做…I would rather stay at home.B. would rather do than do 宁愿做…也不愿…I would rather stay at home than go to see the movies.Ⅱ. Key Phrasesin fact事实上fall asleep（fall的过去式是fell）睡着tell joks讲笑话(tell的过去式told) make progress取得进步（progress不可数）make a lot of/great/much progress取得巨大进步as a result结果as a result of=because of由于respectful=polite有礼貌的respectable体面的，正派的，值得尊敬的be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be popular in sp.在某地受欢迎be popular with sb.在某个人群当中受欢迎be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面对某人要求严格admit doing承认做了某事sb. be admitted to某人被…接收或录取appreciate one’s doing感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if you….如果…我将感激不尽consider doing考虑做某事nothing like 完全不像make sb. do sth / sb. be made to do 使某人做某事prefer doing A to doing B 比起做A更喜欢做B prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…也不愿做…would rather (not) do 宁愿（不）做…would rather do than do 宁愿做…也不愿做…have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题have problem/difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难Ⅲ. Grammar1.非限制性定语从句A.标志: “,”将主从句隔开B.指人时，主语用who, 宾语用whomHe is a doctor, who is in his thirties.The old man has two sons, one of whom is a scientist.C.指物只能用which (在限制性定语从句中既可用which也可用that来指物)This is the house, which I lived in ten years ago.D.指地点用whereThis is the house, where I lived ten years ago.2.V. + doing/ to doA.只能接doingB.既能接doing, 又能加to do, doing表做过了，to do还没做要去做remember to do/ doing forget to do/ doing stop to do/ doing go on to do/ doing C.接doing与接to do时意义差别较大try to do 努力尽量做try doing 尝试做regret to do对将要做的事感到抱歉regret doing 后悔做了某事mean to do 打算计划做某事mean doing 意味着sb. need to do 某人必须做某事sth. need doing 某物需要…can’t help sb. to do不能帮某人做某事can’t help doing情不自禁Ⅳ. Everyday EnglishHave you got that? 你听说了吗？/你明白了吗？It’s up to you. 由你决定That’s settled.就这么定了Take/Have a look at…看一看… a couple of things 两三件事情Module 3Ⅰ. Language Points1.get on/off﹠get into/out of﹠take offget on/off 上下(bus, train, plain, ship) get into/out of 上下(taxi, car) take off: 起飞；脱掉2. so﹠suchA. so beautiful a girl/ such a beautiful girlB. such + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词such little children/ such great progress(such little:这么小)C. so many/much/littleso many+可数名词复数“如此多”eg：so many studentsso much+不可数名词“如此多”eg: so much moneyso little+不可数名词“如此少”eg: so little food3.refer to 的多层含义(refer过去式referred)A.参考，查阅For further information, you can refer to the website of our company.B.提到，涉及When she said someone was stupid, I’m she didn’t refer to me.C.归功于He referred his success to the good education he has received.D.适用于These books refers to students under 10 years old.Ⅱ. Key Phrasesbe short for…的缩写或简称at midnight 在午夜out of date 过期的，过时的at a speed of 以…的速度the rest of 剩余的/其他的…for the first time平生第一次play with 和…玩all the time 一直，总是Ⅲ. Grammar——过去分词作后置定语﹠插入语1. 动词过去分词做后置定语: done, to be dong, being done 可以做后置定语修饰一个名词eg. The question discussed at the meeting yesterday 昨天在会上讨论的问题The question being discussed at the meeting now会议上正在讨论的问题The question to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow明天会上将被讨论的问题2. 插入语：在一个句子中间插入的一个成分，它不作句子的任何成分，可有可无。

外研版必修一第三单元知识点
1. 主题：本单元的主题是"生活方式与健康"。

2. 文化背景：通过介绍不同文化背景中的生活方式差异，如中国和西方国家对待饮食和运动的看法不同，以及不同国家的健康问题，如中国的人口老龄化和西方国家的肥胖问题等，引发学生对不同生活方式和健康问题的思考。

3. 词汇：本单元涵盖了一些重要的词汇和短语，如nutrition（营养），balanced diet（均衡饮食），fast food（快餐），obesity （肥胖症），exercise（运动），sedentary lifestyle（久坐生活方式）等等。

学生需要熟悉和理解这些词汇的含义，并能够在相关话题中正确地运用它们。

4. 语法：本单元主要涵盖了两种语法结构：一是情态动词can和could的用法，用于表达能力、许可、推测等；二是虚拟语气的用法，包括与现在事实相反的虚拟语气和与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

学生需要掌握这些语法结构的用法，并能够灵活地运用到实际语境中。

5. 阅读与写作：本单元的阅读材料涵盖了不同文化背景下的生活方式和健康问题，如文章《西方饮食与运动习惯》和《中国饮食与健康问题》等等。

学生需要通过阅读材料，培养阅读理解能力，并能够根据所读内容撰写相关的写作作业，如写一篇关于健康饮食的建议或者写一篇关于城市人久坐生活方式的状况。

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train★核心词汇部分精选高考高频词汇核心突破，重点记忆。

核心词汇词义备注（其他词性的变化）abandoned adj •被遗弃的abandon vt・放弃；丢弃；停止进行，终止abandonment n.放弃；抛弃；遗弃；放任apartment n.（美）公寓；单元住宅part vt•使分裂；拆移；使分开apart （from）adj•分离的，隔离的cartoon n.卡通；漫画vt•为 ... 画漫画cartoonist n•漫画家ceremony n・仪式；礼仪，礼节ceremonial adj•仪式的；正式的ceremonious adj•好礼仪的，讲究礼节的desertlMezat] n.沙漠；荒地adj•沙漠的；荒芜的，不毛的v・离弃，舍弃（某地）［区分Jdessert |di'za:t］n.餐后甜食；甜点event n.事件（尤指重大事件）eventual adj.（事件）最终发生的；终于的eventually adv.终于，最后；竟；总归eventful adj.充满大事的，多变故的exhausted adj •疲惫不堪的exhaust vt・用尽，耗尽；使精疲力尽exhaustion n・疲惫，衰竭；枯竭，用尽exhausting adj•使耗尽的，使人精疲力竭的exhaustible adj•可空竭的，可耗尽的［反义］inexhaustible adj.无穷无尽的expert n・专家；权威adj•专家的；vt•以专家身份研究（或检查）expertly adv.熟练地frighten vt•是吃惊；惊吓fright n・恐怖；惊吓；可怕的东西frightened adj•害怕的；受惊的frightening adj.令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的frightful adj•可怕的；令人毛骨悚然的interview n・面试；面谈vt.& vi•面试interviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者interviewee n•被接见者；被访问者journey n.旅程［辨析Ijourney指经由陆路、空路或海路，从一地到另一地的旅程，如：a journey of over 2, 000 miles （2, 000多英里的旅程）。