高考英语单项选择训练

高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题11.——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.——How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced答案A。

【解析】考查时态。

由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。

因此时态应为将来进行时。

故选A 项。

B项为现在完成时，C项伟现在完成进行时，D项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意2. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular2.答案B。

【解析】考查形容词。

A项意为“普遍的，全面的”；B项意为“时常发生的”；C项意为“正常的，正规的”；D项意为“特别的，特殊的”。

句意为：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。

”通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。

3.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have th e two .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined3.答案 D。

【解析】考查动词用法。

第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。

让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。

”have sth. done.意为“使某事被做”。

A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。

单项选择1．Some international passenger flights remain________until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus.A．crashed B．conductedC．suspended D．sustained2．I will never forget the scene________you saw me off in tears at the station.A．which B．why C．what D．where3．The entertainment park________by the end of 2023 will attract visitors at home and abroad. A．accomplished B．being accomplishedC．to be accomplished D．having been accomplished4．You can learn enough first aid knowledge in a few minutes—________ it’s from reading a book, attending a course or watching vides online.A．when B．as C．whether D．once5．While we seep, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours,________ us to enter a virtual reality.A．to allow B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed6．When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it________ to a collector.A．was sold B．have been sold C．had been sold D．will have been sold 7．Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________ robots for help.A．turning to B．putting away C．taking up D．holding back 8．With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. A．under control B．on the riseC．beyond description D．in the decline9．A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales. A．keep pace with B．take advantage ofC．look forward to D．throw a light on10．When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I ________ to thestudent advice office and told them that I was a carer.A．would go B．had gone C．was going D．went11．It’s reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. What’s your of the situation there? A．assessment B．adjustment C．appointment D．assistance 12．Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster ________ we basically change the way we live.A．but B．though C．unless D．in case 13．—Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday?—Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit ______ we have time?A．since B．though C．until D．unless 14．—Will you read me a story about Astronaut Yang Liwei, Mummy?—OK. You ___________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall15．We should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell China’s story well and make the voice of China ___________globally.A．hearing B．heard C．having heard D．to hear 16．—Brenda bought a Huawei P60 cellphone last week.—Oh, really? How I wish I could get ______ as well!A．one B．it C．that D．another17．Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation’s Tiangong space station on February 9, 2023 for________ seven-hour-long spacewalk, ________ first of the ongoing Shenzhou 15 mission.A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a18．If you know first aid methods, you can be calmer and more helpful ______ emergency. A．in spite of B．on account of C．on the basis of D．in case of19．A new device works like a solar panel, except that it doesn’t ______ energy from the sun. A．consume B．harvest C．conserve D．generate20．We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ______ to our problem.A．relevant B．ambitious C．precious D．prosperous21．Your boss is the one who writes your evaluations, recommends you for promotions and raises, and ________your future.A．shapes B．predicts C．engages D．occupies 22．Spirit of the Peacock dance comes from the traditional belief of the Dai people and aimsto________ the Dai women’s beauty.A．make up B．work out C．bring out D．take on23．________ sure that all the windows are shut, mainly because it is reported that a heavy rain is on the way.A．Making B．To make C．Having made D．Make24．— She failed to gain ________to the university of her choice.—Oh, really? No wonder she looks depressed these days.A．reception B．admission C．rejection D．alternative 25．Yesterday Mr. Smith spoke at the meeting in place of the manager, who________ a more important meeting.A．had attended B．will be attending C．has attended D．was attending 26．Students will encounter many challenges in the universities for the first year,________ getting used to a new environment quickly comes to be the most important one.A．of which B．for which C．to which D．by which 27．—Douglas is having to miss the school concert because he’s ill.—Oh,________! He has been expecting it so much.A．far from it B．that’s a shame C．never mind D．I didn’t get it. 28．________ the reasons behind wild animals entering our cities, one thing is for sure-as it’s often a means of their survival, they could be with us to stay.A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Whichever 29．When Della returned from skiing, her parents complained that she________her legs when she fell over.A．should have broken B．must have broken C．could have broken D．would have broken 30．Many families want their children to attend university, but such an option is________ reach for the majority of the population, particularly those in rural areas.A．within B．in C．beyond D．over31．Once you _____ drugs, it’s hard to manage to get rid of them.A．get through B．get off C．get into D．get down 32．The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A．out of control B．out of date C．out of sight D．out of reach 33．—What do you think of the movie?－I like it. I think ______.A．it’s great B．it’s possible C．it’s terrible D．it’s ordinary 34．When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．hadn’t seen D．wouldn’t see 35．-Would you like to come to our party tonight?－Sure. ________.A．I’m sorry B．I’d love to C．That’s all right D．Come on 36．—Sorry I was not able to help.—___________.A．It just depends B．It’s my pleasure C．Not in the least D．Thank you all the same37．---Thanks for giving me a ride to school.---_________.A．You are welcome B．That’s a good ideaC．Don’t worry D．You are so nice38．－_______?－My watch reads nine.A．What’s the date today B．How much is your watchC．What time is it now D．How many watches do you have39．If you are _______ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet.A．cautious about B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of40．That young man’s interview didn’t go so well, it didn’t to him.A．tick all the right boxesB．brave the elementsC．throw the baby out with the bathwaterD．take into account41．—If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.— ______! Many hands make light work.A．You bet B．Have funC．Good job D．Forget it42．I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends.A．sensitive B．skeptical C．aggressive D．attractive 43．The number of foreigners that ________ to China ________ increasing at a rate of about 10% per year.A．come; is B．comes; is C．come; are D．comes; are 44．—Brenda bought an iPhone 14 last week.—Oh, really? How I wish I could get ______ as well!A．one B．it C．that D．another45．After a day’s work, I went to the restaurant near my company to have dinner, only to be told that it ________.A．is decorated B．was decoratedC．is being decorated D．was being decorated46．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ________ they can be controlled on purpose.A．for which B．to which C．of which D．on which47．His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A．available B．original C．explicit D．formal48．— The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.— ________. See you at 8:10.A．So long B．No wonder C．Good luck D．Sounds great 49．If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.A．while B．before C．after D．since50．The subjects of the Dunhuang murals ________ from religious stories to scenes of everyday life.A．vary B．distribute C．motivate D．facilitate 51．Believed _______ buried underwater by a tsunami in the fourth century AD, the ruins of Neapolis are almost 2, 000 years old.A．to be B．to have been C．having D．being52．These biological discoveries all help us understand the ________ for life on our planet, even in the most extreme circumstances.A．component B．coverage C．capacity D．comprehension 53．It was the most disastrous space accident ever and it ________ people’s hearts.A．threw light on B．played a part inC．became accustomed to D．cast a shadow on54．With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles ________become weak. A．should B．must C．can D．need55．V arious measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic developmentA．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken56．I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imaginedA．when B．what C．that D．which57．We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.A．what B．whether C．which D．where58．—I need to tell Kevin the conference has been canceled.—_________ He’s already on his way.A．The sooner the better.B．Don’t bother.C．You’ve got me there.D．How could you?59．Its once-great cities fell into ruin, ________ various mysteries for later people to solve. A．to leave B．leaving C．left D．having left 60．Despite previous failed attempts, the scientists believed they would make a breakthrough in the________ experiments.A．subsequent B．critical C．primary D．independent61．Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ______ to the professor. A．as far as B．as many as C．as much as D．as long as 62．The best way to undertake big projects is to force them into your ______. Spare time doesn’t appear from nowhere and you need to create it with efforts.A．presentation B．campaign C．schedule D．procedure 63．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ______ using it differently.A．all of which B．every of them C．each of them D．all of whom64．It seemed as if everything was ______. The big wave blocked their way and Captain Black ordered the sailors to speed up to escape.A．in an end B．to an end C．at an end D．for an end 65．She was so upset about the fight with her best friend. She had to ______ the details to her mother.A．speak B．spill C．split D．spell66．______ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A．Although B．Whatever C．As D．However67．As a hitch-hiker, I had to ______ to the driver the idea that I was a real traveler, and needed to get somewhere cheaply.A．get through B．get across C．get over D．get down68．______ the UN, international assistance has been organized to help contain the outbreak. A．By means of B．In the command ofC．At the mercy of D．At the request of69．The novel is ______ based on his childhood life.A．sincerely B．gradually C．loosely D．finally70．As a developing country, we must keep ______ with the rapid development of the world economy.A．move B．step C．speed D．Pace参考答案：1．C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

单项选择1．In the past decades, some number plates _______ extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.A．had become B．have become C．has become D．became2．In recent years, we _________ large areas of wetland that was damaged by human activity. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen3．I ______ a habit of running in the morning since I was in kindergarten.A．keep B．kept C．have kept D．had kept4．The old man was very happy when he ______ by the lovely kids.A．is surrounded B．was surroundedC．would be surrounded D．had surrounded5．Of equal importance________good habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.A．be B．being C．is D．are6．Drinking cola often________the cinema experience more enjoyable.A．make B．makes C．made D．has made 7．Since Mrs. Wang got angry today, I think Bob will see to it that he ________ in his report on time this time.A．would hand B．has handed C．hands D．will hand 8．Recently, not only the students but also the professor in the study of the latest _______theory, and they work day and night.A．has been absorbed; literal; literately B．have been absorbed; literary; literately C．has been absorbed; literary; literally D．have been absorbed; literal; literally 9．The pen ________ well.A．is written B．writes C．was written D．writing 10．When stretching your legs or arm muscles, you can use the stability of your central core muscles to ensure the rest of the body ________in proper alignment (排成直线).A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stays11．You may ______ to believe that early to bed and early to rise ______ you healthy, wealthy and wise.A．have been led, makes B．had led; makesC．be led; make D．lead; make12．Peter was the only one of the students who ________ by the English teacher.A．praised B．was praised C．were praised D．praises 13．Large amounts of data ________ in the past ten years.A．have been collected B．were collected C．was collected D．has been collected 14．This is the only one of the best novels that ________published last year.A．is B．areC．was D．were15．At the foot of the mountain ________a village which is small and quiet.A．is lied B．liesC．is lay D．lying16．Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million.A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reachC．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches17．The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ___________ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A．is B．has C．are D．have18．The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ previously unprotected.A．were B．has been C．was D．had been 19．Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ________ on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.A．has been B．is C．have been D．are20．The rich ________not always happy.A．are B．is C．has D．have21．The young man upstairs________ by a policeman. Do you know what happened to him? A．is being questioned B．is questionedC．is questioning D．questioned22．The use of radar as well as the two-way radio for the police to intercept most speeders.A．makes it a possibility B．make possible it C．makes it possibleD．make possible23．in her veins some of the blood of the bohemian and the adventuress who runs barefoot. A．There flown B．Here flew C．There flows D．Here flow24．________information on this topic________ available on the Internet.A．Large quantities of; are B．Large quantities of; isC．A large quantity; are D．A large quantity; is25．I don’t know how you think you can keep it a secret; people ________ find out sooner or later. A．bound B．bound to C．are bound to D．are bounded to 26．— John, I ________ a really good novel these days. Would you like to read it too?— What is it about? I don’t like stories that ________ unhappy endings.A．am reading; has B．am reading; haveC．have read; has D．will read; have27．In the middle of the woods a deep lake, you can find various fishes.A．lie, where B．lies, which C．lie, which D．lies, where 28．The temple is one of the attractions that________.A．is worthy to be visited B．is worth to be visitedC．are worthy to be visited D．are worth to be visited29．The number of people who ________cars ________in the past 20 years.A．own; increased B．owns; have increasedC．own; has increased D．owns; has been increasing 30．Sometimes giving a gift is better than spoken communication, since the message it _____ can break through barriers of language.A．offered B．offers C．will offer D．has offered 31．The number of extra-curricular activities and teachers ________ my interest_________increasing.A．which arouse; are B．who arouses; is C．that arouses; are D．that arouse; is 32．The number of firms selling computers in those regions over the last few years.A．are falling B．have fallen C．has fallen D．is falling33．In the south of the river ________.A．a small factory lay B．did a small factory lieC．lies a small factory D．does a small factory lie34．Brown as well as the other basketball players who ________ well trained by Coach Young________ the championship in this season.A．are; has won B．are; have won C．is; has won D．is; have won 35．Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and higher temperatures actually drove the evolution of far greater numbers of new rainforest plant species ______ wiped out.A．which were B．as were C．than it was D．than were36．________ is known to all that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports,________ many students to our school.A．It; draws B．Which; draw C．What; draws D．As; draw 37．There _______ a lot of resistance to the new law a month ago.A．be B．is C．were D．was38．Look! The teacher as well as the students _____ working in the lab now.A．is B．are C．will be D．has been39．____ the Terracotta Army _____ some exchange students.A．Visit, were B．Visiting, wereC．To visit, was D．To be visited, were40．______ can be done ______ done.A．All; have been B．All that; has beenC．All; has D．All that; have been41．Steven ________the new iPad he bought on the Internet to take classes online, which will be sent to his home next week.A．had expected B．has been expecting C．was expecting D．will expect 42．She with her friends ________ TV now.A．watch B．are watching C．is watching D．Watches43．The population of Shanghai ________ very big and most of its population ________ native people.A．are; is B．is; is C．are; are D．is; are44．Not Thomas, but his two sisters ________ to blame for the accident, ________ they fought tograb the wheel while he was driving.A．are; once B．are; as C．is; since D．is; unless 45．Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented 46．Every teacher and every student _________ that Taiwan is an inseparable part of us. A．believe B．had believed C．believes D．have believed 47．Neither your sister nor mine__________the good news. Let’s tell them.A．know B．knows C．knew D．known48．I don’t think I ________ you in that dress before.A．have seen B．was seeing C．saw D．see49．V olunteering our time to help people ________ a good way to learn new things.A．am B．are C．is D．was50．Aizhai Bridge ________ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asian. A．built B．was built C．is built D．has been built 51．We can learn from the educational program how to make positive choices when _________ with personal conflicts.A．we face B．facing C．faced D．being faced52．A total of 35 Chinese universities ________ among the world's 500 best in a ranking released by China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University on Monday.A．ranked B．rank C．ranks D．ranking53．On the wall________a noticeboard that says, “Please keep a two-meter distance from each other when you are lining up for the nucleic-acid test”.A．hangs B．is hanged C．hanging D．is hung 54．Betty will ring me up when she ______ in Beijing.A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．will arrive 55．This is one of the tallest buildings ________ been rebuilt since last year.A．which have B．that has C．which has D．that have 56．Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home.A．gets B．has gotC．got D．will get57．Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail ________all day. Could you speak to him now?A．was phoned B．has been phoned C．is phoning D．has been phoning 58．Steam engines ________to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.A．are used B．used C．have been used D．were used59．In our campus , which was built many years ago.A．a building standsB．a building liesC．stands a buildingD．lies a building60．—I feel excited to talk with our teacher about sports!—So do I. Not only we students but also our teacher ________ fond of watching basketball matches.A．is B．had been C．have been D．were61．I used to feel like 50 percent of my time________ researching new restaurants.A．were spent B．have been spent C．was spent D．has been spent 62．Neither your brother nor mine ________ the good news. Let’s tell them.A．know B．knows C．had known D．have known 63．From 650 to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that ______ the world ever since and will continue to do so.A．have influenced B．influencedC．had influenced D．are influencing the world64．Neither I nor the President and actor ______ in an American accent.A．speak B．speaks C．has D．have65．The number of the elderly as well as a number of other statistics like booster-injected rate (加强针接种率)and mask-wearing rate ______ a significant effect on the spread of Omicron-Covid since 2021.A．had had B．have had C．has had D．has been had 66．The popularity of The Sonnets which ______ already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespearein 1609 made him the one of the best English poets.A．is B．was C．are D．were 67．Studies carried out a decade ago showed 48% of the marriageable in Shanghai ______ in favor of staying single.A．is B．was C．are D．were68．Inside the library ______ two large reading rooms, which ______ open to students from Monday to Friday.A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 69．Sitting with the head and shoulders bent forward ________pressure on the stomach, forcing acid up the gullet, the tube through which food passes from the mouth to the stomach. A．putting B．put C．puts D．have put70．My sister, as well as her classmates, _________ by Mr. Hunt.A．praised B．are praised C．was praised D．were praised参考答案：1．B【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

单项选择1．Conversation calls for a willingness to change the role of speakers with of listeners. A．it B．those C．one D．that2．—Tom thinks that he will be admitted to Harvard University.—But in my opinion, he is a boy who is always taking for granted.A．that B．anythingC．nothing D．it3．We shouldn’t take for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination.A．this B．that C．it D．such4．The trade talk ended with no agreement as neither side would accept the conditions of .A．to reach; others B．reaching; eitherC．reaches; another D．reached; the other5．was careless him to leave his umbrella in the store.A．It;for B．It;ofC．That;for D．That;of6．The play is OK. When do you intend _____ at the theatre?A．to put it on B．to put on it C．puts it on D．to putting it on 7．The accident had to do with the driver’s carelessness, so in a way he should be punished.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything8．dictionary is enough because we can look up all we need in it. (2011·扬州调研) A．One such a B．One suchC．Such one D．A such9．The teacher asked the children to write line but Tom just wrote very carelessly lines.A．other every;few everyB．other every;every a fewC．every other;every fewD．every other;every a few10．You must keep________in mind________you are a student in this school, so you should obey the school rules.A．it; thatB．such; asC．everything; whichD．something; because11．I admired the painting, and Ed said he would like me to have ______ as a gift from him. A．one B．it C．this D．some 12．Nowadays more and more people abroad find________ almost impossible for them to avoid buying products made in China.A．that B．themselves C．its D．it13．I like the house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy______.A．it B．that C．one D．these14．Mrs. Green bought three pineapples, but she ate ________ of them. Her children ate them all. A．none B．all C．either D．neither15．I tried to make ________ clear to him that we were not responsible for his mistake.A．this B．that C．it D．one16．– Madam, the two pairs of shoes are the new arrival of the season.–Well, I want to try another pair, ________ fit my style.A．both of which B．neither of whichC．either of them D．neither of them17．They acknowledge ________, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to ________ found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages.A．where; ones B．that; those C．that; them D．what; which 18．________is really easy to get lost among the twisting and turning Hutongs near the PalaceMuseum in Beijing.A．It B．That C．This D．What19．The owner and captain discussed it with _______ colleagues.A．its B．their C．her D．him20．I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, _______ at a proper price but of great use. A．the one B．that C．which D．one21．________ struck me that the little boy swimming alone in the pool was my neighbor. A．What B．That C．Which D．It22．Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A．this B．what C．that D．it23．— Can I help you, sir?— Well, I intend to purchase a gift for my buddy’s wedding anniversary, ________ at a proper price, but of great value.A．which B．that C．one D．it 24．Students in Shuang Ling Middle School think ________ vital to learn English well, so they make good use ________ their spare time to study it hard.A．this; with B．that; of C．it; of D．/; for 25．—What do you think of your English teacher?—In my opinion, her teaching is nothing like __________ of the teacher in Junior Three. A．this B．it C．that D．one 26．—What do you think of ________ Chinese teacher?—She is an excellent teacher. I’ve improved a lot since she taught _____ Chinese.A．our; us B．our; our C．ours; us D．ours; our 27．Kerry’s teaching experience in China is quite different from________ of other foreign teachers.A．one B．it C．this D．that 28．—How much water is there in the bottle?—________. You’d better come to fetch another one.A．A little B．Nothing C．No one D．None29．I turned to bookshops and libraries for information but found ______.A．none B．both C．one D．either30．I had warmly invited Jane and Mary to dinner this evening, but unfortunately ________of them came.A．neither B．both C．either D．none31．We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.A．it B．this C．one D．that32．There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.A．the other B．another C．others D．the others33．In the old days, stock brokers earned commissions every time________ bought or sold a stock on their client’s behalf.A．when they B．they C．/D．that34．Our basketball team plans to hire a coach（教练）, ________ with a strong will and a good sense of humor.A．who B．which C．one D．that35．—Is this red schoolbag your sister's?—No, it isn't. ____________is black.A．Mine B．Hers C．His36．—My mother bought me two pairs of shoes. ________ of them is made in China.—I prefer the ones made in China, which are nice but not expensive.A．Both B．None C．Neither37．—Is the black car the Smiths’ ?—I’m afraid not. ________ is the red one over there.A．Ours B．His C．Theirs38．Is that a book on computer technology? If so, I would like to borrow________.A．are B．it C．this D．some39．I am thirsty. Could you let me have ________ coke?A．little B．any C．some D．other40．Mike’s ideas are always different from_____,and we all like to ask him for advice.A．us B．we C．our D．ours41．No visitor would think _________ surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.A．that B．it C．this D．what42．—I don’t think ______ possible for little Julia to walk around without any assistance.—But she made it.A．this B．she C．that D．it 43．Adolescents need adults to guide them; otherwise, ______ is easy for them to get into trouble. A．that B．which C．it D．what 44．—Have you made clear when and where the meeting is to be held?—Not yet.A．them B．that C．this D．it45．—Can I come today or tomorrow?—_________is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None 46．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.A．which B．one C．that D．it47．To get a good education, ________.A．working hard is very important B．it is essential to work hardC．one must work hard D．it is needed to work hard48．To know more about the Summer Palace, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or______.A．neither B．some C．all D．both49．— Have you booked a table, madam?— Yes, we’ve booked ______ for two. The name is Morrison.A．it B．that C．this D．one50．The little boy bought two ball-pens, ________ writing well.A．none of them B．none of whichC．neither of them D．neither of which51．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 52．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return ________ by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that53．Video footage circulated by state media showed gray smoke emerging from the crash site and ________appeared to be a wing fragment lying along the side of a mountain trail with the Chinese characters for “China Eastern” partly visible.A．which B．that C．what D．as54．It seemed so sad that the two, who had been lovers, pretended not to recognize ________ when they met in the street.A．neither B．the other C．each other D．another55．In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A．this B．that C．there D．it56．________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customers inconvenience.A．None B．Anyone C．One D．Someone 57．—Bob isn’t feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.—Everybody seems to have ______, owing to the sudden change of weather.A．one B．it C．that D．another58．We think _______ no use ________ with him.A．it; arguing B．it; to argue C．that; arguing D．that; to argue 59．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ____________of their parents.A．those B．that C．the ones D．these60．You think he's talking nonsense, but I believe there is __________in his words. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything61．________ didn’t seem worthwhile writing it all out again.A．This B．That C．Which D．It62．Tell_________about the Great Wall please.A．I B．my C．me D．mine63．—Is this dictionary _________?—No, it isn’t. I left my dictionary at home.A．your B．yours C．yourself D．you64．I really think ________ impossible to finish the work in such a short time.A．it B．this C．them D．that65．The goods ______on the Internet are cheaper than ______ we buy in shops.A．be bought; that B．bought; thoseC．bought; that D．be bought; those66．Many people expressed concern, but _______were willing to help.A．the other B．other C．others D．another67．He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself,________ we should follow the example of.A．which B．the one C．one D．whoever68．______ is no longer too difficult for women and minorities ______ roles in American film and television.A．What; to get B．It; to get C．That; getting D．Who; getting 69．A survey shows that senior high school students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ________ who are not.A．those B．that C．them D．they70．Is ______ necessary for you to buy so many gifts for your child?A．there B．this C．that D．It参考答案：1．D【详解】考查代词词义辨析。

单项选择：一般过去时1．The day we were looking forward to ________ at last.A．arriving B．came C．appear D．ends2．The table still ________ where I ________ it a few days before.A．lay; lay B．laid; had laid C．lay; had laid D．was lying; had laid 3．He_____early the next morning, finding the brook_____one foot.A．raised; raised B．arose; had raisedC．had arisen; risen D．rose; had risen4．He _____ for weeks, so he had a lot of work to _____.A．was absence; make B．was absent; make upC．had absence; make out D．had absent; make5．We ________ there when it ________ to rain.A．would get;beganB．were getting;would beginC．were about to get;beganD．had got;had begun6．Tom seldom came here because of the death of the dog, _______?A．didn’t Tom B．didn’t he C．did he D．did Tom 7．—He speaks French because he lived in France.—Really? How long there?A．had he lived B．is he living C．has he lived D．did he live 8．Hardly at the terminal station when the bus .A．did we arrive; had left B．would we arrive; had leftC．had we arrived; left D．have we arrived; left9．We_________our breakfast when an old man came in.A．just have had B．have just had C．just had D．had just had 10．Only when class began ________ that he had left his book at home.A．he realized B．would he realizeC．did he realize D．he would realize11．He insisted that he ________ nothing to do with the incident and it ________ thoroughly by the police.A．had; be investigated B．should have; was investigatedC．would have; would be investigated D．have; was to investigated12．—The flowers ________ sweet in the garden attract a lot of visitors.We should shoulder our obligation to take good care of public treasure.— Yes. Now I become a protector, although I ________up flowers for a few years.A．smelt; have picked B．smelling; have pickedC．smelt; picked D．smelling; picked13．Once again, Jeff could interact with the dolphins and find affection in return.A．Little he dreamed how severely his love could be tested.B．Little has he dreamed how severely his love will be tested.C．Little dreamed he how severely his love would be tested.D．Little did he dream how severely his love would be tested.14．He ask too much about her private life as she was so sensitive about it.A．not dared B．didn’t dare C．dared not to D．dares not to 15．No one was convinced by her insistence to blame.A．that she be not B．that she was not C．on her being not D．on her not be 16．She worked hard and at last _______ the test.A．past B．passed C．pass D．was past17．The date for the sports meeting we had been looking forward to ______ last week. A．coming B．came C．comes D．come18．Last night, I ________ when Mark ________, so I stayed for one more hour and had a very good chat with him.A．left; had arrived B．left; arrivedC．was about to leave; had arrived D．was about to leave; arrived19．My grandfather ________ 20 years ago. I ________ him.A．has died; have never met B．died; have never metC．has died; never met D．died; never met20．The day they had been looking forward to ________ at last and they were extremely delighted.A．came B．come C．coming D．to come21．It ________ my teacher who suggested that I ________ to work out what major I would like to choose.A．is; had started B．was; startC．is; start D．was; had started22．As the finished product was not correctly priced, it ________ well.A．wasn’t sold B．didn’t sell C．wouldn’t be sold D．can’t sell23．The old artist insisted that the masterpiece ________ such a good reputation.A．should desert B．deserted C．deserves D．deserved 24．Housing prices ______ since the end of last year. Therefore,it’s time the central government ______ some effective measures to bring them under control.A．increased; take B．have increased; will takeC．are increasing; takes D．have been increasing; took25．Not only _______the Dubbing Talent Show held three weeks ago, but also _______ great admiration for the contestants’ marvellous performance.A．did the students enjoy, the teachers had B．the students enjoyed, did the teachers haveC．did the students enjoy, did the teachers have D．the students enjoyed, the teachers had26．George said he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A．wouldn’t B．hadn’t C．hasn’t D．didn’t27．The policeman came up to the only house with the door ________, ________ there for a while and then entered it.A．open; standing B．opening; stood C．open; stood D．opened; standing 28．I jumped with joy when I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.A．receive B．received C．have received D．would receive 29．Y uan Longping ________ from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.A．graduated B．graduates C．graduating D．graduate30．No sooner had we started the class__________an app crash and Classin collapsed.A．than there came B．than did there comeC．when there was coming D．when came there31．— What do you think of my lecture? I’m always nervous whenever I have to speak in public.— Anyway, you ________ it off quite well.A．carried B．would carry C．had carried D．have carried 32．________ had expected there to be a war ________ the country immediately.A．Who … was fled B．Who … fledC．Whoever … was fled D．Whoever … fled33．During the break, some students went to relax on the playground, but the rest ________ reviewing their lessons in the classroom.A．are B．was C．were D．is34．— The water was left running all night long.— Yes. It seemed that John ________. He was the last one to leave the lab.A．was to be blamed B．was to blameC．had been blamed D．should blame35．Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ________ worried ________. A．he looks...todayB．you look ...todayC．we looked...that dayD．I looked...that day36．— Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday?— Sorry, I have no idea.A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay forC．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for37．—Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?—He did. And ________.A．so I did B．so did I C．so I do D．so do I38．All the doctors insisted that he __________ badly wounded and that he __________ at once. A．should be, be operated on B．were, must be operated onC．was, should be operated D．was, be operated on39．The way ________ you used to make fire ________ right.A．/, provedB．that, was provedC．in which, provedD．what, has been proved40．Only after talking to two students_______that having strong motivation was one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A．I did discover B．did I discover C．were I discovered D．I discovered 41．None of the medicine I took ________ effective, but eating sensibly and exercising regularly ________ now my “personal” ways to boost immunity against flu.A．was…is B．were…is C．was…are D．were…are 42．His heart was filled with joy _________of arriving home in a couple of days.A．having thought B．when he thought C．when thinking D．to think 43．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined44．In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia _________ months at sea, but now we just have to sit on a plane for a few hours, so in some ways the planet seems to _________.A．have spent, get smaller B．would have spent, be getting smallC．had spent, get smaller D．spent, be getting smaller45．Boeing China says it is working with its airline customers and is ready to support them after a nearly 7-year-old Boeing B737-800 passenger jet of China Eastern Airlines, with 132 people on board, ________ in the mountains of southern China on Monday.A．being crashing B．to crash C．crashed D．to have crashed 46．_____, so I had to wait for my parents back.A．Leaving my key in the officeB．Because I left my key in the officeC．I left my key in the officeD．My key left in the office47．The novel has been translated into ten languages since it ________.A．had come out B．has come outC．came out D．comes out48．—You seem to be familiar with Tianjin.—Yes, I ______ here for 4 years. It’s great to be back again.A．studied B．have studied C．am studying D．had studied 49．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 50．The popularity of The Sonnets which ______ already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609 made him the one of the best English poets.A．is B．was C．are D．were参考答案：1．B【详解】考查时态和动词词义辨析。

单项选择1．—I’ve decided to take part in the competition, but I’m afraid I can’t win first prize.— ________. You never know until you try.A．Go for it!B．Enjoy yourself!C．Take your time!D．That’s right! 2．The Jiaolong holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine, ________ China its place alongside the world’s top ocean explorers.A．giving B．to give C．given D．having given 3．Much to our relief, though the airport was foggy, our plane ________ smoothly.A．picked up B．took off C．got away D．turned up4．________ twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.A．However B．No matter C．Whatever D．Whether5．— Because they were all team players, the task was fulfilled.— Well, ________.A．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush B．a good beginning is half doneC．where there is a will, there is a way D．many hands make light work6．The Palace Museum is ________ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.A．what B．which C．where D．how 7．Although members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as ________ of another do, it does not mean that they do not experience emotions.A．it B．one C．that D．those8．Hate speech on the internet causes violence, undermines diversity and social unity, thus________ the common values and principles that bind us together.A．to threaten B．having threatened C．threatening D．threatened 9．Such a simple experiment can effectively ________ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation.A．bring forth B．go over C．put away D．wipe out 10．Cambridge University says it ________ gaokao scores for years, requiring the admittedstudents to rank in the top 0.1 percent on the test in their province.A．has been considering B．had consideredC．is considering D．considers11．The best way to undertake big projects is to force them into your ______. Spare time doesn’t appear from nowhere and you need to create it with efforts.A．presentation B．campaign C．schedule D．procedure12．It seemed as if everything was ______. The big wave blocked their way and Captain Black ordered the sailors to speed up to escape.A．in an end B．to an end C．at an end D．for an end 13．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ______ using it differently.A．all of which B．every of them C．each of them D．all of whom 14．______ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A．Although B．Whatever C．As D．However 15．She was so upset about the fight with her best friend. She had to ______ the details to her mother.A．speak B．spill C．split D．spell16．As a hitch-hiker, I had to ______ to the driver the idea that I was a real traveler, and needed to get somewhere cheaply.A．get through B．get across C．get over D．get down17．______ the UN, international assistance has been organized to help contain the outbreak. A．By means of B．In the command ofC．At the mercy of D．At the request of18．As a developing country, we must keep ______ with the rapid development of the world economy.A．move B．step C．speed D．pace19．The novel is ______ based on his childhood life.A．sincerely B．gradually C．loosely D．finally20．We didn’t want to let the opportunity ______ through our fingers.A．skip B．slip C．swap D．slide21．Prof. Wu says that the best way to help the tradition ________ is passing it down fromgeneration to generation.A．survive B．recover C．preserve D．function22．The Five Avenues Area is a very popular tourist ________ in Tianjin.A．digest B．draw C．distinction D．division 23．There is a sign over there, saying no person ________ bring food and drinks into the reading room.A．shall B．should C．will D．must24．For a senior high student, ________ good use you have made of your time to study, there is still room for improvement.A．whatever B．however C．though D．whether25．With the ever-serious pollution, many species, including endangered ones, are known________ by ocean plastics in the past decades.A．to have been affected B．to have affectedC．having been affected D．having affected26．The villagers found the lost child ______ in the cave.A．hide B．hiding C．to hide D．to be hidden27．In my opinion，what Yi Jianlian ________ good to Milwaukee Bucks(雄鹿队) in the NBA．A．did do does B．did does doC．does did do D．do do did28．He is a highly ______ young designer.A．talent B．talented C．talents D．talenting 29．Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ______ to the professor. A．as far as B．as many as C．as much as D．as long as 30．Heroes ______ different forms. They are the people who save lives and the people who can stand hard times.A．come across B．come in C．come out D．come up31．If it’s a friend or a relative, always use hand-written letters ______ typing because they represent your sincerity.A．in contradiction to B．in preference to C．in response to D．in regard to 32．On hearing of the news, she seemed upset but quickly ______ herself.A．restored B．remained C．bent D．recovered 33．Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the ______ charged on public transport were more reasonable.A．prices B．tickets C．fees D．fares34．The growth of information available on-line has led to ______ new businesses and opportunities ranging from cloud storage to content delivery.A．a great deal of B．a great number ofC．a great amount of D．a great many of35．Under no circumstances shall we _____ to pressures or threats imposed by other countries. A．give off B．give in C．give up D．give out 36．—Have you________ to keep away from the net bar?—Yes. And all my friends have________ to help me.A．made up your mind; made up their mindB．made up your mind; decideC．determined; made up their mindD．made up your mind; made up their minds37．The presidents of the two developing countries are holding another round of negotiations in a friendly ________.A．climate B．situation C．phenomenon D．atmosphere 38．Language experts argue that the usage of full stops is being “revised in a really ________ way” in social media communication as they are interpreted as a ________ of anger by teens. A．violent; mark B．fundamental; sign C．violent; signal D．fundamental; symbol 39．How are you ________ your research project? You are to report your progress to the manager tomorrow.A．carrying on with B．getting on with C．going through D．getting through 40．If you just spend your time________ gains and losses, maybe you’ll get nothing in the end. A．checking B．confirming C．balancing D．examining41．Lily is so shy that whenever she is introduced to strangers, she always ________ at them quickly and then looks down at the ground.A．stares B．glances C．glares D．gazes42．The monument stands as a chilling ________ of man’s inhumanity to man.A．custom B．tradition C．reminder D．border 43．Touched by this couple and the domestic ________, he found himself thinking of his wife. A．view B．scene C．scenery D．sight44．The government quickly realized that, ________, the pollution will only get worse. A．unless properly dealt with B．if not properly dealing withC．if dealt not properly with D．unless dealt with it properly45．________, we have to get down to ________ the papers right away.A．There was no time left; mark B．There is no time left; being markedC．As there was no time left; marking D．There being no time left; marking46．The work he devoted his time to ________ worth praising.A．be B．was C．being D．been47．The trees in the forest are not all in ________ with each other. They’re connected with the vast network of roots and mushrooms that let them communicate with one another and pass nutrients back and forth.A．communication B．admissionC．competition D．expression48．Sometimes the wire cutters weren’t _________the task of cutting the wire. Then we’ll need other tools.A．equal to B．similar to C．relative to D．familiar to 49．With all his attention________ on his work, he barely has any time for his family.A．fixing B．fixed C．having fixed D．is fixed50．They share________ information ________ a quid pro quo basis.A．a large amount of; in B．a great number of; onC．a large quantity of; in D．a great deal of; on51．Surviving________ a little food during the days when he was buried, he was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake and he ________ his wife by 10 years with no________ relatives.A．on; lived longer; survival B．by; lived longer; survivingC．by; survived; survival D．on; survived; surviving52．The power given to this office will be used to hold, occupy and possess the property and places ________ to the government and ________ the taxes.A．belonging; to collect B．belong; collectingC．belong; to collect D．belonging; collecting53．The performance was recorded ________ at the Hollywood Bowl.A．live B．alive C．living D．lives54．No wonder some people don’t show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She ________ have observed the traffic rules.A．must B．should C．need D．would55．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Exhausting; to admire B．Exhausting; admiringC．Exhausted; to admire D．Exhausted; admiring56．________ the destruction of the old temple that we have to take measures to deal with it. A．So is the severity of B．However severe isC．As severe is D．Such is the severity of57．You see the lightning ________ it happens, and then you hear the thunder later.A．the instant B．for an instant C．on the instant D．in an instant 58．—Why is Tina in low spirits these days?—Because her classmates didn’t include her in the volleyball team and she felt ________.A．left out B．left off C．left behind D．left aside59．But for my casual attitude, I wouldn’t have been dismissed and ________ with my colleagues on the project now.A．might have worked B．would be working C．were to work D．had worked 60．— I was wondering if I could use your cell phone to check a message.—You ________ have my phone if you promise you won’t see my personal information. A．shall B．will C．must D．ought to61．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more________ and more reliable than television.A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．flexible62．________exhausted he was, the firefighter still kept rescuing the villagers trapped in the flood. A．However B．How C．Whatever D．What63．________inspires the whole nation is that China has scored a complete victory in its fight against poverty.A．Who B．Which C．That D．What64．The only thing I want to is have a rest.A．say B．do C．have D．hold65．The thing he could choose was down and cry.A．to lie B．lieC．lying D．lay66．The news our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.A．which B．whetherC．what D．that67．—Do you have any activity to take part in next week?—Yes. We are invited to a party in our club next Friday.A．to be held B．heldC．being held D．holding68．Though the problem was difficult to understand, what he said it.A．made light of B．threw light onC．came to light D．saw the light69．We shouldn’t the difficulties that this will cause.A．bring to light B．make light ofC．come to light D．see the light70．Another primary school is reported for children in Wenchuan now.A．to have been built B．to have builtC．being built D．to be building参考答案：1．A【详解】考查交际用语。

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1. How do you usually go to school?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.D. By train.2. — Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?— __________.A. It's on the corner.B. It's next to the hospital.C. It's opposite the bank.D. It's behind the library.3. My mother often tells me __________.A. to study hardB. study hardC. studies hardD. studying hard4. — Can you help me with my homework?— __________.A. Yes, I canB. No, I can'tC. Yes, I can'tD. No, I can5. The teacher asked us __________ the question.A. to answerB. answerC. answeringD. answers6. — What's your favorite sport?— __________.A. BasketballB. FootballC. TennisD. Badminton7. The sun __________ up at 6 o'clock in the morning.A. risesB. is risingC. has risenD. will rise8. If you __________ the truth, you would have done better.A. tellB. toldC. have toldD. were telling9. — How was your birthday party last weekend?— __________.A. Very wellB. Very goodC. So goodD. So well10. — Do you think it will rain tomorrow?— __________.A. I don't think soB. I don't think it willC. I think it won'tD. I think it will11. — How long have you lived in this city?— __________.A. For two yearsB. Two yearsC. Two years agoD. For two years ago12. — What did you do last weekend?— __________.A. I went to the movies.B. I went to the cinema.C. I went to the film.D. I went to the movies.13. — How much is this book?— __________.A. It's five dollars.B. It's five dollars' worth.C. It's worth five dollars.D. It's five dollars' worth of.14. — Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?— __________.A. You should take the busB. You should take the subwayC. You should take the trainD. You should take the bus or the subway15. — Are you going to the party tonight?— __________.A. Yes, I amB. No, I'm notC. Yes, I'mD. No, I'm not二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）In the United States, high school is the last step in the __16__ education system. Students usually go to high school after they finish middle school. They go to high school for four years. High school is a very important time in a student's life. Students __17__ a lot of subjects, such as math, science, history, and literature. They also learn about other subjects, such as art, music, and physical education.High school students __18__ a lot of activities after school. They can join clubs, sports teams, or other groups. They can also go to after-school activities, such as drama, music, or art clubs. These activities help students __19__ their skills and make new friends.High school is also a time when students start to think about their futures. They __20__ what they want to do after high school. They may think about going to college, getting a job, or joining the military.16. A. primary B. secondary C. higher D. elementary17. A. study B. learn C. teach D. practice18. A. do B. have C. take D. get19. A. improve B. develop C. show D. practice20. A. decide B. choose C. think D. consider三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AReading Passage:Do you ever feel sad? Maybe you lost your job or your pet. Maybe someone you loved died. Maybe you're just feeling down. You're not alone. Everyone feels sad sometimes. But there are ways to help you feel better.1. If you feel sad, __________.A. you should cryB. you should be happyC. you should feel sadD. you should be alone2. What should you do if you feel sad?A. You should talk to someone you love.B. You should keep it to yourself.C. You should be happy.D. You should feel sad.3. Why should you talk to someone if you feel sad?A. Because you want to feel happy.B. Because you want to be alone.C. Because you want to talk to someone.D. Because you want to cry.BReading Passage:If you want to be healthy, you should eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly. But did you know that getting enough sleep is also important? Sleep is essential for your body and mind. Here are some reasons why sleep is important:1. Sleep helps your body to __________.A. growB. learnC. workD. rest2. What should you do if you don't get enough sleep?A. You should take a nap.B. You should exercise more.C. You should eat more.D. You should drink more water.3. Why is sleep important for your mind?A. Because it helps you to think clearly.B. Because it helps you to remember things.C. Because it helps you to be happy.D. Because it helps you to be healthy.四、书面表达（共1小题，共15分）Suppose you are planning to go on a school trip to a nearby museum with your classmates. Write a short passage of about 100 words to your teacher, expressing your interest in the trip and suggesting someactivities that you would like to do there. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.注意：开头语已为你写好。

新课标高中英语词汇精练(1)1. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable ________.A. abilityB. adultC. academyD. opportunity2. It is well known that the Internet will let people have __________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.A．appeal B．attention C．access D．approach3. I’m really sorry about your camera; it was a (an) __________.A．accommodation B．accident C．accuracy D．advantage4. After receiving the news, immediate ___________ had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.A. achievementB. activityC. acquisitionD. action5. Last year he starred in this film _________ of Bill Cronshaw’s best-selling novel.A. adaptationB. adoptionC. advertisementD. addition6. Coming to another country to study requires a big __________ and it takes a while to fit in.A. agreementB. administrationC. admissionD. adjustment7. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ______ when you are looking for a job.A. adventureB. algebraC. advantageD. ancestor8. They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing too much _________ for it.A. advanceB. affectionC. adolescenceD. advertisement9. It’s stressed that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party’s _________.A. altitudeB. agendaC. agencyD. assistance10. I'm allergic to _________. That's why I keep off alcoholic drinks.A. appendixB. alleyC. alcoholD. ankle11. If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ________ tobecome one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. amusementB. ambitionC. appointmentD. agriculture12. Many parents think that a regular ____is an excellent way to teach children the value of money.A. allowanceB. applicationC. aidD. amount13. Our __________ shows that the company’s failure was caused by lack of investment.A. analysisB. anchorC. anecdoteD. angle14. The wrong you've done him is terrible, for which you should make an ___________ to him.A. apartmentB. apologyC. antiqueD. anniversary15. S ome people steal or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on people’s normal life and city’s ___________.A．appendix B．absence C．attendance D．appearance16. Before the final examination many students have shown signs of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others havelost their _________.A. appetiteB. anxietyC. apartmentD. atmosphere17. Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other __________ for the job.A. accountantsB. acquaintancesC. applicantsD. agent18. I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. applicationD. appreciation19. It is just three months since we received official ___________ to go ahead with the project.A. approachB. approvalC. architectureD. arch20. Most customers prefer to choose cloth themselves, rather than take the advice of the sale ________.A. assessmentB. assistanceC. assistantD. aspect21. With the Spring Festival, people can find back the warm, family ________ often seen in days gone by.A. atmosphereB. arrangementC. associationD. assumption22. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ____.A. attractionB. attemptC. arrivalD. article23. Despite such a big difference in _________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. awardC. attitudeD. avenue24. It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their ________ and position to get illegal profitsfor themselves.A. assessmentB. authorityC. audienceD. autonomous25. His body temperature has been __ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5degrees centigrade.A. acidB. abruptC. abnormalD. accessible26. He is quite sure that it’s _________ impossible for him to fulfill the task with in two days.A．absolutely B．accurately C．actively D．acutely27. The pictures painted by Picasso are really ________. I can’t understand them without caption (说明).A. abruptB. abstractC. concreteD. addictive28. It is that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.A. allergicB. amateurC. absurdD. annual29. Our __________ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.A. attractiveB. authenticC. availableD. abundant30. As is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is _____to children.A．accessible B．apparent C．allergic D．automatic31. Advanced computer technology has come up with an answer to _________ weather forecasting.A. awareB. accurateC. averageD. awesome32. The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.A．admirable B．accustomed C．astonished D．associated33. Environment problem is now so severe. Pollution is not only a major long-term burden on the Chinese public but also an __________ political challenge to the ruling Communist Party.A. acuteB. awkwardC. authenticD. allergic34. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _________ prepared. (2006年高考上海卷)A. attentivelyB. attractivelyC. activelyD. adequately35. Animals can become unusually ____ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.A. awakeB. ashamedC. arbitraryD. aggressive36. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still ________.A. liveB. allergicC. aliveD. lively37. He started choking after eating the chili pepper (辣椒), to which he was __________.A. allergicB. addictiveC. awareD. arbitrary38. The stone is ________ two hundred kilograms, and _______ no one can move it.A．nearly; almost B．almost; nearly C．mostly; almost D．nearly; mostly39. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an __________ plan: to visit the museums.A. appropriateB. alternativeC. approximateD. anxious40. Several universities in America have top-class __________ basketball teams，and talented players often turn professional as soon as they finish their studies.A. ambiguousB. alternativeC. aggressiveD. amateur41. His __ __ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A. ambiguousB. ampleC. arbitraryD. artificial42. Susan managed to climb out of the car, ________ -- unhurt.A. regularlyB. apparentlyC. approximatelyD. frequently43. Knowing what is an ____________ behaviour at table will enable you to find it easy to make friends with others.A. abstractB. apparentC. appropriateD. ambiguous44. A good judge should try to be fair and not to make _________ decisions.A. abruptB. arbitraryC. alternativeD. artificial45. The informed (有见识的) consumers can easily find out the _________ or natural diamonds.A. artificialB. athleticC. actualD. authentic46. What the correspondent (通讯员) sent us is an ___ news report. We can depend on it.A. artificialB. authenticC. automaticD. approximate47. The school is trying its best to make more accommodation for increasing students.A．available B．approachable C．admirable D．accessible48. He was quite __________ of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead.A. accurateB. ashamedC. accustomedD. aware49. The shy girl felt ___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. allergicD. amused50. He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond repair, so he had to _________ it.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. abolishD. abandon51. _______ a lot of attention, Blog comes after email and QQ, becoming more and more popular.A. AttackingB. AcceptingC. AchievingD. Absorbing52. If we ________ water in our daily life, it will soon dry up and nothing can be left for our children, which will eventually lead to the ruin of the whole human beings.A. abandonB. absorbC. abuseD. accomplish53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. ariseD. advance54. He is a very honest official and never _______ any gifts from the people who seek his help.A. acceptsB. receivesC. achievesD. acquires55. Your passport application form should be ___________ by two recent photographs when you go to the Passport Office.A. accomplishedB. accompaniedC. accessedD. addressed56. The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible and form a powerful team.A．accept B．accelerate C．accomplish D．abandon57. Saving money year after year, his parents _________ enough to pay for his living expenses abroad.A. acceleratedB. accomplishedC. absorbedD. accumulated58. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ___ of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. abolished59. Lucy has _________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved60. It is universally ___________ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A. acknowledge dB. adoptedC. adoredD. advertised61. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _______ the skill to do difficult things easily.A. demandB. acquireC. accomplishD. achieve62. The newcomers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate63. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _______ to his confusion.A. extendedB. amountedC. addedD. arouse64. During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually_______ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. adjustsB. adoptsC. adaptsD. accepts65. One of the qualities that most people ________ in others is the willingness to ______ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against; make66. Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turnedaway.A. allowedB. permittedC. agreedD. admitted67. The government will force companies to any possible measure to reduce air pollution.A．adjust B．adopt C．adapt D．accept68. The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government __________ that we should save water in our daily life.A. admitsB. acknowledgesC. advocatesD. adores69. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly --- what we wear, what we do, and even howwe feel.A. benefitsB. advertisesC. affectsD. effects70. I mustn’t displease my boss because I can’t____ to lose the chance to make big money here.A．allocate B．afford C．announce D．affect71. Faced with a problem, you have to __________ it first and then try to find a solution.A. analyzeB. amazeC. amuseD. allocate72. That animals in the zoos attack tourists results from the fact that tourists often ________ or hurt the animals.A. allocateB. tireC. annoyD. affect73. Victor ____________ for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004年上海高考春季卷)A. arrestedB. appealedC. appointedD. apologize d74. Some adverts，like the environmental protection advertisement, _________ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.A．adapt B．attach C. appeal D．adjust75. The schoolmaster _____ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A. applaudedB. appearedC. apologizedD. clapped76. Perhaps now the English people ___________ the work of their dustmen rather more highly, and won’t takethem for granted any more.A. adaptB. agreeC. approachD. appreciate77. When is the best time to my employer about an increase in salary?A．appeal B．appreciate C．applaud D．approach78. The problem has ____ simply because you didn’t follow the instructions in the handbook.A. assessedB. arisenC. annoyedD. arranged79. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. advertisedB. associatedC. attachedD. approached80. A man should be ___________ to be innocent of a crime until he is proved guilty.A. assumedB. associatedC. assessedD. attacked81. Please _______ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time.A. associateB. addC. attendD. attach82. In a typhoon, winds __________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assess83. Tyron was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _____ storming into the boss’s office.A. attackB. annoyC. appealD. avoid84. He kept his head _________ water when he began to learn swimming, but he raised his head now and thenA. againstB. aboardC. aboveD. abroad85. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue and clean sky.A. aboveB. againstC. abroadD. beyond86.--- Little Smith doesn't look ______ his age.---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.A. /; forB. at; inC. for; inD. like; at87. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin __________ our guide. (2005年高考湖南卷)A. acted likeB. appointed asC. acted asD. appointed to88. The car broke down and the bad weather the helplessness of us on the way home.A．added up to B．turned out C．made up D．added to89. Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be ___ the natural resources in this area.A．taken off B．taken of C．taken up D．taken on90. In 2007 the Chinese people were always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news came to China __________.A. after allB. above allC. day after dayD. one after another91. They say your report doesn’t the fact. But I don’t them this point.A．agree with…agree with…on B．agree to…agree with…atC．agree on…agree to…on D．agree on…agree on…with92. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A. answered forB. allowing forC. applied forD. asked for93. The education system rather than the teachers is to __________ the overburden on the students.A. answer toB. answer forC. answer backD. answer about94. I spent the whole afternoon repairing my motorbike. The work was ______ easy.A. all exceptB. nothing butC. somethingD. anything but95. --- I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.--- Many people think there is nothing there ice and snow.A．except for B．as good as C．apart from D．regardless of96. Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _________ a job in this company.A．answer for B．apply for C．apply to D．apply at97. Many schools in the USA did not ________ students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them.A. approve ofB. appeal toC. allow forD. answer for98. The animals that are having winter sleep look dead. You can’t wake them up by touching.A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as soon as99. __ the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As far asD. As well as100. Although much progress has been made, _________ men still earn more than women.A. on averageB. above averageC. on the other handD. below average新课标高中英语词汇精练(2)1. It is wrong to judge people according to their family _________.A. basisB. balanceC. balconyD. background2. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market.A. baconB. bargainsC. bakeryD. barbecue3. Problems with childcare remain the biggest _________ to women succeeding at work.A. bacteriumB. bandageC. balloonD. barrier4. The company has branches all over the world, but their ________ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic5. We'd like to trade with any country on a friendly and equal _________.A. basisB. basementC. baseD. basement6. It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. barrierD. belief7. There is a common ________ that eating sweets before meals is considered to have the chance to spoil the appetite.A. behaviorB. beliefC. basisD. battle8. After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month.A. beliefB. bargainC. basisD. bill9. At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. barrierC. blowD. bottom10. Peter’s sudden death was a great ________ to Mary and it took her quite a whil e to get over the grief.A. blockB. barrierC. blowD. basis11. What makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to reader of all ages, they create a special literary__________ between parents and children.A. beliefB. bondC. barrierD. base12. The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra _______.A. beliefB. behaviorC. barbecueD. bonus13. She started at the __________ and worked her way up to become manager of the company.A. bottomB. baseC. blankD. background14. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country. (2005年高考辽宁卷)A．bases B. branches C. boards D．businesses15. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a ______ leading to a successfultreatment could come much sooner.A. bonusB. breakthroughC. budgetD. blow16. The education _____ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A. allowanceB. bonusC. budgetD. behalf17. By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _________ of the families of the students.A. budgetB. buffetC. boomD. burden18. In order to guarantee the people’s health and reduce smoking, the government is starting an anti-smoking advertising__________.A. campaignB. capsuleC. brochureD. cartoon19. Your fluency in the English language gives you an advantage over the other ________ for the job.A. captainB. carpenterC. carrierD. candidate20. The pictures painted by Picasso are really abstract. I can’t understand them without _________.A. cameraB. captionC. cassetteD. certificate21. The Geoge Inn was a busy coaching stop for food and accommodation for travelers leaving London, and for _________taking goods into the city.A. carriersB. championsC. chiefsD. civilians22. The lawyer advised him to drop the _____,since he stands little chance to win.A. choirB. choiceC. caseD. challenge23. You mustn’t carry too much ________ on you to the crowded public places. You can use your bankcard for buying things.A. chequeB. chargeC. baggageD. cash24. Most people now accept that global warming could result in an environmental _________.A. catastropheB. cancerC. channelD. catalogue25. These two animals outward appearances are very alike, but they belong to different _________.A. casesB. categoriesC. captionsD. chemicals26. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ________ andeffect．A．reason B．case C．fact D．cause27. These chemicals may be harmful to human bodies. Use them with ________.A. chartB. captionC. cautionD. catalogue28. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional ________ so that they can be qualified (使具有资格) for awell-paying job.A. admissionB. permissionC. certificatesD. perseverance29. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get isuseful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge30. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the _________ are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (运动服) with the familiar logo (标志).A. chancesB. challengesC. competitionsD. catalogue31. We should promote opening-up and reform, and construct socialism with Chinese _________.A. competitionsB. challengesC. characteristicsD. captions32. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ________ for a wedding in somecountries.A. characterB. situationC. chanceD. choice33. Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ___________, and should always be full ofconfidence.A. contributionB. circumstancesC. competitionsD. challenges34. It can’t be a(n) __________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance35. He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company, so his ________ looked at him with new eyes.A. clerksB. civiliansC. citizensD. colleagues36. A car had a head-on _____ with a truck on the highway yesterday, killing 2 and inuring 5.A. contestB. collisionC. conflictD. contrary37. Sometimes a few words of _________ from his teacher to the one who has just failed in the experiment may encourage him to stand up.A. compromiseB. confidenceC. comfortD. consultant38. The better ________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. contributionB. masterC. commandD. contradiction39.The teacher usually writes his _________ on the margin (页边空白处) of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command40. By signing the lease (租约) we made a ________ to pay a rent of $150 a week.A. commentB. commitmentC. conceptionD. consensus41. It is said that dogs will keep you _________ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. colleagueB. friendC. companionD. company42. The hills in my hometown which used to be covered with green trees are now mostly __________.A．empty B．blank C．vacant D．bare43. In some countries, some people do not even have fresh water or ________ health care.A. basicB. botanicalC. briefD. bureaucratic44. Cycling is highly _________ to people’s health and the environment.A. bitterB. beneficialC. basicD. botanical45. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves.A. betweenB. amongC. behindD. during46. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below47. You will not know whether it is __________ or sweet if you don’t taste it y ourself.A. boringB. cheerfulC. changeableD. bitter48. Although the _________ scientist has made his mark in the field of physics, he is sometimes absent-minded in his daily life.A. brilliantB. casualC. bureaucraticD. civil49. John was dismissed last week because of his __________ attitude towards his job.A. carefulB. casualC. classicalD. classic50. They are ____ investors who always make thorough investigations (调查) both on local and international marketsbefore making an investment.A. commonB. complexC. cautiousD. confident51. Wait till you are more ________. It's better to be sure than sorry.A. cautiousB. confidentC. calmD. certain52. The job is __________ to me because I have little experience. However, it is also rewarding.A. challengingB. boringC. bitterD. contradictory53. The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A. comfortableB. consistentC. changeableD. bitter54. With the development of West China, many technicians are _________ needed there in recent years.A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. badlyD. barely55. It’s believed that the two accidents are ________ related to each other.A. closelyB. closeC. commonlyD. deeply56. I don’t like winter, because I hate to wear _________ clothes.A. casualB. comfortableC. changeableD. clumsy57. Letterboxes are much more _________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailboxinstead.A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. bare58. Many people ask the government to make laws to _________ smoking in public places.A. banB. benefitC. limitD. permit59. If children were not told and shown how to __________ politely, they might grow up rough and rude like savages (野人).A. blameB. behaveC. betrayD. bow60. The old man is used to sleeping without a pillow in order to keep his back from _________.A. bendingB. bowingC. breakingD. bouncing61. The social activities have __________ the building up of the children’s character s and the development of their personalities.A. boycottedB. brakedC. biddenD. benefited62. Think of others first when it comes to benefits. Never _________ others for your own gains.A. boycottB. benefitC. betrayD. believe63. His attitude to his job is rather casual. He should be to _________ for his fault.A. bidB. blameC. botherD. cater64. As the only entrance to the valley was __________ by fallen rocks, we could n’t gain access to the village to rescue the trapped people.A. blockedB. brakedC. botheredD. buried65. I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interruptedB. offendedC. blamedD. bothered66. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bentB. bouncedC. brokeD. braked67. We ______ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.A. boycottB. calculateC. blockD. bury68. The trip to Australia, originally to be made last week, was finally _________ for the lack of money.A. boycottedB. calculatedC. canceledD. cast69. Don’t ________ away your old clothes. If you don’t need them, you can donate them to the poor.A. carryB. wasteC. spendD. cast70. I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to ________ to low tastes.。

⾼考英语（单项选择题1. Thank you for sending us _________ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _____ great service.A. / ; aB. the; aC. /; /D. the; /2. "How did the plan strike you?""It ____ , so we can't think too highly of it.“A. all depends B. makes no senseC. is so practicalD. is just so so3. ---Little Tom has cried for 20 minutes!--- _______. He'll be all right soon.A. Leave him behindB. Leave him aloneC. Leave him outD. Leave him over4. You didn' t do anything wrong, --- you should have a clear ______.A. conscienceB. senseC. awarenessD. understanding5. The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century. ______ shouldn' t be any doubt about it now.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. There6. At last the man had no choice but _____ the computers from the office.A. admit to have stolenB. admit having stolenC. to admit to have stolenD. to admit having stolen7. ---What' s the weather like tomorrow, John?--- Well, I _____ it, for the scenic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on.A. was missingB. will missC. have missedD. missed8. In order to _____ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquire B. acquire D. address9. The new tax would force companies to _____ energy-saving measures.A. adoptB. adjustC. adaptD. accept10. He will surely finish the job on time _____ he's left to do it in his own way.A. so thatB. so long asC. in caseD. for fear that11. The data received from the two _____ whirling around Mars ____ that there is much evidence that huge thunderstorms are occurring about the equator of the planet.A. aircraft; indicatesB. aircraft; indicateC. aircrafts; indicatesD. aircrafts; indicate12. Our house is being ______ to make way for a new road.A. knocked aboutB. knocked downC. knocked offD. knocked up13. Fortunately it won' t make ______ of difference if I don’t pass the test..A. the awful lotB. an awful lotC. a lot awfulD. an awful lots14.Because of falling orders, the company has been forced _____several hundred workers.A. laying downB. to lay asideC. laying offD. to lay off15. ---I' m not quite sure ____ to get there.---You' d better ____ a map.A. when; consultB. when; instructC. how; consultD. how; instruct参考答案21-35. ACBAD DDCAB BBBDC2421. The store had to ______a number of shop assistants because sales were down.A. lay downB. lay outC. lay offD. lay aside22. ---The weather report said that there is rain today.---But I don’t think the football match will be put off_____.A. althoughB. even soC. even thoughD. as though23. ____for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. To blameC. Being to be blamedD. Being to blame24. ---Did you have any trouble in getting there?---No. _____ I would have telephoned you.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Anyway25. As the centuries went by, humans made more and more words. This is what we now ___by language.A. refer to themB. tellC. thinkD. mean26.--- I’m sorry that I can’t go to your party tonight.--- _____ ? Haven’t we agreed on it?A. What is itB. Why don’t youC. What do you thinkD. How is it27. It was not until dark____ he found _____ he thought was the way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that28. ____, I think, and the problems could be settled.A. If you double your effortsB. So long as you keep up your spiritsC. Making greater effortsD. A bit more efforts29.---Do you still remember the accident?--- Yes, actually. I have experienced nothing________.A. but frightenedB. except frighteningC. more frightenedD. more frightening30. Some of the equipment came from Canada. How about ____?A. anotherB. the othersC. the otherD. the rest31. I don’t smoke now, but I ____for almost ten years.A. ever smokedB. have ever smokedC. had ever smokedD. was ever smoking32. --It is said that China has been a member of WTO since 11 December 2001.--Well, it’s wonderful that the Chinese people ___have made so much progress these years.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. may33 ---Haven’t you met each other at ____ party?---Yes, but I can’t remember whether it is____ Christmas when we were in college.A. a ; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; /34. ---How did the plan strike you?---It ___, so we can’t think too highly of it.A. all dependsB. makes no senseC. is so practicalD. is just so so35. The teacher seldom let an opportunity to teach his students or to help them make up for the days of schooling they had missed ____.A. passB. passingC. to passD. being passed参考答案:21—35 CBDBD DADDD ACCCA2521．—I’m sorry , but there’s no smoking on this flight .—Oh, I that . Sorry , I won’t again .A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．won’t know D．haven’t known22．It is no longer a question man is learning more and more about space .A．whether B．that C．if D．how23．—Do you think they have as many books as they’ve described ?—Well , in my opinion , they have few books , if .A．some B．any C．none D．many24．—Anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?—There is nothing worth .A．to be read B．of being read C．reading it D．reading25． is known to all , dirty and disease go .A．It; in hand B．As ; hand in hand C．As ; in hand D．It ; hand in hand26．When she was awake , she found that she was standing on seemed to be a piece of stone .A．that B．which C．what D．it27．—What do you think of what he did in class ?—What he did was my imagination .A．through B．above C．beyond D．over28．The news was a terrible blow to her , but she will the shock soon .A．get out B．get through C．get off D．get over29．—Where can I stay for the night ?—I want to in Ying Ze Hotel .A．fix you up B．live you up C．give you up D．take you up30．Peasants earn their living by selling agriculture in China .A．cost B．food C．products D．production31．The should be paid to the ‘group’ effort rather than the ‘self’ effort .A．effort B．attention C．energy D．strength32． from his twin at birth , he didn’t know he had a brother until he was twenty .A．Separate B．Separating C．Separated D．Been separating33．In China graduates go abroad to have a further study every year .A．a great deal of B．many a C．a plenty of D．masses of34．Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally , never again .A．to find B．to be found C．finding D．being found35． , they decided to get someone else to continue the work .A．Given out B．Giving out C．To give out D．Give out参考答案21—25 BBBDB 26—30 CCDAC 31—35 BCDBB 1. Take this box and _______ you can find enough space.A. put it whichB. put up it which placeC. put it whereverD. put it in where22. - Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _________ to go to college.- So do I.A. hopeB. hopesC. is hopingD. are hoping23. -What do you think of what he did in class?-Why he did it was ________ my imagination.A. throughB. aboveC. beyondD. over24.The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though25. _______, we were taken to see the library.A. We had been shown the classroomsB. Being shown the classroomsC. Having been shown the classroomsD. Having shown the classrooms26. - Will you go to the party?- Of course I will if ____________.A. having invitedB. invitedC. I was invitedD. I will be invited27. I might fail, but _______ I insist on doing it. I don' t mind.A. howeverB. anyhowC. yetD. meanwhile28. _______, the bookseller gave him something else as a present.A. To the boy's delightB. To the boy's surprisingC. To the boy joyD. To make the boy's happy29. ________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept30. - Look, John's fallen asleep.- Oh, he ________ too late last night.A. might sit upB. should have sat upC. could sit upD. must have sat up31. He is so learned a young man that I am sure it would be impossible to find his ________.A. sameB. similarC. equalD. reflection32. Television has so many advantages. It keeps us ________ about the _________ news, and also provides entertainment in the home.A. informed , latestB. to know, laterC. learning, laterD. to think, latest33. She was robbed of her handbag with the _________ sum of $ 5,000 in it.A. extraordinaryB. importantC. considerableD. valuable34. - Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes. I gave it to her ________ I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once35. - Have you rung Professor Li?- Last week I _______ him for our next meeting but I _________.A. rang, forgotB. could have rung, forgetC. rang, forgetD. should have rung, forgot参考答案21-25 CBCCC 26--30 BBAAD 31--35 CACBD2721. — Since you like the fur coat so much, why not buy it?— Well, I can't afford ______ coat.A. that expensive aB. a that expensiveC. that an expensiveD. an expensive that22. ——How is it that you are late for class again? ——________.A. By bus and then on footB. It's quite all rightC. Because I missed the busD. It's far from school23. As we know, the sooner coastal populations are _____ a coming tsunami (海啸), the greater their chances of escaping.A. used toB. informed withC. warned ofD. known about24. It was 2 hours’ wait by the time the announcement , saying my flight was canceled .A．had been made B．was made C．made D．was making25. I told you that you shouldn't waste your time playing the computer games, _____?A. didn't IB. did IC. should youD. shouldn't you26. Always acting in a strange way, Einstein must have _____ to people around to be mad.A. shownB. imaginedC. appearedD. thought27. He never thought that they would choose him ______ captain of the football team though he was already in _____ late twenties.A. /; hisB. a; hisC. the; theD. a; the28. Mr. Green told his children to keep in _____ the rules of safety when they swam.A. mindsB. mindC. their mindsD. their mind29. _____ the reason may be, physical punishment to children is illegal(违法).A. For whateverB. WhateverC. No matter howD. However30. I don’t feel very well. I think I’m _____ with the flu.A. going upB. dropped inC. getting in touchD. coming down31. ,the dancers practice hard to make their dreams come true .A．Instead of being disabled B．Being disabledC．Disabled as they are D．In case of being disabled32. –Do you like swimming in a lake?–_____. I think swimming in big rivers is a lot more interesting.A.No problemB.Not so badlyC.Probably notD.Not all that much33. Understanding the culture habits of another nation, especially _____ containing as many as different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. those34. During the voyage the sailor caught a deadly disease _____, in those days, medical science was helpless.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. against which35. The room is furnished _____ .A. with a modern furnitureB. with a set of modern furnitureC. for a piece of modern furnitureD. for some modern furniture参考答案：21~25 ACCBA 26~30 CABBD 31~35 CDBDB2821. After supper she would sit down by the fire，sometimes for ______ an hour，thinking of her young and happy days．A. as long asB. as soon asC. as much asD. as many as22. — Why didn't you tell Tom the truth?— .A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by himB. No, but I wanted toC. But I didD. I always hate telling lies23. For quite _____ students，their teacher's advice is more important than _____ of their parents'．A．few；one B．a little；some C．a few；that D．a lot；many24. －Have you ________ any information?－No, I’m going to ____________ the business department.A. picked up; call atB. picked out; call onC. got; call onD. received; drop in25. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had was nowhere to be seen.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired26. －Are you coming to the English evening?－I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might27. They found it difficult for them to hard conditions they might face．A．prepare themselves for B．prepare C．get it ready D．be ready28. —Won't you go shopping with your mother？— she promises to buy me a new sweater．A．Now that B．In case C．If D．Unless29. He is rather difficult to make friends with， but the friendship of his，______ ，is truer than any other．A．once gained B．when to gain C．after gained D．while gaining30. —You have accepted the job offered by the company，haven't you？—No．And ．I'm now working in a better one．A．I'm happy I didn't B．I was happy I didn'tC．I'm happy I have D．I was happy I have31. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11，2001，thus its 15-year wish to join the global trade body．A．having realized B．realized C．realizing D．to realize32. A pair of glasses _______ on the table，but the glasses _______ yours．A. is；aren'tB. are；isn'tC. is；isn'tD. are；aren't33. He had meant to tour the deserted temple for ______ fun but he didn’t find ______ fun for doing that.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; theD. a; the34. －He has failed in the exam again.－But _______ that? He _______ hard.A. have you expected; has never workedB. have you expected; had never workedC. do you expect; has never workedD. did you expect; had never worked35. I shall never forget the day ______ Shen Zhou V was launched, ______ has a great effect on my life.A.that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, that参考答案21—35 ACCAC DADAA CABDB21．—What’s that unpleasant noise?—Oh, the road before the main gate .A．is repairing B．is being repairedC．is repaired D．has been repaired22．I’d like to Live somewhere the sun shines all year long.A．which B．that C．where D．in which23．A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, he is likely to smile and reach out to another baby. A．and B．or C．so D．but24．Most students believe that teachers know exactly how to put their compositions .A．correct B．straight C．right D．well25．I to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A．was planning B．planned C．had planned D．would plan26．—According to the agreement, you must finish the work by this month.—Don’t worry. We’re trying hard and it that long.A．hasn’t lasted B．won’t lastC．didn’t last D．doesn’t last27．When Paul saw the truck coming towards him, he stopped his car to make for it to pass.A．room B．a move C．an effort D．time28．In face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state of mind.A．不填；a B．a; 不填 C．the; 不填 D．不填；the29．Neither her father nor her mother would give permission to buy that CD player.A．his B．their C．her D．one’s30． to understand what he doesn’t, he makes a fool of himself.A．Always pretending B．Always pretendedC．Having always pretended D．Always being pretended31．If you a mistake in reviewing the report, please bring it to my attention.A．come along B．come across C．come around D．come about32．The project is designed in this way and once , nothing can be done to change it.A．starts B．starting C．started D．having started33．—Your book, Tommy?—No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.—Remember to return it to name is on it.A．what B．which C．whose D．whosever34．None of them had expected that the middle-aged engineer died his design uncompleted.A．with B．from C．without D．of35．— I stay with you?—Well, I would rather you me alone for a while.A．Will; leave B．Shall; leave C．Will; left D．Shall; left参考答案21.B 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.D3021. English is one of the ______ languages at international meetings.A. workB. workingC. speakingD. spoken22. In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _____.A. have survivedB. would surviveC. are to surviveD. will survive23. No man is born _____. We all need to learn to become _____.A. wise; wiseB. wisely; wiselyC. wise; wiselyD. wisely; wise24. ____person like him won’t be satisfied with ____ little progress that he has made.A. The; aB. The; /C. A; /D. A; the25. I don’t think this jacket _______ you and that your hat _______ this jacket perfectly.A. suits; fitsB. fits; matchesC. matches; suitsD. meets; fits26. The discovery of the new evidence led to ______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught27. The media can often help solve problems and _____ attention to situations ______ help is needed.A. take; whichB. draw; whereC. pay; thatD. draw; /28. I _____ to help you to do homework but I couldn’t spare any time. I _____ a composition last night and I’ll finish it today.A. wanted; wroteB. had wanted; was writingC. have wanted; wroteD. wanted; have been writing29. Eat _____ cake you like and leave the other for _____ comes in late.A any, who B. every, whoever C. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever30. I was scared and feeling pretty anxious, _______ in a new country.A. for the first time I wasB. this being my first timeC. being my first timeD. I was the first time31.Swimming alone ____ be ____ dangerous. Do be careful.A. need, highlyB. may, highC. can; highlyD. can; high32. Jane told the police man that her gold necklace ______.A. was stolen ofB. was robbed fromC. had been stolen fromD. had been robbed of33.By no means _____ to your parents.A. is this the first time you are lyingB. this is the first time you have liedC. this is the first time you tell a lieD. is this the first time you have lied34. ---- Who were those people with the flag?---- A group _______ itself the league for peace.A. callingB. calledC. callsD. is called35.He was so pleased with all ______ we had done for him _____ he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.A. what; whatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. that; that答案21．B. Working languages⼯作语⾔；实⽤的，有⽤的语⾔ a working knowledge of computers22．C. are to survive如果他们要存活的话，if条件句中不⽤将来时23 A. 第⼀空⽤形容词wise做主语补⾜语，第⼆空wise⽤形容词做表语24.D . A 冠词表⽰不定指，“象他这样的⼀个⼈” the表⽰定指，“他取得的那么⼀点点进步”25. B .Fits表⽰⼤⼩尺⼨的适合，物做主语， matches 表⽰相匹配。

单项选择1．We shall not ___________ in the face of difficulties.A．lose our heart B．lose hearts C．lose heart D．lose the heart 2．—Jack, I can’t find my keys anywhere.—You _______ have lost it while running.A．can B．may C．should D．would3．Tom, you ______ read in the moon light because it is no good for your eyes.A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t 4．—Where________ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ________them away. They must be somewhere.A．can; can’t have thrown B．must; needn’tC．must; must have thrown D．can; must throw5．Mum always has me __________ out for a walk, but I would rather ________ at home.A．to go; stay B．go; to stay C．go; be staying D．going; stay 6．—Congratulations! You ________ great efforts for the English speech contest.—Thanks. I do appreciate my teacher’s guidance.A．must have made B．should have made C．could make D．would make 7．You ______ be a fan to recognize the skill of professional football players－how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend ______ be amazing to see.A．mustn’t; might B．needn’t; canC．don’t have to; may D．can’t; might8．— I didn’t attend the opening ceremony yesterday because I got bitten by a bee.— Oh, be careful. Although they are small, some types really dangerous.A．will be B．can be C．should be D．must be9．--Why is Tom absent?--He must be sick, __________?A．isn’t he B．must he C．is he D．mustn’t he 10．—Must we hand in our reading report by the end of this week?—No, you ______.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t11．His face seems so familiar to me. I ______ him somewhere before.A．must have seen B．must see C．might have seen D．might see 12．— Dad, I’ve finished my homework.— Good! You ______ go to play or watch TV if you like.A．need B．must C．can D．should 13．—Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?—It ______ be her. She has gone to New York.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．won’t14．— Will you go swimming with us this weekend?— It depends. I ______ go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.A．will B．can C．must D．may15．To keep fit, you ______ take regular exercise instead of sitting around all the day. A．should B．could C．may D．will16．As a senior high school student, you ________ make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.A．can B．may C．must D．might 17．—What are you planning to do this summer holiday?—Well, I am not so sure now. I ________go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A．might B．need C．can D．must18．Jenny ________ have finished her work. Or she wouldn’t be playing badminton now. A．should B．needn’t C．must D．can’t19．Dear Allan, I’m afraid I won’t pay you any visit by now since I’m rather occupied, but I assure you that you ________ have my company as soon as I’m released from work.A．must B．might C．ought to D．shall 20．Whatever ________ on her mind, she ________ a message and went straight away A．could be; must have left B．might have been; shouldn’t have left C．must have been; could have left D．should be; couldn’t have left21．A large number of tourists complained about being stranded on the top of Yellow Mountain during the Spring Festival, waiting for cable cars that never came. The person in charge of Huangshan Scenic Area admitted they ___________better organized.A．might have been B．may have been C．would have been D．must have been 22．Not all flowers have a strong fragrance. Some ___________ be smelly. Those that sell well ___________ be the beautiful and fragrant ones.A．may; must B．must; may C．can; should D．should; can 23．—I am running late but my car ___________.—This is a new car. Problems like these should not occur, but accidents ___________. A．won’t start; will happen B．can’t start; can happenC．won’t start; should happen D．can’t start; must happen24．“You ___________ lead a horse to water, but you ___________ make it drink.” This is a proverb that means offering a nice opportunity is good, but there is no way of making others take it if they don’t want to.A．may; can’t B．can; can’t C．must; shouldn’t D．should; shouldn’t 25．—I heard our boss suffered great loss because someone had leaked information to our competitor.—___________ that betrayed us? He was the first to be fired.A．Must it be Sam B．Can he be SamC．Can it have been Sam D．Could he have been Sam26．You ______ worry too much about your daughter, for she is a very independent girl. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shan’t D．needn’t27．Old age _______ burn and rage at the close of day; rage, rage against the dying of the light. A．couldn’t B．should C．wouldn’t D．shall28．—They___ be doing the experiment in the lab.—Why?—Because the lights are still burning.A．could B．can C．would D．must29．When Della returned from skiing, her parents complained that she________her legs when she fell over.A．should have broken B．must have broken C．could have broken D．would have broken 30．—The wounded soldier ________ have been sent to hospital immediately.—So he ________ , but all efforts made no difference.A．should, was B．must, did C．ought to, had D．can, has 31．—The computer start. What’s the matter with it?—Let me look. Well, the power was cut off just now.A．shan’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．mustn’t32．—He ______be in the classroom. I think.—No, he ______ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A．can; may not B．must; may not C．may; can’t D．may; mustn’t 33．My room is in a mess, but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight. I have determined to do a thorough cleaning tomorrow morning.A．daren’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t34．My pain _____ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically, “Are you feeling all right?”A．must be B．may be C．might have been D．must have been 35．You ________ go out alone, or you ________ get lost in the strange city.A．needn’t; may B．mustn’t; mightC．can’; need D．mustn’t; must36．Although he is only a child, he speak five languages.A．should B．dare C．must D．can37．— Excuse me, where is George?— George ________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A．must have gone B．might have goneC．can’t have gone D．needn’t have gone38．You________so slowly. I just needed a few seconds to get used to your voice. A．shouldn’t speak B．couldn’t have spokenC．don’t have to D．needn’t have spoken39．George ______ too far. His tea is still warm.A．should have gone B．can’t have gone C．might have gone D．needn’t have gone 40．— “Why hasn’t Jack come back yet? _____ anything have happened to him?”— “I think there _____.”A．May; must have B．Must; mustC．Can; may have D．Can; can41．Plenty of things can cause stress, and there are such things as good stress and bad stress. Good or normal stress _________ show up when you’re called on in class or when you have to give a report.A．must B．might C．shall D．would42．If someone happens to have high fever and pneumonia, he or she _________ seek treatment fast.A．must B．needs C．may D．could43．You haven’t gone anywhere today. You ________ your bag in the office.A．could have left B．must have leftC．could leave D．must leave44．—It’s really tiring for me to stand in the queue for three hours to get the G-train ticket. —You _______. You could have got one online.A．mustn’t have B．shouldn’t have C．can’t have D．needn’t have 45．According to the regulations, all the passengers _______ have their luggage checked before they get on the train.A．can B．may C．would D．shall46．With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles ________become weak. A．should B．must C．can D．need47．My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _____ your lecture. A．can’t have attendedB．needn’t have attendedC．mustn’t have attendedD．shouldn’t have attended48．He promised South Africans that he would _________ himself _________ them improve their lives.A．devote; into helping B．be devoted; to helpingC．devote; to help D．devoted; to helping49．Mary has gone to Guangzhou, so she _____be in Shenzhen at present.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t50．Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that he ________ not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.A．need B．should C．dare D．had better 51．Trucks _____ be parked here, or you will be fined.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．daren’t52．Do remember you breathe a word of this to anyone.A．won’t B．shan’t C．don’t D．wouldn’t 53．Timmy, why in the mud? I have already told you so many times not to!A．must you sit B．should you sit C．will you sit D．can you sit 54．The children________very excited as they opened Christmas gifts from their parents. A．must have been B．must be C．can have been D．can be55．If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed.A．should B．can C．would D．may56．The headmaster _________ come to attend our party, but I’m not sure.A．must B．can C．may D．need57．—Do we have to take some warm clothes?—Yes, we had better. It ________be cold in the mountain at night.A．may B．would C．can D．should58．No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver________obey in our country.A．must B．may C．shall D．can59．— I saw Mary in the library this morning.— It _______ be her twin sister. Mary has been away from Beijing for a week.A．can B．need C．must D．should 60．When faced with challenges, sometimes you _______feel you are lost in thick mist and can’t see the light, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you didn’t throw in the towel. A．should B．need C．shall D．may61．Ben later joked that the job ________ not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”. A．could have been advertised B．should have been advertised C．needn’t have been advertised D．must have been advertised 62．Remember to bring more clothes because the winter in Shanghai ________ be very coldsometimes.A．shall B．can C．would D．need63．The new test should ____ doctors to detect the disease early.A．able B．enable C．disable D．unable 64．Some students ________ in the midterm exam for the results didn’t reflect their real abilities, while others ________ better but they didn’t review the lessons well.A．should cheat; would have performed B．should have cheated; would perform C．might cheat; would perform D．might have cheated; would have performed 65．Only when you have contracted the virus ________ the correctness of advice that, unless you are strong enough to get over it of yourself, you ________ be vaccinated.A．you will recognize; need to B．will you recognize; are toC．you will recognize; must D．will you recognize; should66．—It’s 7:30 and he hasn’t taken the nucleic acid test yet!—Well, he ________.A．ought to B．oughtn’t to have C．ought to have D．ought to have to 67．- Will my car be ready by the end of this week?- It ________ be, sir. I will give you a call if it is ready.A．should B．shall C．would D．must68．—Can I please have a little more time?—No, you_________. The test time is up.A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t69．— You burned your face and arms.—Yes, I in the shade like all the other tourists at noon.A．should be B．must have been C．must be D．should have been 70．When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but ________ in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.A．seeing B．to see C．see D．seen参考答案：1．C【详解】考查固定搭配。