初三九年级英语中考归纳复习专题:介词
- 格式:doc
- 大小:229.50 KB
- 文档页数:27
介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达:arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关:catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关:think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关:lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词:be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览:on show = on display22. 充满…:be filled with = be full of23. 由于:thank to = because of24. 很,非常:nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧,磨坏 check out核实,检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…:be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造:be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。
初三知识点总结介词的用法与常见搭配初三知识点总结:介词的用法与常见搭配介词是英语语法中的重要部分,用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系。
在句子中,介词通常位于名词或代词之前,用来介绍它所指的事物的位置、时间、方式等。
本文将对初三阶段常用的介词用法与常见搭配进行总结。
一、表示位置的介词用法与搭配1. in:表示在某个大范围之内。
- in the park 在公园- in the city 在城市里2. on:表示在某个表面之上。
- on the table 在桌子上- on the wall 在墙上3. at:表示在某个具体的地点。
- at school 在学校- at the bus stop 在公交车站4. under:表示在某物之下。
- under the bed 在床下- under the tree 在树下5. by:表示在某物的旁边。
- by the river 在河边- by my side 在我身边二、表示时间的介词用法与搭配1. at:表示在某个具体的时间点。
- at 7 o'clock 在7点钟- at midnight 在午夜2. on:表示在某个具体的日期或星期。
- on Monday 在星期一- on Christmas Day 在圣诞节3. in:表示在某个时间段内。
- in the morning 在早晨- in the summer 在夏季4. during:表示在某个时间段内的一段时间。
- during the holidays 在假期期间- during the meeting 在会议期间三、表示方式的介词用法与搭配1. with:表示使用某种工具或手段。
- write with a pen 用钢笔写- open with a key 用钥匙开启2. by:表示通过某种方式或方法。
- travel by plane 乘飞机旅行- learn by doing 通过实践学习3. in:表示以某种方式或状态。
中考英语专项复习《介词及介词短语》学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.(2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末)Zhang Yi won the Golden Rooster Award ________ Best Actor________ his role in the film Cliff Walkers.A.for; in B.for; for C.in; for D.for; as2.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)— A new form of travel has been popular among teenagers.— Exactly! If you have little time for travelling, you don’t need to go somewhere ________ and just use VR to enjoy your trip.A.in time B.in person C.by chance D.on time3.(2022秋·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末)There will be a series of activities ________ July 1st to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).A.in B.on C.of D.at4.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模)—Hey, Tom, you are making too much noise. You should be polite ________.—Sorry, mum. I’ve got it.A.by chance B.in time C.on time D.in public5.(2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末)Dave and I went to the restaurant nearby yesterday. I liked all the dishes ________ the fish. Because I was allergic (过敏的) to it.A.except B.besides C.against D.with6.(2023·江苏泰州·校考三模)It was so exciting that Quan Hongchan used her talent, ________ her effort, to get a full mark in the women’s diving 10-metre platform competition in Xi’an on May 22nd.A.as good as B.as well as C.as much as D.as hard as7.(2022秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末)—When is National Public Memorial Day (国家公祭日)?—________ December 13. And it can remind us ________ the hard days in the past.A.On; for B.In; of C.On; of D.In; for8.(2023·江苏连云港·校考二模)—I don’t care what other people think.—Well, you should. ________ some ideas are of great value.A.In all B.Above all C.After all D.First of all9.(2022秋·吉林松原·九年级统考期末)Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach _______ my father. He was on work.A.with B.besides C.except D.from10.(2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模)—Your village is really beautiful.—Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look.A.In fact B.For example C.First of all D.As a result11.(2022秋·广西河池·九年级统考期末)Jack improves his English by ________ in the morning.A.take notes B.practice more C.reading aloud D.watch videos12.(2023·江苏徐州·校考三模)—What do you think of your new monitor?—He is honest, modest and easy to work with. ________, he’s a person you can trust.A.In general B.In common C.In order D.In public13.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期末)—Kevin, how’s it going with you in France?—I’m comfortable with all the customs there ________ kissing when meeting for the first time. It makes me a bit uncomfortable.A.like B.besides C.except D.including14.(2023·安徽合肥·校联考二模)—What do you think of your new teacher?—She is really patient. ________, she can explain something many times.A.At last B.In fact C.For example D.In public15.(2022秋·山东青岛·九年级统考期末)We go to school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.A.on B.except C.beside D.besides16.(2023·安徽宿州·统考一模)A friend in need is a friend indeed. When our friends are ________, we should give them a hand.A.in person B.in silence C.in peace D.in trouble17.(2022·云南昆明·云大附中校考三模)—Last Saturday we didn’t climb the mountain ________ the heavy rain.—What a pity!A.because B.because of C.in front of D.before18.(2023·安徽合肥·统考三模)—Why do you look so excited, Jessica?—Because I met my primary school classmate ________ in the street yesterday.A.by mistake B.in danger C.by accident D.in need19.(2022·四川达州·统考一模)Japan ________ ________ the east of China.A.lying; on B.lays; in C.lies; to D.lain; to20.(2023·安徽安庆·统考一模)—I can’t believe that we made it ________.—As long as we don’t give up, nothing is impossible.A.in total B.at most C.in common D.at last21.(2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测)Chinese Doctors’ Day falls ________ August 19th every year.A.on B.by C.at D.in22.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)—Dick made a mess in the room again! He makes me crazy!—Don’t be so angry with him. ________, he is still a child.A.All in all B.In the end C.After all D.To start with23.(2022·江西赣州·统考一模)—Mom, I have cleaned all the rooms _______ the kitchen. Could I clean it this afternoon?—Of course, you can, Helen.A.inside B.except C.besides D.without24.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)Playing sports often is good for you. ________, swimming can help keep your heart healthy.A.At first B.For exampleC.In the end D.From now on25.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市雨田实验中学校考期末)I have a few other friends ________ you.A.besides B.except C.except for D.but26.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—How much Kate has changed after she hurt her left leg! She used to be in low spirits and even angry about everything around.—But now she is ________ with what happened to her.A.as usual B.at peace C.in public D.by hand27.(2022·河北石家庄·统考三模)China successfully landed Chang’e 4 on the far side of the moon ________ Jan. 3, 2019.A.in B.on C.for D.atA.Anyway B.Otherwise C.For example D.As a result29.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模)—Three Chinese astronauts who boarded Shenzhou 12 landed successfully_______ September 17th, 2021.—We ________ our powerful country.A.on; are proud of B.in; take pride ofC.on; are the pride of D.at; take pride in30.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模)There are a lot of ways to protect the environment. ________, we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.A.By the way B.In general C.For example D.To our surprise31.(2022·湖北十堰·统考一模)The opening of 24th Winter Olympics Games was held in Beijing ________ the evening of February 4th, 2022.A.in B.at C.on D.for32.(2023·安徽·校联考三模)Though it was very cold, he got up early to do exercise ________.A.as usual B.as a result C.in the end D.in need33.(2022·云南昆明·统考二模)Kunming Metro Line 5 (地铁5号线) will start operation ________ 2022.A.on B.at C.in D.for34.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Jessica is shy and always sits in the classroom ________.—Really? We should talk with her often.A.in silence B.by chance C.on time D.with pleasure35.(2022·甘肃武威·校考一模)Does he study ________ working ________ his friends?A.in; by B.on; with C.by; with D.by; on36.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考三模)—Do you get along well with Mary?—Yes,we’re good friends. But we hardly have anything ________. For example, she likes tidying up. Instead, I usually make a mess.A.on show B.in order C.on duty D.in common37.(2022·广西贵港·统考二模)—How long have your parents lived abroad?—________ 2006.A.Since B.While C.Until D.Before38.(2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测)He is a very good boy, ________ naughty.A.except B.besides C.but D.except for39.(2023·重庆永川·统考一模)________ my opinion, saving water is very necessary.A.On B.For C.Of D.In40.(2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模)—Hi, Eric. Do you learn English grammar ________ taking notes and doing exercises?—Yes, I do.A.with B.by C.on D.about41.(2023·湖北孝感·统考三模)Paul said he was very clear about the matter, but________, he did not know it atall.A.in that case B.in fact C.of course D.first of all42.(2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉第三寄宿中学校考期末)—Mr. Smith said the science report was due________ this Monday.—So you mean we have only 4 days left?A.until B.unless C.when D.by43.(2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测)Whenever I go travelling, I always sit ________ the bus so that I can get a good view of the scenery outside.A.in front of B.in front C.in the front D.in the front of44.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级校联考期末)I can do nothing ________ stay in bed to have a good rest, because I am seriously ill.A.besides B.except for C.beside D.but45.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)________ Mr. Brown’s anger, it was his own son who didn’t agree________ him.A.To; with B.Because of; toC.With; of D.For; on46.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆市凤鸣山中学校考期末)—How do you study ________ a test?—I study ________ working with a group.A.by; in B.for; by C.for; from D.for; withA.Because of B.In order to C.Even if D.Only if48.(2022秋·河北张家口·九年级张家口市第一中学校考期末)_______ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.A.At B.In C.Since D.OnA.as long as B.as well as C.as far as D.as soon as50.(2022秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考期末)— Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college?— Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.A.besides, besides B.besides, except C.except, except D.except, besides 51.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)His father looks young, but ________ fact he is ________.A.in; in the fortiesB.in; in his fortiesC.in the; in the fortiesD.in; in his forty52.(2022秋·甘肃定西·九年级统考期末)We can see the lamp is ______ in the picture.A.on the chair B.beside the deskC.on the desk D.under the desk53.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)What a strange man! He loves his wife, but ________ he often beats her.A.at a time B.at one timeC.at times D.at the same time54.(2022秋·广西玉林·九年级统考期末)—How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?—________.A.After five days B.Since five days agoC.For five days’ time D.In five days’ time55.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)—I am a little nervous before exams.—Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________ marks are not everything.A.As a result B.After all C.From now on D.In the same wayA.in B.on C.To D.of57.(2023·安徽·统考模拟预测)Success in life doesn’t happen _________. It depends on our hard work.A.by ourselves B.by the way C.by accident D.by air58.(2023·山东淄博·统考二模)________ the afternoon of June 2nd,many foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai.A.In;at B.On;to C.In;in D.On;in59.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ________ and his eyes ________.A.closed; open B.closed; opened C.closing; open D.closing; opening 60.(2023·甘肃定西·统考三模)--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us?--What a pity! I am free every day today.A.for B.except C.besides D.among61.(2023·湖北黄冈·校联考二模)—______ did you tell Mary about the story?—By ______ an email.A.How,send B.How,sendingC.What,send D.What,sending62.(2023·云南·模拟预测)(2016●泰州市)--As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between63.(2023·江苏镇江·校考一模)--- Mr. Mu, when did the earthquake in Ya'an. Sichuan happen?---______8:02 ______ the morning of April 20th. 2013.A.On; in B.At; on C.At; in D.On; or64.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April 26, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.to65.(2023·江苏·一模)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.A.toB.atC.withD.from66.(2023·山东东营·校联考一模)A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.A.between B.among C.from D.above67.(2023秋·北京密云·九年级统考期末)Her father is a doctor. He works ________ a hospital.A.on B.of C.to D.in68.(2023秋·贵州毕节·九年级校联考期末)More villagers will move to new houses ________2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for69.(2023·江西·统考一模)Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.A.at B.in C.on D.to70.(2023·全国·一模)________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day ________ differentways.A.In; in B.On; in C.In; on D.At; by71.(2023·重庆·模拟预测)All the guests in the hotel died after the earthquake ________ him, because he was awake and ran out in time.A.except B.beside C.with D.besides72.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Sam, let’s go out to enjoy the great sunshine _________ such a nice morning.— OK. Let’s go!A.in B.on C.at D.from73.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921.A.in B.on C.at D./74.(2023·江苏常州·常州实验初中校考一模)He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across75.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently.A.over B.by C.in D.or76.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)—Peter, would you like to go swimming with me?—What a pity! I’m free every day ________ today.A.besides B.for C.except D.among77.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考三模)— It’s ________ your promise to be absent from Julie’s party.—Yes. But I have to prepare for my report next week.A.for B.against C.with D.from78.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)As we all know, Shenzhou-13 landed successfully ________ April 16, 2022.A.on B.in C.at D.of79.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)—This problem is far ________ my ability. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry. We will help you.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.more80.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模)________ milk and cheese, we also need some vegetables and fruit for our salad.A.Except B.Without C.Besides D.Of81.(2023·四川遂宁·射洪中学校考二模)Meng Wanzhou arrived _______ Shenzhen, Guangdong _______ the afternoon of Sept 25, after being legally held for three years in Canada.A.in;in B.at;on C.at;in D.in;on82.(2023·河北沧州·校考二模)Some students are singing and dancing under the big tree, and some are drawing ________ the lake.A.in B.by C.on D.over83.(2023·重庆大渡口·统考二模)Reading is one of my hobbies. I can get a lot of knowledge ________ reading books.A.at B.with C.by D.on84.(2023·河北沧州·统考一模)—You got full marks in the English test! How do you learn English?—________ reading English magazines every day.A.On B.By C.From D.With85.(2023·山东·统考一模)________ spring, grandma plants many kinds of vegetables in the garden.A.In B.At C.On D.Since86.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________.A.included;were B.to include;are C.including;were D.including;are87.(2023·四川达州·模拟预测)All the cups are made of glass ________ the black one. It’s made of metal.A.besides B.except C.beside D.withA.out B.away C.on D.in89.(2023·甘肃白银·统考一模)We can see the hotel is ________ in the picture.A.between the cinema and the bank B.across from the shopping centerC.in front of the school D.next to the post office90.(2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测)We all went to visit the tea museum last Sunday ________ Bill because he had a fever.A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for91.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—Do you like rainy days?—Yes, I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating ________ the windows.A.through B.toward C.against D.among92.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)—Honey, can you tell mom what you drew?—________ the tree is the moon, below the tree is you!A.Through B.On C.Over D.Above93.(2023·江苏南京·校联考一模)Chinese astronauts gave the third live science class in Tiangong Space Station ________ Wednesday afternoon, October 12th, 2022.A.on B.at C.in D.for94.(2022秋·河北唐山·九年级统考期末)—Would you like to see a film with me, Carla?—I have no interest in it. ________, I have lots of homework to do.A.Besides B.However C.Except D.Beside95.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—It’s hard to believe that Tom and Mary have been friends in such a short time.—Yeah. Although they have met _______, they do have a lot in common.A.at most B.in public C.on time D.by accident96.(2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模)Liaoning Men’s Basketball Team won the CBA championship for the 2022—2023 season ________ the evening of May 15, 2023.A.in B.at C.with D.on97.(2023·安徽淮南·统考二模)— Why do you have time to care for the homeless cats?— ______ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.A.As for B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D.According to98.(2023·甘肃定西·统考二模)Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A.until B.before C.when D.as99.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)It was really helpful ________ her to clean up the street ________ a cold winter morning.A.of; on B.of; at C.for; on D.for; at100.(2023·湖北武汉·统考一模)—Do you know any other foreign languages ________ English?—Yes, I’m also good at Japanese and French.A.besides B.except C.except for D.beside。
初三英语中考专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词短语,在句中作状语、表语、补语或介词宾语。
介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词一、概念:1)介词(是preposition,简称prep.),又称前置词,是英语中最活跃的词类之一,特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强,可以用来表示各种不同的意思。
英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。
介词在句中一般不重读。
在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中,不能用that 代替whom/which(不能是who)。
She is a good student from whom we should learn. 2)介词的种类介词分简单介词和短语介词两种,简单介词及单个介词,如in ,under ,on ,for ,after ,等,短语介词指多个单词构成的介词,如in front of ,out of ,instead of ,far from 等。
二.相关知识点精讲1.表示地点位置的介词1)at ,in, on, toat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。
to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……”1.He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.2.They arrived ___a small village before dark.3.There is a big hole ____ the wall.4.The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.3.in , on , to表方位2)above, over, on 在……上above 表示一个物体高过另一个物体,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;over一个物体在另一个物体的垂直上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
中考英语专题综合复习之介词考点解读:从近几年的命题趋势看,介词的考查范围涉及以下几个方面:1.表时间、地点、方式等介词的用法;2.介词短语及介词与其他词的搭配;3.同义或近义介词的辨析。
介词又叫前置词,一般放在名词的前面。
介词是一种虚词,不能在句子中独立充当一个成分。
知识点讲解:考点1 in,on,at表时间和地点时的辨析1.in 表示在某年、某月、季节、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等in 2012,in September,in summer,in the 1890s,in the morning/afternoon./evening2.on 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或者晚上等on Monday,on Tuesday afternoon,on May 4th,on the morning of July 6th,on a windy night3.at 跟具体的钟点at six o’clock,at ten thirty ;用于和时间有关的固定短语at noon;at midnight,at first,at the beginning of 考点2 in, on, at在表示地点时的辨析1.in表示“在……里”,用于内部;on表示“在……上面”,用于表面接触。
There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有一些茶。
There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。
2.在表示某地时,in后接大地方,at后接小地方。
He arrived in China yesterday. 他昨天到达了中国。
We arrived at the airport. 我们到机场了。
3I can see three birds in the tree. 我能看到树上有三只小鸟。
There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一幅地图。
There's a hole in the wall. 墙上有个洞。
中考复习专题介词综合分类解析一、初中英语介词1.—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。
他中等身材。
in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
牢记此结构。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
中考九年级英语介词总复习经典例题、习题一、初中英语介词1.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。
A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。
送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。
2.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
4.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
初三中考英语介词专项复习试题及答案解析一、选择题1.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against2.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On 3.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as4.—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before5.When are you arriving? I’ll pick yo u up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off6.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on7.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during8.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below9.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on10.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after11.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at12.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through13.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A.as B.by C.for D.to 14.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across15.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for16.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on17.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between18.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by19.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among20.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against 21.—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for22.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over23.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above24.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for25.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 26.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for27.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 28.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across29.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through 30.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond31.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by32.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by33.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 34.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on35.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind36.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through37.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless38.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past39.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with40.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into41.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from42.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to43.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in44.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For 45.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond 46.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along47.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from48.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without 49.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with50.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against二、选择题51.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 52.—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 53.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 54.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public. A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off 55.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like56.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 57.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 58.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will h ave to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down 59.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 60.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for61.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on 62.— Excuse me, doe s Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to livingC.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live63.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out 64.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off. A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up65.—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used asC.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by66.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 67.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off 68.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 69.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 70.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 71.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer72.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 73.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through74.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up 75.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out76.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 77.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off78.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in79.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out 80.Much to everyone’s surpris e, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 81.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 82.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up 83.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off84.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off85.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off86.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 87.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in88.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more89.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up90.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up91.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down92.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 93.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out94.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award95.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 96.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 97.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corne rs of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down98.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away99.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。
人教版中考英语九年级英语介词完整归纳一、初中英语介词1.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。
4.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。
辅导教案专题七介词讲义课前热身ually we don't realize how important nature is to us______ it is too late.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. after2.Go to bed early,______ you won't get up on time next morning.A.then B.and C.but D.or3.He met many problems ____ he was going over his lessons .A. beforeB. as soon asC. sinceD. While4.My brother is going to look for another job______the company offers him more money. A. after B.when C unless D.besides5.English is interesting, _____ I didn't like it at first.A. andB. soC. butD. Or一、初中英语常用介词的基本用法根据介词的意义分类A.表示时间的介词1.at表示时间点用at,ight等;表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。
2.on指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the t等。
3.in指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。
4.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。
如:by 2 o‘clock5.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。
介词短语中考知识点总结基本概念介词短语由介词和宾语构成,宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、动词的-ing形式等。
介词短语可以在句子中充当定语、状语、补语等成分,起到修饰、限制、补充等作用。
用法1. 介词短语作状语介词短语作状语时,常表示动作发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等。
例如:- We go to school by bus every day.(时间)- She lives in Beijing.(地点)- He does it for fun.(原因)- He comes to help us.(目的)- They talk with each other in English.(方式)2. 介词短语作宾语介词短语作宾语时,常跟在及物动词或介词后面,起到说明动作的对象、范围等作用。
例如:- They are good at playing chess.(宾语)- We should take care of the old.(宾语)3. 介词短语作定语介词短语作定语时,常放在被修饰的名词前面,起到说明名词性质、范围等作用。
例如:- The boy with glasses is my brother.(定语)- The girl in red is my sister.(定语)4. 介词短语作表语介词短语作表语时,常放在系动词后面,说明主语的状态、性质等。
例如:- The book is on the desk.(表语)- He is out of breath.(表语)相关知识点1. 介词短语的固定搭配在中考英语考试中,有些介词短语有着固定的搭配,如“be afraid of”、“be interested in”、“be good at”等,学生需要熟记这些固定搭配的用法。
2. 介词短语的位置介词短语可以放在句子的任意位置,但通常放在名词、代词、动名词等之后。
学生需要注意介词短语的位置和语序问题。
中考英语介词用法归纳总结1.在表示位置的介词:- in:用于表示在一些具体的地点或位置内,如in the bedroom (在卧室里)、in the park(在公园里)。
- at:用于表示在一些具体的地点或位置上,如at the bus stop (在公交车站)、at the table(在桌子旁边)。
- on:用于表示在一些具体的平面或表面上,如on the ground(在地上)、on the desk(在桌子上)。
- under:用于表示在一些物体的下方,如under the tree(在树下)、under the bed(在床底下)。
- over:用于表示在一些物体的上方,如over the bridge(在桥上)、over the head(在头顶上)。
2.在表示时间的介词:- at:用于表示具体的时间点,如at 8 o'clock(在8点)、at noon(在中午)。
- in:用于表示较长的时间段,如in the morning(在上午)、in June(在6月份)。
- on:用于表示具体的其中一天,如on Sunday(在周日)、on New Year's Day(在元旦)。
- during:用于表示在一些时间段内,如during the summer vacation(在暑假期间)。
3.在表示目的的介词:- for:用于表示为了一些目的,如study hard for the exam(为了考试而努力学习)。
- to:用于表示给人或物,如give a present to my friend(给我朋友送礼物)。
4.在表示原因的介词:- because of:用于表示因为一些原因,如because of the heavy rain(因为大雨)。
- due to:用于表示由于一些原因,如the delay is due to the bad weather(延误是因为坏天气)。
中考英语专题复习之介词【知梳理】一、考介的用法[ 知接 ]分例in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, from,表示to, by, before, pastin, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind,表示方向beside, near, under, above, below, ,next to, among表示来回的to, towards, round, around, though, across, from⋯to,方向into, out of, off, alongby, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, but,其余as, without(一)时间介词1.at、in 、on 表示的区(1)at 表示详细的点,常用于表示点及某些中。
如:at Christmas(在圣 );at six o ock(’cl在 6 点 );at night(在夜晚 );at the end of(在⋯⋯束 );at the age of(在⋯⋯);at last(最,最后 )。
(2)in 能够表示从在算起到若干此后,意“在⋯⋯后”,用于一般未来或去未来。
如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes?你能在 5 分内画一匹漂亮的?(3)on 用于表示确立的,详细某一天或详细某一天的上午、下午、夜晚或一般日等。
如:on December 1st,1994 (在 1994 年 12 月 1 日);on Teachers ’ Day在 (教 )on Monday morning (在礼拜一上午 );on a cold morning (在一个严寒的清晨 );on the night of October 22nd (在 10 月 22 日夜晚 );on Christmas Day (在圣 )。
初三中考英语介词总复习介词是英语语法中的重要部分,它用于表达位置、时间、方式等概念。
对于初三中考来说,掌握常用的英语介词用法非常重要。
本文将对初三中考英语介词的用法进行总复。
一、位置和方向1. 在表示具体位置时,我们可以使用以下介词:- in:在某个封闭的区域内,如在房间、城市等。
- on:在平面或曲面上,如在桌子上、地图上等。
- at:在某个具体地点,如在学校、商店等。
2. 在表示方向上,常用的介词有:- to:表示朝向某个地点。
- from:表示从某个地点出发。
- into:表示进入某个封闭区域。
3. 表示两个物体之间的位置关系时,我们可以使用以下介词:- between:表示在两个物体之间。
- among:表示在三个或以上的物体之间。
二、时间1. 表示具体时间时,常用的介词有:- at:表示在具体时刻,如在5点。
- on:表示在某一天或日期,如在星期三、在六月。
2. 表示时间段时,我们可以使用以下介词:- during:表示在整个时间段内。
- for:表示持续的时间。
三、方式1. 表示通过某种方式进行某个动作时,常用的介词有:- by:表示通过某种手段、方法。
- with:表示使用某种工具或手段。
2. 表示伴随状态或情感时,我们可以使用以下介词:- with:表示伴随状态。
- for:表示特定的目的或情感。
四、其他常用介词1. 表示原因或结果时,常用的介词有:- because of:表示因为。
- due to:表示由于。
2. 表示目的时,我们可以使用以下介词:- for:表示为了某个目的。
3. 表示比较时,常用的介词有:- than:表示比较。
这些是初三中考英语介词的一些常见用法,希望同学们能够通过复和实践掌握它们,提高自己的英语水平。
祝各位同学在中考中取得优异的成绩!以上是初三中考英语介词总复的内容,希望对你有所帮助。
> 注意:本文的内容仅供参考,请以教材和老师的指导为准。
九年级英语专题复习教案:介词和介词短语知识讲解(中考资料)第一章:介词概览1.1 教学目标让学生理解介词的基本概念和用法。
能够辨别和运用常见介词。
1.2 教学内容介词的定义和分类。
常见介词的用法和例句。
1.3 教学步骤介绍介词的概念和分类。
通过例句展示常见介词的用法。
学生练习辨别和运用介词。
第二章:介词短语2.1 教学目标让学生理解介词短语的概念和用法。
能够辨别和运用常见介词短语。
2.2 教学内容介词短语的定义和分类。
常见介词短语的用法和例句。
2.3 教学步骤介绍介词短语的概念和分类。
通过例句展示常见介词短语的用法。
学生练习辨别和运用介词短语。
第三章:介词和介词短语的辨析3.1 教学目标让学生能够辨别和正确运用介词和介词短语。
3.2 教学内容介词和介词短语的辨析方法。
常见介词和介词短语的混淆点。
3.3 教学步骤介绍介词和介词短语的辨析方法。
通过例题展示常见介词和介词短语的混淆点。
学生进行辨析练习。
第四章:介词和介词短语的运用4.1 教学目标让学生能够熟练运用介词和介词短语。
4.2 教学内容介词和介词短语的运用技巧。
常见介词和介词短语的运用场景。
4.3 教学步骤介绍介词和介词短语的运用技巧。
通过例题展示常见介词和介词短语的运用场景。
学生进行运用练习。
第五章:中考介词和介词短语题型解析5.1 教学目标让学生了解中考介词和介词短语的题型。
掌握解题技巧和方法。
5.2 教学内容中考介词和介词短语的题型分析。
解题技巧和方法。
5.3 教学步骤分析中考介词和介词短语的题型。
分享解题技巧和方法。
学生进行真题练习。
第六章:介词和介词短语的综合练习6.1 教学目标让学生通过综合练习巩固介词和介词短语的知识。
提高学生的综合运用能力。
6.2 教学内容综合练习题:包括选择题、填空题、改错题等。
6.3 教学步骤给学生发放综合练习题。
学生独立完成练习题。
老师讲解答案并指出学生常见错误。
第七章:介词和介词短语的拓展知识7.1 教学目标让学生了解介词和介词短语的拓展知识。
初中英语语法系列-形容词,副词,介词( ) 1. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got ________ time before the train leaves.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( ) 2. The ______ you eat, the better your health will be.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer( ) 3. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter( ) 4. Which is the _______, the train station, the bus station or the airport?A. farB. farthestC. fatherD. more far( ) 5. Now the air in our home town is ________ than it was before. Something must be done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse( ) 6. I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed _______ than usual.A. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later( ) 7. Either of them can take this job, but what I’m interested in i s who is _______.A. the most carefulB. more carefulC. carefulD. even careful( ) 8. In our city, it’s _______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter( ) 9. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ______ new star in NBA.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest( ) 10. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest( ) 11. It’s good for your health to do _______ sports.A. muchB. leastC. moreD. most( ) 12. –Our holiday was _______. –Yes. I’ve never had _______.A. such; a better oneB. greatly; a good oneC. so great; a better oneD. very good; the bestone( ) 13. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?--Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but ________ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as( ) 14. –Why don’t you ask Tom to do it?--I don’t know whether he is ______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.A. possibleB. ableC. afraidD. easy( ) 15. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. quite a beautiful初中英语语法专题讲解第三节介词用适当的介词填空:1. You’d better not go _______ the forest. It’s dangerous.2. Which room are you going to live ______?13. The building is ______ fire. There are some people ______ the top floor.4. Before 1990 there was no airline _______ the two cities.5. It’s not good to come late _______ school.6. What’s wrong _______ your bike?7. Thank you very much _______ coming to see me.8. I couldn’t finish it _______ your help.9. Don’t laugh _______ others’ m istakes.10. Do the twins look _______ their father?11. –How do you usually come to school every day?-Sometimes _______ bike, sometimes _______ foot.12. It’s very kind _______ you to help me _______ my maths.13. Don’t read _______ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.14. The teacher told us the moon travels ________ the earth.15. You must learn these words _______ heart, and answer my questions ____ English.( ) 1. China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on( ) 2. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A. ToB. InC. AtD. On( ) 3. We all agree _______ you. Let’s start at once.A. toB. forC. withD. on( ) 4. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besidesB. aboutC. exceptD. with( ) 5. Does your father go to work, _______ foot or _______ bike?A. on; withB. with; onC. by; onD. on; by( ) 6. Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.A. inB. onC. atD. of( ) 7. Timmy goes to school _______ every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.A. in a busB. by planeC. on footD. by boat( ) 8. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood.A. with; ofB. with; forC. for; toD. to; for( ) 9. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.A. on; toB. /; withC. on; /D. /; to( ) 10. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by( ) 11. –How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?--I’m going there _______ my car.A. byB. inC. toD. on( ) 12. Andy often helps her mother ________ the housework on Sunday afternoon.A. toB. withC. forD. of( ) 13. –You’d better not go out now. it’s raining.2--It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep _______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off( ) 14. English is widely used ________ travelers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by( ) 15. My sister usually thinks _______ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English.A. byB. inC. withD. through( ) 16. –It’s kind _______ you to come to see me.--It’s a pleasure. You were so kind _______ me.A. of; withB. for; withC. of; toD. for; to( ) 17. –Is the manager in?--Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _______ three o’clock.A. inB. onC. untilD. before( ) 18. _______ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.A. AtB. BeforeC. SinceD. By( ) 19. In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced ________ 30% in the last three years.A. onB. byC. withD. for( ) 20. When you called on me, I was _______ a visit to Mr Smith.A. onB. atC. inD. to( ) 21. –Bob, you are wanted _______ the phone. –Thanks a lot.A. onB. byC. ofD. for( ) 22. The soil is made _______ the dead leaves of the trees.A. up ofB. ofC. fromD. by( ) 23. I didn’t have any breakfast _______ a cup of milk.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. for( ) 24. We’re sure you’ll be famous _______ a writer before long.A. asB. forC. withD. by( ) 25. The writer often sat up far into the night working _______ a new novel.A. forB. onC. withD. in( ) 26. You look tired. ________ working indoors you should be out for a walk.A. Ahead ofB. Instead ofC. In front ofD. In spite of( ) 27. You must stand _______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.A. on; inB. in; forC. in; onD. on; for( ) 28. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard ______ it?A. onB. toC. ofD. from( ) 29. It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A. for; ofB. of; forC. to; forD. of; to( ) 30. The woman feels worried _______ her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about( ) 31. –What do you think of the report on the UFOs?--Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of themeeting.3A. untilB. inC. atD. by( ) 32. Have you got any books _______ science?A. atB. aboutC. ofD. in( ) 33. She likes reading _______ many different subjects.A. ofB. atC. onD. in( ) 34. Mr Wang is very strict. His students are afraid _______ him.A. atB. ofC. aboutD. to( ) 35. This story happened _______ the last few years.A. atB. sinceC. duringD. for( ) 36. We should do something to stop sandstorms ______ happening again and again.A. fromB. onC. byD. to( ) 37. China became a WTO member _______ December 11th , 2001.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 38. There’s a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ my work.A. sorry forB. worried aboutC. pleased withD. afraid of第四节连词( ) 1. –I won’t go to the party tomorrow.--________ you told me you would. What’s happening?A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.A. soB. butC. andD. or( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?A. butB. andC. orD. so( ) 6. You’d better do it _______ your mother did.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because( ) 7. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 8. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning.A. whileB. whenC. asD. so( ) 10. The war was over about three months ago, _______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.A. orB. andC. butD. for( ) 11. The mountain was _______ steep _______ few people in our city reached the top.4A. so; asB. so; thatC. as; asD. too; to( ) 12. Mr Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for( ) 13. It’s raining outside. Put on more clothes, _______ you may catch a cold.A. andB. butC. orD. though( ) 14. –What is writing brush, do you know? --It’s used _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days.A. Either; norB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Neither; or( ) 16. Mr Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term.A. orB. andC. butD. so( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. between; and( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed.A. untilB. tillC. beforeD. after( ) 20. I think we should get this computer, _______ it will take up more space.A. butB. althoughC. andD. so( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon.A. andB. orC. thatD. after( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize his old classmate ________ he was told her name.A. whenB. unlessC. soD. until( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. while( ) 24. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It is no longer the same _______ it used to be.A. like whatB. thatC. asD. what( ) 25. He is a scientist, ________ a singer as well.A. butB. norC. orD. and( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as( ) 27. ________ our football team failed in the match, we did our best.A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseD. As( ) 28. We bought Mary a present, _______ she didn’t like it.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 29. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.A. andB. orC. soD. but( ) 30. _______ China isn’t rich now, _______ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer.A. Though; butB. Though; /C. Both; andD. Because; so( ) 31. –You’d better remember what I said yesterday, _______ others will laugh at you.5--Sure. I’ll do it _______ you told me.A. or; asB. and; asC. or; afterD. and; after( ) 32. Though we students have _______ money _______ time, we try out best to help them.A. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not; but( ) 33. I won’t believe you _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. while( ) 34. I must finish the work _______ I go home.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. if6。
英语中考归纳复习专题:介词【介词】介词是一种虚词,表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系,不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语(如果是人称代词,则要用宾格),介词和它的宾语构成介词短语,在句中作状语、表语或定语等。
【时间介词】1.at,in与on第 1 页共27 页2.from,since与for第 2 页共27 页3.before与after第 3 页共27 页4.until,during与by第 4 页共27 页【考点训练1】1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May,2017. ()A.onB.inC.byD.at2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. ()A.inB.onC.atD.from3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. ()A.atB.inC.onD.to4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. ()第 5 页共27 页A.byB.fromC.forD.since5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. ()A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. ()A.InB.AtC.OnD.For【方位介词】1.at与in第 6 页共27 页2.in,on与to第7 页共27 页【图解助记】3.over,above,on,under与below第8 页共27 页【图解助记】4.其他方位介词第9 页共27 页【考点训练2】1.—Where is Mary flying?—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive ___ Paris on the morning of July 2. ()A.toB.atC.inD.on2.I can’t see Lucy because she is ___ the tree. ()A.in front ofB.behindC.next toD.beside3.Russia lies ___ the north of China. ()A.onB.toC.inD.at第10 页共27 页4.The workers will build a new railroad ___ the two cities. ()A.amongB.inC.betweenD.at5.—Oh,my God! I’ve left my keys in the room.I’ll have to get in ___ the window. —It’s dangerous.You’d better wait for your dad to come back. ()A.past B.over C.across D.through【方式介词】第11 页共27 页考点训练3】用适当的方式介词填空。
1.I learn English ___ keeping a diary ____ English.第12 页共27 页2.Cut the orange ____ the knife.3.My brother loves watching game shows ____ TV.4.We can see ____ our eyes.答案:by in with on with【其他介词】第13 页共27 页第14 页共27 页【考点训练4】1.A person’s life is like a road ___ lots of difficulties.()A.byB.withC.alongD.during2.She often brings home many books to read ___ the library. ()A.fromB.inC.forD.by3.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn’t kill them ___ food or clothing.()A.inB.withC.aboutD.for【介词短语】第15 页共27 页介词作为虚词,不能单独使用,常与名词等构成介词短语或与动词等搭配使用。
常见介词搭配类型如下:1.介词+名词at noon/night在中午/晚上at home在家at school在学校at work在工作at the back of在……后面at the beginning of在……开始at the end of在……结尾at the foot of在……脚下at the same time同时as a result结果by bike/bus/car/train/plane骑自行车/乘公共汽车/小汽车/火车/飞机by the end of到……结束时by the way顺便提一下for example例如in a hurry匆忙;急忙in all总共;总计in a low/loud voice低/大声地第16 页共27 页in a word总而言之in bed卧床in danger处于危险中in English用英语in fact 事实上in hospital生病住院in (the) front of在……前面in need在危难中in one’s opinion在某人看来in order井然有序in person亲自;亲身in public当众;公开地in silence无声地in surprise惊奇地in the day在白天in the end最后in the future在将来in the hospital在医院in the middle在中间第17 页共27 页in time及时in trouble处于困境in turn轮流on business出差on fire着火on foot步行on duty值日;值班on time准时;按时on sale在出售on show展览on the left/right在左/右边on the one hand,on the other hand一方面……另一方面on the phone/on TV通过电话/电视on the way to在去……的路上to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是with the help of在……的帮助下第18 页共27 页2.be+形容词+介词be afraid of害怕be angry with对(某人)生气be born with天生具有be busy with忙于……be different from 与……不同be excited about对……感到兴奋be famous for因……而闻名be fond of喜欢be full of/be filled with充满……be good at擅长于……be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处be good/nice/friendly/kind to sb.对某人友好be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法be harmful to对……有害be helpful to对……有帮助第19 页共27 页be interested in对……感兴趣be late for迟到be made of/from由……制成be popular with受……欢迎be proud of为……感到自豪/骄傲be responsible for对……有责任be satisfied/pleased with对……感到满意be sorry for为……感到抱歉be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be sure of/about确信;对……有把握be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.在某方面要求严格be/get used to习惯于be worried about担心3.动词(+名词/副词)+介词ask sb. for...向某人要……第20 页共27 页arrive at/in到达agree with sb.同意某人的意见argue with sb.和某人争吵care for照顾;关心catch up with赶上deal with处理;应付depend on信赖;依靠do well in在……方面做得好drop by/in顺便拜访fall in love with爱上help sb.with sth.帮助某人(做)某事hand in上交hear of/about听说hear from收到某人的来信keep away from远离keep...from阻止第21 页共27 页keep up with跟上knock at敲(门)knock into撞上laugh at嘲笑learn about了解learn from向……学习pay for付费;付出代价pay attention to注意;关注point at/to 指向;朝向talk about谈论talk to/with sb.和某人交谈wait for等待worry about担心4.其他介词短语according to根据after all毕竟;终究第22 页共27 页ahead of在……前面long with随着at first首先at last最后at once立刻as for至于;关于because of因为in order to为了instead of代替;而不是such as例如on one’s own独自;独立thanks to幸亏;由于together with和……一起up to直到;多达【考点训练5】1.—My son has a hard time learning English.第23 页共27 页—I advise you to talk with him ___ person. ()A.onB.ofC.forD.in2._____ the No.48 bus driver,all the passengers were saved.The driver managed to stop the bus before he died. ()A.Thanks toB.According toC.As forD.Instead of3.Jenny’s uncle is a scientist.She is proud ___ him.()A.fromB.atC.inD.of4.When James arrived at the railway station,he tried to look ___ a place to park his car. ()A.afterB.atC.upD.for【考题热身】1.(2017·云南)Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会) ____ TV. ()A.inB.of第24 页共27 页C.atD.on2.(2017·临沂)A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies ___ January. ()A.atB.inC.forD.on3.(2017·上海)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ___ the airport. ()A.atB.underC.onD.with4.(2017·青岛)—Which is your new English teacher?—The young lady ___ red over there. ()A.withB.inC.onD.for5.(2017·广东)It’s very kind ___ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags. ()A.ofB.forC.toD.with第25 页共27 页6.(2017·黔东南)They arrived at the airport of Huangping ___ the morning of June 7th. ()A.inB.atC.byD.on7.(2017·连云港)—I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee ___ nothing in it. ()A.withB.withoutC.forD.to8.(2017·宿迁)Your gloves should be made ___ leather,for they feel soft and smooth. ()A.inB.onC.forD.of9.(2017·安徽)To my pleasure,my family is always ___ me whatever I decide to do. ()A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.through10.(2017·德州)—______,there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.第26 页共27 页—I agree with you.The universe is so large after all.()A.To my surpriseB.To be honestC.In my opinionD.Again and again第27 页共27 页。