中考复习专题介词专项练习
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2024中考英语介词专项复习表示时间的介词:in, at, on1.in 接时间比较范围比较广。
in+年in+月份in+季节in+早/下午/晚上。
另外in+颜色表示穿着某颜色衣服如:in 2024 in April in the spring in the morningIn the afternoon /eveningI’m in red today.2.on 接周一到周末on +具体的一天/节日固定搭配on that dayOn Sunday on the Mid -Autumn Day on weekendsOn Sunday morning on April 1st ,20233.at +几点钟At 8:00表示方位的介词以及介词词组:in, on, under ,across from ,in the front of,between……and….1.in 在某某里面;My book is in the bookcase.in 表示在某地范围之内。
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
3.on 表示在某某上面。
There are many books on the table.4.under 在某某下面。
There is a ball under the chair.5.across from 在某某正对面。
There is park across from my home.6.in front of 在某某的前面。
There is a tree in front of my house.7.betwee n……and……..在两者之间There is a zoo between the park and the school.介词:at, for, by1. at “以……价格”。
I sold my car at a high price.2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。
介词及介词短语(首字母填空 15题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、首字母填空(共15题)1.The gate is too small for an elephant to go t.2.The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her mother when meeting a stranger.3.W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.4.They will clean all parts of the house e the kitchen because someone has already cleaned it.5.A________ the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 6.Tickets are cheaper d the off season. And that's the best time to take a trip.7.I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.8.Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 ________ May 22nd, 2021.9.Don't walk a the street when the traffic lights are red.10.Many people come to the English corner, _________ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.11.All the students went to the zoo e_________ Maria. She had a fever and stayed at home. 12.She spends much time ________ her homework every day.13.There is no need to worry because the situation is u________ control now.14.It’s freezing here. I guess it is b_________ zero.15.—Would you like to watch a movie with me?—I’d like to. Every day is OK e________ Friday because I will visit my grandpa.【参考答案】一、首字母填空(共15题)1.答案through句意:大门太小了,以至于一只大象不能通过。
中考复习专题初中英语介词专项练习和答案含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。
May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,故选A。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in,on,at的用法。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
介词专练100题1.____ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.A.After B.In C.At D.By2.The old man took a walk every day ____ when it rained.A.except B.besides C.beside D.as3.Look at Lucy! How happy she looks ____ her new dress.A.after B.for C.at D.in4.His mother bought him a new bicycle ____ the morning of his eighteenth birthday.A.on B.in C.at D.before 5.—The new dress looks very nice ____ you.—Thank you. I’m glad you say so.A.for B.at C.in D.on 6.—How long have you been working in this factory?—_____ 1986.A.In B.Form C.After D.Since 7.Japan lies ____ the east of Asia, _____ the east of China.A.in; to B.to; in C.in; in D.to; to 8.The old lady _____ a pair of thick glass got on the bus.A.in B.having C.with D.on9.The old woman died not ____ old age but ____ grief.A.from; from B.of; of C.of; from D.from; of 10.He can speak two other foreign language well ____ English.A.except B.besides C.beside D.except for 11.Your composition is excellent, ____ some spelling mistakes.A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside 12.The young man was given a medal _____ what he had achieved in his research work.A.since B.because of C.because D.as13.Last summer we visited ____ beautiful places ____ Hangzhou, Huangshan and Nanjing.A.so; as B.such; like C.not as; as D.such; as 14.I met Jim ____ the first time when I was in Harry’s.A.at B.in C.for D.of 15.Went for a walk in the forest ____ the moonlight.A.on B.in C.for D.by16.Which subject are you good ____, English or maths?A.on B.in C.of D.at 17.Did you see a girl ____ golden hair walk into the room?A.with B.of C.has D.in 18.____ the opinion of most people it is not good to eat too much meat.A.In B.For C.To D.On 19.It is the best answer ____ the question.A.of B.about C.for D.to 20.They found nothing ___ a stone in the parcel.A.beside B.but C.besides D.like 21.The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person ____ two minutes.A.after B.at C.for D.in 22.____ the afternoon of June 18, we’ll visit the school.A.In B.At C.On D.By 23.Some food and clothing will be supplied ____ the poor people in the mountain areas.A.for B.to C.at D.with 24.He spent a large part of his salary _____ books.A.in B.on C.for D.at 25.Sorry, I don’t agree ____ your plan.A.to B.on C.about D.with 26.There will be a party ____ New Year’s Eve.A.on B.at C.for D.from 27.I’ve been here ____ the year 1995.A.ever before B.ever since C.in D.during 28.The Yellow River is the longest river ____ to the Changjiang River.A.next B.than C.to D.for 29.—Grapes can be made ____ wine.—Is this bottle of wine made ____ grapes, too?—Sure. And it is made ____ China.A.into, of, for B.into, from, inC.of, from, in D.from, into, by30._____ my visit to Europe, I finally arrived ____ Italy.A.On, in B.On, at C.During, in D.In, at31.The doctor will be free ____ .A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutesC.in 10 minutes D.10 minutes after32.They will try their best to compete ___ a race ____ a prize.A.for, for B.in, for C.with, in D.in, in 33.It doesn’t seem useful ____ them to go on with the work.A.of B.for C.to D.by 34.It’s really nice ____ you to come and see me.A.of B.for C.to D.from 35.The door closed ____ itself.A.for B.of C.to D.in36.It was careless ____ him to drop his watch into the river.A.to B.with C.for D.of 37.Sinc e I came to China I’ve known that about seven people ____ ten speak Putonghua.A.of B.to C.in D.about 38.____ last month, Jack had been late for three times.A.By B.Since C.In D.For 39.Let’s walk over ____ the sun ____ the other side of the street.A.in, to B.to, on C.under, to D.by, at 40.They went to school by bike ____ foot today.A.but B.instead of on C.but on D.instead of 41.I knew nothing about the accident ____ what I read in the paper.A.but B.instead of on C.but on D.instead of 42.It is not always east to tell right ____ wrong.A.or B.between C.and D.from 43.We walked ____ Tian An Men square to the Monument ____ the People’s Heroes.A.across, to B.across, of C.through, for D.past, to 44.The boat is passing ____ the bridge.A.under B.through C.across D.towards 45.They will leave a week ____ today. I do hope they can finish the work.A.from B.on C.by D.for 46.We need fifteen more people ____ our team to do the job.A.but B.except C.as well D.besides47.I couldn’t sleep well ____ all the windows open.A.when B.with C.for D.because of 48.I recognized the handwriting _____.A.as our monitor B.like our monitorC.as that of our monitor’s D.like that of my monitor 49.Sports and games can be ____ great help to us. Let’s all do more sports.A.of B.with C.for D.in 50.____ the two stories I’ve just read, I like the one written by the young lady better.A.In B.By C.Of D.From 51.We planned to get to London ____ Monday, but I didn’t arrive ____ Friday.A.on, on B.till, on C.to, from D.on, until 52.The accident happened ____ a cold winter morning.A.in B.on C.for D.by 53.About twenty percent of the population of our country live ____ wages.A.by B.on C.with D.in 54.Your voice sounds different ____ the phone.A.in B.for C.from D.on 55.The house is ____ fire; call ____ help quickly, or break the glass to sound the alarm.A.on, for B.at, for C.in, to D.on, to 56.A new bridge will be built ____ the river.A.by B.in C.over D.through 57.Our National Flag stands out brightly ____ the blue sky.A.against B.by C.under D.over 58.Eating too much sweets and chocolates _____ meals is bad for you.A.among B.through C.between D.for 59.She looks quite young ____ her age.A.for B.of C.in D.about 60.I hope you can answer the paper ____ ink, not ____ pencil.A.at, with B.with, in a C.in, with a D.with, in 61.The small village lies ____ the west of the river.A.at B.in C.from D.to 62.The children are really hungry now, so we’d better find a restaurant to eat ____.A.at B.for C./ D.with63.The manager walked ____ the room, not knowing what to do with the workers.A.back and forth B.to and fromC.up and down D.backwards and forwards64.Shall we make it a rule that no language ____ English should be spoken in an English Class.A.but B.besides C.unless D.like65.It is rude to make fun ____ the disabled.A.at B.about C.of D.with66._____ the bad weather, we would have gone picnicking yesterday.A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for67.It’s very kind ____ to help us ____ the harvest.A.of you; in B.for them; with C.of them; with D.for you; in68.They look _____ the way as the key _____ success.A.for; of B.through; for C.on; to D.at; with69.It seems that he is always ____.A.in hurry B.in a hurry C.with a hurry D.with hurry 70.Grapes are made ____ wine. That is to say, wine is made _____ grapes.A.of, into B.into, of C.from, from D.into, from71.The old couple went out for a walk every morning ____ when it rained.A.besides B.except for C.except D.except that72.They used to live ____ 101 Heping Road, Tianjin.A.on B.at C.to D.of73.Can you imagine how excited my grandma was the first time she talked to me ____ telephone?A.on B.by C.over D.through74.Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular ____ young people.A.by B.to C.with D.for75.—Why were you absent ____ school yesterday?—I was ill ____ bed.A.from, in B.to, on C.at, in D.in, on76.He introduced himself ____ Big John, but his real name is John Williams.A.to B.like C.as D.for77.As a housekeeper, ____ working, washing and sewing, she had to take care of four small Children.A.beside B.except C.except for D.besides78.____ everyone’s surprise, the seven-year-old boy worked out the problem ____ no difficulty.A.To, with B.In, with C.To, in D.For, in79.The old men was ____ help, he is dying.A.without B.beside C.beyond D.against80.We offered him our congratulations ____ his achievements.A.at B.on C.for D.of81.It was a story ____ slum life(贫民窟)in Chicago.A.in B.about C.from D.of82.A steamer was going along ____ full speed, when it suddenly got into shallow water and ran aground.A.at B.on C.with D.by83.John bought an expensive walkman ____ the money his father had given him.A.with B.by C.in D.through84.I knew nothing about it ____ he told me the other day.A.except B.except for C.except what D.besides that85.The teacher together with ____ is going to see the film.A.us B.we C.our D.they86.Many new houses and tall buildings have been set up for teachers and it ____ an improvement of their conditions.A.has brought about B.has brought upC.has brought around D.has brought for87.In the march ____ the blazing (炙热)sands they experienced hunger, thirst and heat.A.through B.past C.cross D.across88.The bus stop is just across the street. It means ____.A.The bus stop is just on the other side of the street.B.The bus stop is just on the opposite side of the street.C.If you want to get to the bus stop, you must walk across the street.D.the bus stop is over there when you walk straight along the street.89.With her brown hair and blue eyes Jane seems to ____ her mother but in other ways she is more like her father.A.look after B.take after C.run after D.be after90.Not only did they plant many trees but also they took measures ____ tree diseases.A.for B.against C.through D.to91.Some people became passive(not active) and stop working whenever anything ____ their wishes or wills.A.is against B.runs against C.goes against D.is for92.Ah. Margaret, come ____, the fruit shop is quite near. Just ____ the corner.A.along, behind B.across, around C.with, across D.along, around93.Try to be clam and sensitive ____ of danger.A.at the moment B.of the moment C.in the moment D.on the moment 94.____ o the term, our form-teacher addressed us in an excellent speech. He impressed us a lot.A.At the beginning B.In the beginning C.In the end D.At the middle95.He has a good head ____.A.by business B.in business C.for business D.on business96.It happened to be very cold ____ the morning of our sports meet.A.at B.of C.on D.with97.The table belongs ____ the corner.A.to B.in C.with D.on98.Tom was gentle and he often talked with others ____ a low voice but this time he shouted suddenly ____ the top of his voice.A.in, at B.at, in C.at, with D.in, with99.The policeman angrily seize the man ____ the collar, and asked him what he meant by such bad behaviour.A.by B.in C.with D.at100.They themselves take their work for granted, and do not care what strangers may think ____ it.A.at B.about C.in D.with。
(英语)中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
介词及介词短语(根据句意填空 15题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、根据句意填空(共15题)1.Mao Zedong was born ________ Shaoshan in 1893 and he returned to live here for a short time in 1927.2.They love simple activities the busy, stressful world.3.In his speech, he talked the importance of kindness.4.A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 5.There is a low brick wall (在……之间) the garden and the field beyond.6.When I walked the room we shared, I found Claudio sitting at my bedside.7.Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home school.8.Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc. are mixed together (在……下面)the same sky.9.“Grandpa, someone is waiting you to play chess,” I went to him and said.10.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, clear blue skies every day.11.In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known one of the “four gentlemen” in plants.12.Do you see? This is how plants talk. So don't touch plants fun. It may blame its neighbor.13.“There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son,”the father answered a smile. “But I think you have found your life's true purpose.”14.Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King________ November, 1979. 15.The whole class went camping e________ Tom, because he was seriously ill.【参考答案】一、根据句意填空(共15题)1.in【解析】句意:毛泽东1893年出生于韶山,1927年短暂返回韶山居住。
【英语】中考英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A. withB. forC. toD. without【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我渴了。
我想要一杯橙汁。
你呢,安迪?——我更想要一杯茶,什么都不加。
A. with 和,跟,带有;B. for 为,为了;C. to 向,朝着;D. without 没有。
根据nothing,可知是什么都不加,用with,表伴随,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意区分不同介词的用法。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
communicate with,与某人联系,与某人保持联系,固定搭配,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
介词及介词短语(单选题 50题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、单选题(共50题)1.— When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held _________ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late.A. onB. atC. in2.Oh,your shirt is the same .A.as meB.with herC.with mineD.as hers3.Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking her into a village in Qinghai.A.overB.pastC.acrossD.through4.I would like to go to the mountains because it’s too hot ________ July here.A.at B.in C.on D.as5.Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A.in B.at C.on D.with6.It’s bad manners to be late ________ school.A. toB. forC. ofD. on7. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for 8.—Lucy, do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day?—Yes, let's get rid of bad sleeping habits and form better ones ________ World Sleep Day. A.with B.in C.on D.for9. Cao Yinpeng is a 9-year-old Chinese boy. He is known _________ saving his father’s life. A. for B. at C. by10. If I did not have a try, you would laugh _______ me.A. onB. forC. withD. at11.The large grassland,reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.A.againstB.aboveC.throughD.past12.—What are these cards ________? —To learn English.A.for B.to C.at13.Amy has changed a lot. She stood ________ me just now, but I didn’t recognize(认出)her. A.over B.opposite C.across D.through14.All the apples are picked ________ hand. It's a hard job.A.in B.by C.with D.on15.—I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.—Wow, sounds like fun!A.to B.in C.at D.on16.—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?一Yeah. It’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around17. He knew his subject A to Z.A. fromB. atC. on18. A bird flew into the kitchen _______ the window.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. under19.—This problem is far ________ my ability. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry. We will hel p you.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.more20.— We must study hard to get into a good high school.— Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.A.with B.across C.along D.through 21.—Look! Annie is helping an old lady walk ________ the street.—What a kind girl she is!A.across B.against C.through D.among22.You can only achieve success ________ hard work.A.across B.above C.through D.into23.There’s one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it out?A. exceptB. includingC. betweenD. among24.—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? -- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.A.against B.about C.through D.between25.China’s Tianzhou-4 cargo spacecraft was successfully launched into space ________ May 10th, 2022.A.in B.on C.at D.during26.Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people. A.in B.on C.at D.to27.一I'm thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?一I prefer a cup of coffee __________ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to 28.Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.A.on B.in C.at29.They will build a new railroad ________the two cities.A.since B.between C.as D.during30.—How are you going to Shanghai, Harry?—________ plane.A.Of B.In C.By31.There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up.A.through B.towards C.against D.under32.The young girl________a red dress is Millie.A.at B.in C.wears D.dresses 33.Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A.until B.before C.when D.as34.—All of our classmates ______ Jack are going to the welcome party for foreign students on Saturday.—I guess that’s because he will have to join in the speech contest that day.A.with B.like C.besides D.except35.I saw an old man was walking across the street ________ a stick in his hand.A.with B.at C.on D.for36.—How long have you lived here?—________ about 5 years ________ my family moved to the city.A.Since; for B.For; since C.For; for D.Since; since 37.Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China.A.in B.on C.to D.off38.—Why do you look happy?—Because my favorite singer is arriving________China the day after tomorrowA.at B.in C.to D.on39.Mario thinks it’s a good idea to put the piano________ the wall.A.on B.against C.down40.Do you know who they are waiting _________the bus stop?A.for at B.for C.at D.for on41.She looked sad,but said nothing. So we never understood what was ________ that day. A.on her mind B.in all C.in order D.of her age 42.The Communist Party of China was founded ________ July 1st, 1921.A.in B.on C.at43.He found the homeless dog and took it home ________ a summer evening.A.in B.at C.for D.on44.There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed.A.Above all B.After all C.In all D.At all 45.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go Center Street and you’ ll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with46.Please wake me up _________ 5 o’clock. I have to catch the early train.A. atB. inC. onD. for47.Forcing yourself to do well ____ things _____ which you aren’t good is not the best way to be successful.A. in, atB. in,inC. at, inD. at, at 48.Jack has something important to do this afternoon . so he can’t attend the meeting____.A. in personB. in silenceC. in publicD. in surprise. 49.—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang?—I’ve had it______ two months. It helps me a lot.A.for B.since C.in D.on 50.—Mom, my knees have gone _______ my jeans.—No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A. offB. onC. throughD. out【参考答案】一、单选题(共50题)1.B【解析】句意:——什么时候举行毕业典礼什么?——哦,下星期五上午九点钟举行。
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案I. 单项选择1、The book is _______ the shelf.A. onB. inC. betweenD. above2、The cat is _______ the table.A. onB. inC. underD. above3、The school is _______ the library and the post office.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on4、My book is _______ the sofa.A. onB. underC. inD. at5、The train is _______ the bridge.A. overB. onC. aboveD. beneath6、I have a book _______ Chinese history.A. ofB. withC. inD. about7、The park is _______ the north of the city center.A. atB. inC. onD. by8、We often have a walk _______ the river after dinner.A. alongB. throughC. overD. above9、The plane flew _______ the clouds.A. aboveB. overC. onD. through10、They live _______ the eleventh floor of the building.A. onB. atC. inD. by11、The library is open _______ weekdays.A. fromB. onC. atD. during12、We usually have a rest _______ the afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. during13、The meeting will start _______ a quarter past three.A. atB. inC. onD. for14、My friend is coming _______ a visit next week.A. onB. atC. forD. during15、I was born _______ a cold winter night.A. atB. inC. onD. during16、Please bring me some _______ books.A. mathsB. EnglishC. ChineseD. history17、He will arrive _______ Beijing _______ the morning _______ August 1st.A. at; in; ofB. in; in; ofC. at; on; ofD. in; on; of18、I usually have a bottle of orange _______ breakfast.A. inB. afterC. atD. before19、What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with my friend _______ 7:30 _______ the evening.A. at; inB. at; onC. in; onD. for; at20、Do you know what time the plane takes off?It takes off _______ 9:10 _______ the morning _______ June 1st.A. at; in; ofB. at; on; inC. on; at; ofD. on; in; of21、What are you going to do _______ the weekend?I am going to _______ a party with my family.A. at; haveB. during; haveC. at; to haveD. during; to have22、When will you start your holiday?I am going to start _______ the first day of May _______ the spring.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on23、Where will you stay _______ the holiday?I am going to stay _______ my uncle's home.A. at; atB. during; atC. for; inD. on; in24、What are you going to do _______ the coming winter holiday?I am going to Hainan _______ my winter holiday this year. A. at; for B. during; in C. on; at D. during; for25、When will they arrive _______ Beijing?They will arrive _______ Beijing _______ next week.A. in; at; onB. at; in; onC. in; on; atD. on; in;at26、The book _______ the shelf fell down.A. above whichB. in whichC. from whichD. on which27、He has a good knowledge of English _______ which he can understand fast-paced English movies.A. becauseB. so thatC. because ofD. as a result of28、The school is only a five-minute walk _______ my home.A. awayB. fromC. toD. at29、I have a lot of _______ to do this weekend, so I won't have time to go out with you.A. homeworkB. houseworkC. newspaperD. workbook30、He was born _______ a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by31、They often _______ TV after dinner in the evening.A. watchB. watchedC. are watchingD. will watch32、The train _______ platform 2 will leave at 10:30 a.m..A. onB. atC. byD. in33、 Can you help me _______ my math, please?Sure, let me see what the problem is.A. withB. forC. byD. about34、 What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to _______ my grandparents on Saturday morning and then _______ my homework in the afternoon.A. visit; doB. see; doC. watch; doD. look for; make35、How many English words have you learned _______ the end of last term?About 1,500 words _______ which I can understand most of the English articles now.A. by; inB. at; inC. by; onD. at; onII. 介词填空36、The book _______ the shelf fell to the ground.37、The plane _______ which they flew to New York is very famous.38、The train _______ which we traveled was late.39、The pen _______ which he wrote was given by his teacher.40、The school _______ I studied is very famous.41、The car _______ which they carried the furniture was large.42、We'll never forget the day _______ we spent in the country.43、He often comes home late _______ which time all the shopsare closed.44、I have a friend _______ the same name as mine.45、The man _______ the top of the mountain was very excited.46、The plane ______ the airport at 8:30 in the morning.47、How do you like the film? ---I haven't seen it yet, but it ______ highly of by the audience.48、What ______ the number of the students in your class? There are 45.49、What ______ you ______ when the UFO arrived? ---I was playing in the garden.50、My grandma always forgets things -- she can't even find her way ______ her own room.51、Do you know the speed of light? ---Yes, it ______ about 300,000 kilometers per second.52、What ______ do you want to be? ---I want to be a doctor.53、What ______ do you usually have for breakfast? ---I usually have bread and milk.54、What ______ are you going to have this summer vacation? ---I am going to Hainan with my family.55、My mother often does some cleaning on ______ weekend.答案及解析1、【答案】D【解析】表示在某个物体的上方时,通常使用介词above。
中考英语介词单选题40题1. There is a bridge _____ the river.A. onB. overC. inD. under答案:B。
本题考查介词的用法。
“on”表示在表面上,“over”表示在上方跨越,“in”表示在里面,“under”表示在下方。
桥在河上跨越,所以用“over”。
2. The cat is sleeping _____ the sofa.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案:A。
“on”表示在物体的表面上,猫睡在沙发表面,用“on”。
3. They arrived _____ Beijing at 10 o'clock.A. inB. atC. toD. for答案:A。
“arrive in”表示到达大地点,“arrive at”表示到达小地点,北京是大地点,用“in”。
4. Please wait _____ me at the school gate.A. forB. toC. ofD. with答案:A。
“wait for”是固定短语,意为“等待”。
5. The boy is standing _____ his parents.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. at答案:A。
“between”用于两者之间,“among”用于三者或三者以上之间,男孩站在父母之间,是两者之间,用“between”。
6. He is good _____ English.A. atB. inC. onD. for答案:A。
“be good at”表示“擅长”,固定搭配。
7. The book is _____ the desk.A. onB. inC. underD. at答案:A。
书在桌子上,用“on”。
8. My sister is sitting _____ the window.A. byB. nearC. nextD. beside答案:A。
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意: 史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名, 他为世界做出了巨大的贡献, 他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一, 根据 a scientist , 可知是作为……而出名, be famous as;空二, 具体到某一天, 使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2. —Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: ——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词, 排除B.C。
问句是一般疑问句, 所以用anything;on+几月几日, June 8 是几月几日, 具体日期, 所以用on, 故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法, 注意平时识记, 理解句意。
3. If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意: 如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话, 请给我打电话。
全国各地中考真题——介词(2019 广西梧州)29. The city museum closes 7 o'clock in the evening.A. atB. fromC. onD. of29.A考查介词辨析句意:城市博物馆在晚上七点关门。
at后面跟的是一个具体的时间。
(2019 辽宁葫芦岛)3. We are going to have a party the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. at D for3.A考查介词用法辨析。
句意:我们将在6月30日晚上举行一个聚会。
on后接具体某一天,或某一天的上午,下午,晚上;in后接某个月,某年,或泛指的早上,下午,晚上;at后接钟点;for后接一段时间。
空格后表达“在6月30日晚上”。
(2019 辽宁铁岭)5. Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about5.B考查介词辨析。
根据句意:人们没有梦想就没有进步。
(2019 辽宁铁岭)12. I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨)subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from12.A考查介词短语辨析。
句意:我要乘轻轨而不是地铁去游览大连市因为我以前没坐过轻轨。
instead of是代替,而不是。
根据句意可知坐轻轨代替地铁。
(2019 云南曲靖)26. Cao Yuan, a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded one ofthe 10 top people by Nature in 2019.A. asB. forC. inD. at26. A 考查介词。
中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分( )1.I usually go to school ____ 7:00 ____ the morning.A.to; onB.on; inC.at; inD.at; on( )2.There is a map ____ China _____ the wall.A.of;onB.of; inC.in; onD.in; of( )3.There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with( )4.Could you tell the way _____ Renmin Park.A.atB.toC.inD.between( )5.A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan _____ May,12th 2008.A.onB.inC.atD.from( )6.______ the help of teacher, Lily’s English is improving.A.withoutB.WithC.InD.On( )7.There is a big bridge _____ the river.A.onB.acrossC.inD.over( )8.In this picture, the chair is _____ the table.A.underB.inC.aboveD.beside( )9.Lily is tall and thin ______ long hair.A.inD.has( )10.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in( )11.____ his surprise, Helen is good ____ speaking English.A.To; forB.To; atC.With; forD.With; at( )12.These animals ____ danger need to be protected.A.inB.out ofC.onD.of( )13.He saw a little boy running _____ the street ____ a cold morning.A.over; inB.over; onC.across; inD.across; on( )14.Our class will play _______ Class One next week.A.againstB.forC.inD.on( )15.We will have a trip to Beijing _____ the summer vacation.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.in( )16.The boys walked _______ the forest yesterday.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.in( )17.Guangzhou is _____ the south of China.A.toB.inC.onD.over( )18.Mr.Green’s office is _____ the 22nd floo r.You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.forB.from; toC.in; toD.between; to( )20.What’s this _____ English?A.byB.forC.inD.on( )21.I always help my mom with her housework _____ dinner.A.beforeB.atC.forD.after( )22.Don’t go to school ______breakfast.It’s a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.withoutD.for( )23.The boy writes _____ his left hand.A.atB.asD.forD.with( )24.We should help the people _______.A.in styleB.in commonC.in needD.in addition( )25.I want a cup of coffee ______ milk.A.inB.withC.ofD.for( )26.He always gets home ______ 10:00 ____ the evening.A.at; inB.at; onC.on; inD.on; at( )27.Some students often play games _____ night.A.inB.atC.forD.on( )28.There is a man waiting ______ you at the gate.A.atB.in( )29.He started learn English _____ the age of eight.A.inB.toC.atD.on( )30.His parents are worried ______ his study.A.withB.ofC.onD.about( )31.The girl is learning English _____ watching news ____ TV.A.in; onB.at; inC.by; atD.by; on( )32.Mr.Wang was absent ______ the meeting yesterday.A.fromB.asC.overD.across( )33.Our English teacher is friendly ____ us.A.atB.toC.withD.over( )34.Too much chocolate is bad _____ our teeth.A.onB.atC.forD.in( )35.There is a bookshop _____ the end of the street.A.inB.onC.overD.at( )36.The teachers hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.A.up; inB.out; onC.on; inD.in; on( )37.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night, ____, he is only a small child.A.as a resultB.After allC.Best of allD.For example( )38.They always go to work _____ subway.C.inD.with( )39.In some western countries shops are closed ____ weekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with( )40.I like going to school _____ my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at41.Please don’t _____ _____ _____ (对...生气) him, he is so young.42.We ______ _______ ______ (为...做准备) the Spring Festival now.43.Our teacher ______ ________ _______ (对...由耐心) us.44.The box ______ _______ _______ (装满)books.45.They _______ _____ (到达) school on time.46.They had to put off the meeting _____ _____ (因为) the bad weather.47.____ _____ ______ (首先), you must be careful with your things.48._____ ______ (像往常一样), they go to school on foot.49.Please ______ ______ (关闭) the light before you leave.50.You should ______ ______ (付款) your lessons.附:参考答案1 -- 5 CACBA 6 -- 10 BDABD11 -- 15 BADAC 16 -- 20 ABCBC21 -- 25 DCDCB 26 -- 30 ABDCD31 -- 35 DABCD 36 -- 40 DBACB41.be angry with42.are ready for43.is patient with44.is filled with/ is full of45.arrived at46.because of47.First of all48.As usual49.turn off50.pay for。
中考专项训练介词练习题一、初中英语介词1.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。
A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。
送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
4.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
初三英语强化精选试题——介词练习1.Could you tell me something UFOs? I am really interested in it.A.ofB. withC. aboutD. at2.I hope you will be here at half eight tomorrow morning.A.inB. atC. toD. past3.Fangfang’s father is forty years old.A.aboutB. forC. toD. by4.Don’t worry your maths. I will help you it.A.with...aboutB. about...onC. about...withD. on...about5.They lived in a flat the shop.A.aboutB. onC. toD. above6.How can you go the street when the traffic is heavy?A.acrossB. crossC. aroundD. past7.How long would it take to swim the river?A.byB. acrossC. overD. through8.The river goes the city from west to east.A.throughB. overC. intoD. throughout9.Dongdong’s father was so tired a day’s work that he went to bed early.A.afterB. beforeC. inD. out10.What’s time your watch, please?A.onB. inC. byD. with11.He left Luxun Park and walked Sichuan road.A.alongB. afterC. forD. to12.My brother is tall I am short.A.whileB. whenC. asD. for13.Where is Tom? You can find him the boys over there.A.byB. betweenC. amongD. into14.The small town lies the three mountains.A.amongB. insideC. intoD. between15.There is a small house the trees.A.inB. throughC. amongD. around16.The headmaster showed the foreign friends the school.A.alongB. toC. aroundD. over17.There are a lot of trees and flowers our school building.A.amongB. aboveC. aroundD. with18.As we all know, the earth moves the sun.A.aroundB. overC. intoD. for19.I will work a doctor in two months.A.asB. forC. atD. to20.My birthday is coming. My uncle gave me a new watch a presentyesterday.A.withB. likeC. asD. for21.We were very surprised the news.A.intoB. forC. out ofD. at22.You have lost the key of Tony’s bike, you’d better apologize him.A.forB. inC. toD. at23.It’s so cold outside. You’d better stay home.A.inB. onC. orD. at24.Why are you such a hurry? I must meet my aunt the station.A.at...atB. in...atC. with...atD. in...in25.His room is the twelfth floor. Let’s go up lift.A.on...inB. by...onC. on...byD. on...on26.To my surprise I saw many people dancing the tree.A.inB. pastC. overD. round27.their stay in Beijing, they visited many beautiful places.A.AtB. DuringC. InD. For28.The girl would like to have a talk her mother about her future.A.forB. withC. atD. in29.We have not seen him Sunday.A.toB. sinceC. pastD. until30.Great changes have taken place in Shanghai 1992.A.sinceB. afterC. duringD. until31.Our school is this highrise. You can’t see it from here.A.ofB. withC. behindD. ate and sit me. The film will begin at once.A.besideB. betweenC. onD. at33.Don’t talk your father. He is doing some important work.A.aboutB. forC. fromD. to34.According the doctor, sugar is bad for me.A.onB. atC. toD. of35.What do you think of the group singing Class three?A.inB. byC. atD. on36.The bank opens every day Sunday.A.duringB. onC. exceptD. from37.It’s good for us to go out a walk after supper.A.forB. ofC. withD. to38.I was sick, so I have to ask leave.A.ofB. inC. forD. to39.Have you got any tickets next Sunday’s show?A.forB. onC. inD. of40.Yesterday we kept working the night, so we are very tired now.A.duringB. forC. overD. throughout41.My mother is not at home. She will be back 2 hours.A.beforeB. forC. inD. after42.Maths is very important many ways.A.atB. inC. forD. on43.Xiaoming won the first prize in a maths contest, soon the news was knownthe school.A.inB. pastC. overD. throughout44.She looks like Chinese, but fact she is Japanese.A.inB. atC. onD. for45.Water can turn ice when the temperature is below zero.A.inB. intoC. byD. until46.He climbed the tree a cat.A.afterB. asC. overD. like47.all the sports, I like swimming best.A.AtB. InC. OfD. For48.We are very proud our new progress.A.withB. fromC. ofD. at49.Did you see Mary? I saw her walk the library just now.A.inB. intoC. byD. until50.The glass fell the table and broke.A.ofB. offC. underD. beside51.We will have a check-up our eyesight next Monday.A.onB. inC. forD. at52.When the little boy saw a ball, he was so happy that he ran it.A.upB. atC. towardsD. into53.Tom came into the meeting room and sat down my right.A.toB. onC. inD. at54.She often learns English the TV.A.onB. inC. atD. from55.I like my tea milk and sugar in it.A.withB. inC. insideD. of56.Chinese is spoken by many people China.A.outB. offC. outsideD. into57.We all want to see Yangpu Bridge our own eyes.A.onB. inC. forD. with58.The man was holding an umbrella his head.A.overB. aboveC. atD. on59.It’s very hot. The temperature is 35 ℃already.A.overB. onC. pastD. after60.I know nothing about it Jane told me.A.sinceB. withC. atD. untilkeys CDACD/ABAAC AACAC/CCAAC DCDBA/DBBBA CADCB/CACAD CBDAB/DCCBB ACBAA/CDAAD“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分01( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD.stil( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on02( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.A. for past theB. in the passC. in the pastD. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.A. next weekB. in the last weekC. last weekD. for a week( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.A. in the last few yearB. in the last few yearsC. last yearD. on the last year03( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. onC. withD. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in04( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morninglast year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...A. onB. inC. atD. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.onB. ofC. to,D. in( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.A. On; toB. In; of .C. On; for ,D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.A. /; in iB. to; inC. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on05( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.A. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.A. atB. onC. duringD. in06( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.A. for; withB. on; withoutC. about; havingD. for; without( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.A. for; by; atB. in; with; onC. on; by; inD. for; for; at the( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year. ^'lotaeA. forB. inC. afterD. on( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.A. afterB. later ;C. inD. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.A. inB. onC. afterD. on( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.A. on; inB. at; inC. on; forD. on; during( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.A. on; forB. at; inC. on; afterD. in; during07( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. before( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.A. betweenB. duringC. inD. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.A. afterB. inC. onD. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.A. byB. atC. inD. on08( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.A. untilB. byC. atD. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.A. tillB. byC. duringD. while( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.A. untilB. byC. after yD. at09( )1 Don't worry. He will return____.A. before longB. long beforeC. long long agoD. long ago( )2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time agoD. soon( )3 It was not _____ they came back.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time beforeD. long after( ) 4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly afterC. before longD. long ago10( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some timeD. Some times( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.A. Sometime'B. some timesC. some timeD. sometimes( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimesB. sometime newB. some time B. some times附:参考答案:1. 1-7 B A A A A A B2. 1-3 C C B3. 1-4 B B B B4. 1-6 C A D B A D5. 1-4 B D B A6. 1-7 B A B BA C A 7. 1-4 CB B C8. 1-3 B A A 9. 1-4 A A A A10. 1-4 B A D C。
中考复习专题介词专项练习一、初中英语介词1.Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:看右边的图画!她要去超级市场。
A. into the library进图书馆;B. out of the post office走出邮局;C. into the supermarket进超市。
根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市,结合选项,故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。
看懂图片,理解题意,注意熟记表示地点的名词。
2.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
on,关于,这样与学术有关;at在;to到达。
演讲是关于环境保护的,而环境保护是有关学术的,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。
4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
A.against 反对,敲打;B.above超过,在…...下面;C. below在…...下面,低于;D.across横穿。
beat against,敲打,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构和固定短语,选择正确的介词。
5.—When is your birthday, Li Fang?—It's _____________ July 26.A. onB. toC. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——李芳,你的生日是什么时候?——是在7月26日。
on在……之上、在……时候;to朝、到、对于;in在……之内,三者都是介词;on 用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前。
可知,空格是在……时候,指具体的某一天,用on,故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
注意介词的使用规则。
6.I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查方位介词。
in front of在……前;behind在……后;next to在……旁边。
根据题干“I can't see Lucy”可知,露西应该是在树后面。
故选B。
7._________the help of the classmates,he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.A. Under B. In C. With【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在同学们的帮助下,他成功地上到了红军山顶。
With the help of 是固定搭配,表示“在……的帮助下”,故选C。
【点评】课程介词辨析,注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。
8.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
9.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。
May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,故选A。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in,on,at的用法。
10.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。
根据句意语境,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
11.Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界读书日。
在某一天用介词on;for后跟时间段;at用于钟点前;in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。
句中April 23是具体某一天,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
12.In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边; B. among 在······中;C. up 向上;D. through穿过。
根据常理推断,照片中他坐在我旁边,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
13.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
14.We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天在花园里种了一些花。
A.on在……上面;B.to朝;C.在……里面;D……地,表示所属关系。
根据常识,可知应在花园里种花,用in,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据语境选出正确答案。
15.The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。
A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。
根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。
”go around表示绕着......转,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
16.—There will be all kinds of activities ________ Children's day in China!—It's a big day for every kid.A. inB. onC. atD. as【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——在中国,在儿童节这天将会有各种各样的活动。
——对每个孩子来说,这是重要的一天。
in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;on+节日,表示在某个节日的时候;at+钟点,表示在几点钟;as作为。
根据Children's day此处表示在儿童节这一天,用介词on。
故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记不同介词的用法。
17.I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿,它们两个小时后就会到达。
in+时间段,表示将来,意思是“……以后”;after+时间段,表示过去;over+时间段,表示“经过……时间”,通常用现在完成时;for+时间段,表示动作或状态的延续。