国 家 分 类 朋友 ASIAFRIENDFINDER

Unit4_DifferentLands,DifferentFriendshipsUnit Four different lands different friendships第四课国家不同，友谊相异1．Few Americans stay put for a lifetime. We move from a town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life at that time.2．For many of us the summer is special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also—in those place where they do not feel too strange–with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend. But surely the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people value friendship.3．They do. The difficulty when strangers from two countries meet is not a lack of appreciation of friendship, but different expectations about what constitutes friendship and how it comes into being. In those European countries that Americans are most likely to visit, friendship is quite sharply distinguished from other, more casual relations, and it differently related to family life. For a Frenchman, a German or an Englishman friend is usually more particularized and carries a heavier burden of commitment.4．But as we use the word ―friend‖ can be applied to a wi de range of relationships—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business associate, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant. There are real differences among these relations for Americans－a friendship may be superficial, casual, situational or deep and enduring. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear.5．As they see it, people known and accepted temporarily, casually, flow in and out of Americans’ homes wit h little ceremony and often with little personal commitment. They may be parents of the children’s friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country. Coming as a guest in to an American home, the European visitor finds no visible landmarks. The atmosphere is relaxed. Most people, old and young, are called by their first name.6．Who, then, is a friend?7．Even a simple translation from one language to another is difficult. ―You see,‖a Frenchman explains, ―if I were to say to you in F rance, ―this is my good friend,‖ that person would not be as close to me as some one about whom I only said, ―this is my friend.‖ Anyone about whom I have to say more is really less.‖8．In France, as in many European countries, friends generally areof the same sex, and friendship is seen as basically a relationship between men. French women laugh at the idea that women can’t be friends, but they also admit some times that for women it is a different thing. And many French people doubt the possibility if a friendship between a man and a woman. There is also the kind of relationship within a group—men and women who have worked together foe a long time, who may be very close, sharing great loyalty and warmth of feeling. They may call one another copains —a word that in English becomes ―friends‖ but has more the feeling of ―pals ‖ or ―buddies‖. In French eyesthis is not friendship, although two members of such a group may well be friends.9．For the French, friendship is a one-to-one relationship that demands a keen awareness of the other person’s, temperament and particular interests. A friend is someone who draws out your own best qualities, with whom you sparkle and become more of whatever the friendship draws upon. Your political philosophy assumes mire depth, appreciation of a play becomes sharper, taste in food or wine is accentuated and enjoyment of a sport is intensified.10．And French friendships are compartmentalized. A man may play chess with a friend for thirty years without knowing his political opinions, or he may talk politics with him for as long a time without knowing about his personal life. Different friends fill different niches in each person’s life. These friendships are not made part of family life. Afriend is not expected to spend evenings being nice to children or courteous to a deaf grandmother. These duties, also serious and enjoined, are primarily for relatives. Men who are friends may meet in a café. Intellectual friends may meet in larger groups for evenings of conversation. Working people may meet at the little bistro where they drink and talk, far from the family. Marriage does not affect such friendships; wives do not have to be taken into account.11．In the past in France, friendships of this kind seldom were open to any but intellectual women. Since most women’s lives centered on their homes, their warmest relations with other women often went back to their girlhood. The special relationship of friendships is based on what the French value most-on the mind, on compatibility of outlook, on vividawareness of some chosen area of life.12．Friendship heightens the sense of each person’s individuality. Other relationships commanding great loyalty and devotion have a different meaning. In World War II the first resistance groups formed in Paris were built on the foundation of les copains. But significantly, as time went on these little groups of people, whose lives rested in one another’s hands, called themselves ―families‖. Where each had a to tal responsibility for all, it was kinship ties that provided the model. And even today such ties, crossing every line of class and personal interest, remain binding on the survivors of these small, secret bands.13．In Germany, in contrast with France, friendship is much more articulately a matter of feeling. Adolescents, boys and girls, form deeply sentimental attachments, walk and talk together—not so much to polish their wits as to share their hopes and fears and dreams, to form a common front against the world of school and family and to join in a kind of mutual discovery of each other’s and their own inner life. Within the family, the closest relationship over a lifetime is between brothers and sisters. Outside the family, men and women find in their closest friends of the same sex the devotion of a sister, the loyalty of a brother. Appropriately, in Germany friends usually are brought into the family. Children call their father’s and their mother’s friends ―uncles‖and ―aunts‖. Between French friends, wh o have chosen each other for the congeniality of their point of view, lively disagreement and sharpness of argument are the breath of life. But for Germans, whose friendships are based on mutuality of feeling, deep disagreement on any subject that matters to both is regarded as a tragedy. Like ties of kinship, ties of friendship are meant to be irrevocably binding. Young Germanswho come to the United Sates have great difficulty in establishing such friendships with Americans. We view friendship mote tentatively, subject to changes in intensity as people move, change their jobs, marry, or discover new interests.14．English friendships follow still a different pattern. Their basisis shared activity. Activities at different staged of life may be of very different kinds—discovering a common interest in school, serving together in the armed forces, taking part in a foreign mission, staying in the same country house during a crisis. In the midst of the activity, whatever it maybe, people fall into step—some times two men or two women, sometimes two couples, sometimes three people—and find that they walk or play a game or tell stories or serve on a tiresome and exacting committee with the same easy anticipation of what each will do day by day or in some critical situation. Americans who have mad English friends comment that, even years latter, ―you can take up just where you left off.‖ Meeting after a long interval, friends are like a couple who begin to dance again when the orchestra strikes up after a pause. English friendships are formed outside the family circle, but they are not, as in Germany, contrapuntal to the family. And a break in an English friendship comes not necessarily as a result of some irreconcilable difference of viewpoint or feeling but instead as a result of misjudgment, where one friend seriously misjudges how the other will think or feel or act, so that suddenly they are out of step.15．What, then, is friendship? Looking at these different styles, including our own, each of which is related to a whole way of life, are there common kinship, invokes freedom of choice. A friend is someone who chooses and is chosen. Related to this isthe sense each friend givesthe other of being a special individual, on whatever grounds this recognition is based. And between friends there is inevitably a kind of equality of give-and-take. These similarities make the bridge between societies possible, and the American’s characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for him to find new friends abroad with whom he feels at home.美国人很少一辈子呆在一个地方的。

小学上册英语第二单元测验试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.What do we call the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?A. EquatorB. Prime MeridianC. Tropic of CancerD. Tropic of Capricorn答案:A2.We saw a ______ in the zoo.3.I see a _____ (彩虹) after it rains.4.What do you call the area of land surrounded by water?A. IslandB. PeninsulaC. CoastD. Bay5.The __________ (历史的经历) enriches our lives.6.What do we call the process of changing from a caterpillar to a butterfly?A. MetamorphosisB. TransformationC. EvolutionD. Growth答案:A7.We will visit our ______ (uncle) next weekend.8.The _____ (种植技巧) improve garden productivity.9.My favorite thing to do at the beach is ______.10.My dog greets me with a wagging ______ (尾巴).11.I love my . (我爱我的。

)12.The artist showcases her work at _____ (展览).13.What do we call the sweet substance produced by bees?A. HoneyB. SyrupC. JamD. Marmalade答案:A14. A __________ (电气传导) is important for understanding ionic compounds.15.I can jump ___. (rope)16.Which vegetable is known for making you cry when you cut it?A. CarrotB. OnionC. TomatoD. Pepper17.The Hubble Space Telescope has provided many stunning images of _______.18.What is the opposite of hot?A. WarmB. ColdC. CoolD. Mild答案:B19.The symbol for gold is ____.20.My favorite holiday is ______ (春节) because I get to celebrate with my family and eat ______ (美食).21.The axolotl can regenerate its ______ (肢体).22.The starfish can regenerate lost ______ (部分).23.The _______ (蝴蝶) flaps its wings.24.I like to ______ (参加) after-school clubs.25.What do you call a young elephant?A. CalfB. FoalC. PupD. Kid26.The invention of the wheel was a significant development in _______.27.What is the name of the planet we live on?A. MarsB. VenusC. EarthD. Saturn答案:C28.The sunflower always faces the ______ (太阳).29.What is the sound a hen makes?A. CluckB. QuackC. MooD. Bark答案:A30.The process of a solid turning into a gas is called _______.31. A dolphin is a friendly ______.32.The Renaissance began in _______.33.I have a __________ at school. (同学)34.We have a _____ (假期) planned for winter.35. A ______ has a pouch for carrying its baby.36.The ancient Greeks introduced the concept of ________.37.What do we call the process of plants growing from seeds?A. PollinationB. GerminationC. FertilizationD. Propagation答案:B38.What color are most bananas?A. GreenB. YellowC. RedD. Brown答案:B39.The cake is _____ with sprinkles. (topped)40.What is the smallest continent?A. AsiaB. AfricaC. AustraliaD. Europe答案:C41.Which animal is known as man's best friend?A. CatB. DogC. RabbitD. Parrot42.An alkaline solution has a pH greater than _____.43.The country famous for its Arabian horses is ________ (阿拉伯联合酋长国).44.Which famous scientist developed the theory of relativity?A. Isaac NewtonB. Albert EinsteinC. Galileo GalileiD. Charles Darwin答案:B Albert Einstein45.I can encourage others through my ________ (玩具类型).46.What do you call a person who studies the effects of climate change?A. ClimatologistB. MeteorologistC. EcologistD. Biologist答案:A47.We need to _______ (喝水) every day.48.I enjoy _______ (swimming) in the pool.49.My brother is a ______. He enjoys running.50.What do you call a collection of short stories?A. AnthologyB. CompilationC. CollectionD. All of the above51.What is 15 + 3?A. 18B. 19C. 20D. 21答案:A52.The element with the symbol V is __________.53.What is the name of the popular video game where you build and create worlds?A. MinecraftB. RobloxC. FortniteD. Call of Duty答案:A54.I _____ (love/hate) homework.55.The weather is _______ (非常宜人)。

上海市虹口区2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市虹口区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）（共14分）14-year-old Sasha lives in Maryland. In August 2021, he lost a good friend. His 64-year-old neighbor Wayne died. They had a lot in common, i 71 a love of fishing.Three years ago, they went fishing in Ocean City. They tossed(抛) a bottle off the side of the boat. The bottle had a m 72 from Sasha inside. In January this year, their bottle was found. It washed up on a beach in Ireland(爱尔兰). When Sasha heard the news, it made him happy because it r 73 him of his friend.Marron and Simmonds, an Irish couple, found the bottle. Inside the bottle was Sasha's note. He wrote about fishing and Wayne. He left a phone number and asked the finder to call. They called the number, but they were d 74 to find the number was disconnected. Still, they made up their mind to find Sasha. They wrote to a newspaper in Ocean City. A journalist there helped them reach Sasha's dad.Mr. Yonyak was surprised his son's bottle had been found. He said the discovery had a special meaning for Sasha. He and his family were still learning how to live without Wayne. After hearing the story behind the bottle, the couple was g75 moved. They said it meant a lot to them. “This bottle shows the friendship of Wayne and Sasha, ” Yonyak said. “It also marks the start of a new friendship. ” The Yonyak family has been in c76 with the couple since then. They hope to visit Ireland soon.“This is a story of hope, ” Simmonds said. She and Marron will k 77 the bottle until Sasha comes to Ireland. Then they will put it back out to sea, with their new friend by their side.2022年上海市虹口区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” I completely agree with him.I have v____51____ at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was 13. At the beginning, I went therebecause I could get credit (学分) for something as simple as entertaining children at the hospital. After giving my time from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. for two months, my o____52____ changed.When I first stepped into the well-furnished waiting room on the ground floor, I was not sure whether I would spend my entire summer with kids h____53____ and harmoniously (融洽地). As it became routine (常规的) for me to come every day at 8 a.m., many kids began e____54____ me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their bright faces as well. Kids were curious. My heart warmed when I heard their eager v____55___ asking me for a story or for an answer to a question. I felt valued.As I look back, I see the i____56____ these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I developed my desire to become a psychologist (心理学家). I realize that it is much more i____57____ to love and be loved.2021年上海市虹口区中考二模英语试卷VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)The “Double Eleven” Shopping Festival is one of the largest shopping festivals in China. Last year, the festival went on for eleven days. Alibaba alone saw 498.2 billion yuan in trade.Many people believe such large shopping festivals can help them (71)s_______ lots of money. After all, many stores do discount(打折) their goods. But if you take a second look at the sale prices, you'll find that many of them end in “9” or “5.99 minutes.” In our everyday life, we (72)r_______ say “Just give me 5.99 minutes,” it’s not common to say “Just give me 59 minutes,” either. We are more likely to say “Just give me six minutes” and “just give me 60 minutes”. Why do store s prefer the other way round?According to Lee E. Hibbett, a professor of marketing, this pricing strategy(策略) has been around for about a century. No one knows who invented it. However, stores all like it. Prices that end in “.99” and “9” simply get more customers.The strategy(策略) is based on the (73)f_______ that we read from left to right. On a price tag(标签), the number on the far left impresses us the most. So, even though 5. 99 dollars is pretty (74)c______ to 6 dollars, it’s the “5” that impre sses us most. A product that sells for 5.99 dollars just seems like a better deal than a similar one that sells for 6 dollars.In a 2016 study, Hibbett, a professor of marketing asked a clothing company to (75)r_______ the price of one of its dresses. He and his workmates all thought fewer people would buy the dress. The result, however, (76)s________ them. Demand(需求) increased by a third. Increasing the price from $34 to $44 made no difference at all.So be (77)c_______ with prices that end in “9” or “.99”. They may make you spend more money!答案：2023年上海市虹口区中考二模英语试卷67．(i)ncluding 68．(m)essage 69．(r)eminded 70．(d)isappointed 71．(g)reatly 72．(c)onnection73．(k)eep【导语】本文主要讲述了Sasha和朋友抛出了一个漂流瓶，没想到几年后这个瓶子被一对夫妇捡到了，这个漂流瓶对Sasha有特殊的意义。

环球英语生词（U1-6）U11 occupation 职业2 website 网站3 pen pal 笔友=pen friend4 profile 轮廓，外形5 FAQs 常见问题解答=Frequently Asked Questions6 click (鼠标)点击7 Brazil 巴西8 Portuguese 葡萄牙语，葡萄牙人9 graphic artist 图像/制图艺术家10 intonation 语调11 comic book 漫画书12 gallery 画廊，美术馆13 chart (n.) 图表，图纸14 survey 调查，测量15 common 普通的，一般的16 elderly 上了年纪的，过了中年的17 average height/ average weight/ 中等身材/一般体重（不胖不瘦）18 slim 苗条的19 heavyset 体格魁伟的20 in one’s 20s/30s 二十几岁/三十几岁21 straight 直的22 curly 卷曲的，卷毛的23 spiky 尖的24 blond 金发的25 celebrity (celebrity effect) 名人（名人效应）26 salon 沙龙27 hairdresser 美发师28 athlete 运动员29 beard （下巴上的）胡须30 mustache （嘴唇上的）胡须31 clean-shaven 胡须刮光了的视听教程U11 contact lenses 隐形眼镜2 heavyset 体格魁伟的3 hazel-colored 淡褐色的4 muscular 肌肉发达的，强健的5 athletic build 运动形体格6 tan （晒成）棕褐色7 muscle 肌肉U2 Lesson A1.synonym 同义词2.nervous 紧张不安的，神经的3.scared 害怕的4.stressed 紧张的，感到有压力的5.embarrassed 尴尬的，窘迫的6.yell 大叫，叫喊=shout7.blush v. 脸红8.frown v. 皱眉9.cab v. 出租汽车10.Nigeria 尼日尼亚11.Venezuela 委内瑞拉12.Puerto Rico 波多黎各13.kind of = a little 有点儿，有几分14.reunion (high school reunion) 重聚（高中同学聚会）U 2 Lesson B1.shake hands 握手2.shrug 耸肩3.bow 鞠躬，弯腰4.wink 眨眼5.wave 挥手示意，波浪6.cross one’s finger 交叉某人的手指7.clap one’s hands 拍手8.rude 粗鲁的，无礼的9.uncommon 不寻常的，罕有的10.gesture 手势，姿态11.backpack 双肩背包12.cheek 面颊13.male 男性的14.friendliness n. 友谊，亲切，亲密15.press 压，按16.traditional 传统的17.formal 正式的18.situation 情况，情形19.abbreviation 缩写，缩写词20.smiley 微笑符，表情符21.separate 使分离，使分开22.the student union 学生会ptop 笔记本电脑24.cell phone 手机25.due 到期的26.FYI 供参考=For YourInformation27.relax (v.) 放松----a. relaxed 放松的28.peace 和平29.crazy 疯狂的U2 视听教程生词1 natural n. 天生好手2 stressed 紧张的，感到有压力的3 frustrated 挫败的，失意的4 hug v.&n. 拥抱U3 环球英语SB New Words1.pharmacy 药房2.poultry 家禽3.refrigerated 冷冻的4.section 地区，章节5.chips 薯片6.cereals 谷类，谷类食品7.pasta 意大利面食，面团8.express lane 快速通道，快车道9.produce section 农产品区10.dairy 奶制品11.soda 汽水，苏打水12.shrimp 虾13.corn 玉米14.item 条款，项目15.unstressed syllables 非重读音节16.vowel sound 元音17.reduce 减少，降低18.schwa 非中央元音19.ketchup 番茄酱20.vanilla 香草，香草味的21.vitamin 维生素，维他命22.bandage 绷带23.medium 中间的，中等的24.grain 粮食，谷物25.chief 首领，主要的26.smoothie 冰沙，果昔，举止优雅的人27.bar (a bar of soap/chocolate) 条，棒，块28.toothpaste (a tube of toothpaste) 牙膏29.the Pacific Ocean 大西洋30.sunscreen 防晒霜31.drinking water 饮用水32.bottled water 瓶装水33.shampoo 洗发露，香波34.toilet paper 卫生纸35.match 火柴36.drugstore 药店37.electronics 电子学38.stationery 文具39.sweater 毛衣40.DVD player DVD播放器41.mall 购物中心42.Bangkok 曼谷43.Chicago 芝加哥44.Chatuchak market 周末市场45.flea market 跳蚤市场46.garage (a garage sale) 车库（宅前旧货出售）47.bargain 交易，讨价还价48.jewelry 珠宝49.video 视频，录像，录像机50.junk 垃圾，废物51.antique 古董，古玩52.set (a set of ) 一套53.shopaholic 购物狂（的）54.addicted 入了迷的55.lottery 彩票56.bank account 银行存款，银行账户57.bracelets 手镯，手链58.earring 耳环，耳饰59.close (adj.) 亲密的60.spree 狂欢，无节制的狂热行为视听教程U3 Global Viewpoints生词1．cube (ice cube )立方体（冰块）2. deli 熟食店3. grocery 杂货，食品杂货店4. normally 正常的，通常的5. grab 夺取6. vegetarian 素食者7. neighborhood 附近，街坊TV bench 电视柜towel 毛巾slippers 拖鞋body wash 沐浴露shoe cabinet 鞋柜wardrobe 衣柜，衣橱pajamas 睡衣cupboard 碗橱（kitchen cabinet）环球英语NEW WORDS U41.below 在下面2.gym 健身房3.Internet café网吧undromat/ launderette 自助洗衣店5.block 街区，障碍物6.on the corner of (in/at) 在拐角处7.church 教堂8.a parking lot 停车场9.specific 具体的10.general 一般的，将军11.bold ( the words in bold) 黑体，粗体（加粗字）12.avenue 林荫大道13.gas 汽油14.newsstand 报刊亭18. Europe 欧洲19. Asia 亚洲20. pollution 污染Lesson B 生词1.affordable 负担得起的2.transportation交通工具3.crime 犯罪4.pollution 污染5.suburb 郊区6.volcano 火山7.surround 围绕，包围8.minus 减去9.lively 生气勃勃的10.mix (n.) 混合11.skyscraper 摩天大楼12.temple 庙宇13.dim sum （中式）点心14.Cairo 开罗15.Egypt 埃及16.pyramid 金字塔17.sphinx 狮身人面像18.San Jose 圣何塞（哥斯达黎加首都）19.Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加20.stadium 体育场21.host 主办，主持人视听教程U4bakery 面包房环球英语U5 生词1 globe 地球2 Argentina 阿根廷3 freezing 冰冻的，严寒的4 chilly 寒冷的，怕冷的5 weather forecast 天气预报6 predict 预报，预知7 thunderstorm 雷暴，雷暴雨8 lightning 闪电9 strike（v）侵袭，打，击，10 storm 暴风雨11 hurricane 飓风，暴风12 shorts 短裤13 sandals 凉鞋，拖鞋14 foggy 有雾的15 pants 裤子，短裤16 closet 衣橱，壁橱17 icy 结满冰的，冰冷的18 sunburn 晒伤，晒黑，晒红(get sunburned)19 cab 出租车20 hiking 徒步旅行21 play golf 打高尔夫球golf courses 高尔夫球场22 snowboarding滑板滑雪23 cycling 骑自行车24 coastal (city) 沿海的24 skiing 滑雪25 waterskiing 划水26 casinos 赌场27 humid 潮湿的28 Mont Royal Park 蒙特皇家公园29 hip nightclubs 非常时尚的夜总会30 passport 护照31 sightseeing 观光，游览32 shuttle 公共汽车33 rental car 租的小汽车34 unpack 打开包裹35 present (v.) 赠送，提出，呈现36 check in at the airport 办理登机手续37 false (~ leg/ teeth)假肢/假牙38 mannequin 人体模型，服装模特儿39 envelope 信封40 cash 现金41 the Lost and Found Center 失物招领中心42 stuff（n.）东西，材料，填充物43 weird （adj.）怪的，怪异的，不可思议的44 wonder 怀疑，想知道，惊讶45 downtown 市中心区46 briefcases 公文包47 musical instrument 乐器48 finder 发现者49 claim 认领，要求，声称50 possessive pronoun 所有格代名词possessive adjective 所有格形容词51 luggage 行李，皮箱52 suitcase （小/轻）手提箱53 ad 广告54 leather 皮的55 contact 接触，联系56 reward 酬谢，报酬57 compatible 兼容的，能共处的，可并立的视听生词1 souvenir 纪念品2 briefcase 公文包3 business suit 西装，职业装bathing suit 浴衣，泳衣swimming suit泳衣4 Mexico City墨西哥城5 smart精明的6 Yankees cap美国佬帽子7 good-luck present8 embarrassed 尴尬的9 cute可爱的10 basically 基本地，主要地11 sun lotion (apply some ~) 防晒霜sun blocksunscreen12 definitely 肯定地13 historical site 历史遗迹14 locate (be located) 位于15 beach towel 沙滩浴巾16 year-round 整年的，一年到头17 Jamaica 牙买加18 waterfall 瀑布Iguazu Falls 伊瓜苏瀑布19 glacier (Moreno glaciers) 冰川20 tango 探戈舞21 everglade 湿地，沼泽地环球英语U 6 生词Lesson A1.rowing 划船，赛艇运动2.bowling 保龄球3.semester 学期（term）4.trophy 奖品5.award 奖品6.version版本，译文7.tennis/basketball court 网/ 篮球场8.bowling alley 保龄球馆；球戏场；滚球槽9.soccer field 足球场10.declining invitation 辞谢邀请11.pastime 娱乐，消遣12.club 俱乐部，社团，夜总会13.chess 国际象棋14.drama 戏剧15.band 乐队16.athlete 运动员17.spicy food 辣的食物18.hot curry辣的咖喱Lesson B1.independent 独立自主的anized 做事有条理的3.messy 凌乱的petitive 竞争的，好胜的5.impulsive 冲动的，任性的6.serious 严肃的，认真的7.grade 成绩8.major 专业，主修（科目）9.perfect 完美的，最好的10.degree 学位，等级11.personality 个性12.type 类型13.dreamer 梦想家wyer 律师15.partner 合伙人16.leadership 领导（阶层）17.role 角色，任务18.harmony 协调，融洽19.peace 和平20.politician 政治家21.solve 解决22.opinion 意见，主张23.inventor 发明家24.engineer 工程师25.action 行动26.musician 音乐家27.fashion designer 时装设计师28.frequency 频率29.calendar 日历，日程表30.open-minded 虚心的，思想开明的31.quiz 小测验32.honest 诚实的33.No way! 绝不，一点也不34.once in a while 偶尔=sometimes35.every other day/week 每隔一天/周36.all the time 始终，一直，总是=very often 37.not…all the time 并不总是…（部分否定)38.as often as sb. can 尽可能经常= as often as possibleADD：1.roller-skating 滑旱冰2.snowboarding 单板滑雪3.cricket 板球运动4. hockey 曲棍球视听教程单词1.drum 鼓2.hang out with friends 与朋友出去玩/闲逛3.defense 防卫，防守4.individual 个人，个体的5.vacation 假期6.athletic 体格健壮的，运动型体格的7.particular 特别的petitive 求胜心切的9.participate 参与，参加，分享10.contest n.&v. 竞赛，争夺，争辩11.it’s all about +doing 这（目的）都是…12.be on a tennis team 是网球对队员13.once in a while 偶尔，有时14.go to the gym 去健身房15.go snowboarding 去玩雪地滑板16.clear one’s mind 清醒头脑17.I’m not all that competitive.=I’m not very competitive. 我不是很好胜的。

《各种族朋友》教案范文一、教学目标1. 让学生了解和认识不同种族的朋友，增强学生的多元文化意识。

2. 培养学生尊重、包容和理解不同文化的态度。

3. 提高学生与人沟通、交流的能力，增进友谊。

二、教学内容1. 介绍各种族朋友的特点和习俗。

2. 分析各种族朋友之间的相似性和差异性。

3. 探讨如何与各种族朋友相处和沟通。

三、教学方法1. 采用小组讨论法，让学生在小组内交流对各种族朋友的了解和看法。

2. 采用情景模拟法，设置各种族朋友之间的互动场景，让学生参与其中，提高实践能力。

3. 采用案例分析法，分析实际案例，引导学生深入思考如何与各种族朋友相处。

四、教学步骤1. 导入新课：教师简要介绍各种族朋友的概念，引发学生兴趣。

2. 小组讨论：学生分小组，交流对各种族朋友的了解，分享自己的看法。

3. 情景模拟：教师设置各种族朋友之间的互动场景，学生参与其中，体验不同文化背景下的交流。

4. 案例分析：教师呈现实际案例，引导学生分析如何与各种族朋友相处，总结沟通技巧。

5. 总结提升：教师总结各种族朋友的特点，强调尊重、包容和理解的重要性。

五、课后作业1. 学生课后深入了解一种种族朋友的文化，下节课分享给同学们。

3. 学生反思自己在与他人交流中的表现，提出改进措施。

六、教学评估1. 课堂表现评估：观察学生在小组讨论、情景模拟和案例分析中的参与程度、表达能力和团队合作精神。

2. 课后作业评估：检查学生课后作业的完成质量，包括对种族文化的了解、相处方法的思考和自我反思。

七、教学资源1. 图片素材：收集各种族朋友的照片，用于展示和讨论。

2. 视频素材：寻找相关短视频，展示各种族朋友的生活场景和文化特色。

3. 案例资料：整理与各种族朋友相处的实际案例，用于分析和思考。

八、教学拓展1. 组织一次校园文化活动，邀请各种族朋友参与，让学生亲身体验不同文化。

2. 开展“多元文化月”活动，引导学生深入了解各种族朋友的文化，提升多元文化意识。

老外辨别中国人的88种方法1.You look like you are 18. 你看起来好像才18岁(东方人普遍看起来年轻, 呵呵)2.You like to eat chicken feet. 你喜欢吃鸡脚3.You suck on fish heads and fish fins.你吃鱼时会吸鱼头和鱼鳍(他们都是直接切掉的)4.You have a Chinese knick-knack hanging on your rear view mirror. 你的车子后视镜上会吊中国摆设(偶没有, 老爸不让, 说一看就是中国人, 俗, 郁闷)5.You sing karaoke. 你唱KTV(唐人街才有的玩意儿)6.Your house is covered with tile.你的房子铺的是瓷砖(老外都是木板)7.Your kitchen is covered by a sticky film of grease.你的厨房覆盖着一层厚厚的油脂(爱炒东西的缘故)8.Your stove is covered with aluminum foil. 你的炉子上面有铝箔9.You leave the plastic covers on your remote control. 你的遥控器外面包着塑料(发现真的只有中国人才这样)10.You"ve never kissed your mom or dad. 你从没吻过你父母(中国人谁这样啊)11.You"ve never hugged your mom or dad. 你从没抱过你父母(幼儿园时算不算?)12.Your unassisted vision is worse than 20/500. 你的视觉想象力低于20/500(不知啥意思)13.You wear contacts,to avoid wearing your "coke bottle glasses". 你戴隐形眼镜, 这样才能避免戴你的"瓶底眼镜"(怎么说得中国人好像都近视? 偶就不怎么戴眼镜, 不过也近视两三百了, 呵呵) 14.You"ve worn glasses since you were in fifth grade. 你五年级开始就戴眼镜了. (中国人都是爱学习的好孩子... 怎么又跟眼镜有关?)15.Your hair sticks up when you wake up. 你睡醒后头发会竖起来.16.You"ll haggle over something that is not negotiable. 你会为一些不可质疑的事情辩论. (无理取闹???)17.You love to use coupons. 你喜欢用折价券. (勤俭节约~~)18.You drive around looking for the cheapest petrol. 你为了最便宜的汽油费不息开着车子到处找. (恩, 我爸就这样)19.You drive around for hours looking for the best parking space. 你开着车子兜圈为了找到最好的停车位. (看来老外真的不太讲究这个.)20.You take showers at night. 你晚上洗澡. (许多美国人都是早上洗, 不知道为什么)21.You avoid the non-free snacks in hotel rooms. 旅店房间里的非免费食品你都不吃. (那些东西都是over-charged了的, 谁那么笨啊)22.You don"t mind squeezing 20people into one motel room. 你不介意二十个人挤一间汽车旅房. (那也太抠门了吧...) 23.Most girls have more body hair than you,if you are male. 如果你是男人, 那么你身上的体毛比大多数女人少. (又不是大猩猩,老子要那么多体毛干什么?)24.You tap the table when someone pours tea for you. 别人为你倒茶你就用手敲一下桌子.(在广东茶楼尤其如此, 不然没礼貌)25.You say "Aiya!"and "Wah!"frequently.你经常说"哎(二声)呀(四声)" 和"哇(四声)".26.You don"t want to wear your seatbelt because it is uncomfortable.你不喜欢系安全带因为安全带让你感觉不舒服.(晕~~~~~~~27.You love Las Vegas,slot machines,and blackjack. 你喜欢拉斯维加斯, 老虎机和二十一点. (中国人好赌, 地球人都知道)28.You unwrap Christmas gifts very carefully,so you can reusethe paper.你细心地打开你的圣诞节礼物, 因为你要留着包装纸再用. (谁叫偶没钱啊)29.You only buy Christmas cards after Christmas,when they are 50%off. 你只会在圣诞节后买圣诞卡, 因为他们打了五折. (^_^这根本就是在说我, 圣诞节卡留着下一年用, 省下一笔钱好好吃一顿更划算^_^)30.You have a vinyl tablecloth on your kitchen table.你的厨房桌子上有一条抹布. (老外只有纸巾)31.You spit bones and other food scraps on the table.That"s why you need the vinyl tablecloth. 你把骨头和其他杂碎吐在桌子上, 所以你必须有抹布. (没吐在纸巾上的后果, 老外真是浪费...) 32.You have stuff in the freezer since the beginning of time. 你的电冰箱存着一万年前的食物.33.You use the dishwasher as a dish rack. 你把洗碗机当碗橱34.You have never used your dishwasher. 你从来没用过你的洗碗机.35.You keep a Thermos of hot water available at all times. 你有一个热水瓶里面永远装着热水. (自来水不是人人都喝得惯的~~~)36.You eat all meals in the kitchen. 你在厨房吃饭.37.You save grocery bags,tin foil,and tin containers. 你把用过的塑料袋, 锡纸和锡盘留着.38.You have a piano in your living room. 你客厅里有一架钢琴.(管他会不会弹, 看起来倍儿有面子)39.You pick your teeth at the dinner table (but you cover yourmouth).你会在餐桌上剔牙, 但手遮着嘴.40.You twirl your pen around your fingers. 你会转笔41.You hate to waste food. 你讨厌浪费食物. (没去过大陆餐馆吃过饭的老外, 唉...)42.You have Tupperware in your fridge with three bites of rice orone leftover chicken wing.你冰箱里有三口剩饭和一只鸡翼. 43.You don"t own any real Tupperware -only a cupboard full of used but carefully rinsed margarine tubs,takeout containers,and jam jars. 你家里没有任何家用塑料制品，只有一橱子洗过再拿来用的油瓶，饭盒和酱坛子。

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Antilles (2 会员名单)Paraguay (2 会员名单)Peru (53 会员名单)Suriname (1 人)Uruguay (8 会员名单)Venezuela (33 会员名单)Mali (3 会员名单) Mauritius (13 会员名单) Morocco (16 会员名单) Namibia (14 会员名单) Nigeria (87 会员名单) Senegal (13 会员名单) Sierra Leone (13 会员名单) South Africa (96 会员名单) Sudan (1 人)Tanzania (14 会员名单) Togo (5 会员名单)Tunisia (9 会员名单) Uganda (10 会员名单) Zambia (5 会员名单) Zimbabwe (10 会员名单)安徽省(6,382 会员名单)北京(20,217 会员名单)福建省(5,285 会员名单)甘肃省(1,037 会员名单)广东省(24,228 会员名单)广西(11,275 会员名单)贵州省(1,323 会员名单)海南省(1,266 会员名单)河北省(3,605 会员名单)河南省(3,951 会员名单)黑龙江省(3,549 会员名单)湖北省(7,354 会员名单)湖南省(5,225 会员名单) American Samoa(15 会员名单)Northern Mariana Islands(5会员名单)Virgin Islands(2 会员名单)阿肯色(765 会员名单)阿拉巴马(992 会员名单)阿拉斯加(285 会员名单)阿利桑那(264 会员名单)爱阿华(100 会员名单)爱达华(48 会员名单)奥克拉荷马(104 会员名单)奥勒冈(99 会员名单)北达科塔(14 会员名单)北卡罗莱纳(210 会员名单)宾夕法利亚(434 会员名单)波多黎各(14 会员名单)德拉瓦(52 会员名单)德州(903 会员名单)俄亥俄(308 会员名单)佛罗里达(588 会员名单)佛蒙特(32 会员名单)哥伦比亚特区(108 会员名单)关岛(23 会员名单)华盛顿(546 会员名单)怀俄明(78 会员名单)加利福利亚(4,909 会员名单)明尼苏达(185 会员名单)南达科塔(33 会员名单)南卡罗莱纳(101 会员名单)内布拉斯加(74 会员名单)内华达(115 会员名单)纽约(2,719 会员名单)乔治亚(332 会员名单)田纳西(143 会员名单)威斯康辛(161 会员名单)维珍尼亚(323 会员名单)西维珍尼亚(77 会员名单)夏威夷(222 会员名单)新罕布什(50 会员名单)新墨西哥(38 会员名单)新泽西(456 会员名单)伊利诺(510 会员名单)印第安那(152 会员名单)犹他(97 会员名单)Alberta(544 会员名单)British Columbia(1,350 会员名单)Manitoba(82 会员名单)New Brunswick(32 会员名单)Newfoundland(33 会员名单)Northwest Territories(10 会员吉林省(2,747 会员名单)江苏省(8,751 会员名单)江西省(2,598 会员名单)辽宁省(6,161 会员名单)内蒙古(889 会员名单)宁夏(371 会员名单) 青海省(336 会员名单)山东省(6,219 会员名单)山西省(1,557 会员名单)陕西省(3,199 会员名单)上海(14,802 会员名单)四川省(8,189 会员名单)天津(2,439 会员名单) 西藏(143 会员名单) 香港(787 会员名单) 新疆(1,025 会员名单) 云南省(1,885 会员名单)浙江省(7,439 会员名单)重庆(4,690 会员名单) 堪萨斯(110 会员名单)康乃狄格(148 会员名单)科罗拉多(159 会员名单)肯塔基(107 会员名单)路易斯安那(102 会员名单)罗德岛(44 会员名单)麻萨诸塞(460 会员名单)马里兰(309 会员名单)蒙大拿(26 会员名单)密苏里(151 会员名单)密西根(249 会员名单)密西西比(39 会员名单)缅因(45 会员名单)名单)Nova Scotia(48 会员名单)Nunavut(5 会员名单)Ontario(2,020 会员名单)Prince Edward Island(8 会员名单)Quebec(305 会员名单)Saskatchewan(47 会员名单)Yukon Territory(11 会员名单)。

结交不同文化的朋友的好处英语作文Making friends from different cultures can bring a lot of benefits in our lives. When we have friends from diverse cultures, we get the opportunity to learn about different traditions, beliefs, and ways of living. This exposure to new and different perspectives can broaden our understanding of the world and help us become more open-minded individuals.结交来自不同文化的朋友在我们的生活中会带来许多好处。

当我们有来自不同文化的朋友时，我们就有机会了解不同的传统、信仰和生活方式。

这种接触新鲜和不同的观点，可以拓宽我们对世界的理解，帮助我们成为更开放的个体。

One of the benefits of having friends from different cultures is the chance to try new foods. Food is a significant part of every culture, and by trying dishes from different countries, we can discover new flavors and culinary traditions. It can be an exciting and delicious way to learn about other cultures and create a sense of unity through shared meals.结交来自不同文化的朋友的好处之一是尝试新食物的机会。

“PEP”2024年11版小学三年级上册英语第5单元测验试卷(有答案)考试时间：90分钟（总分:110）A卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 听力题：The stars are ___. (glowing)2. 听力题：Pluto was discovered in the year ______.3. 听力题：A __________ is a geological feature that provides habitats for wildlife.4. 听力题：I love to drink ___. (tea)5. 选择题：What is the name of the famous river that flows through London?A. SeineB. ThamesC. DanubeD. Rhine答案: B6. 填空题：A ________ (植物观察活动) promotes conservation.7. 填空题：The ______ (小鸟) finds food on the ground.8. 填空题：The _____ (采摘) of fruit is a fun activity.9. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in hummus?A. LentilsB. ChickpeasC. RiceD. Beans答案:B10. 填空题：The __________ (历史的传承) is essential for legacy.11. 选择题：What do we call a young pig?A. CalfB. PigletC. LambD. Kid答案:B12. 填空题:My favorite season is ________ because I love the weather.13. 填空题：The ancient Greeks developed the concept of ______ (民主).14. 填空题：The _______ (老虎) stalks its prey.15. 选择题：What do we call the act of moving quickly on foot?A. WalkingB. RunningC. JoggingD. Sprinting答案：B16. 选择题：What do we call the young of a horse?A. CalfB. FoalC. KittenD. Pup答案:B17. 听力题：A _______ is a reaction that involves the transfer of electrons.18. 填空题：My best friend is my loyal _______ who always encourages me.19. 选择题：What is the name of the famous musician known for his "Thriller" album?A. Michael JacksonB. Elvis PresleyC. MadonnaD. Prince答案: A20. 填空题：The __________ is the capital city of Argentina. (布宜诺斯艾利斯)21. 选择题：What do we call a computer program that allows us to browse the internet?A. BrowserB. AppC. SoftwareD. Tool22. 填空题：The ________ (果蔬) are healthy snacks.23. 填空题：My friend is a skilled __________ (艺术家) with a unique style.24. 选择题：What do you call the fear of heights?A. AcrophobiaB. ClaustrophobiaC. AgoraphobiaD. Nyctophobia答案:A25. 选择题：What do you call a baby deer?A. FawnB. CalfC. KidD. Pup答案:A26. 选择题：What is the name of the famous whale that sings?A. Blue WhaleB. Humpback WhaleC. OrcaD. Beluga27. 填空题：The jaguar is a _________ predator. (强大的)28. 听力题：He is very ___. (smart)29. 听力题：In a chemical reaction, catalysts can lower the _____ needed for the reaction to proceed.30. 填空题：The __________ is the highest waterfall in the world. (安赫尔瀑布)31. 听力题：Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling of ______.32. 填空题：The __________ is a major mountain range in Europe. (阿尔卑斯山脉)33. 填空题：I have a box of ________ (画笔) and ________ (颜料) to decorate my toys. Art is________ (有趣的).34. 选择题：What is the term for the distance between two points?A. LengthB. WidthC. HeightD. Depth答案: A. Length35. 填空题：I enjoy playing ________ (纸牌游戏) with my friends.36. 选择题：What do you call a person who plays music?A. ArtistB. MusicianC. PerformerD. Singer答案:BA tree has _______ that provide shade.38. 选择题：What do we call the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution?A. Articles of ConfederationB. Bill of RightsC. Declaration of IndependenceD. Emancipation Proclamation答案: B39. 选择题：What is the name of the famous mountain range in North America?A. RockiesB. AndesC. AlpsD. Himalayas答案: A40. 选择题：What do you call the process of making something less harmful?A. MitigationB. RegulationC. ConservationD. Protection答案:A41. 选择题：How many hearts does an octopus have?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four答案:C42. 听力题：An earthquake can cause the ground to ______ violently.43. 听力题：The food is ___ (healthy/unhealthy).44. globe) shows a model of the Earth. 填空题：The ____45. 听力题：The _____ (caterpillar) is on the leaf.My favorite season is _____ (winter/summer).47. 选择题：How many months are there in a year?A. 10B. 12C. 11D. 948. 听力题：Many _______ spread their seeds by wind.49. 听力题：The Earth is the ______ planet from the sun.50. 听力题：In a chemical reaction, the substances produced are called ________.51. 填空题：An oak tree is a type of ______ (树).52. 听力题：The chemical formula for magnesium sulfate is _______.53. 填空题：The chipmunk stores food in its _________. (脸颊)54. 听力题：The process by which an acid neutralizes a base forms _______ and salt.55. 填空题：The capital of Argentina is _____.56. 选择题：What is 8 - 3?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 757. 填空题：My cousin is a wonderful __________ (朋友) who always supports me.58. 填空题：The __________ (历史的前瞻) encourages planning.The __________ (美洲土著人) have rich cultural traditions.60. 选择题：What do you call a place where people go to vote?A. Polling StationB. CourtC. SchoolD. Office答案: A61. 填空题：The __________ (历史遗址) tell stories of the past.62. 选择题：What do you call the study of the Earth and its features?A. GeologyB. GeographyC. BiologyD. Astronomy答案:B63. 填空题：A _______ is used to mix chemicals in a laboratory. (烧杯)64. 听力题：I can _____ my shoes by myself. (put on)65. 选择题：What is the largest desert in the world?A. SaharaB. GobiC. ArcticD. Antarctic66. 填空题：My sister is passionate about __________ (舞蹈).67. 选择题：Which animal is known to be very slow?A. CheetahB. SnailC. RabbitD. Fox答案: BWhat is the capital of Canada?A. TorontoB. OttawaC. VancouverD. Montreal69. 选择题：What is the name of the famous museum in Paris?A. LouvreB. MetC. British MuseumD. Uffizi答案: A70. 填空题：The ancient Romans were known for their ______ (军事) strategies.71. 选择题：What color is the sky?A. BlueB. GreenC. RedD. Yellow答案：A72. 听力题：A _______ can bring joy to your life.73. 填空题：The signing of the Magna Carta happened in _____.74. 填空题：A cow can provide ______ (牛奶).75. 听力题：She has a ________ for her birthday.76. 填空题：A _____ (温室) can protect plants from harsh weather.77. 听力题：The sun sets in the _______ (west).78. 填空题：I like to imagine I'm flying with my ________ (玩具名称).The _____ (狮子) is powerful and majestic.80. 听力题：She is ___ her bike. (riding)81. 填空题：My sister is passionate about __________ (环保).82. 填空题：I can ______ (感谢) my teachers for their help.83. 听力题：The apples are ___. (ripe)84. 填空题：The _______ (The Great Depression) brought economic hardship to millions.85. 选择题：What do you call the process of changing from a caterpillar to a butterfly?A. TransformationB. MetamorphosisC. EvolutionD. Development86. 填空题：I enjoy learning about different ______ (文化) and traditions.87. 填空题：I enjoy playing _______ (乐器) in the school band.88. 听力题：A reaction that results in a color change is called a ______ reaction.89. 听力题：In photosynthesis, plants convert sunlight into _______.90. 选择题：What is the capital of Uganda?A. KampalaB. NairobiC. KigaliD. Dar es Salaam答案: AThe elephant's trunk is used for eating, drinking, and ________________ (交流).92. 填空题：We have a ______ (快乐的) celebration for achievements.93. 听力题：We will _______ (have) a bonfire tonight.94. 填空题：古代的________ (civilizations) 通过建筑和艺术表达自己的文化。