托福听力巅峰词组100例(五)

社会科学：1.Economy and bussiness(经济与商业)(1)regulation）1（market pattern(市场形态)---self-sufficient economy自给自足的自然经济---a pure free market economy自由的市场经济（no government intervention/involvement没有政府的干预= 并列关系Free competition自由竞争---monopoly垄断---anti-trustlegislation反托拉斯立法-反垄断---transportation—railroad—oil---financial）---a central government controled/administrated economy计划经济---mixed economy混合经济（social regulation宏观调控---A. aim/purposea. to aviod monopoly宏观调控[make profits挣利润]b.to aviod fraud(经济上欺诈)c.to maintain the stability/saftyof the societyd.to aviod the manipulationfrom the stock holders,security holders and futureholders(股票，证券，期货的恶意操控)---financialmarket(微观调控)B.methoda.tax/taxationernment:spending/expenditure(支出) (2)demand and supply）1（valuation regulation价值规律---考点：relation, case study/analysis(案例研究，分析)---把握目的，位置决定目的（revaluation/appreciation升值；devaluation贬值）(3)marketing(营销) strategy(战略)）1（M & A=merge and accquisition兼并和重组---A.brand sense品牌理念=brand name+artificial meaning/concept/notation(品牌理念)√[case]B.mass media method大众传播手段---advertisement；commercial(特制电视商业有偿广告)；Interneta.logo(商标)b.spokepersonc.introduction(spokesperson---celebrity)d.slogan(标语)---concept(理念)C.contrast对比[cases]---10—记字头D.brand---loyalty品牌忠诚度a.attempt试用b.expansion of productsc.platform平台E.localization本土化（对于跨国公司，跨地公司）a.taste品位b.culture/belief信仰c.cunsumer-testing消费心理，消费习惯公司规模：Agency/firm---company---corporation,enterprise---JV=Joint Venture合资企业---MNC=Multinational Corporation跨国公司(4)business management---human resource(人力资源)[case---e-Person=executive-person高管]---CEO（首席执行官），CFO（首席财政官），CTO （首席技术官），COO（首席运营总监），CAO（游戏公司-首席娱乐总监）A.qualities.---各种执行官pany---success/failureC.theory理论2.Philosophy(哲学)听力中4位有名的哲学家：Socrates(苏格拉底), Plato(柏拉图), Aristotle(亚里士多德), John Dewey(约翰杜威)建树是不变的：(1)Socrates苏格拉底(被绞死)：---柏拉图的老师规律：谈到苏格拉底必谈柏拉图metaphysics(形而上学派)(2)Plato柏拉图《The Republic》理想国---柏拉图最著名的著作，其实是他和他老师苏格拉底共同的功绩：Academy：西方哲学史上，开创了第一家讲哲学思想的学堂：“学源”---1.教育Education---2.伦理道德Ethics(3)Aristotle亚里士多德：）1（他的哲学思想遍及领域之广无人能及方面：physics, natural science, politics, arts, poetics(诗学)）2（但大多数哲学思想在后来一一被推翻）3（是西方哲学思想的奠基人---积极评价）4（当晚年只研究一个领域---伦理道德Ethics---幸福happiness(4)John Dewey约翰杜威---pragmatics实用主义哲学---education教育（专门研究）（philosopher哲学家, thinker思想家, educator教育家））1（率先提出了教育应该全民教育(no social rank education)-无差别，无社会等级教育）2（理论联系实际(“put into practice” theory)）3（个人教育可以带动全民教育(individual education)3.Art History(难题，艺术历史)---所有艺术史文章的考点：该艺术时期的最大特点(hallmark)代表人物(person)代表作品(work)代表人物的第一人第一作(first)诞生的背景和后期给社会带来的影响(background+effect)鼎盛时期的发展情况(peak,summit Baroque巴洛克时期---Music,Fine Arts,Architecture---考点：emotional感性艺术,extreme ornamentation极端的装修装饰dissonance对称,中轴线（又臭又长）Music：(1)trill(颤音)/grace notes修饰音符(2)orchestra(管弦乐队)/symphony(交响乐队)(3)F(发)/B(西)---音名---semi-tone半音阶的使用(4)Opera(歌剧)---鼎盛时期(5)concerto(协奏曲)，sonata(奏鸣曲)Music代表人物：Monteverdi Claudio蒙特威尔第.克劳迪奥！！---歌剧之父，巴洛克音乐之父代表作：Orfeo/Orfio《奥菲欧》鼎盛时期：Technique-oriented纯技术导向的---只有技术没有艺术---以歌剧(Opera)为最Choir唱诗班/巴洛克前期的合唱团---唱merit(赞美歌)---早期用童男童女(纯洁)鼎盛时期比的是谁唱的大声唱的高(男的变声)---出现阉人歌手(eunuch performer/singer)后期分声部(V oices)—理性时期---tenor男高音baritone男中音soprnao男低音mezzo-soprnao女高音alto女中音，女低音Arts：鲁本斯(Robins)---是欧洲第一个巴洛克式的画家---代表作品：Bless Peace《祝福和平》---巴洛克美术之父鼎盛时期：先炫技：比颜色的艳丽(多)---color，线条的复杂性---line complexity 后炫画布(canvas)后期都回归理性Architecture：Appliance实用性—所以不存在过于“炫”特点：(1)huge pillar大型立柱(2)Floating sculpture浮雕(3)mural/fresco壁画Renaissance文艺复兴时期---理性艺术rational art----哲学中也考（内容一样）启蒙运动Enlightenment---相互影响，时间上启蒙运动先人性humanismb 达芬奇Da Vinci美德merit by nature艺术与科学art scienceImpressionism意象派---哲学中也考（乌托邦派utopianism/理想主义派idealism）只限于绘画和音乐---特点：utopianism乌托邦派/idealism理想主义派abstract抽象Imagination/illusion幻想No accompany无伴奏Vague coloration模糊色彩处理Romantics浪漫主义---偏文学---关键词：(1)elaboration修辞(2)Romantic≠love---会进行对比comparison…(3)Wordsworth的生平(life)---最鼎盛时期是早期作品的第一阶段---文章容易出题Work(代表作)-早期第一阶段-代表作不确定Drama戏剧---Neo-classics新古典主义Performance表演艺术Actor/actoress演员Theater舞台（装饰）---注意比较概念---容易出题Compared with Romantic和浪漫主义进行对比注意听：Difference；Advantages/Disvantages：strengh/weakness演员，舞台设计搭配之间的优劣点代表人物：Wordsworth华兹华斯Photorealism照片写实主义---Fine Art---VS---Impressionism---写实，关键，特点：(1)Detail细节(2)reflection:mirror/window镜像画代表人物：七类代表人物---听到新人就记4.History and Anthropology5.Mass Communication(大众传播)6.Political Science地球科学：1.地质地理题：山---Alps阿尔卑斯山Amdes安第斯山脉Rockies罗基山脉Applachians阿巴拉奇亚山Cascades卡斯卡达山脉St.Helens圣海伦斯山山的考法：(1)formation/age形成方式和年代的概念---注意数字(height,length,altitude,age)Range；mountain ranges山脉）1（collision of tectonic plates板块的挤压，碰撞（原因：Plate Tectonic板块构造说Continental Drifting大陆漂移学说Plate movementHotspot热力点 temperature---crust,mantle,core---在mantle---有lava/magama---导致Plate movment）2（during volcanic eruption/action火山爆发（原因：rock---cool downigneous rock火山岩(2)volcano---eruption/erupt考点：classification分类）1（eruption cycle喷发周期（三种火山：active volcano活火山Inactive/extinct volcane死火山Dormant volcane休眠火山=潜在的活火山）2（eruption intensity喷发强度（两种火山：shield volcano盾状火山---没事喷着玩由火山结构决定特点：形状像盾牌，喷发周期短，喷发强度小Composite volcano复式火山---很多层---导致火山的内部压强大(pressure)密度大(density)特点：喷发周期强，喷发强度大听的方法：听火上的类型(type)；听火上的位置(与山的关系---与哪个山相连)(location—other mountain)次生灾害(productive disasters)---火山灰(ash cloud/volcanic ash)地震(earthquake)山崩(landslide)------常说道：Cascade是雪山---终年低温常年积雪---雪崩(avalanche)泥石流(mudslide)杀生(kill creatures)听调查和调查者(survey&research reaults)听火山由静到动的过程(process)湖(Great Lakes)---五大湖---最大湖：Superior最西边----背的方法：SHMEO二大湖：Huron三大湖：Michigan---全部湖水面积都在美国本土第四湖：Erie第五湖：Ontraio最东边都属于：Freshwater lake淡水湖=Sweetwater lake最常考点：咸淡对比---湖水文章经常对比的出题---盐湖saltwater lake---Great Salt Lake位于Utah---容易对比对比方面：(1)date(2)structure---outlet出口—出盐分(3)climate---evaporation amount蒸发量(4)prehistoric lake史前湖---eg：Great Salt lake---Bonnevile Lake邦纳维尔湖海---考点：(1)oceanic volcanic island海洋火山岛---火山周围的海容易长atoll(环状珊瑚岛)---tropical热带，sub-tropical亚热带容易长常见：lagoon泻湖---海洋火山经过长时间的风化侵蚀没了，但是珊瑚还在，造成珊瑚岛周围的海水稳定高---适合mass spawn大规模产卵(2)oceanic current洋流---plankton浮游生物---洋流的交汇可以使得大量的浮游生物的营养物质翻转---特点：死后释放出毕生所吸收的所有海洋元素，供下一代浮游生物享用---靠喝水存活(吸收海水中nutrition)---冷暖流(cold current/warm current)结论：1.temperature gap---温度差horizontal movement2.density gap---密度差verticle movement(3)iceberg/glacier冰山，冰川---冰山顶：ice cap冰底：ice bottom冰层：ice layer/ice sheet）1（formation process形成（核心词：refrozen再冻---remelt再化的循环circulation---把Air---compress挤出(weight主要原因是重力) ）2（movement运动（核心词：velocity速度）3（condition条件（A.frozen snow冻雪B.conserved/permanent low temperature常年低温C.frozen snow→frequently→fern积雪=accumulated snow）4（enviroment/ecology环境和生态（关键方面：climate/landscape）矿石洞：石(rock)：igneous rock火成岩，火山岩（lava---cool down）Sedimentary rock沉积岩，水成岩（eroded by sea/water/ocean water）Metamorphic rock变质岩（stress压力/pressure压强/heat高温）矿(ore)---element(元素)：Oxygen氧气Nitrogen氮Silicon硅（注意读法）Carbon碳Aluminum（注意读法）Calcium钙（注意读法）Sodium钠Iron铁Potassium钾Magnesium镁Titanium钛Hydrogen氢Chloric氯Amino氨Methane甲烷Lead铅Oxide(氧化物)：Monoxide一氧化物Dioxide二氧化物Trioxide三氧化物Peroxide过氧化物洞(cave)---cave-man原始人(1)solution cave酸溶洞（weak/mild acid由中酸，弱酸溶解而成的）(2)sea cave（eroded by water经水侵蚀）(3)lava cave（after volcanic action火山运动之后）2.天文学(Astronomy)(1)9 planets---Mercury水星；Venus金星；Earth地球；Mars火星；Jupiter木星；Saturn土星；Uranus天王星；Neptune海王星；Pluto冥王星(2)solar system太阳系Earth-moon system地月系Galaxy星系(3)luminous/ring/aurora(4)Earth-shape形状/revolution转动生命科学：1.Fly苍蝇：特点：visual systm视觉系统(compound eye复眼)复眼结构(structure)：成千上万的晶状体小眼(ommatidium)构成了一个复眼，并且附着在复眼的表面上复眼特点(features)：时好时坏(1)在一定视觉范围内，复眼对于动态事物高度敏感，静态事物高度近视(2)不能分辨组合图形和立体事物---只能看到平面的2.Bat蝙蝠：特点：auditory system听觉系统器官(organ)：inner ear内耳；tympana中耳；auricle外耳；auditory canal听管；vibrating membrane/disc震动鼓膜、骨盘；eardrum耳膜器官特点(feature)：inner ear→pronunciation/different sound/signalTympana→passage只是声音的通道，预防内耳的病Auricle→collect waves收集声波,decoration装饰(mammal哺乳动物---才有外耳)Auditory canal→birds鸟类(长一个或者两个)Vibrating membrane/disc→蛙跳类动物---decoration装饰有的长在knee膝盖/gill腮→考点：只能辨别声音的存在不能辨别声音的含义，内容蝙蝠专有：Echolocation回声定位系统---利用ultarsound超声波3.defensive system防御系统---monarch butterfly黑脉精斑蝶(1)camouflage伪装Eg:monarch butterfly---特点：在太阳光的照射下，金斑变成惨绿色斑点，与绿叶颜色相同濒临灭绝原因---endangered insect：---等死）1（bump撞死）2（caterpillar---color,horizontal stripe有彩色，横条状---挑食---饿死starve）3（pollinator传粉者---只对着一朵花采，直到采死花为止---nectar花蜜，花粉---被花农毒死(爱恨交加---采的速度快)Disguise伪装：）1（environmental color环境色相一致---最常变绿色）2（location color位置颜色(2)mobbing围攻）1（group living=gregarious residence群居）2（small…没有固定说法---体积弱小）3（predator→prey(叫人)---turnover逆转predator←prey捕食者--被捕食者(3)warning color警告色Natural enemy’s color A黑→B白→C红---evolution进化---导致C遇到B时自然的变成了“黑色”---起到了防御的作用两种情况使得警告色失效：）1（时间长了知道了，聪明---不多见）2（B动物饿疯了(4)poison liquid/gas =毒液，毒气。

托福听力高分必备的100个词组分享托福听力考试的对话内容中两位对话者常会使用一些比较接地气的口语化词组来表达含义。

下面就和大家分享托福听力高分必备的100个词组分享,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福听力高分必备的100个词组分享1. a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨2. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人3. Achilles’heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵4. be all ears 洗耳恭听5. be all eyes 目不转睛6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人7. chip in = contribute money捐献，集资8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销9. get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成11. be the apple of o ne’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵12. pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑13. break one’ s back 辛勤工作14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直15. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖16. bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨17. backroom boys 幕后英雄18. below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格19. beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的20. break even 不赔不赚21. by the book 照章办事22. cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影23. castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁24. as clear as a bell 非常清楚25. clear the air 消除误会26. come to terms 达成协议27. shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲28. cut corners 走捷径29. do’s and don’ts 行为规范30. face the music 面对现实31. fair and square 正大光明的32. first things first 先说重要的33. forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和34. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展35. a knockout 引人注目36. a man of few words 沉默寡言的人37. a rainy day 不如意的日子38. all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的39. ants in ones pants (skirt) 坐立不安40. as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦41. at ones fingers tips 了如指掌42. at sixes and sevens 混乱的43. backseat driver 指手划脚的人44. bite ones head off 大发脾气45. black sheep 不孝子女46. blow ones top 怒发冲冠47. break ones neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事48. break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默49. bring down the house 掌声雷动50. burn a hole in ones pocket 花钱如流水51. buy your story 相信你的话52. call it a day 今天到此为止53. Capital idea 好主意54. cold fish 冷酷无情的人55. dark horse 黑马;冷门56. daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱57. dear Jones letter 绝交信58. dirty dog 卑鄙小人59. eat ones words 承认错误60. every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四61. flat tire 没精打采62. from A to Z 从头到尾63. go on the horse 快一点吧64. God knows 天晓得65. gone with the wind 随风而逝66. good for nothing 毫无用处的67. Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同。

托福听力词组1. take a break 休息一下2. pay attention to 注意3. catch up with 赶上4. give up 放弃5. put off 推迟6. come up with 提出7. look forward to 期待8. keep in touch 保持联系9. get along with 与……相处10. make up for 弥补11. turn down 拒绝12. rely on 依靠13. go ahead 继续14. as a result 结果15. in addition to 除了……之外16. on the contrary 相反17. in conclusion 总之18. by accident 偶然19. on purpose 故意20. in fact 事实上21. for example 例如22. in particular 特别是23. as far as I know 据我所知24. as well as 也25. in spite of 尽管26. instead of 代替27. in case of 万一28. in the form of 以……的形式29. in the future 将来30. in the past 过去31. in the same way 以同样的方式32. in time 及时33. in turn 依次34. on average 平均35. on behalf of 代表36. on the spot 在现场37. on the whole 总体上38. out of breath 上气不接下气39. out of control 失控40. out of date 过时41. out of order 无序42. out of place 不合适43. out of sight 看不见44. out of style 过时45. out of touch 失去联系46. to be honest 老实说47. to sum up 总而言之48. to tell the truth 说实话49. under control 在控制之下50. under construction 在建设中。

托福听力段必背小词100个~(来自原来上XDF 的笔记,原创+整理)1. Amazing2. AT your service3.All in all4. All the best5.Allow me6.after you7.Any clubs 8.Be good 10.by no means11.Believe me 12.Bless you 13.bottoms up14.Cut it out 15.Check it out 16.Could be17.Care for.... 18.Deal 19.Dog tired20.Drop my place 21.Definitely 22.Exactly23.Easy job 24.Fantastic 25.Face the music26.Face to face 27.Free of Charge 28.Freeze29.Got it 30.Guess what 31.Gorgeous32.Hopefully 33.Hands off 34.Have mercy36.How dare you 37.How is it going 38.I quit39.I am flattered 40.I am all ears 41.I,ll say42.I see eye to eye with you43.I am impressed 44.I owe you one 45.I am with you46.I am beat 47.It makes on sense 48.It hurts49.It depends 50.Jet lag 51.Kill the time52.Let it be 53.Leave me alone 54.Lousy55.Lucky you 56.Marvelous 57.Mind your own business 58.My treat 59.My turn 60.No way61.Nonsense 62.no comment 63.No wonder64.No big deal 65.No doubt about it 66.Nope67.Nothing much 68.No way out 69.Oops70.Oh ,no 71.Piece of cake 72.Pull yourself together 73.Put it in this way 74.Play it cool 75.Quite a place76.Right or wrong 77.so so 78.Same to you79.Stick to it 80.Superb 81.Stingy82.Suit me fine 83.Terrific 84.There it is85.Thank Heaven 86.Thank you all the same 87.That,s it for today88.Tell you what 89.Time flies 90.Wow91.Watch out 92.Watch your step 93.what,s up94.Who knows 95. Why bother 96.What,s going on97.you,re telling me 98.You bet 99.You deserve it100.you never know101.you know what 102.You said it103.It is a long story 104.It is my day105.It,s worth a try 106.Just in the nick of time 107.just a moment 108.just wait and see 109.Make yourself at home 110.You are pulling my legs挖卡卡`~手都打痛了~ ...希望可以帮到大家~~!托福听力段必背小词100个~(中文意思)。

2023年盘点托福听力高频词组和表达句式，可用在口语哦整理盘点托福听力高频词组和表达句式，可用在口语哦今日我给大家带来的词组是托福听力中的常考短语，假如大家可以再把它们利用到口语那里就更好了，今日就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

way 作副词用，表示程度，意为“太...”(eg.The phone is way expensive. )kind of：有些sort of(同上)(eg. Im kind of tired.)Its safe to say 可以放心地说Its fair to say (同上)(eg. Its safe to say that the atmosphere is getting worse.)this is wherecomes into picture 这就是...发挥作用的时候了this is wherecomes into play(同上)this is wherecomes in(同上)this is wherekicks in(同上)(eg. This is where survival instinct kicks in.)has to do with 和...有关has little to do with 和...基本无关has a lot to do with 和...有很大关系has nothing to do with 和...无关has everything to do with 和...完全相关(eg. The climate has a lot to do with humanity.)in terms of 关于when it comes to(同上)as for(同上)(eg. He is the best in terms of communication skills.)doesnt necessarily mean 不肯定意味着(eg. He doesnt do well in exams, but that does not necessarily mean he is not smart.)He does have a point. 他说的有道理make a point 说明问题at some point 在某个时候up to a point 到肯定的程度You get the idea. 你懂的。

托福听力考试的对话内容中两位对话者常会使用一些比较接地气的口语化词组来表达含义。

下面就和大家托福听力高分必备的1个词组,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣一下吧。

托福听力高分必备的1个词组a big shot=an important person 大腕儿，大亨a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人Achilles’heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵be all ears 洗耳恭听be all eyes 目不转睛a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人chip in=contribute money捐献，集资sell like hot cakes=sell very well or very quickly 畅销get butterflies in one’s stomach=get nervous 紧张不安1. two thumbs up 举双手赞成1 be the apple of one’s eye=be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵1 pull one’ s leg=tease someone 开某人玩笑1 break one’ s back 辛勤工作1 twenty-four seven=24 hours a day, 7 days a week=all the time永远，一直1 go for a song=be sold very cheaply 贱卖1 bucket down=rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨1 backroom boys 幕后英雄1 below the mark=not measure up 不够水平，不合格1 beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的2. break even 不赔不赚2 by the book 照章办事2 cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影2 castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁2 as clear as a bell 非常清楚2 clear the air 消除误会2 come to terms 达成协议2 shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲2 cut corners 走捷径2 do’s and don’ts 行为规范3. face the music 面对现实3 fair and square 正大光明的3 first things first 先说重要的3 forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和3 get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展3 a knockout 引人注目3 a man of few words 沉默寡言的人3 a rainy day 不如意的日子3 all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的3 ants in one's pants (skirt) 坐立不安4. as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦4 at one's finger's tips 了如指掌4 at sixes and sevens 混乱的4 backseat driver 指手划脚的人4 bite one's head off 大发脾气4 black sheep 不孝子女4 blow one's top 怒发冲冠4 break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事4 break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默4 bring down the house 掌声雷动5. burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水5 buy your story 相信你的话5 call it a day 今天到此为止5 Capital idea 好主意5 cold fish 冷酷无情的人5 dark horse 黑马;冷门5 daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱5 dear Jones letter 绝交信5 dirty dog 卑鄙小人5 eat one's words 承认错误6. every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四6 flat tire 没精打采6 from A to Z 从头到尾6 go on the horse 快一点吧6 God knows 天晓得6 gone with the wind 随风而逝6 good for nothing 毫无用处的6 Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同。

从托福听力真题中挑选的100个短语从托福听力真题中挑选的100个短语在托福听力考试中，短语或习语是必考的，且又是考生最不容易掌握的。

现从托福听力原文中精选100例，方便考生复习掌握习语或小词。

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Imust beallergict osomething・12,atsb" s service愿为某人服务Iamatyo urserviceat anytime・1 3, aroundthe clock24 小时不停Marthastu diedaroundt heclockform anagementex am.14,asfar aslknow 就我所知15,athomewi th对…很熟悉Sh eisathomewi thproblemsl ikethis・16,backout1）退出A:Wasn，tB ertsupposed tosingtonig ht?B:Yes, buthebacked outatlastmi nute2）不履行Shefinallyb ackedoutofh erpromise・1 7, becutoutf or 天生适合I，m notcutoutto beahero.18,beabsorbedi nShehasbe enabsorbedi nahorrorfic tion.Ican， t tearheraway ・19,beaddic tedto 对.... 上瘾Shehasbeen addictedtod rugsforyear s.20,beat tachedto 对 ... 有感情A: I ' ma mazedthatyo uarest订ldr ivingthatol dcarofyours ・ Ithoughtyo uwouldhaveg ottenridofi tyearsago.B:Itrunswe llandP veac tuallybeenq uiteattache dtoit. 21,ba ckup1）累积T hesubwayisr urmingbehin dschedule, a ndtrafficis backedupfor blocks・ Idon ' tknowifwe ， llmakethe6: 30show.2）支持I’ llbackitu p・22,beboun dfor 到 ... 地方Thebusisbou ndforNewEng land・23,b e (feel) myse If 找到自我P m feelingmyse lfagain・24,beburnedup 生气Shewasre allyburnedu patthenews・25,behardup forI，mhar dupforcloth es, butlhave alotofbooks ・26,behea dandshoulde rsabove 好许多Incalculus ,Joeisheada ndshoulders abovehiscla ssmates・27,beinthedark 蒙在鼓里A:Doy ouhaveanyid eawhathisno ticeisabout ?B: V masi nthedarkasy ouare・28,be stuck 卡住了I can" tgetthi swindowopen ・ It， sstuck・29,biteof fmorethanon ecanchew.贪多嚼不烂A:Ihea ryou' retaki nganadvance dphysicscou rsethisseme ster.B:It hinkl ， vebit tenoffmoret hanlcanchew . 30, breakne wground 有了新的突破Hisarch itecturalde signbrokene wgroundinth efield・31 , benefitcon cert 慈善音乐会Weneedtolet everyonekno waboutthebe nefitconcer t, butwedon" thavemuchmo neyforadver tising・ 32, b usysignal 占线I’ vebeenc allingDavid forthepasth alfhour, but Ikeepgettin gabusysigna 1.33, betw eenyouandme 你我之间,保密34，c allforA,打电话找Tomjusteal ledforyou.B,预报Thefor ecastcallsf orheavyrain againtonigh t・ Aren，tyou gladwe" llbe gettingaway fromthisfor aweek?c,问It ' sprobabl yinthenewpa rtoftown・We ' llhavetoca llfordirect ions.35,cal litaday 就此结束A:I， mreal lygladourcl ubdecidesto raisemoneyf orthechildr en" shospita 1, andmostof thepeoplewe ' vephonedse emedhappyto contribute.B:Yeah, la gree・ Nowwe ' vegonethrou ghallthenum bersonourli stnow, solgu esswecancal litaday.36,cashthechec k 兑现支票Have yoursisterc ashedherpay check?37,cl ear off收拾，整理It? sabout timeweclear offthedesk・38,comedown （雨，雪）下起来T heheavyrain iscomingdow n, now.39,comeinf irst intherace 比赛第——名Notonl ydidjillcom einfirstint heracebutsh ealsohadher bestrunning timeofthese ason.40,com ewhatmay 不管怎样We，llpic kyouuptomor rowateight, comewhatnioy .41,costs omebodyanar mandalegA :Didyouseet hediamondri ngBillgavet oLinda?B: Isuredid・ It musthavecos thimanarman daleg・42,cu titout 闭嘴Ito ldyoutocuti tout.43,b ecutoutfor生来时做.... 的Dr. HamiItondoe sn ， tfeelLar ryiscutoutf orthemedica lprofession ・44,下一页从托福听力真题中挑选的10 0个短语departm ent chair 系主任Ididn" twr itethatmemo tothedepart mentchair・ 4 5, dirtcheap非常便宜A: You ' vealreadyf urnishedyou rapartment?B: P vefou ndsomeusedf urnituretha twasdirtche ap.46, dow ith用…凑合；dow ithout没有 ... 也行Youcando withyourgir lfriend.Y oucandowith outyourgirl friend47, do gtired 特别累同义：rundown;wornout;out ofsteamI ' mdogtiredth esedays・ I ， m workingonse venarticles ・4& downjac ket 羽绒服49,drivesomebo dyupthewall 让某人发疯同义：d rivesomebod youtofone^ s mindTheso undofa.1 ltha. trafficisdr ivingmeouto fmymind. 50,fallbackon 依赖A:Wereyo uabletounde TstandthatF renchnovelw ithoutanyhe lpfromthete acher?B:I didprettywe 11, butlhadt ofallbackon mydictionar yoccasional ly.51,fil laprescript ion 按处方抓药W ouldyouplea sef ilithisprescripti onforme?52, fillinfor 代替；同义:fillone ， splace(pos ition,shoes ):takethepl aceof;takeo verSay, Dave , canyoufill informetoni ghtattheres taurant?Id liketogoout oftown.53 , foodfortho ught令人思考的东西；同义：thought -provokingThereisalo tfoodfortho ughtinwhath ehadtosay.54, fornothin g 免费Topayt oseethdtmov iewouldbefo olish, wheny oucanseeito nTVfornothi ng.55,fro mtoptobotto m 从上到下A:Ma ybeyoulosty ourwalletin thisroom・B: V vesearc heditfromto ptobottom56,getofont hewrongfoot 开始事情就做错了I gotoffonthe wrongfoot, a ndldon ' thav eanyideawhi chwaytoturn now.57,ge talotoutofs omething 从 .... 学到很多Thetr ainingprogr amwasdiffic ult,butsheg otalotoutof it.58,getat 想说Doyouun derstandwha tl‘ mgetting at?59,get aw aywith对…摆脱惩罚A:Didyou knowthatBob isleavingfo rhometonigh t?Heisn' tpl anningtotak ehisfinalex ams・B:Hec an? t get away withthat60, getgoing 赶紧行动；同义：getm ovingA:It lookslikewe won thaveen oughtimetod oallwewante dto・B: Who sayswewon" t ?let' sgetgo ing・61,ge tonone^ sner ve 招惹某人神经了A:Whydidyou cometotheme etinglate?I leftamessag ewithyourro ommateabout thetimechan ge.B:Sheh asaveryshor tmemoryandi treallygets onmynerveso metimes・62,getstartedo n 开始做Wesho uldgetstart edontheproj ect・63,ge ttimeofffro mwork从工作屮抽时间Oh, soshe wasabletoge ttimeofffro mthework・64,givecred ibilityto 相信A:didyouh earaboutjim ?B: Iwould n? tgivethat rumoranycre dibility・65, goeasyon温和对待Well,si nceit' syour firstandonl yticket,the judgewillpr obablygoeas yonyou.66 , goinoneear andouttheot her 一耳朵进，一耳朵出Well,you knowMike, ev erything' si noneearando uttheother.67, gojoggin g 去跑步Areyo ureadytogoj ogging?66g otoone? shea d 某人自负A:Ha veyounotice dhowJohn ' sc hangedsince hebecamestu dentgovernm entpresiden t?B:Ithin kthewholeth inghasgonet ohishead, an dheusedtobe sosociablea ndopen.69,g otthetime 几点了A:Gottheti me?B: Its alittleafte rten.70,g raduationan nouncements 毕业典礼请Hav eyouordered yourgraduat ionannounce merits?71,gr aonabout 抱怨HowcomeMic hael? 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It' s ahand-me-do wn.74,handd own易如反掌Le ewontheches smatchhands down.75,hav eawaywith 擅长Bonnierea llyhasawayw ithwords・>7 6, havehadit with 处于I ， v ehaditwithb eingsickinb ed・ I ， veread mostofthese magazinestw ice・77, he adandshould ersabove 高出许多Incomput erprogrammi ng, Susanish eadandshoul dersaboveth erestofus・78, hitthespo ts 特别好This lemonadesur ehitsthespo ts.79,holdt hegrudge 记仇A:Iwishlha dn‘ thurtMar y， sfeelings likethat・Yo uknowlnever meantto・B :Thegreatth ingaboutMar yisthatshed oesn tholdt hegrudge・80,Ihavenoi deawhichway toturn 我不知道该怎么办81,Iha veseenworse我见过更糟的82,inadvance 提前；同义：beforeh and, aheadof timeIt' sa reallynicea par tmerit. Bu tt heownersw anttwo-mont hrentinadva nceandl just don" thaveit ・83,incase 万一Let，stak eoursuitsal ongincaseth esuncomesou t.84,innext tonotime 马上A: Areyougo ingtobeusin gthecopying machinelong ?B。

新托福听力场景汇总之LECTURE篇1. 生物学antibody抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵inflection传染/ 感染microorganism / microbe微生物virus 病毒disfection消毒sterilization灭菌biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology 昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater 水下的marine 海洋的scuba 水下呼吸器diving潜水/ 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue（动植物细胞的）组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care 产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast 酵母（菌）bacteria 细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品/ 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering 遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态/变形mutation变种variation变异2. 动物学zoology动物学Darwinism达尔文学说natural selection自然选择phylum门class纲order 目suborder亚目family科genus属species 种invertebrate无脊椎动物vertebrate脊椎动物aquatic life 水生动物reptile爬行动物amphibian/amphibious animal两栖动物protozoa原生动物rodent啮齿动物ruminant反刍动物parasitic animal寄生动物primate 灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate腔肠动物（如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等）herbivore食草动物mammal哺乳动物homotherm恒温动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物poikilotherm变温动物scavenger食腐动物carnivorous食肉的herbivorous食草的omnivorous杂食的bird鸟类camouflage伪装hibernate冬眠；蛰伏regeneration再生predatory / carnivore食肉的predator捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms（昆虫等）群flock （牛、羊等）群community动物的群落或人的部落population种群herd兽群hygiene卫生sanitation公共卫生；卫生设施monogamous一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的；流浪的trapper诱捕动物者niche小生态环境vestige 退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陈代谢breed（名词）品种；（动词）繁殖multiply / reproduce繁殖spawn（鱼、虾、蛙等）孵anatomy解剖学appetite食欲creature生物scales鳞feathers羽毛armor甲spinal cord脊椎digestive system消化系统excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统circulatory system循环系统respiratory system呼吸系统hormonal system内分泌系统digestive duct消化管esophagus食管stomach胃small intestine小肠large intestine大肠anus肛门digestive gland消化腺salivary gland 唾液腺liver肝gallbladder胆pancreas胰squirrel 松鼠marten貂bat蝙蝠squeak（老鼠等）吱吱otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose驼鹿beaver海狸elk麋鹿reindeer驯鹿giraffe长颈鹿rhinoceros犀牛hippo河马sloth树懒slothful懒惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蝾螈scorpion蝎子turtle龟lizard蜥蜴chameleon变色龙caymen / crocodile 鳄鱼centipede蜈蚣robin知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle北极鹅penguin企鹅canary金丝雀chirp（鸟、虫的叫声）vulture秃鹫crane鹤stork 鹳ptarmigan雷鸟migrate迁移plumage 羽体camouflage伪装wing翅膀bill（鸟）嘴beak（鹰等的）嘴insect昆虫wasp黄蜂hornet 大黄蜂spider蜘蛛pest害虫worm虫/蠕虫cicada蝉mantis螳螂cockroach蟑螂earthworm 蚯蚓antenna / tentacle触须larva幼虫3. 海洋生物学jellyfish水母nettlefish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster龙虾crab螃蟹mussel贻贝；蚌类clam蛤蜊oyster牡蛎sponge海绵starfish海星squid鱿鱼；乌贼burro / octopus章鱼sole鳎；鳎目鱼plaice鲽，红斑比目鱼4. 植物学botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture园艺学aquatic plant水生植物parasite plant寄生植物root根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf叶leaflet小叶rosette（叶的）丛生stem茎stalk杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud花蕾petal 花瓣peel / skin果皮shell（硬）果壳husk（干）果壳/（玉米）苞叶trunk树干bark 树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle 丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie 大草原mosses苔藓shrub / bush灌木cluster一簇（灌木）fern蕨类植物horsetails木贼类植物club mosses 石松类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis共生symbiotic 共生的wither / shrivel / fade凋谢blossom花pollen花粉pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue组织organ器官system系统seeds 种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交root pressure根压bore腔/肠cohesion-tension凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren贫瘠的；不生育的futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉）glucose葡萄糖starch淀粉fat脂肪protein蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养perennial多年一生的annual一年一生的verdant 绿油油的，嫩绿的，翠绿的evergreen常青树conifer tree 针叶树larch落叶松pine松树spruce云杉juniper 刺柏；杜松sequoia红杉elm榆树walnut核桃树redwood 红木树plum blossom梅花orchid兰花chrysanthemum菊花water lily荷花/莲花rhododendron 杜鹃花rose 玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily 百合jasmine茉莉花helianthus / heliotrope / sunflower向日葵camellia茶花corn / maize / mealie玉米pumpkin南瓜tomato 番茄lettuce莴苣cabbage 卷心菜wheat 小麦rye 黑麦barley大麦oats燕麦5. 气象学meteorology气象meteorologist气象学家meteorological station气象站forecast / predict 预报climate气候atmosphere大气层troposphere对流层stratosphere平流层mesosphere 中间层ionosphere电离层exosphere逸散层cold front冷锋warm air mass热气团current（气）流moisture潮湿，水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸发damp / moist / humid潮湿humidity 湿度moisture潮湿/ 水分saturate饱和dew 露frost 霜fog / mist 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水condense浓缩crystal水晶体sheet （水、冰、雪的）一层downpour / torrential rain大雨tempest (storm) / torrential rain暴风雨drizzle细雨shower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard / snowstorm暴风雪avalanche / snow slide 雪崩precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水thunder 雷breeze微风sandstorm 沙暴monsoon季风gale大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon台风hurricane飓风tornado / twister / cyclone龙卷风wind scale风级tsunami / seismic sea wave海啸tidal wave潮汐；浪潮upper atmosphere上层大气funnel漏斗云disaster / calamity / catastrophe灾难devastation破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾convection对流wind velocity风速wind direction 风向long-range forecast长期预报numerical weather prediction数值天气预报nephanalysis云层分析；卫星云图6. 地质学crust地壳mantle 地幔core地核continental crust大陆地壳oceanic crust海洋地壳layer / stratum地层stratigraphy 地层学fault 断层fault plane断层面fault zone断层带rift / crack / split断裂disintegration / decomposition分解erosion腐蚀fossil化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩limestone 石灰岩granite花岗岩marble大理石lithosphere岩石圈magma / molten lava岩浆quartz石英mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble 碎石debris残骸platinum白金/铂金silver银copper黄铜aluminum铝tin锡lead 铅zinc锌nickel镍mercury汞/水银sodium 钠gem宝石diamond钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby红宝石glacier 冰川glacial冰川的glacial epoch / age / period冰川期glacial drift冰渍moraines冰碛iceberg冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山(sloping) shield volcano盾状火山（平缓）(steep-sided) cone volcano锥状火山（陡峭）eruption火山喷发crater火山口caldera （开口较大的）火山口depression洼地，凹陷处；盆地lava火山岩浆volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash火山灰geyser间歇喷泉hot spring 温泉earthquake / quake / tremor / seism地震seismic地震的seismology地震学magnitude震级seismic intensity scale震烈度seismic wave 地震波transverse wave横波longitudinal wave纵波epicenter 震中epicentral distance震中距aftershock 余震cataclysm灾变tsunami / tidal / force海啸undersea landslide 海底山崩melt global warming 全球逐渐变暖aquifer 蓄水层swamp沼泽peat bog泥炭沼泽Great Canyon大峡谷Nile River尼罗河Colorado river 科罗拉多河crumples zones地质缓冲地带bedrock岩床bulge凸起物7. 考古学archaeology考古学paleontology古生物学anthropolog人类学archaeologist人类学家pale-anthropologist古人类学家ecological anthropologist生态人类学家psychological anthropologist心理人类学家originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同以种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan氏族excavation挖掘excavate / unearth挖掘ruins 遗迹/废墟remains遗产/遗骸artifact手工艺品relic遗物/文物antique 古物/古董antiquity古代/古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age 青铜器时代Iron Age铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic新石器时代的morphology形态学skull颅骨cranial颅骨的fossil化石ancient civilization古代文明cave man山顶洞人cultural relics文物rock painting岩画8. 地理学hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线/ 经线parallel 平行圈latitude纬线longitude经线/ 经度elevation海拔altitude高度/ 海拔horizon地平线equator赤道temperature latitudes 温带地区tropics 热带地区Arctic / the North Pole北极Antarctic / Antarctica南极the Antarctic Continent 南极洲the Antarctic Circle南极圈the Arctic Circle北极圈aurora极光tropics of Cancer 北回归线tropics of Capricorn 南回归线international date line国际日期变更线time difference 时差time zone时区topography 地形/ 地形学plain平原plateau / highland 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地oasis绿洲enclave飞地peak山峰cordillera / ranges山脉carven / cave洞穴terrain地域subterranean地底下coastland 沿海地区coastline海岸线watershed分水岭upper reaches上游lower reaches下游tributary 支流deposit沉积spring / fountain泉水iceberg 冰山riverbed河床gulf / bay海湾waterfall 瀑布cascade小瀑布；喷流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropical rain forest热带雨林continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island珊瑚岛islet小岛peninsular 半岛archipelago群岛delta三角洲landlocked area内陆inland waterway 内陆河subcontinent 次大陆cliff山崖valley山谷hillside / mountain slope山坡continental shelf 大陆架canyon / gorge峡谷channel / strait 海峡remote-sensing遥感的terrestrial 地球的/陆地的terrestrial heat / geothermal 地热terrestrial magnetism 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation蒸发salinity含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment沉积物tropical热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的frost heaving 冻胀现象tundra苔原，冻原fieldstone卵石the Mediterranean Sea地中海the primeval forest原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚(半岛)(瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称)fjord峡湾coral reef珊瑚礁Chalk白垩纪cataclysm大洪水ridge山脊；分水岭abyss 深渊territory 版图；领土地域Pyrenees比利牛斯山脉Carpathians喀尔巴阡山脉Vesuvius维苏威火山Pompeii庞贝precipice悬崖eon世；纪；代glacier冰河Pangaea盘古大陆dune 沙丘Lagoon 咸水湖9. 天文学astronomy天文学astronomical observatory天文台planetarium天文馆astrophysics 天文物理学astrology占星学pseudoscience伪科学cosmos / universe 宇宙cosmology 宇宙infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmic radiation宇宙辐射cosmic rays宇宙射线celestial 天体的celestial body / heavenly body天体celestial map / sky atlas天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf / dwarf star矮星quasar类星体constellation 星座galaxy / Milky Way银河系star cluster星团asterism星群solar system太阳系solar corona日冕solar eclipse日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet行星planetoid / asteroid 小行星revolve旋转twinkle闪烁naked eye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn 土星Uranus天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin旋转satellite卫星lunar月球的meteor流星meteor shower流星雨star恒星meteoroid流星体meteorite陨石comet 彗星space / outer space太空，外层空间spacecraft / spaceship宇宙飞船space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut / spaceman 宇航员space suit 宇航服stellar 恒星的intergalactic星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary行星间的asteroid小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia氨photosphere光球；光球层chromospheres 色球；色球层日冕层sunspot太阳黑子（发生在光球层）flare耀斑（发生在色球层）solar prominence日珥（发生在色球层）convection zone对流层vacuum真空infrared ray红外线absolute magnitude绝对量级emission发射/散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪，干涉仪illusive object 幻影体faint 微弱的image影像gravitational force吸引力molten融化的leap year闰年rotation 自传revolution公转black hole 黑洞ultraviolet ray紫外线luminosity光度light year光年10. 环保相关ecology 生态学ecosystem生态系统balance of nature自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora 植物群rain forest雨林food chain 食物链acid rain酸雨greenhouse温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射ozone layer / ozonosphere臭氧层ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射pollution control污染控制air pollution 空气控制water pollution 水污染noxious / toxic 有毒的fumes（有毒的）废气waste 废物solid waste固体废物sewage / wastewater 污水sewage purification污水净化swage disposal污水处理decibel（噪音）分贝11. 能源相关fossil fuel矿物燃料process of photo synthesis光合作用solar energy太阳能nonrenewable 不可再生的energy conservation保护能源resource资源energy source能源资源tidal energy 潮汐能fuel-efficient节能型的rush hour高峰期zero emission零辐射wildness野生/天然preservation保护atmosphere大气carbon碳dioxide 二氧化物burning of coal and oil煤油燃烧global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应rise in sea level海平面上升long-term climatic change长期的气候变化environmental recycling center再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage垃圾pollutant污染物desertification沙漠化deforest 滥伐森林drought干旱water shortage 水源缺乏offshore spillage 近海岸溢出carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放industrial sewage工业污水recycling再循环purify 净化deteriorate恶化acid rain酸雨sewage disposal污水处理environment protection环境保护ozone layer臭氧层waste disposal废物处理emission（汽车废气的）排放soot烟尘El Niño 厄尔尼诺现象12. 新技术发明相关13. 人类学artist艺术家choreographer舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist讽刺作家inventor发明家biographer自传作家sculptor雕塑家feminist 女权主义者humanitarian人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人philanthropist 慈善家proprietor业主mortal 犯人precursor先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice学徒mechanic机械工minimalist简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde前卫派territory领域genre风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic奇怪的weird怪异的/不可思议的romantic浪漫的innocent天真的/无罪的lovelorn相思病苦的emotional情绪的/情感的sentimental感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal 家长的/族长的rigid僵化的spare简朴的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary当代的acclaimed受欢迎的preeminent 杰出的versatile （人）多才多艺的/（物）多功能的household家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine真正的authentic 逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia怀旧主义/思乡emotive 感人的prodigious巨大的classic 经典的posthumous死后的14. 发展史文学pose散文diary日记autobiography 传记editorial 社论narrative prose叙述性descriptive prose 描写性essay随笔poetry 诗歌ballad民谣lullaby催眠曲fiction小说allegory寓言fairy tale童话legend传说proverb 谚语model人物原型leading character主人公main plot主要情节prelude序曲prologue序言epilogue 尾声literary criticism文学批评literary studies文学研究schools of literature文学流派comparative literature比较文学realism现实主义surrealism超现实主义futurism未来主义modernism现代主义aestheticism唯美主义音乐musical instrument乐器orchestra（管弦）乐队shook rattle摇拨浪鼓pound dru 击鼓foot beat跺脚note 音符score乐谱movement 乐章fanatical狂热的hillbilly music乡村音乐folk music民间音乐pop music流行音乐classical music古典音乐Jazz爵士乐symphony交响乐rock and roll摇滚乐band music / wind music管乐string弦乐violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp 竖琴horn号；喇叭clarinet单簧管oboe双簧管keyboard instrument键盘乐器percussion震荡/打击乐器vocal music声乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲solo独奏/独唱duet二重唱conducting指挥podium指挥台accompaniment伴奏quality音质volume音量chord和弦harmony和声rest 休止time节拍lullaby催眠曲prelude 序曲epilogue尾声政治经济subsistence存活，生活subsistence wage刚够养家糊口的工资subsistence level 收支平衡的生活水平kinship亲属关系，血缘关系commodity商品check支票；收据；账单bank loan 银行贷款interest 利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兑a run on a bank挤兑the Great Depression大萧条consumerism消费主义（认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法）；保护消费者权益主义affluence富裕，富足sophisticated世故的，老练的；复杂的，尖端的建筑architecture建筑学architect建筑学家construct结构wing 辐楼/侧楼design设计elevator 电梯skyscraper摩天大楼design element设计元素log structure原木结构cabin小木屋beam梁prototype原型building technique建筑工艺new material新材料metal-frame金属结构repair person修理工planetarium天文馆aquarium水族馆archives档案馆office building 写字楼cathedral大教堂mosque清真寺the statue of liberty自由女神像the triumphal arch凯旋门sphinx狮身人面像pyramid 金字塔castle城堡美术fine arts美术oil painting油画water color水彩画tempera 蛋彩画sketch速写/素描pastel 彩色蜡笔画poster海报/招贴画charcoal drawing木炭画mural painting / fresco壁画engraving版画lithograph石板画landscape painting风景画still life静物画portrait肖像画caricature漫画pigment颜色，色素canvas油画布brush 画笔drawing board画板perspective透视画法original 原作copy临本reproduction / replica复制品genuine真的fake假的gallery美术馆autograph真迹panorama 全景画calligraphy书法paste裱糊impressionistic style印象派风格framing装框sculpture 雕塑sculptor 雕塑家figurine小雕像bust 半身雕塑像statue塑像unique唯一的/独特的animator漫画家saxophonist 萨克斯风管吹奏者indigo靛蓝purple紫色。

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福听力真题100个精选短语完整汇总摘要：托福听力真题100个精选短语完整汇总!在托福听力考试中，短语或习语是必考的，且又是考生最不容易掌握的。

为了帮助考生识记，小编从托福听力原文中精选100例短语，方便考生复习。

托福听力真题100个精选短语完整汇总!在托福听力考试中，短语或习语是必考的，且又是考生最不容易掌握的。

为了帮助考生识记，小编从托福听力原文中精选100例短语，方便考生复习。

1，a change of pace 节奏变换You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2, a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3, and how 的确A: She’s a good dancer.B: and how.4, a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5, a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。

If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6, a while back 不久以前7，all along 一直I knew it all along.8, anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9, account for 解释How do you account for it?10, after all 到底A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11, allergic to 对|……过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something. 12, at sb.’s service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13, around the clock 24 小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14, as far as I know 就我所知15，at home with 对…..很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16, back out1) 退出A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute2)不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17, be cut out for 天生适合I’m not cut out to be a hero.18, be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.19, be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20，be attached to 对……有感情A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.21, back up1) 累积The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.2) 支持I’ll back it up.22, be bound for 到……地方The bus is bound for New England.23, be (feel) myself 找到自我I’m feeling myself again.24, be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.25, be hard up forI’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.26, be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.27，be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?B: I’m as in the dark as you are.28，be stuck 卡住了I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.29, bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.30, break new ground 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.31，benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.32, busy signal 占线I’ve been call ing David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signal.33,between you and me 你我之间，保密34，call forA,打电话找Tom just called for you.B,预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?C,问It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.35, call it a day 就此结束A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.B: Yeah, I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.36,cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?37,clear off 收拾，整理It’s about time we clear off the desk.38,come down (雨，雪)下起来The heavy rain is coming down, now.39, come in first in the race 比赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.40,come what may 不管怎样We’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.41,cost somebody an arm and a legA: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.42, cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.43,be cut out for 生来是做……的Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession. 44,department chair 系主任I didn’t write that memo to the department chair.45,dirt cheap 非常便宜A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?B: I’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.46, do with 用…..凑合; do without 没有……也行You can do with your girlfriend.You can do without your girlfriend47, dog tired 特别累同义：run down; worn out; out of steamI’m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles.48, down jacket 羽绒服49，drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯同义：drive somebody out of one’s mindThe sound of all that traffic is driving me out of my mind.50, fall back on 依赖A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher?B: I did pretty well, but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.51, fill a prescription 按处方抓药Would you please fill this prescription for me?52, fill in for 代替; 同义：fi ll one’s place(position, shoes); take the place of; take over Say, Dave, can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? I’d like to go out of town.53,food for thought 令人思考的东西;同义：thought-provokingThere is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.54,for nothing 免费To pay to see that movie would be foolish, when you can see it on TV for nothing.55,from top to bottom 从上到下A: Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.B: I’ve searched it fro m top to bottom..56, get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了I got off on the wrong foot, and I don’t have any idea which way to turn now.57,get a lot out of something 从……学到很多The training program was difficult, but she got a lot out of it.58, get at 想说Do you understand what I’m getting at?59, get away with 对…摆脱惩罚A: Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? He isn’t planning to take his final exams. B: He can’t get awa y with that60,get going 赶紧行动; 同义：get movingA: It looks like we won’t have enough time to do all we wanted to.B: Who says we won’t? Let’s get going.61, get on one’s nerve 招惹某人神经了A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.62, get started on 开始做We should get started on the project.63, get time off from work 从工作中抽时间Oh, so she was able to get time off from the work.64,give credibility to 相信A: did you hear about Jim?B: I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility.65,go easy on 温和对待Well, since it’s your first and only ticket, the judge will probably go easy on you.66,go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出Well, you know Mike, everything’s in one ear and out the other.67,go jogging 去跑步Are you ready to go jogging?68,go to one’s head 某人自负A: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student government president? B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head, and he used to be so sociable and open.69,got the time 几点了A: Got the time?B: It’s a little after ten.70, graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬Have you ordered your graduation announcements?71,graon about 抱怨How come Michael’s always groaning about someth ing?72,guest lecturer 客座教授The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.73,hand-me-down 送的东西A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.B: Not at all. It’s a hand-me-down.74,hand down 易如反掌Lee won the chess match hands down.75,have a way with 擅长Bonnie really has a way with words.76,have had it with 处于I’ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazine s twice.77, head and shoulders above 高出许多In computer programming, Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.78, hit the spots 特别好This lemonade sure hits the spots.79, hold the grudge 记仇A: I wish I hadn’t hurt Mary’s feelings like that. You know I never meant to.B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesn’t hold the grudge.80, I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办81, I have seen worse 我见过更糟的82, in advance 提前;同义：before hand, ahead of timeIt’s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don ’t have it.83, in case 万一Let’s take our suits along in case the sun comes out.84, in next to no time 马上A: Are you going to be using the copying machine long?B: I’ll be through in next to no time.85, in the red 赤字反义：in the black86,in the works 正在准备阶段An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.87, keep to oneselfI’m amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors. 88, kill time 浪费时间Gosh, what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?89, leave…up to somebodyWe’ll have to leave the decision up to him.90, letter of recommendation 推荐信;letter of reference 推荐信 91, look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面92, no kidding 不是开玩笑吧93, on the tip of one’s tongue 就在舌尖A: Are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record? B: It’s just on the tip of my tongue!94, quitting time 下课时间I’m glad it’s almost quitting time.95, take it over 重修Don failed physics and had to take it over.96, than necessary 比应该的要冷The lab was cooler than necessary.97, That’s easier said than done. 说来容易做来难 98, There is nothing to it. 没什么，很容易I can run this projector. There’s really nothing to it. 99, with flying colors 成功A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam? B: She passed with flying colors.100, You can bet your life 当然A: Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?B: You can bet your life.相关推荐:托福考试中易混淆词汇完整版托福写作高频场景词汇整理托福考试经典词汇学习相关字搜索：托福听力真题100个精选短语。

89.1　e　around　to　my　point　of　view.　2.How　about　keeping　the　noise　level　down　in　here?　3.take　a　makeup　exam.　4.Are　there　enough　assignment　sheets　to　go　around?　5.Wasn't　that　the　city　bus　that'd　just　pulled　away(drive　away)?　6.I　can't　decide　whether　to　take　anthropology　or　geology　this　term.　It's　six　of　one　and　half　a　dozen　of　the　other.　89.8　1.She　never　wakes　up　before　her　alarm　goes　off.　2.Ronald　has　to　renew　his　passport　because　it　is　expired.　3.The　president's　speech　was　thought-provoking,wasn't　it?　4.That's　the　last　thing　I　needed.　5.get　it　over　with.　(结束不愉快的事情！)6.native　American.　7.drop　some　of　the　courses.　8.go　through　the　proper　channel.(通过官⽅⼿续，即到学校办理⼿续⽽不能私⾃放弃)　9.Boy!(感叹词)　10.play　it　by　ear.　（现场做准备，临时去编）11.It　remains　to　be　seen...　（还得等着看）12.save　wear　and　tear　on　...（保护，减少磨损）　89.10　1.cash　a　check.　（兑⽀票）2.The　report　is　all　ready　to　be　typed.（报告搞定了）　3.help-wanted　section.　4.hang　around.　（逗留）5.Socrates(苏格拉底)　6.I　hope　this　isn't　catching.(富有感染⼒)　7.They　are　rare　breed.（凤⽑麟⾓）　91.5　1.Don't　you　think　it　would　be　wise　to　review　how　much　we've　spent　to　date?　（你不认为把我们到⽬前为⽌的花费统计⼀下是明智的吗？）e　swimming　with　me?　Sorry,but　I'm　up　to　my　neck　in　work.　91.8　1.She　said　the　demonstration(⽰范教学)　begins　at　8　o'clock,didn't　she?　2.Better　than　half　the　class　was　absent.　3.I　spent　the　last　48　hours　cramming　for　it.　4.How　about　reviewing　the　notes　now　over　a　cup　of　coffee.　(不如我们⼀边喝咖啡⼀边复习⼀下)　5.I'm　just　taking　it　one　step　at　a　time.(gradually)　(只能告诉你正在⼀步步完成之中)91.10　1.Susan　is　head　and　shoulders　above　the　rest　of　us.　(Susan⽐我们的⽔平⾼得多)2.May　I　have　a　package　of　safety　pins(别针),please?　3.The　art　museum　shop　has　all　sorts　of　prints　(版画)that　are　inexpensive　and　colorful.　93.1　st　night　I　tossed　and　turned　in　bed,too　exhausted　to　sleep.　2.She　went　back　to　classes　right　after　she　was　released　from　the　hospital.　3.Your　hard　work　won't　go　unrewarded.（你的努⼒不会不获得回报）　4.finish　his　biology　project.　5.raise　the　roof　6.That's　an　amazing　sculpture,isn't　it?　You　can　say　that　again.（你说得对极了）　7.The　weather　forecast　is　for　rain　tomorrow.　8.He　can't　get　away　with　that。