江苏省扬州市竹西中学2015-2016学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析(解析版)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---Do you know Wang Junkai，_____member of TF Boys？---Of course．He is one of _____most popular teenage singers in China．（）A. the； aB. a；/C. a； theD. the； the2.The first snow of the New Year in Yangzhou fell ________ Jan.3，2018．（）A. inB. onC. atD. by3.---Wow!You've got so many boots．---But _______of them are in fashion now．（）A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none4.The bushes make good ________ for animals to hide in．（）A. coverB. homeC. gardensD. parks5.I can't hear you _____．It is too noisy outside．（）A. loudlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. clearly6.---Do you have any plans for this Sunday---I'm not sure．I ______ go to the zoo with my best friend．（）A. canB. mayC. mustD. should7.---Are there many newly-opened companies in your hometown？---Yes，they ________many chances to work for local people．（）A. giveB. offerC. protectD. provide8.______ great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!（）A. What； makingB. What； madeC. How； makingD. How； made9.---We couldn't find you anywhere around 8o'clock yesterday evening．---I'm sorry for that．I _____ in the supermarket then．（）A. shopB. am shoppingC. was shoppingD. will shop10.You look tired．You'd better_____a good rest．（）A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop havinglions of people _______the pictures of themselves at age 18on WeChat or Weibo．（）A. put downB. put inC. put upD. put on12.Shanghai is larger than __________ in China．（）A. any cityB. any other cityC. any other citiesD. another city13.-________does your pet dog weigh-About 8kilograms．（）A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much14.Which of the following is the same as"I saw him reading a book"in pattern（结构）？（）A. You have a very nice sister．B. He likes playing the piano．C. They are good at math．D. We call her Ms Liu．15.---I didn't pass the driving test．---_______．Good luck to you next time．（）A. That's great．B. It's interesting．C. What a pity!D. Glad to hear that．二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Mr Black had a wonderful pool．He put up five(16)to forbid（禁止）fishing in it．For a long time nobody dared to fish in that pool，but Tom decided to(17) the rule．His friends warned（警告）him，"There are all kinds of surprises in Mr Black's pool．You'll catch something(18)if you fish there"．But Tom didn't listen．He liked fishing so much．So one(19)with his pole（鱼竿）in his hand，he went to the pool to fish．He got up so early that he fell asleep while waiting for the fish （40）．______ ，the fishing line woke him up．"It must be the biggest of trout（鳟鱼）"．He was very(20)．He pulled ten minutes before seeing that it was not a trout，but a huge catfish （鲶鱼）．How could he have been so(21)？Then something (22)happened．The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale．As big as three houses，it looked very(23) which made Tom afraid．Tom started to (24)．But it was too late．That whale reached for Tom and was ready to (25) him．Now he wished he'd listened to his(26)．Just as the whale was about to eat him，he woke up．It was only a(27)，though there was a small goldfish on his line．He(28)it back where it was，in Mr Black's pool．Later，when friends asked him what happened there，he just said，"I do like(29)，but there're just too many surprises in Mr Black's pool．"16. A. signs B. sights C. postcards D. instructions17. A. break B. find C. follow D. make18. A. important B. dangerous C. useful D. interesting19. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning D. night20. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Luckily D. Suddenly21. A. angry B. bored C. excited D. worried22. A. right B. wrong C. awful D. careless23. A. tiring B. interesting C. boring D. surprising24. A. sad B. rude C. hungry D. thirsty25. A. walk B. run C. jump D. move26. A. hide B. lose C. save D. bite27. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. pets28. A. mistake B. dream C. problem D. story29. A. pushed B. hit C. kept D. threw30. A. fishing B. swimming C. boating D. sailing．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A（★；，．）31.If Li Lei wants to visit his grandparents in Nanjing，when should he get on the train？______A. 05：40B. 06：45C. 09：20D. 10：2332.If Nancy takes her daughter，Little Anne，a 1.4-metre-tall girl，to Chongqing，how muchwill they pay______A. ￥1088B. ￥544C. ￥816D. ￥45333.Which train takes the longest time in the journey？______A. Z30B. D5564C. T238D. T153．BWhat's a day in your life like today You go to school and do your homework，right？At home you probably do a few simple chores，like washing the dishes or making your bed．You might complain about not having enough free time to relax．In the past，children of your age probably had a little more to complain about．Throughout much of history，many didn't go to school because they had to help all day at home or on the farm．Their parents taught them what they knew，but very few adults（成年人）could read or write．The Aztec people，who lived from 1200to 1473in present-day Mexico，were special．The Aztecs believed that education，or learning，was important．Every child went to school，although boys and girls learned different things．In the nineteenth century，many people began moving into cities to find jobs．In cities there was no longer a need to have children work on the farm．So instead they began working in factories．In England many children worked long hours six days a week．And they earned（挣）as little as a penny a day-that's less than fifty cents in today'money!Children started working from a very young age，sometimes at only five or six years old．They gave all of their money to their parents to help pay for the family's needs．Today most children go to school．Sometimes teenagers work part-time jobs to earn money．But many use that money for enjoyment，not to help their families．Think about it!Even if（即使）you work and go to school，you still have time to relax or hang out with your friends．Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past，you have it pretty easy!34.The underlined word"they"in paragraph 2refers to ______ ．A. teachersB. childrenC. The Aztec peopleD. parents35.According to the passage，what did children do with the money they made？______A. They bought anything they liked．B. They paid for their school's needs．C. They helped to support their families．D. They did something to make themselves happy．36.What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？______A. Today teenagers should have more to complain about．B. Today teenagers should love their lives and complain less．C. Today teenagers should often have a good time with their friends．D. Today teenagers should use that money they earned to help their families．37.The passage mainly tells us that ______ ．A. Children's lives have changed with the development of society．B. For the Aztec people，boys and girls learned different things at school．C. Many children in England earned much money in the nineteenth century．D. People were poor so they couldn't send their children to school in the past．CBEIJING----Heavy snow has affected（影响）traffic and brought low temperatures．In Liaoning Province，nineteen highways have been closed because of the icy roads．Following the snow，the temperatures will drop by 10℃．In Xinyang City，Henan Province，snow from Wednesday to Friday，killed one person and hurt three others．Primary and middle schools in the city have suspended classes since Thursday．The disaster damaged 26houses and over 2，000hectares of crops，causing total losses of 219million yuan．In eastern China's Anhui Province，quilts and coats have been given to local people to withstand（抵住）the biting cold，following heavy snow since Wednesday，the worst in Anhui since 2008．The snow has affected 1.5million people and damaged over 160，000hectares of crops，causing total losses of 3.5billion yuan，according to the local government．From Tuesday to Wednesday，the temperature will drop by 6℃to 8℃in northern，northeastern，central and southern China，including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan．From Monday to Saturday，most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃to 6℃lower than previous（以前的）years．38.Where may the passage come from______A. A playB. A news reportC. A storyD. An advertisement39.The underlined word"suspended"in paragraph 3means ______ ．A. 暂停B. 开始C. 终止D. 继续40.‘The lowest temperatures in those areas could reach-10℃to-15℃，or lower，breakinghistorical records．'can be put at the end of ______ ．A. paragraph 2B. paragraph 3C. paragraph 4D. paragraph 541.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. In Henan Province，nineteen highways have been closed．B. The heavy snow has been the worst in China since 2008．C. The snow has caused great losses to some parts of China．D. The temperatures in most places south of the Yellow River will be 4℃to 6℃．DLittle Women is a novel by an American writer，which was published in 1868and 1869．The novel follows the lives of four sisters-Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood．These four sisters live with their mother．Meg and Jo March，the elder sisters，both work outside the home for money to raise the family．Meg teaches four children in a nearby family，while Jo helps her grand-aunt March，who is very rich．Beth helps with the housework，and Amy attends school．Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose grandson lives with him．The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo．…Meg is the beautiful sister；Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）；Beth is the musician；and Amy is the charming artist with the golden curly hair．Jo is easy to get angry．One of her challenges（挑战）in the growing up is to control （控制）her anger．Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play．His grandfather，Mr．Laurence，is charmed （吸引）by Beth，and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister．42.What does Little Women tell about？______A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young．B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old．C. About the lives of four sisters after they get married．D. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up．43.What is Amy and how does she look like______A. She is an artist and has golden curly hair．B. She is a musician and charming．C. She is a teacher and has blond curls．D. She is an artist and easy to get angry．44.Who is Laurence______A. He is very rich．B. He is Laurie's neighbor．C. He is Laurie's grandfather．D. He is Jo's grandfather．45.What do we know about Laurie from the passage______A. He lives with the four sisters．B. He is a handsome shy boy．C. He is easy to get angry．D. He doesn't like his late sister．四、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．Hefilled the feeder with bird food，put it in his backyard and then （86）b______ started coming．He became really （87）i______in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he found that more and more birds were dying very （88）q______，he wanted to try his best to help them．Besides（除了）what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds．He （89）s______birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （90）m______ boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting （做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（91）s______he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees．He hangs（悬挂）these boxes up in trees and takes（92）t______ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes （93）a______ ，hoping that more people will join in protecting （94）n______ecosystems（生态系统）．"Studying birds is important to protecting birds，"Jack says，"In order to protect birds，we have to learn and （95）r______ know about the birds．"五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）47.Our teachers always tell us that a good______ （开始） is half done．48.The new plan is not______（完美的）； however，it's much better than the old one．49.Finally，Mary______ （接受）this gift and took it home．50.If you get______（迷路的）here，stay calm and wait for help．51.______（厚的）and longer hair makes her look more beautiful．六、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）52.The girl couldn't sleep well last night，so she feels______ （sleep） now．53.I think this small boat is one of the______ （fish）．54.Some of the old people feel______ （terrible） cold because of the strong wind．55."You can do what you like．Help______ （you），children!"said Tom's mother．56.He spent as much time as he could______ （record） the changes in birds'numbers．七、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）57.Oct.16is World Food Day．The UN started the day in 1979．It reminds people not to wastefood and fight hunger．A number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat．The food shortage（短缺）is a big problem all over the world．Now，there are more than 1000million hungry people in the world according to the UN．Many children go to sleep hungry，and 15million of them die of hunger each year．There are several reasons for food shortage．First，there are more natural disasters．Also，a growing population（人口）makes feeding everyone more difficult．Another big reason is food waste．Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day．The average（平均的）person throws away 50kg of food everyyear．According to the UN，more than one third of all food goes to waste each year．Over 1，300billion kilograms of food is wasted each year．The food wasted in Europe can feed 200million people，while in Latin America 300million a year．So think twice before you throw away food．You'd better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant．If you can't eat all，take the rest home．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much．Don't cook too much．When you throw away food，you are not just wasting the food itself．Resources（资源），such as energy，time and water，are also wasted while growing and cooking．So everyone should know that it is important to save food．Saving food is saving ourselves．八、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）58.对我们而言，遵守交通规则很重要．______．59.我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述．______．60.我想邀请你参加我们学校的旅行．______．61.火灾发生时，人们惊恐地四处乱跑．______．62.我们应该同情这个可怜的女孩并尽力帮助她．______．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）63.某英文报社以"The Earth is our home"为题，举行中学生征文活动．请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；2）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth．______．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．a，是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，一个TF Boys成员，是泛指，用不定冠词，因member是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用a，最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一，形容词的最高级前用定冠词the，所以第二个空格用the．由题干"--你认识王俊凯，一个TF Boys成员吗？--当然，他是在中国最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一．"可知，故答案选择C．--你认识王俊凯，一个TF Boys成员吗？--当然，他是在中国最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一．本题考查冠词词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义的基础上，根据句意，注意所说的单词是指开头发音因素，而不是开头的第一个字母，注意定冠词的不同用法，从而判断出正确答案2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．by通过、由…由2018年一月三日，可知，具体某一天用介词on．选B．2018年一月三日扬州下了新年的第一场雪．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．．all "全部"，both""双方都，两者都"，both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，neither"两者都不，既不…也不…" none"没有一个" 三者（或以上）之中一个，none用于指人或指物，可与of短语连用，用作单数或复数，总是用在一定范围之内．他们当中没有，可翻译为"none of them"，故空格用none．由题干"--哇!你有这么多的靴子．--但它们现在没有一双是流行的．"可知，故答案选择D．--哇!你有这么多的靴子．--但它们现在没有一双是流行的．本题考查不定代词的分析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，判断出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查名词．A掩护、遮盖物．B家．C花园．D公园．结合语境"灌木丛为动物藏身作了很好的__．"．可知，应该是"掩护"，选A．灌木丛为动物藏身作了很好的掩护．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意：我听不清楚．外面太吵了．A．loudly大声地；B．quickly迅速地；C．quietly安静地；D．clearly清晰地．根据题干It is too noisy outside．可知我听不清楚．故选D．我听不清楚．外面太吵了．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C必须．D应该．结合语境"--这个星期日你有什么计划吗？--我不确定．我__和我最好的朋友一起去动物园．"．可知，表示推测，应该是"可能"，选B．--这个星期日你有什么计划吗？--我不确定．我可能和我最好的朋友一起去动物园．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查动词．A给．B提供．C保护．D提供．结合语境"--你家乡有很多新开的公司吗？--是的，它们___很多机会为当地人工作．"．可知，应该是"提供"．A，C不正确．offer提供，后跟双宾语．或offer sth to sb为某人提供某物．B不正确．provide sth for sb为某人提供某物．选D．--你家乡有很多新开的公司吗？--是的，它们提供很多机会为当地人工作．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!，这里have fun doing sth表示高兴做某事．故选A．西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣！本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据前面一句中的时间状语around 8o'clock yesterday evening结合语境推测答语的句意是""抱歉，那时我在超市里购物．判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词；故选C．--昨天晚上八点左右我们到处找不到你．--抱歉，那时我在超市里购物．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．10.【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是一个固定句式的用法，You'd better+do sth．所以应该用动词原形，stop to do是停下来去做某事，而stop doing是停止做这件事，从句意可知，应该是停下来休息一下，故选A．你看起来很累．你最好休息一下．动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing：doing 3、动词的过去分词：done，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词短语．A放下．B（使）在内．C张贴、搭建．D穿上．结合语境"成千上万的人在18岁时把自己的照片___在微信或者微博上．"，可知，应该是"张贴"．选C．成千上万的人在18岁时把自己的照片张贴在微信或者微博上．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查同义词，近义词辨析．根据题干关键句"Shanghai is larger than"可知该句句意是：上海比中国其他任何城市更大．又因题干"than" 可知该句是比较级结构，上海跟中国的其他任一城市相比，所以后面的"city"用单数形式．选项any city任何城市，指不在同一范围比较；any other city其他任一城市，指在同一范围比较，符合题意，故选B．上海比中国其他任何城市更大．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．13.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查数量．句意：你的宠物狗多重？大约8公斤．A．What什么；B．How怎样；C．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；D．How much多少，题干提问不可数名词．根据题干About 8kilograms．可知问的是数量，weigh不可数名词．故选D．你的宠物狗多重？大约8公斤．理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：下面那个选项的内容和"我看到他正在阅读一本书"的结构是一样的？根据题干I saw him reading a book，我看到他正在阅读一本书．可知句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补．结合选项，We call her Ms Liu的结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补．故选D．下面那个选项的内容和"我看到他正在阅读一本书"的结构是一样的？仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查情境对话．句意：我没有通过驾驶考试．真遗憾．祝你下次好运．A．That's great．真棒；B．It's interesting．真有趣；C．What a pity!真遗憾；D．Glad to hear that．听到这个消息很高兴．根据题干I didn't pass the driving test．可知应说真遗憾．故答案为C．我没有通过驾驶考试．真遗憾．祝你下次好运．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】A【解析】36．A 考查名词，A．signs标志 B．sights风景 C．postcards明信片 D．instructions说明，根据He put up five…to forbid（禁止）fishing in it，可知他挂起五个标志禁止钓鱼，故选A．37．A 考查动词，A．break打破 B．find找到 C．follow跟随 D．make制造，根据转折词but ，说明Tom打破了这个规矩，故选A．38．B 考查形容词，A．important重要的 B．dangerous危险的 C．useful有用的 D．interesting有趣的，根据You'll catch something…if you fish there"．可知是指：如果你在这里钓鱼，有被抓住的危险，故选B．39．C 考查名词，A．evening晚上 B．afternoon下午 C．morning早晨 D．night 夜晚，根据He got up so early ，可知他起得很早，推出是在早晨，故选C．40．D 考查副词，A．Finally最后的 B．Slowly慢慢地 C．Luckily幸运地 D．Suddenly突然地，根据the fishing line woke him up，可知是指：突然鱼线让他醒来了，故选D．41．C 考查形容词，A．angry生气的 B．bored无聊的 C．excited激动的 D．worried担心的，根据It must be the biggest of trout（鳟鱼）"．推出他是很激动的，故选C．42．B 考查形容词，A．right正确的 B．wrong错误的 C．awful可怕的 D．careless存心的，根据it was not a trout，but a huge catfish（鲶鱼）．是鲶鱼不是鳟鱼，所以他判断错了，故选B．43．D考查形容词，A．tiring疲倦的 B．interesting有趣的 C．boring无聊的 D．surprising惊讶的，根据后文描述The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale，可知这种变化是让人惊讶的，故选D．44．C 考查形容词，A．sad难过的 B．rude粗鲁的 C．hungry饥饿的 D．thirsty 口渴的，根据which made Tom afraid，可知那是饥饿的鲸鱼，所以让Tom害怕鲸鱼吃掉他，故选C．45．B 考查动词，A．walk走 B．run跑 C．jump跳 D．move移动，根据which made Tom afraid，因为Tom很害怕，所以要逃跑，故选B．46．D考查动词，A．hide藏 B．lose失去 C．save挽救；节约 D．bite咬，根据That whale reached for Tom and was ready to ，结合选项，推出句意：鲸鱼赶上他，要咬他，故选D．47．C 考查名词，A．parents父母 B．teachers老师 C．friends朋友 D．pets宠物，根据前文His friends warned（警告）him，可知他的朋友警告过他，所以他现在后悔没有听朋友的话，故选C．48．B 考查名词，A．mistake错误 B．dream梦想 C．problem问题 D．story故事，根据he woke up，推出是个梦，故选B．49．D 考查动词，A．pushed推 B．hit打击 C．kept保持 D．threw扔，根据He…it back ，可知是指他把那条小金鱼扔回池塘里，throw back扔回去，故选D．50．A 考查动词，A．fishing条鱼 B．swimming游泳 C．boating划船 D．sailing 航行，根据I do like，结合前文He liked fishing so much，可知他非常喜欢钓鱼，故选A．文章讲述了Tom非常喜欢钓鱼，虽然布莱克先生在自己的池塘边挂起五个禁止钓鱼的牌子，可Tom仍然一意孤行．直到一次他在钓鱼时睡着了，一个可怕的梦把他惊醒，从此他再也不去那儿钓鱼了．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】51．B．细节理解题．根据""因此可知要在上午6点45上火车，故选B．52．C．细节理解题．根据"Yangzhou→Chongqing"的价格是￥544，以及"Travel free for children under 1.2m；1.2m-1.5m，half fare．"544加上272，是816元，故选C．53．D．细节理解题．根据"T152/T153"以及"1695km"因此可知从扬州到重庆是距离最远的，花费的时间也最多．故选D．【文章大意】本文主要介绍了扬州火车站的一个列车时刻表．车次，目的地，出发的时间，到达的时间，距离，车费．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】54．D，细节理解题，Their parents taught them what they knew孩子们不上学，他们父母教他们自己会的，但很少成年人会读写．由此可知教孩子的是父母，选择D．55．C，细节理解题They gave all of their money to their parents to help pay for the family's need s．他们把所有钱交给父母维持家用．故选C．56．B，细节理解题，Even if（即使） you work and go to school，you still have time to relax or hang out with your friends．Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past，you have it pretty easy!比起过去的孩子，我们今天可以上学，休息，和陪朋友玩乐，所以应该少点抱怨，热爱生活，选择B．57．A，主旨大意题，文章最后一句Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past，you have it pretty easy!指出相比于过去同龄人的生活，我们现在的生活已经很好了，纵观全文，主要讲的是过去和现在的孩子生活对比及发展，选择A．文章大意你今天过得怎样？上学，做些简单的事，抱怨休息时间少．而在过去，在你这个年龄的孩子抱怨更多，因为他们只是向父母学习如何在农场或家里工作．今天的学生兼职只是为了享乐，而不是帮助家庭．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．38.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】58．B 细节理解题．根据"BEIJING----Heavy snow has affected（影响）traffic and brought low temperatures．"可知这是一篇新闻报道，故答案为B．59． A 细节理解题．根据"Primary and middle schools in the city have suspended classes since Thursday"可知自从星期四以来，城市的小学和初中已经暂停了功课，故答案为A．60．D 细节理解题．根据"most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃to 6℃lower than previous（以前的）years"可知黄河以南的大部分地区，气温比前几年降低了4到6度，再根据第五段都是讲的气温降低的事情．故答案为D．61．C 细节理解题．根据"In Liaoning Province，nineteen highways have been closed because of the icy roads"可知在辽宁省19条攻速公路被封由于道路结冰，故可知不是河南省，故A项是错误的．根据"the worst in Anhui since 2008"可知"在安徽，自从2008年以来是最严重的．"故说在中国自从2008年以来是最大的雪是错误的．故排除B．再根据"most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃to 6℃lower than previous（以前的）years．"可知，黄河以南的大部分地区，气温比前几年降低了4到6度．故D是错误的．故答案为C．文章大意：本文是新闻报道类阅读．主要介绍了来自北京的报道：各地由于大雪而影响了交通以及降温的情况．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．42.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】62．D．细节题．结合The novels follows the lives of four sisters-Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood．可知是描写了四姐妹的成长过程，故选D．63．A．细节题，结合Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls可知Amy 是一名画家，金色的卷发，故选A，64．C．细节题，结合Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play．His grandfather，Mr．Laurence，is charmed （吸引） by Beth可知Laurence是Laurie的爷爷，故选C．65．B．细节题，结合Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him．Th e sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo可知Laurie是个帅气的害羞的男孩，故答案是B小说《小妇人》，生动地描写了一个美国家庭马奇家四姐妹的成长过程．南北战争时父亲常年随军在外，她们伴着慈爱的母亲生活在小城镇．四姐妹的性格是既有共性又有个性的．共性是她们都生活于一个和谐的家庭，父母慈爱，子女孝顺，伦理观念强，相爱互助，自强自立，个性是大姐梅格是贤妻良母型，结婚后相夫教子，持家有道．二姐乔，也就是本书主角，开朗豁达，独立自尊，为了帮助家庭，成年后热衷于写作，所得稿费贴补家用．本书作者粗放的性格和想当作家的梦想，在乔的身上得到充分的体现．三妹贝思性格内向，善弹琴，音乐上有造诣，由于体弱多病，少年夭折．四妹艾米是淑女型，注重体态举止，喜爱尝试艺术，对绘画雕塑有审美能力，但在年少时也有其虚荣心态．本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查46.【答案】【小题1】irds【小题2】nterested【小题3】uickly【小题4】tudies【小题5】akes【小题6】o【小题7】hem【小题8】rticles【小题9】atural【小题10】eally【解析】86．birds．考查名词．句意"把它放在他的后院，然后__开始来"．根据上一句He filled the feeder with bird food他把喂食器装满鸟食．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"鸟儿"．不止一只鸟．用复数birds．87．interested．考查搭配．句意"随着越来越多的鸟的到来他变得对鸟更__"．根据首字母提示，可知，become interested in对…感兴趣．固定搭配．填interested．。

2015---2016学年第一学期末质量检测试题第一部分：听力（25分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的图片，句子读一遍。

（5分）( )1( )2( ) 3( )4( ) 5Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

（5分）() 6. What does Nick like doing?A. Collecting coins of different countries.B. Collecting photos of his family.C. Collecting photos of some famous stars.() 7. What kind of music does the boy like?A. Folk music.B. Pop music.C. Classical music.() 8. What‟s the man doing now?A. Watching a football game on TV.B. Watching a basketball game on TV.C. Watching a movie on TV.() 9. How is the man‟s brother going to Beijing?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By train.() 10. What does the girl usually do on the Internet?A. Find out some information.B. Learn English.C. Watch TV plays.Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

（5分）听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

( ) 11. What did Jack do last weekend?A. He went swimming.B. He played basketball.C. He climbed the mountain.( ) 12. How often does Fangfang climb the mountain?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

（考试时间：100分钟满分：140分）请考生注意：选择题在卡上填涂，非选择题在答题纸上作答。

第一部分(80分)一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）A. 听对话，选择正确的答案。

1. What will David buy for Lisa’s birthday?2. In which country did Emma enjoy her holiday?3. How much is the blue T-shirt?4. How does the man go to work every day?5. What is John’s telephone number?A. 5067789.B. 5066789.C. 5066798.6. When is the woman’s birthday?A. On December 24.B. On December 25.C. On December 26.7. Where was the woman four years ago?A. In China.B. In England.C. In America.8. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bus.B. At the bus stop.C. In the Children’s House.9. Who runs the fastest?A. Lucy.B. Lily.C. Kate.10. When did the early bus leave?A. At 6:25.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:35.B. 听对话和短文回答问题。

听第一段材料，回答第11--12题。

11. Where does the woman want to go?A. The bus station.B. The supermarket.C. The post office.12. Which bus can take the woman there?A. The No.7 bus.B. The No.1 bus.C. The No.6 bus.听一篇短文，完成信息记录表，回答13 -- 15小题。

江苏省扬州市竹西中学2015-2016学年八年级英语上学期12月月考试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）Ⅰ、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What is the salad made from?2. Where is the boy going?3. Which one is Mary?4. What time did the first class begin?5. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now?A. About two hours.B. About half an hour.C. About an hour.6. Who will probably get the coffee?A. Jack.B. David.C. The woman herself.7. Where is the woman’s watch?A. On the desk.B. In the bag.C. On the bedside table.8. What color is the woman’s bedroom?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Yellow.9. Why is the woman going to New York?A. To work there.B. To visit a friend.C. To have a holiday.10. How many desks are there for the parents?A. Sixteen.B. Twenty-five.C. Twenty-six.B) 第二部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。

2015年初中毕业升学考试（江苏扬州卷）英语（带解析）答案和解析【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A14.C 15.D16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.D 41.A42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B46.fourth47.father‟s48.heavily49.noisy50.discussion51.climbingndedernment54.May55.similar56.China57.Reason(s)58.introduction(s)59.ancient/old60.best61.Tourists/Visitors/People/Travel(l)ers62.managed63.wondered64.thousand65.learn/know/explore/ find/ see66.shape67.middle68.watched69.impatient70.slow/slowly71.running72.around73.think74.it75.Never76.Whenthe girl is happy, she either sings or dances./ When the girl was happy, she either sang or danced.77.Hefound his room in a (complete) mess/ in disorder. He found his room messy. He found (that) his room was in a (complete) mess/messy/not in order/ in disorder.78.It‟sgoing to rain/ It will rain and you‟d better close the window(s). It‟s going to rain / It will rai n. You‟d better close the window(s).79.Wewill go to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this aft ernoon. As soon as/ When /After the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon, we will go to the cinema. We are going to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finis hes/is over this afternoon. We are going to /will see a film as soon as/when /after the history e xam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. As soon as/When /After the history exam ends /finishes/ is over this afternoon, we are going to /will see a film.80.Haveyou ever dreamt/dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours? Have you ever drea mt (dreamed) of/ thought of/ imagined travel(l)ing around the world in eight hours? Have you ev er dreamt(dreamed) /imagined /thought (that) you can travel around the world in eight hours? 81.Theperson who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb. Spud Webb was born in the USA, in 1963. He was very small, but he had a big dream--- to play in the NBA. He was fighting for his dream since his childhood. As a saying goes. “Where there is a will , there is a way.” In 1985, he became an NBA player.What led Spud Webb to success? First, he didn‟t lose heart or give up even when he was refused to play basketball in the team because of his height. Second, he was able to take every chance. Spud Webb has influenced me a lot. When I face difficulty in my my daily life, his spirit keeps me goin g and encourages me to take on new challenges.【解析】1. 试题分析：句意：――哦，《老人与海》，是谁的书？――它是我的。

一、选择题1．一Many wild animals lose their lives because people hunt them.二、132．I prepared myself well for the competition. So I didn’t feel __________ at all.A．nervousB．cheerfulC．excitedD．bored A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我为比赛做好了充分的准备。

所以我一点也不紧张。

考查形容词辨析。

A. nervous 紧张不安的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. excited兴奋的；D. bored无聊的。

根据I prepared myself well for the competition.可知，为比赛做了充分的准备，所以应是一点也不紧张，feel 是感官动词，后接形容词作表语；故答案选A。

3．You should ______the traffic when you’re driving the car on the road.A．look after B．pay attention to C．set up D．take away B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：当你在路上开车的时候，你应该注意交通。

考查动词短语。

A. look after照顾、照看；B. pay attention to注意；C. set up建立；D. take away带走、拿走。

根据语境“你应该_____交通，当你在路上开车的时候。

”可知此处表达的是“注意”，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

4．-- ______is the public library from our school?-- It’s near there. Just go across the road. It’s next to a post office.A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——公共图书馆离我们学校有多远？——就在那儿附近。

2015～2016学年度上学期期末教学质量检测试题八年级英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

请考生掌握好时间，沉着答题。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）注意：每小题只有一个正确答案。

答案选出后，请填入第Ⅱ卷前的答题栏内或用铅笔转涂到答题卡上，否则不得分。

一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。

做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

(一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

A B CD E（涂AB）F(涂CD)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6. A. Went to the mountains. B. With her family. C. Yes, she does.7. A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a year.8. A. Tom is thinner than Sam. B. Tom is shorter than Sam. C. Tom is heavier than Sam.9. A. A cheese sandwich. B. A banana milk shake. C. Beef noodles.10. A. Tina. B. Paul. C. Peter and Mary. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11. Today there are already robots working in factories.12. Robots will get bored when they help to do simple jobs over and over again.13. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.14. James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up.15. Many scientists think that robots will even be able to talk in 20 years.请考生们先找到第四大题的A) 部分。

2015-2016年八年级上册英语期末试卷（附答案）听力部分(20分)一.选择正确的图画。

(6分)1. __2. _____3._____4.______5.______6.____二.选择正确的应答语。

(5分)( ) 1.A.The bus stop. B. The bus station C. The train station( )2.A.Every day. B. By bike. C. Yes, he rides a bike.( )3.A. Fifteen miles. B. Go straight. C. Turn left.( )4.A.Twice B. Three times a week. C. Fifteen minutes.( )5.A.Forty miles. B. Two years old. C. Fifty minutes.三.听对话，根据问题选择最佳答案。

(4分)( ) 1.What does Susan usually do on weekends?A. She usually watches TV at home.B. She usually relaxes in her room.C. She usually cleans her room.( ) 2. What does the man think of Li Hua’s plan for vacation?A. It’s fine.B. It’s interesting.C. It’s fun.( ) 3. Which bus is Mrs Green take to the South Street?A. A No. 49bus.B. A No. 19 bus.C. A No.40 bus.( ) 4. Does Gao Yang play volleyball better than Li Tong?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. No, they both play well.四. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、131．—How often do you play the game Glory of the King (《王者荣耀》), Wang Fei?—_________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste (浪费) of time.A．Twice a week B．Never C．Every day D．Sometimes 2．― people are there in your family?—Five.A．How many B．How about C．How much D．How long3．—Can you come to my party?— .A．Yes, I can’t B．Sorry,I can’tC．No,I can D．Sorry, I can4．—We have no classes this afternoon . How about ____________?—Good idea.A．go to the park B．to go to the parkC．are going to the park D．going to the park5．—Do you like sports shows?—Yes, I ___________.A．don’t like B．doesn’t likeC．does D．do6．Tom is my friend. He’s _________energetic than me.A．much B．a littleC．a little much D．a little more7．What are you ________to do when you _________high school?A．want ; finish B．going ; are going to finishC．going ; finish D．want ; are going to finish8．That sounds like ____________.A．good B．a ideaC．a good idea D．interesting9．Jack always makes us laugh . He is much _______than his brother.A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 10．—I want to met Mr. Black now.--I’m afraid that’s _______. He is having a meeting.A．boring B．serious C．impossible D．creative 11．The English teacher makes it a __________ for her students to read at least two books a month.A．recordB．secretC．ruleD．instruction12．Thanks for me to go to your party.A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asks13．Tony is good at telling funny jokes. __________, he is very popular in his class.A．In factB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example14．Riding a bike is ________ than driving a car and it is good for our health.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 15．—I plan to make fruit salad. How much honey do I need?—________.A．Two cup of honey B．Two cups of honeyC．Two cup of honeys D．Two cups of honeys16．Junk food is bad for health. So I ________ eat it.A．often B．always C．sometimes D．hardly ever 17．The question is too hard. And ________ can answer it.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one18．My brother studies in the same school ________ me.A．as B．from C．for D．like19．The mother always asks her son ________ early.A．get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up 20．—It was raining heavily last night. But I didn’t know it at all.— Yes, the rain was really hard. When I up, I could hear the rain beating against the window. A．woke B．is waking C．wake D．was waking 21．— How was your visit to South Hill?— It was a(an) one. The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip.A．happy B．wonderful C．dangerous D．awful22．I'm going to________a hobby like playing tennis or playing the guitar.A．get up B．take upC．make up D．put up23．—This is very important information. Please .—OK. I will.A．write down it B．write it down C．write them down 24．—I expect our country stronger and richer.—Yes, that’s what China’s Dream is about. Everyone should play a part.A．to become B．becoming C．become 25．—Thanks for letting me share the problems with you. I feel much better now. —Just remember: don’t keep problems to . I am always here for you. A．yourself B．myself C．oneself 26．It’s windy and bright these days. __________ wonderful time to fly a kite! A．What aB．What anC．WhatD．How【参考答案】一、131．B2．A3．B4．D5．D6．D7．C8．C9．C10．C11．C12．C13．B14．B16．D17．D18．A19．D20．A21．D22．B23．B24．A25．A26．A【参考解析】一、131．B解析：B【详解】句意：-王菲，你多久玩一次《王者荣耀》这个游戏？-从不玩，我根本就不喜欢这个游戏，我觉得玩这个游戏是浪费时间。

2015-2016学年度人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试卷听力部分(20分)第一节.听句子，选择与其相符的图片. 每个句子读两遍.(5分)A B C. D E.1.________2._________3.________4._________5.___________ 第二节.情景反应.根据你听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。

每个句子读两遍.(5分) ( )6. A . No, he doesn ‟t B. After breakfast C. Yes, he did ( )7. A. Last night B. Three times a week C. With my parents ( )8. A. It ‟s far B. On Black Street C. Dream clothes ( )9. A. I took the trainB. I ‟m going to take dancing lessonsC.I like to play basketball.( )10. A. I ‟m afraid not. B. I ‟m going to my uncle ‟s home. C. My friends. 第三节.对话理解.听对话和问题，选出能回答问题的选项每个对话读两遍。

(5分) ( )11. A. Beijing B. Nanjing C. Tianjin ( )12. A .Serious B. Outgoing C. Friendly( )13. A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week ( )14 .A. Jim B. Sam C. Tim ( )15 . A . Only one third of the class will come.B. One third of the class won ‟t come.C. All of the class won ‟t come第四节.短文理解.听短文，根据内容，选择正确地答案。