China National Offshore Oil Corporation中国海洋石油公司

中海油英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source?A. Solar powerB. Wind powerC. CoalD. Hydropower2. The term "offshore" refers to areas that are:A. On landB. In the seaC. In the airD. Under the ground3. In the context of the oil industry, "rig" typically refers to:A. A type of oil wellB. A type of drilling equipmentC. A type of safety gearD. A type of oil tanker4. The process of converting crude oil into usable products is known as:A. RefiningB. DrillingC. ExtractionD. Transportation5. "FPSO" stands for:A. Floating Production Storage and OffloadingB. Fixed Platform Storage and OffloadingC. Full Power Storage and OffloadingD. Future Planning Storage and Offloading二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. The primary goal of an oil company is to _______ oil and gas resources efficiently and safely.7. The _______ is the largest offshore oil and gas producer in China.8. An oil spill can have _______ consequences for the environment.9. The _______ of oil is a critical factor in determining its market price.10. LNG stands for Liquefied Natural _______.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. What are the main differences between onshore and offshore oil drilling?12. Explain the role of a marine engineer in the oil and gas industry.13. Describe the process of oil exploration and production.14. Discuss the importance of environmental protection in the oil industry.四、阅读理解（每题5分，共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions:Passage:The oil and gas industry is a significant contributor to theglobal economy. It involves the exploration, extraction, refining, transportation, and marketing of oil and natural gas. Offshore oil drilling is a challenging task that requires advanced technology and skilled personnel. The industry is also subject to strict regulations to ensure safety and environmental protection.15. What is the main focus of the oil and gas industry?16. Why is offshore oil drilling considered challenging?17. What is the role of regulations in the industry?18. What are some of the products that can be derived from oil and natural gas?五、写作题（共20分）19. Write an essay on the future of renewable energy in the oil and gas industry. Discuss the potential benefits and challenges.答案：一、选择题1. C2. B3. B4. A5. A二、填空题6. explore and develop7. CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Corporation)8. devastating9. supply and demand10. Gas三、简答题11. Onshore oil drilling typically occurs on land, whereas offshore drilling takes place in the sea. Offshore drilling requires specialized equipment and is more technically challenging due to the marine environment.12. A marine engineer in the oil and gas industry is responsible for the design, construction, and maintenance of offshore structures and equipment, ensuring they are safe and efficient.13. The process of oil exploration and production involves searching for oil reserves, drilling wells, extracting oil, and then refining it into various products for use.14. Environmental protection is crucial in the oil industry to prevent pollution, preserve ecosystems, and ensure sustainable practices.四、阅读理解15. The main focus of the oil and gas industry is the exploration, extraction, refining, transportation, and marketing of oil and natural gas.16. Offshore oil drilling is considered challenging due to the need for advanced technology and skilled personnel to operate in the marine environment.17. Regulations in the industry ensure safety and environmental protection by setting standards for operations and equipment.18. Products derived from oil and natural gas include gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, lubricants, plastics, andfertilizers.五、写作题[考生需根据题目要求自行撰写文章，此处不提供具体答案。

中海油英语完形China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) is one of the largest offshore oil and gas exploration and production companies in China. With its headquarters in Beijing, CNOOC has played a crucial role in the development of China's marine oil resources. In recent years, the company has expanded its operations globally, establishing itself as an important player in the international energy market.CNOOC's success can be attributed to several key factors. Firstly, the company has a strong commitment to technological innovation. It has invested heavily in research and development, constantly seeking new and advanced techniques to improve oil and gas exploration and production. This has not only increased CNOOC's efficiency but has also helped reduce its environmental impact.Additionally, CNOOC has been actively seeking international partnerships and collaborations. By teaming up with foreign companies, CNOOC has been able to access advanced technologies, expertise, and capital. This has allowed the company to expand its global operations and participate in large-scale energy projects around the world. For example, CNOOC has partnered with international oil majors such as ExxonMobil and Chevron to develop offshore oil fields in the South China Sea.Moreover, CNOOC has made significant efforts to ensure sustainable development. The company adheres to strict environmental regulations and practices responsible resource management. It has implemented various measures to protect marine ecosystems and reduce carbon emissions. CNOOC recognizes the importance of environmental conservation and aimsto minimize its ecological footprint while meeting the growing energy demands of the world.In recent years, CNOOC has achieved remarkable success in its overseas ventures. The company has acquired oil and gas assets in countries such as Nigeria, Australia, and Canada. These acquisitions have not only diversified CNOOC's portfolio but have also strengthened its position as an international energy player. By expanding its global footprint, CNOOC has become less dependent on the domestic market and has diversified its risks.Furthermore, CNOOC has been actively involved in corporate social responsibility initiatives. It has invested in education, healthcare, and community development programs in the regions where it operates. By giving back to the communities, CNOOC has gained goodwill and built strong relationships with local stakeholders.In conclusion, China National Offshore Oil Corporation is a leading player in the global energy market. Through its commitment to technological innovation, international partnerships, sustainable development, and corporate social responsibility, CNOOC has achieved remarkable success both domestically and internationally. The company's strategic approach has allowed it to adapt to the ever-changing energy landscape and contribute to the sustainable development of the global energy industry.。

中石油中石化中海油和中航油的区别修正版修订版IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】中石化、中石油、中海油和中航油的区别中国石油领域有以下几大家：中石油、中海油、中石化。

大家都做油，但是各自的侧重点不一样，从名字基本可以大概了解：一个开采、一个冶炼、一个海洋开采、一个专注于航油，可能有重叠，但重点还是不一样的。

中国石油天然气集团公司（简称中国石油）和中国石油化工集团公司（中文简称中国石化）是1998年重新组建的。

其中中国石油集团是从中国石油天然气总公司（简称中石油）转化而来。

主要班底是以前的石油工业部。

中国石化集团是从中国石油化工总公司（简称中石化）转化而来。

中石油既然是石油部的班底，原来占有几乎所有国内油田。

中石化则是占有大型的炼油厂和化纤厂。

1998年的重组是一次大地震：两大石油公司以长江为界进行上中下游的整合，长江以北为中石油主导，长江以南为中石化主导，每个集团公司都拥有油田、炼油、成品油的销售。

成为上下游一体化的大公司。

例如：中国石油拥有大庆油田、克拉玛依油田等上游采油板块；拥有抚顺石化、兰州石化等中游炼油板块；拥有辽宁石油、内蒙古石油公司等下游销售板块。

而中国石化则拥有胜利油田、江汉油田、中原油田等上游板块；拥有燕山石化、扬子石化等中游板块；也拥有北京石油、广东石油等下游板块。

目前，中国石油和中国石化的主营业务部分均在国内和国外上市，成立了中国石油股份有限公司和中国石化股份有限公司。

经过重组8年后，目前，两大石油公司互有渗透，主要是在下游销售部分。

因此，在北京同样可以看到中国石油的加油站。

此外，中国石化2000年左右把新星石油公司重组进来，加大了勘查能力。

因为新星石油公司是从地质矿产部的地质勘探大队转化而来，拥有最全面的全国地质资料。

现在，两大公司会战在新疆，希望开发出大的油田，解决中国经济发展的需要。

此外，中国还有另外两家大石油企业——中国海洋石油总公司和中国航空油料集团公司。

中国海油企业文化一、企业概况中国海油（China National Offshore Oil Corporation，简称CNOOC）是中国最大的海洋石油和天然气生产企业，成立于1982年。

作为中国国有石油公司的一部分，中国海油在海洋石油勘探、开发、生产和销售领域具有丰富的经验和实力。

公司总部位于北京，并在全国各地设有分支机构和海外办事处。

二、企业使命中国海油的使命是通过负责任的石油和天然气资源开发，为中国经济的可持续发展做出贡献。

公司致力于提供高质量的能源产品和服务，推动能源产业的创新和发展，为国家能源安全和经济增长做出积极贡献。

三、核心价值观1. 诚信：中国海油坚守诚信原则，以诚实守信的态度对待合作伙伴、员工和客户。

公司注重建立和维护良好的商业伦理和行为准则，以保持长期的合作关系和信任。

2. 创新：中国海油鼓励员工提出创新想法，并为其提供良好的创新环境和资源。

公司鼓励员工研究和应用新技术，提高工作效率和产品质量。

创新是中国海油持续发展的动力之一。

3. 卓越：中国海油追求卓越，在所有业务领域力争成为行业的领导者。

公司鼓励员工不断学习和提升自己的技能，以提供卓越的产品和服务。

四、企业文化1. 团队合作：中国海油倡导团队合作精神，鼓励员工之间的合作和协作。

公司鼓励员工分享知识和经验，相互支持和帮助，以实现共同的目标。

2. 奉献精神：中国海油鼓励员工为公司和社会做出积极的贡献。

公司注重员工的个人成长和发展，提供培训和晋升机会，激励员工发挥潜力。

3. 社会责任：中国海油积极履行社会责任，关注环境保护和可持续发展。

公司致力于推动绿色能源和清洁生产方式，减少对环境的影响。

五、企业发展中国海油在过去几十年里取得了显著的发展成就。

公司通过技术创新和战略投资，不断扩大海洋石油和天然气产能。

中国海油已经成为国际能源市场的重要参与者，与全球多个国家和地区建立了合作关系。

六、企业荣誉中国海油凭借卓越的业绩和良好的企业形象，多次获得国内外各类奖项和荣誉。

海洋石油英语海洋石油污染marine oil pollution海上石油（气）勘探及开发工程offshore petroleum / gas reservoir exploitativeengineering 海上石油勘探offshore petroleum exploration中国海洋石油总公司China National Offshore Oil Corporation世界石油工业world petroleum industry圆满地阻止了石油的渗漏was successful in stopping the leak of oil.无节制的奢侈；石油资源的过度消耗wanton extravagance; wanton depletion of oil reserves.未用铅锤测量的海洋深度unplumbed ocean depths.海底石油资源undersea petroleum resources在选举投票中取得绝对领先；海洋中地势险要的位置took a commanding lead at the polls; a commanding view of the ocean.钻井工艺drilling technology 钻井船drilling ship钻井仪表drilling instruments 钻井设备drilling equipment 矿山钻井法shaft boring 钻井记录(曲线) driller's log半潜式钻井平台semi - submersible drilling platform海上移动式钻井装置offshore mobile drilling units自升式钻井平台jack - up drilling platform海上漏油oil spill 钻井平台石油钻井平台An oil platform.海上石油勘探offshore petroleum exploration(不浸入油[液]内的)测油[液]尺ullage rule塑料披盖一种塑料保护涂层，覆盖在备用的军用或海上设备上A protective plastic coating that is placed over stored military or naval equipment. 海洋工程结构荷载load on offshore structure海洋调查船oceanographic research vessel在海洋图上用圆规测量To measure with dividers on a chart.海洋遥感测深ocean remote sensing sounding海上石油（气）勘探及开发工程offshore petroleum / gas reservoir exploitativeengineering 石油工程建设公司Petroleum Engineering Construction Company中国石油工程建设公司China petroleum engineering construction corporation海上石油（气）勘探及开发工程offshore petroleum / gas reservoir exploitativeengineering 世界石油工业world petroleum industry海上石油（气）勘探及开发工程offshore petroleum / gas reservoir exploitativeengineering 海上石油勘探offshore petroleum exploration石油工程建设公司Petroleum Engineering Construction Company中国石油工程建设公司China petroleum engineering construction corporation海洋管道工程offshore pipeline engineering海洋工程结构offshore engineering structure海洋工程ocean engineering海洋石油污染marine oil pollution海洋工程地质marine engineering geologyAAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层anticline 背斜API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会antirusting oil 防锈油automotive engine oil 车用机油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid x车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fuel oil 燃料油fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料gallon 加仑fractionation 分馏gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井refinery 炼油厂qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理refining 炼油quantitative analysis 定量分析reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘self-service station 自助加油站service station 加油站slack wax 粗蜡solvent 溶剂sour crude 含硫原油specific gravity 比重storage tank 储槽surfur content 硫份，含硫量sweet crude 无硫原油tanker 油轮tank lorry 油罐车tar 柏油，焦terminal 输油站，输气站two cycle engine oil 二行程机油ultimate recovery 最终开采量，最大总产量unleaded gasoline 无铅汽油visbreaking 减黏viscosity 黏度viscosity index 黏度指数water-bearing bed 含水层well head 井口well logging 测井well site 井场，井位wildcat 野猫井，探井xylene 二甲苯yellow hammer 钻工zeolite 沸石烷（烃）基alkyl 浣基化，烷（基）化物alkylation芳香族环烃，芳香族化合物aromatics 沥青asphalt 苯benzene 盐井brine well 丁烷butane 焦碳coke 原油crude oil 柴油diesel 蒸馏distillation 乙烷ethane 乙烯ethylene 原料feed 燃料油fuel oil 加热炉furmace汽油gasoline 皮革（润滑油）harness oil 航空煤油jet fuel 煤油kerosene 液化天然气lpg 润滑油lubes 甲烷methane 辛烷octane 油轮oil tanker 管线pipeline 泵pump 成品油管线product pipeline 反应炉reactor 炼油厂refinery残油resid 溶剂solvent 固定污染源stationary source无硫油sweet pennsylvania crude 油罐tanks 甲苯toluene石油专业英语Drilling 钻井1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.7. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.9. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.11. Pick up stands. 接立柱12. Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13. Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪14. Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深16. Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟17. Run in hole. 下钻18. Put out of hole. 起钻19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单20. Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手21. Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车22. Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆23. Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具24. Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时25. Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具26. Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼27. Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周28. Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次29. Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重30. Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆31. Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆32. Stop drilling. 停止钻进33. Drilling ahead. 钻进34. Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头35. Change bit. 换钻头36. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心37. The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣38. What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?39. Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤40. The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够41. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头42. The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了43. Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆44. Break out the stand. 卸立柱45. Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞46. Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?47. No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣48. Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣49. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器50. Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上51. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节52. Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦53. The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了54. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度55. This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段56. This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书57. How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?58. Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分59. Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分60. The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了61. Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快62. Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化63. The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了64. The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了65. Stop drilling at 2022年meters. 钻至2022年米停钻66. Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时67. The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了68. One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了69. What is the hook load? 悬重多少?70. What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?71. What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?72. Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆73. A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器74. This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头75. This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录76. Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径77. We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤78. Pull the cat line. 拉猫头79. Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把80. Stop the pumps. 停泵81. Make a wiper trip. 通井82. Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心83. Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)84. Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈85. Set slips. 座上卡瓦86. If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼87. Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内88. Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着89. Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器90. Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底91. Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋92. Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合93. Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆94. Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次95. Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净96. Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气97. Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼98. Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度99. Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台100. What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?101. What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?102. Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥103. Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋104. Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡105. Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡106. Set the slips. 放卡瓦107. Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车108. Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子109. Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径110. Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试111. Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线112. Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆113. Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻114. Change the cutters. 换割刀115. Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆116. Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱117. Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛118. Start the desanders. 开除砂器119. Start the desilters. 开除泥器120. Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布121. Shut it off. 关掉122. Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去123. Make a fast connection. 接单根要快124. Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里125. Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开126. Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍127. Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井，油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品，样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker （铁路）罐车，槽车tank truck, tanker （汽车）运油罐车，油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油（美作：gasoline）LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数，辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油，高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂。

中海油英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The company is known for its _______ in the oil industry.A) innovationB) traditionC) reputationD) regulation答案：A2. The project is expected to _______ in the next quarter.A) commenceB) concludeC) deteriorateD) escalate答案：A3. The manager _______ the proposal and asked for revisions.A) approvedB) rejectedC) postponedD) scrutinized答案：B4. The team is working on _______ the new technology.A) implementingB) replicatingC) discardingD) researching答案：A5. The report _______ the environmental impact of the project.A) underestimatesB) overestimatesC) ignoresD) assesses答案：D6. The company aims to _______ its market share.A) diminishB) expandC) stabilizeD) monopolize答案：B7. The _______ of the oil spill was immediately reported tothe authorities.A) incidentB) occurrenceC) eventD) episode答案：B8. The _______ of the drilling equipment is crucial for the project's success.A) maintenanceB) installationC) operationD) design答案：A9. The _______ of the meeting has been postponed due to unforeseen circumstances.A) commencementB) conclusionC) cancellationD) agenda答案：A10. The _______ of the company's profits has been a topic of discussion.A) allocationB) fluctuationC) maximizationD) reduction答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The _______ of the company's new policy has been well received by the employees.答案：implementation2. The _______ of the drilling site is a critical factor in ensuring safety.答案：inspection3. The _______ of the project was completed ahead of schedule.答案：construction4. The _______ of the environmental report is essential for compliance with regulations.答案：accuracy5. The _______ of the drilling process requires specialized knowledge.答案：management6. The _______ of the oil reserves is a key consideration for future investments.答案：assessment7. The _______ of the company's assets is a complex process.答案：valuation8. The _______ of the new technology will revolutionize the industry.答案：introduction9. The _______ of the company's strategy has led to significant growth.答案：execution10. The _______ of the oil spill was contained within hours.答案：impact三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。

中国海油企业文化一、概述中国海油（China National Offshore Oil Corporation，简称CNOOC）是中国最大的海洋石油和天然气生产商之一，也是全球领先的石油公司之一。

作为国有企业，中国海油秉承着“安全、高效、创新、责任”的企业文化，致力于为国家能源安全和经济发展做出贡献。

二、核心价值观1. 安全第一：中国海油坚持安全第一的原则，将员工的生命安全和健康放在首位。

通过加强安全管理和培训，确保生产过程中的安全措施得到严格遵守，最大程度地减少事故风险。

2. 高效创新：中国海油鼓励员工积极创新，提高工作效率和质量。

公司注重引进先进技术和管理经验，不断提升自身的竞争力和持续发展能力。

3. 诚信合作：中国海油注重与合作伙伴、供应商和社会各界建立长期稳定的合作关系。

公司秉持诚信原则，遵守法律法规，推动公平竞争，共同实现共赢发展。

4. 环境保护：中国海油致力于可持续发展，注重环境保护和资源利用的可持续性。

公司积极推动绿色能源的开发和利用，减少对环境的影响，保护海洋生态系统的健康。

三、企业文化活动1. 员工培训：中国海油重视员工的培训和发展，通过开展各类培训课程和研讨会，提升员工的专业能力和综合素质。

公司还鼓励员工参与外部培训和学术交流，不断拓宽知识面和技能水平。

2. 文化节庆：中国海油定期举办各类文化节庆活动，如春节联欢晚会、员工运动会、技能比赛等，增强员工的凝聚力和归属感。

这些活动不仅丰富了员工的业余生活，也促进了员工之间的交流和合作。

3. 企业社会责任：中国海油积极履行企业社会责任，通过捐资助学、扶贫帮困等方式回馈社会。

公司还参与各类环保活动，推动可持续发展理念的传播和实践。

四、企业文化成果1. 国际声誉：中国海油凭借卓越的技术和管理水平，在国际石油行业树立了良好的声誉。

公司先后与多家国际知名石油公司合作，参与国际项目，为中国海洋石油产业的发展做出了重要贡献。

2. 员工荣誉：中国海油注重员工的激励和奖励机制，通过评选先进个人和团队，激发员工的积极性和创造力。

缩写:Abbreviation OriginalA Ampere安培AC Alternating Current交流电ANSI American National S tandard Institute美国国家标准化组织API American Petroleum Institute美国石油组织ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会atm Atmosphere大气avg Average平均数bbl Barrel桶bhp Brake Horse Power制动马力BHP Bottom Hole PressureBHT Bottom Hole T emperatureBOPD Barrels of Oil Per Day每天桶油BS&W Basic Sediment and Water碱性沉积和水BTM Buoyant Turret MooringBtu British Thermal Unit英热单位BV Bureau VeritasBWPD Barrels of Water per Day桶水每天︒C Degrees Celsius摄氏度CIF Cost, Insurance, and Freight到岸价格cm CMMS Centimeters厘米Computerized Maintenance Management SystemCNOOC Chinese National Offshore Oil Corporation中国海洋石油总公司dB Decibels千瓦分贝DC Direct Current直流电DNV Det Norske VeritasDTM Disconnectable Turret MooringDWT Dead Weight T onnage）载重吨位EDTM External Disconnectable Turret MooringESD Emergency Shutdown紧急关断ESP Electric Submersible Pumps电潜泵︒F Degrees Fahrenheit华氏度FE Flow ElementF/F Flange to Flange 法兰连接FFD Free Float DepthFIC Flow Indicating Controller流量指示器FM Frequency Modulation 调频FPSO Floating Production S torage and Offloading浮式储油轮ft Foot; Feet英尺g Gram革兰gal Gallon加仑GPD Gallons Per Day加伦每天GPM Gallons Per Minute每分钟加仑数hp Horsepower马力HSS Hazards and Safety Systems危险品管理系统hz Hertz赫兹ID Inside Diameter内径in.Inch英寸ISA Instrument Society of AmericaISO International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织kg Kilogram公斤kPa Kilopascal千帕kV Kilovolt千伏kW Kilowatt千瓦L Liter公升lb Pound磅m Meter米mA Milliampere毫安MARPOL Marine Pollution (section of SOLAS)海洋污染MCC Motor Control Center电机控制中心Mcf Thousand Cubic Feet千立方英尺MCP Master Control Panel主控盘mg Milligram毫克min Minute分钟ml Milliliter毫升mm Millimeter毫米MPa Megapascal兆帕MSDS Material Safety Data SheetmV Millivolt毫伏OAL Overall LengthOD Outside Diameter外径OPSV Oil Production and Storage Vessel生产储油轮OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Administration职业健康安全管理部Pa Pascal帕斯卡PALL Pressure Alarm Low/Low低低压报警PCV Pressure Control Valve压力控制阀FD Process Flow Diagram流程图PIC Pressure Indicating Controller压力指示控制器PLEM Pipeline End ManifoldPMS Preventive Maintenance System预防性维护系统PPICA Phillips Petroleum International Corporation Asiappm Parts Per Million百万分之...PRC People's Republic of China中华人民共和国PSM Process Safety Management进行安全管理的人员PSV Pressure Safety Valve安全阀PV Pressure Valve压力阀P&ID Process and Instrumentation Diagrams单线图F Radio Frequency or Raised Face Flange无线电频率或光滑式密封面法兰s, sec Second秒S&W Sediment And Water沉淀物和水SAFE Safety Analysis Function Evaluation安全风险分析评价SDV Shutdown Valve关断阀SMS Safety Management System安全管理系统SOS Scheduled Oil Samplesp gr Specific Gravity比重SPM Single Point Mooring单点V Volt伏特W Watt瓦特。

中石化、中石油、中海油和中航油的区别中国石油领域有以下几大家：中石油、中海油、中石化。

大家都做油，但是各自的侧重点不一样，从名字基本可以大概了解：一个开采、一个冶炼、一个海洋开采、一个专注于航油，可能有重叠，但重点还是不一样的。

中国石油天然气集团公司（简称中国石油）和中国石油化工集团公司（中文简称中国石化）是1998年重新组建的。

其中中国石油集团是从中国石油天然气总公司（简称中石油）转化而来。

主要班底是以前的石油工业部。

中国石化集团是从中国石油化工总公司（简称中石化）转化而来。

中石油既然是石油部的班底，原来占有几乎所有国内油田。

中石化则是占有大型的炼油厂和化纤厂。

1998年的重组是一次大地震：两大石油公司以长江为界进行上中下游的整合，长江以北为中石油主导，长江以南为中石化主导，每个集团公司都拥有油田、炼油、成品油的销售。

成为上下游一体化的大公司。

例如：中国石油拥有大庆油田、克拉玛依油田等上游采油板块；拥有抚顺石化、兰州石化等中游炼油板块；拥有辽宁石油、内蒙古石油公司等下游销售板块。

而中国石化则拥有胜利油田、江汉油田、中原油田等上游板块；拥有燕山石化、扬子石化等中游板块；也拥有北京石油、广东石油等下游板块。

目前，中国石油和中国石化的主营业务部分均在国内和国外上市，成立了中国石油股份有限公司和中国石化股份有限公司。

经过重组8年后，目前，两大石油公司互有渗透，主要是在下游销售部分。

因此，在北京同样可以看到中国石油的加油站。

此外，中国石化2000年左右把新星石油公司重组进来，加大了勘查能力。

因为新星石油公司是从地质矿产部的地质勘探大队转化而来，拥有最全面的全国地质资料。

现在，两大公司会战在新疆，希望开发出大的油田，解决中国经济发展的需要。

此外，中国还有另外两家大石油企业——中国海洋石油总公司和中国航空油料集团公司。

中海油主要是开采中国海洋国土的石油的公司。

主营部分也是在国内外上市公司。

中航油核心业务是为中外航空公司提供航油供应服务。