英语语法大攻克--动词不定式 专项练习

语法专项练习------动词不定式1动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。

有些动词不定式不带to，动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。

不定式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。

动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫做不定式短语。

A.用作主语直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况不多，多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。

动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首，复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。

如：1. It is our duty to try our best to deal with these problems.2.The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.3.How to learn English well is important.4.To see is to believe.(眼见为实；百闻不如一见)B. 用作表语动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。

如：1.The best way is to join an English club.2.The first thing is to listen to the teacher carefully.C.用作宾语1.可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。

如：1)We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.2)He prefers to eat white bread and rice.3)Id love to visit Mexico.2.动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...，介词结构on...可用疑问词带to的不定式短语作宾语，但why后面的不定式不带to。

班级姓名学号分数Module 5 Lao She Teahouse动词不定式做宾语和双宾语（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1．In the cooking class, students can try ________ some delicious cookies.A．make B．making C．to make D．made2．Don’t forget ________ an umbrella, and you’d better wear thicker clothes.A．take B．taking C．takes D．to take3．My father promised ________ me a new telephone yesterday.A．buy B．to buying C．to buy D．buying4．My father wants ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.A．traveling; seeing B．to travel; to see C．to travel; seeing D．traveling; to see5．I am very proud ________ my parents about my progress in piano.A．tell B．to tell C．telling6．—I plan _______ basketball on weekends.—Sounds good.A．playing B．play C．to play7．I always tell my students ________ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A．to not play B．not to play C．to play not D．not play8．After two hours’ drive, the driver decided _______ a rest.A．stop to have B．to stop to have C．stopping having D．stopped having9．I’ve never expected ________ the chance to meet my favorite writer, Zheng Yuanjie in Zhengzhou.A．to get B．got C．get D．getting10．Spring is coming. The park is full of flowers and people always stop ________ photos in such a beautiful park.A．take B．taking C．to take D．from taking11．English is not easy. Lily often offers ________ me.A．to helping B．to help C．help D．helping12．Shirley bought a new dress and she couldn’t wait ________ it to her sister.A．show B．showing C．to show D．to showing13．— What’s wrong with Peter? He appears ________ unhappy.— He ________ the game just now.A．be; reached B．to be; lost C．to be; reached D．be; lost14．Sawyer’s son is required ________ the piano every day and night.A．to practise playing B．practising playingC．to practise to play D．practising to play15．Try ________ your teachers as often as possible if you have any question, and I believe you’ll catch up with your classmates soon.A．to ask B．asking C．to asking D．ask16．The new machine made it possible ________ the work in one minute.A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing17．Carol is working hard. She appears ________ the competition.A．win B．to win C．won D．be won18．She began ________ this book last Sunday.A．read B．to read C．watching D．to watch19．Please remember ________ the light when you are out.A．to turn on B．to turn off C．turning on D．turning off20．—I’m sorry I forgot ________ the dictionary to you.—Oh, it doesn’t matter.A．returned B．returning C．to return D．return21．I can’t wait ________ my grandparents. I haven’t seen them for years.A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．met22．I find ________ easy ________ English.A．that; study B．it; to studyC．it’s; study D．it; study23．You and your brother cannot seem _________ a difficult situation.A．get out of B．get into C．to get out of D．to get into24．Do you need ________ the tapes again?A．listen B．listen to C．to listen to D．to listen25．The students in our class take turns ________ the classroom after school every day.A．to clean B．clean C．cleaning26．You must be very tired. Why not ________a rest?A．to stop to have B．to stop having C．stop having D．stop to have27．Mike failed ________ last math exam because he was careless.A．pass B．to passC．passing D．passed28．He found it hard __________ them __________ English well.A．for; leaning B．of; to learn C．for; to learn29．I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I get used to ________ a walk at that time.A．watch; taking B．watching; taking C．watch; take D．watching; take 30．—Would you like ________ camping with me?—I’d love to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.A．to go; to do B．going; doing C．to go; doing D．going; to do 31．Zhang Hui expects ________ her pen friend soon.A．see B．to see C．seeing32．He prefer ________TV rather than ________out.A．to watch; going B．watching; going C．watching; to go D．to watch; go 33．Chairman Xi leads us ________ China Dream. Let’s work on it.A．achieving B．achieved C．achievement D．to achieve 34．—What’s the matter with you?—My brother always refuses ________ me when I am in trouble.A．help B．helping C．to help35．The passengers volunteered _______ the sick old man on the bus.A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 36．Betty agreed ________ me with my English.A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 37．He found it very important ________ English well.A．learning B．learned C．learn D．to learn 38．Children can feel free ________ at Municipal Library on weekends.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 39．Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time?A．finishing B．to finish C．finish D．finished 40．Don’t be too angry with the boy, he didn’t mean ________ it.A．doing B．done C．to do D．do 41．—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keeping 42．He arranged ________ the next parent-teacher meeting in a week.A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 43．Jenny is supposed ________ the first prize again.A．wining B．win C．to win D．wins 44．Don’t fear ________ your first step on the way to success.A．making B．make C．made D．to make 45．My elder sister hopes ________ a pilot one day.A．me to do B．to be C．me being D．me to be 46．Linda felt cheerful because her mum agreed ________ her a new bike.A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying 47．Mother often tells me ________ too much time on computer games.A．not to spend B．not spend C．not spending D．don’t spend 48．The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking.A．to drive B．driving C．not to drive D．driven 49．This is Tom's book，please give ________ .A．him it B．it him C．him to it D．it to him. 50．—I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass _______, please?—Certainly. Here you are.A．me it B．it to me C．me for it D．it for me参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：在烹饪课上，学生们可以努力制作一些美味的饼干。

动词不定式非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语, 但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。

非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化, 但要遵循基本的时态语态规则, 在句中充当各种成分。

一、动词不定式基本构成形式 结构 例句肯定形式to+动词原形The teacher asked his students to finish their homeworkon time.老师让学生们按时完成作业。

否定形式 not to+动词原形Aunt Li often tells her son not to eat too much sugar. 李阿姨经告诫她的儿子不要吃太多的糖。

被动形式 to+be+过去分词He would like to be treated as a child. 他喜欢被当成孩子般看待。

注意: 动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear 等）或使役动词（make, let, have 等）的后面, 做宾补时, 通常会省略to, 如:动词不定式知识精讲The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。

二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。

1.不定式作主语1).动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如：To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。

2).不定式短语作主语时, 为了考虑句子的平衡, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面, 结构为: It+is/ was+adj.(+for sb.)+动词不定式, 如上一句话也可写成:It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。

（完整版）动词不定式专项练习及答案语法动词不定式专项练习基础题：1. He told her ______ there at once.A. getB. getsC. should getD. to get2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. costB. tookC. spentD. used3. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That's good. We tried_____ noisy.A. not beB. not to beC. to be notD. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest5. “The light in the office is still on.”“oh, I forgot____.”A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library.A. leaving; to returnB. to leave; returnC. leaving; returningD. to leave; to return7. I really don't know ____ .A. to swimB. how to swimC. to swim howD. how swim8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at拓展题：9. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete10. _____ , you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner11.With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing12. Last summer I took a lesson on_____.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made13. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen14. Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to15. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to16.That box is____.A. too heavy for me to carryB. too heavy for me to carry itC. so heavy for me to carryD. very heavy for me to carry17. The house is not large enough ____ .A. to live inB. to be lived inC. to liveD. for living18. Now we could not do anything but ______ for him here.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait19. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. to goC. going .D. went20. It's very foolish _____ it.A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying语法动词不定式专项练习基础题：1. He told her ______ there at once.A. getB. getsC. should getD. to get2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. costB. tookC. spentD. used3. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That's good. We tried_____ noisy.A. not beB. not to beC. to be notD. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest5. “The light in the office is still on.”“oh, I forgot____.”A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off 答案:C6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library.A. leaving; to returnB. to leave; returnC. leaving; returningD. to leave; to return 答案:A7. I really don't know ____ .A. to swimB. how to swimC. to swim howD. how swim8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at 【答案】B拓展题：9. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete【答案】D10. _____ , you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner 【答案】B11.With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing 【答案】C12. Last summer I took a lesson on_____.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made 答案: A13. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen 答案: A14. Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to 答案:B15. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to16.That box is____.A. too heavy for me to carryB. too heavy for me to carry itC. so heavy for me to carryD. very heavy for me to carry17. The house is not large enough ____ .A. to live inB. to be lived inC. to liveD. for living18. Now we could not do anything but ______ for him here.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait19. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. to goC. going .D. went20. It's very foolish _____ it.A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying。

初中英语语法动词不定式专项练习（二）1.We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made2. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC.to understandD. understand3. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing4.It is said that there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it5. We are not allowed______outdoors with some other children.A. playingB.to be playingC. to playD. be playing6. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was________to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much7. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role__________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing8. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to9. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told10. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing11. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A.so; work outB. very too; to be worked outB.rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out12. ---Where should I _________ my application? ---The personnel office is the place __________.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC.send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to13. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting14. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameD.is to be blamed D. should blame15. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask16. Who did you____the wall yesterday?A.have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting17. ---What’s the matter with John? ---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that18. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving19. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in comin20. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone21. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingB.to buy; being D. buying; to be22. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A.taken offB. taking offB.to take off D. would take off23. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken______me.A.to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping24. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedB.pass D. that he can pass25.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers? ---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC.plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant26. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear27. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written28. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned29. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making30. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词不定式作状语重难点解读+巩固训练+答案【动词不定式作状语考题呈现】to pass on wisdom.答案与解析: to teach。

考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语。

依据句意可知，此处表达“来传授学问和才智”，所以用不定式作目的状语。

故填to teach。

句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授学问或传授智【考例2】（2022新高考全国I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority_______ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.答案与解析: to increase。

考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语。

分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。

故填to increase。

句意：该方案将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不全都性。

（2022全国乙卷）(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number 【考例3】of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.答案与解析: To strengthen。

动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它对于理解句子结构和语法的正确使用起着关键作用。

本文将为您提供一些动词不定式的专项练习，通过对这些练习的解析，帮助您更好地掌握动词不定式的使用方法。

一、填空练习1. Peter asked me ________ him the book.答案：to lend解析：这是一个带有宾语的动词不定式结构。

动词ask后接不定式to lend，表示被询问的动作。

2. I enjoy ________ to music in my spare time.答案：listening解析：enjoy后接动词的-ing形式构成动词不定式结构，表示喜欢做某事。

3. My brother promised ________ me with my homework.答案：to help解析：promise后接不定式to help，表示允诺要做某事。

4. He needs ________ a new laptop for his work.答案：to buy解析：need后接不定式to buy，表示需要做某事。

5. We decided ________ the party at the park.答案：to have解析：decide后接不定式to have，表示决定要做某事。

二、句型转换1. He wants to become a doctor in the future.改为否定句：He doesn't want to become a doctor in the future.解析：使用情态动词do的否定形式来构成否定句。

2. She can speak three languages fluently.改为一般疑问句：Can she speak three languages fluently?解析：将助动词can提到句首构成一般疑问句。

初中英语语法（动词不定式）1．不定式的基本形式与结构动词不定式指通常由to加上动词原形(如to write) 所构成的一种非限定性动词形式，但在有些情况下to可以省略.动词不定式有进行体和完成体(如上to be writing，to have written），也有被动态（如to be written)，所有的主动词,不论是及物动词还是不及物动词，也不论是动作动词还是状态动词，都有不定式形式。

助动词除be和have外，没有不定式形式。

动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

2．不定式的用法1)不定式结构作主语1。

Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge．在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替),而将不定式放到后面。

如:1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time．不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语,通常可以通过for sb. to do sth。

结构表达：1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review．2.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate,foolish,good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid等）作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语：1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth．2。

初中英语语法动词不定式的专项练习1. Don't forget _________ the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent2. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very fortable to _________.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on3. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which4. I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke5. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil6. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought7. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing8. The sitting-room needs _______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned9. The first thing I want to do is __________.A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him10. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking参考答案1. A. forget to do sth . 忘记去做某事。

初中英语语法——动词不定式专项练习动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。

但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。

另外，动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。

动词不定式的肯定形式是to＋do；其否定形式是not to＋do。

下面以动词不定式在句中的作用来予以详细说明。

1．作主语动词不定式可以直接作主语。

如：To see is to believe．但在英语中，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。

如：It's wrong to play tricks on other people．It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy．规律：动词不定式在句中作主语时，常放在It is ＋adj．（形容词）＋to do sth．或It is ＋n．（名词）＋to do sth．句型中，it仅作形式主语。

2．作宾语a．want，decide ，agree等动词后面跟并且只能跟不定式。

如：We agreed to start early．She wants to be a doctor．b．love，like ，begin，start，hate ，prefer等词后面可以接不定式。

规律：上述动词后面除接不定式外，还可以接动名词，意思无很大区别。

注意：like doing指经常性动作，而like to do指一次性的动作。

如：I like swimming，but I don't like to swim now．我喜欢游泳，但我现在不想游。

c．stop，forget，remember，go on ，try等词或短语后面可以接不定式。

规律：上述动词后面接不定式和接动名词意思大不相同。

注意：1）stop to do sth．：停止一件事，去做另一件事。