(英语)短语动词练习全集

（英语）英语短语动词练习题含答案含解析(1)一、短语动词1．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。

然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。

A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。

根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

英语短语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。

give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。

所以选D2．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。

一好的，我会的。

put away放好，抛弃，储存。

put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。

因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。

由句意可知选C。

3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案1.同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内) take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是turn in 上交2.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查明；离开clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；发现；了解get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴；搭建send up 发射，把……送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音)；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上巩固练习一、选择题：（）1.She will never _______ her dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away（）2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out（）3．The bed _______too much space.I think I should buy a small one.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away（）4.We should ________ lights in time to save energy if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on（）5．Mary is very surprised to ____ Tom in Paris. They haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on（）6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never _____ today's work til l tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down（）7．The doctor ____the little girl carefully then gave her some medicine .A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at（）8.After dinner ,I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into（）9.Tom will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off（）10．We shouldn’t _______ the bus until it stops.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off（）11．—What is the man doing over there?—He’s ________a photo of Chairman Mao on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up（）12．People didn’t allow them to____ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up（）13．I wonder who _______ my dictionary. I can’t find it.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away（）14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on（）15．—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out（）16．It took us about five hours to____ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out（）17．The best way to________ the problem is by asking Sally for help.A.begin withB. deal withC. connect withD. agree with（）18．Mrs.Li is ill .Would you please ______ her child when she sees the doctor?A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at（）19．______ the lessons before class is a good way to learn English well .A. Looking forB. Breaking inC. Turning outD. Going over（）20．Tom often _______ late for his homework. He is a hard-working boy.A. takes onB. stays upC. puts offD. turns down二、完形填空。

必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：—我怎样能帮助山村里的孩子？—我能够散呼吁人捐钱。

give in 折服 ; 投诚 ;步；give off出 ;放出;散出 ;放射出 ; give up 放弃； give out 分 ; 宣布。

所以D2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——，下个礼拜我怎才能从武抵达咸宁？——你最好坐火去。

在表中找适合的列。

A. Set up成立； B. Look up找； C. Take up 从事； D. Put up，起。

里是表示找，故答案B。

【点】考短辨析。

理解句意并掌握的意和用法。

3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A⋯⋯，弄了我的膝盖。

A.被倒； B.【分析】【剖析】句意：我在黑暗中被一石从⋯⋯落下； C.走开，消瘦。

故A。

【点】考短辨析。

4．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________.—OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:一，不要把你的西放在儿，把它放好。

英语常用动词短语500个（3）201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换。

1. break•break away破裂；脱离（社团、政党等）；断绝关系；改掉•break down坏了；出毛病（尤指机器等）；禁不住痛哭；（身体、精神）垮了；分解•break in闯入；插嘴•break into分成；闯入；突然…起来•break off弄碎；中止（谈话）；突然停止•break out 爆发；（言语或行为）突然激烈•break through突破；冲破；克服•break up打破；弄碎；结束•When he heard his sentence，the man _________ ．•Your health will _________if you work too hard．•Don‘t _________ when your teacher is speaking．•The two countries _________ their relations lastmonth．•The allied forces soon _________ the enemy's defense line．•The party _________ at midnight．•The policeman found that the house had been_________ and a quantity of jewelry stolen．2. call•call at拜访（某场所）•call for找某人；要求，需要；•call in请来•call off取消；•call on／upon拜访某人；要求；号召•call out大声叫；•call up唤醒；给…打电话；使回想起•1. We called ____ Mike's house yesterday.•2. All ships sailing on the oceans call ________help by radio in English.•3. I'll call ________ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.•4. Let's call ________ a doctor for the little girl.•5. Many of these songs called ________ the workers to take up the struggle.•6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.•7. I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs.•8. Call me _____ tomorrow; my number is 536291.•9. Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.3. carry•carry on继续；保持;进行（生意、谈话等）•carry out实行；履行•carry through（努力）完成; 使度过困难；支持到底;•He carried _____ the plan without difficulty．•Perseverance will carry a man ______．•I expect my son to carry _____ the familytradition．4. come•come about发生•come across偶然发现或碰到•come at向…进攻•come down倒塌；（树）倒下; 传给•come off脱落•come out出来；出现;开花; 被出版•come up发生；出现; 长出•come up with提供；提出•1. I came _______ him first in Beijing.•2. Come _____, try it again.•3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.•4. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _____.•5. The airplane came _____ in that field.•6. How long is it since the electronic computer came _____ use?•7. The trees turn green and flowers come _____.•8. This magazine comes _____ once a month.•9. A child came _____ to me and showed me the way.5. cut•cut down 砍倒;削减；降低•cut in 插嘴（后不带宾语）•cut off切断（水、电）；切下来；剪下来•cut out 剪下; 删除•Let‘s cut _____ the unimportant details．•The rope is two feet longer than we needed，so we cut _____ the extra length．•The telephone operator cut us _____ before we hadfinished our conversation．•The telephone operator cut _____ and said that Ihad already spoken 3minutes．6. do•do away with废除；去掉=•do up扎牢；扣住；扣钮扣•do with对付；处理;对付用；凑合用=•do without没有…也行；不用…也可以•1. The teachers want to do ______ cheating in the school．.•2. I'll have nothing to do _____ him from now on.•3. What did you do _____that camera you found?•4. I will just have to do _____ what I've got．7. fill•fill in 填上，把…补齐, 填写;•fill out 填写（空格、表格等）AmE (= fill in)•fill up（使）装满；填写BrE（空格、表格等）•When she applied for her passport，Grace had to fill _________ a half dozen different forms•She filled his glass ____ a second time．•Fill ___ your name on this check.8. get•get along (with) 进展；相处融洽；合作•get away挣脱；逃脱•get back回来；取回；收回•get down（使）下来; 记录下来•get down to立即开始工作•get in进入; 收获（庄稼等）•get off（使）下（车）；出发•get on登上; 进步；进展•get rid of摆脱•get through通过；穿过；; 完成；•1. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.•2. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?•3. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.•4. It took us only four minutes to get _____ theCustoms(海关).•5. Before I could get _____ a word, he hadmeasured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, ...•6. If you knocks into someone, or get _____ his way, you says, "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."•7. She got _____ her bicycle and cycled off.9. give•give away赠给; 泄露;出卖•give in上交; 投降；屈服；支撑不住•give off散发（液体、气体等）•give out产生（声音、光等）；分给；散发; 用完•give up放弃做某事; 交出；让出；•1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.•2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.•3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.•4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge （山脊），they found that their oxygen had given ______.10. go•go about（四处）自由走动;•go against 反对; 违背;•go on with 继续做•go all out尽某人最大努力；鼓足干劲;•go down下去; 下降；减少；下沉；记下•go off 爆炸; 变坏（质）•go over检查（是否有误）•go through查阅; 经历（困难、痛苦等）•go without没有…也能对付过去•1. The crocodile went _____ under the water.•2. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in the world.•3. They went _____ their lessons together at night.•4. The police went _______ very room of the building.11. hand•hand in交上；上交；hand out分送（给）；hand over 递给；交出；移交•Please hand ___ the papers at the end of the exam.•We shall hand ____ these written statements to the reporters．•The escaped criminal was handed ____ to the police．12. keep•keep away不要接近；阻止某人干某事•keep back阻止•keep in touch with与…保持联系•keep off勿走近；站在远处•keep on继续•keep out 阻止入内•keep up with保持同一水平；赶上•1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstormkept me _____.•2. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept _____ _____ by telephone _____ his companion.•3. He kept _____ telling us the same story over and over.•4. Will this overcoat keep the rain _____?•5. The rain kept _____ all night.•6. I see you are getting along well with yourEnglish studies. Keep _____ thegood work.•7. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _____ _____ him.13. look•look about／around朝周围看; 观察；游览•look after照顾•look down upon蔑视；轻视•look for寻找；寻求•look into调查；研究•look out 小心；注意•look over全面或仔细检查•look through温习；仔细查看•look up查阅字典或参考书等•1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.•2. Look _____! There is danger ahead.•3. I shall look _____ that I don't trust him again.•4. He looked _______ his notes before writing the report.•5. Look ________ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.14．make•make … into 把… 制成•make…of用…制作•make out of用…制成•make up编造；组成；补偿；化妆•make up for弥补•1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.•2. Our desks and chairs are made ____ wood.•3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.•4. This engine is made _____ 490 parts.•5. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.15. pull•pull down把…拉下;破坏；拆毁（建筑物）•pull out拿出；拔出•pull through帮助…度过难关•pull up拔出;（使）停止•His hat was pulled well ______over his eyes sothat nobody would guess his true identity．•I‘ll have to have this tooth pulled ____．•Good nursing will pull him ______．•A car pulled ___ as I was walking along thefootpath，and the driver asked me the way to the soft drinks factory．16. put•put away收拾（东西）; 存（钱）•put down武力镇压; 记录;让乘客下车•put off脱去;推迟•put on穿戴;上演;增加（体重）；上涨•put out扑灭（火）；熄灭•put up建造；搭起;为…提供食宿•put up with容忍•1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.•2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the flu（流感）.•3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.•4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to（由于）its success.•5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.•6. It's time that we put _____ the Christmasdecorations（装饰物）in the living room.•7. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.•8. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.•9. I can't put _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.17. run•run across偶然发现；偶遇•run after追赶•run for竞选（公职)•run into 偶然碰见；巧遇；碰上•run off逃走•run out用完•run out of用完•run over溢出;（车辆）辗过•I ran ______ the article in yesterday‘s newspaper．•Don‘t bother running ______ the bus；you’ll never catch it．•He runs _____ mayor again．•Their ship ran ______ a huge iceberg at sea．•The enemy soldiers ran ____ at night．18. set•set about开始•set off 出发•set out启程或启航; 试图,打算•set up竖立；升起;创立; 创造（纪录等）•1. As soon as she arrived, she set _____ tidying up （整理，收拾）the room.•2. They've set _____ on a trip round the world .•3. He set _____ to write a history of civilization（文明）.•4. We'll certainly set_____ a complete modern industrial system.•5. Let's set _____ the tent first, and build the fire later.19. take•take after（在外貌、品格和性格方面）与…相似•take back收回；撤销•take down取下;记录•take in欺骗•take off脱下;（飞机）起飞; 模仿;•take on雇佣; 承担•take over接管；接收•take up停车接乘客;占（时间，空间等）•He takes _____ his father in mathematical ability．•He would neither apologize nor take ____ what he had said．•She took _____ the speech in short hand．•The salesman finds it easy to take __ old ladies．•He takes that comedian ___ wonderfully．•No more workers are being taken ___ at present．•Is he willing to take __ the responsibility？•Henry's taken ___ the running of the family firmfrom his old father．20. turn•turn against对…采取敌对态度•turn down拒绝;减弱；调低•turn in送交•turn into变成；译成•turn off关掉•turn on打开•turn out结果证明;生产•turn up出现;增加•1. Those who were once for him have turned _______ him.•2. Turn _____ everything captured（缴获的）. •3. I'm going to turn my garage _____ a playroom for the children.•4. Be sure to turn _____ the lights when you leave the room.•5. Shall I turn _____ the bath water for you? •6. He turned the meat _____ in the pan（平底锅）. •7. They always turn _____ me when they are in trouble.•8. Turn the radio _____ a little. I can scarcely hear the program.•9. He turned the coat collar（衣领）_____ because of the wind.•10. Something will turn _____ to get you out of the difficulty.。

【英语】英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。

go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。

答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。

”故选A。

2．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

3．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。

A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。

此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

注意选项的词义和用法。

4．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。

A：put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。

100组动词短语1.take care of 照顾，照料2.give up 放弃3.agree with 同意4.disagree with 不同意5.look after 照顾6.deal with 处理，解决7.think about 考虑8.depend on 依靠，依赖9.look forward to 期待，盼望10.set up 建立，创立11.break down 破坏，损坏plain about 抱怨，投诉13.explain to 向……解释14.imagine doing something 想象做某事15.have an influence on 对……有影响rm somebody of something 通知某人某事17.ask for 请求，要求18.believe in 相信，信任19.doubt about 怀疑，质疑20.forgive somebody for something 原谅某人某事21.forget doing something 忘记做过某事22.remember doing something 记得做过某事23.decide to do something 决定做某事24.hesitate about 对……犹豫不决25.discover something 发现某事26.lose something 丢失某物27.gain something 获得某物28.offer something to somebody 向某人提供某物29.accept something from somebody 从某人那里接受某物30.refuse something 拒绝某物31.allow somebody to do something 允许某人做某事32.forbid somebody to do something 禁止某人做某事33.choose something 选择某物pare something with something 将某物与某物进行比较35.continue doing something 继续做某事36.stop doing something 停止做某事37.like doing something 喜欢做某事38.dislike doing something 不喜欢做某事39.be interested in something 对某事感兴趣40.be bored with something 对某事感到厌烦41.worry about 担心，担忧42.relax oneself 放松自己43.try to do something 尽力做某事44.learn something by heart 记住，背诵45.teach oneself 自学46.work hard 努力工作47.go to work 去上班e back 回来49.go home 回家50.do one's homework 做作业51.have a rest 休息52.take a walk 散步53.play games 玩游戏54.watch TV 看电视55.listen to music 听音乐56.read books 读书57.clean the room 打扫房间58.cook dinner 做饭59.have a meal 吃饭60.wash the dishes 洗碗61.get up 起床62.go to bed 睡觉63.have a good time 玩得愉快64.enjoy oneself 过得愉快65.meet friends 会见朋友66.make friends 交朋友67.lose friends 失去朋友68.help others 帮助别人69.talk with somebody 与某人交谈70.quarrel with somebody 和某人吵架71.shop for something 购买某物72.wait for somebody 等待某人73.look for something 寻找某物74.call somebody 给某人打电话75.visit somebody 拜访某人76.tell somebody something 告诉某人某事77.tell something to somebody 把某事告诉某人78.ask somebody something 询问某人某事79.ask something of somebody 向某人要某物80.say hello to somebody 向某人问好81.say goodbye to somebody 向某人道别82.take a message for somebody 给某人捎口信83.give a message to somebody 给某人一个口信84.write a letter to somebody 给某人写信85.receive a letter from somebody 收到某人的来信86.make a telephone call 打电话87.answer the telephone 接电话88.hold the line 稍等89.ring off 挂断电话90.take a bus 乘公共汽车91.take a train 乘火车92.take a plane 乘飞机93.drive a car 开车94.ride a bike 骑自行车95.walk to 步行去96.by bike 骑自行车97.by bus 乘公共汽车98.by train 乘火车99.by plane 乘飞机100.by ship 乘船。

（英语）英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—你的五一假期过得怎么样？—一般般，我努力地在花园附近找地方停车，但是他们都被占了。

looked up查找；taken up占据；put up张贴；turned up出现，把声音开大。

根据句意可知，这里说的停车位都被占了，故答案为B。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法，平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。

还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。

2．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。

——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

3． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

（英语）英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1．—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。

go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。

答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。

”故选A。

2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turnoff之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。

句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。

”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。