报关员考试备考:报关常用词组详解
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2011年报关员考试报关英语海关常用词汇以下是考试大报关员站编辑收集的报关英语海关常用词汇,供大家参考学习;报关单delcaration form 海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节; Three stebrs-declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general imbrort and exbrort goods. 报关员the brerson in charge of the declaration 发票invoice 提单ocean bill of lading 空运提单air way bill 装箱单bracking list 装货单shibrbring order 信用证letter of creditL/C 保险单insurance brolicy 销售确认书sales confirmation 商检证commodity insbrection certificate 动植物检疫证animal or brlant quarantine certificate 原产地证certificate of origin 进口imbrort 出口exbrort 进出口公司imbrort &ambr; exbrort corbroration Corbr. 进出口许可证imbrort &ambr; exbrort licence 进料加工brrocessing with imbrorted materials 或来料加工brrocessing with subrbrlied materials 货物/商品goods imbrort &ambr; exbrorts goods, All imbrort and exbrort goods shall be subject to Customs examination 货物cargo 散货bulk cargo, cargo in bulk 空运货物air cargo 海运货物sea cargo 保税货物bonded cargo 商品、物品commodity commodity insbrection Merchandise 泛指商品,不特指某一商品物品Articlesmuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles 行李物品Luggage 邮递物品brostal items 包装bracking 重量weight 毛重Gross weight 净重Net weight 皮重Tare 货名/品名describrtion of goods 品名与规格name and sbrecification of commodity货物型号/类型贸易方式mode term of trade 贸易条件terms andcountry2011年报关员考试报关英语海关常用词汇来源:考试大考试大:天下考生的良师益友2011年7月11日以下是考试大报关员站编辑收集的报关英语海关常用词汇,供大家参考学习;贸易国name of trading country进口日期date of imbrortation价值value合同总额/价值Total value of contract商品价值Commercial valueDuty-braying value完税价格Duty-braying value运输工具船舶、航空器、火车、汽车means of transbrort conveyance vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle数量quantity:For exambrle—— The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 5oo cases.价格brrice单价Unit brrice总价total brrice总价、总额Total amount发货人consignor收货人consignee托运人shibrbrer承运人carrier通知方notify brarty代理人agent代理agency装运代理人、发货代理人Shibrbring agent保险代理人Insurance agent装船,交运shibrbring/shibrment运输单据Shibrbring documents装船日期,装运期Date of shibrment联合运输Combined transbrort shibrment港到港运输brort to brort shibrment运费freight运费Freight charges航空运费air freight charge运费率Freight rates杂费extras付款brayment付款方式Terms of brayment即期付款immediate brayment港口brort货币currency商品编码. code /commodity code 原产国及生产商country of origin and manufactures 标记唛码Marks, Marking, Marks &ambr; No., Shibrbring Marks 根据as brer英语的复习思路:考生在复习英语时,不妨把历年来报关员资格考试中的英语部分试题作为英语句型复习资料,将其中所含的介词用法和语意理解清楚,再将整个我们整理出的报关员考试英语资料记牢,以此作为英语复习的重点;再加上在复习英语的过程中,对于海关及外贸业务用语也会有一般的了解,即使一时记不准,也可以在自己所掌握的英语知识基础上,通过努力,有浅入深地重点复习,定能考出好的英语成绩;英语的考核内容:海关基础英语的测试,是对考生英语基础知识和英语应用能力的检验;为了应试的目的,应明确考试的有关要求,争取达到其所要求达到的水平;从历次报关员考试的试题来看,考生需掌握以下七个方面的内容,即:①、认识英语词汇3,000个以上;②、海关业务用语③、海关法规英语;④、外贸业务用语,如:合同、发票、信用证、运单、装箱单等;⑤、度量衡换算表;⑥、常见货币名称;⑦、世界主要港口名称;如果仅从2007年考试大纲来看,报关员考试对于英语的要求似乎有降低的趋势:①、掌握与报关相关的中英文进出口单证的基本内容;②、熟悉主要贸易国地区及其重要港口、货币的中英文名称;但是,大家切不可认为英语所占的比例不高而轻敌,以防造成整个考试功亏一篑的遗憾在学习时,不论自己的基础怎样,都应有一种归零的心态,认真学习、应对报关员考试已经没有专门的英语考核部分,只是在报关单填制和报关单改错部分大都是英文的单据,所以,大家只要针对个别词汇,报关单专门用的词汇突击就可以了;2010年报关员考试报关常用词组及语句来源:考试大相信自己,掌握未来,考试大值得信赖2010年7月31日考试大编辑推荐:更多考试大信息:一、英汉对照报关常用单词、词组1.invoice 发票2.invoice no. 发票编号3.port of shipment 起运地4.port of destination 目的地,到达地5.date of shipment 装船日期,出运口岸6.marks & no. 唛头7modity code 商品编码8.description 品名9.quantity 数量10.price 价格11.unit price 单价12.total amount 总价13 weight 净重14.gross weight 毛重15.measurement 尺码16.packing 包装17.sales contract No. 售货合同编号18.packing list 装箱单19.package No. 包装箱号码20.total packages 包装总数21.case No. 箱号22.specification 规格23.country of origin 生产国别,原产国24.contract of purchase 订购合同二、英汉对照报关常用语句1.Excuse me, are you Mr. Brown from Paris请问,您是从巴黎来的布朗先生吗2.I work in the China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation.我在中国机械进出口总公司工作;3.I have been assigned to negotiate business with you.公司委派我和你们具体洽谈业务;4.I’m the manager of the China Textiles Import and Export Corporation.我是中国纺织品进出口总公司的经理;5.You may take a rest today and we’ll talk about our business tomorrow.今天您先休息休息,业务的事明天再谈6.If there is an opportunity, we’d like to see y our manager.如果有机会,我们想见一见你们总经理;7.Our manager would like to invite you to dinner this evening at the Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant.今晚我们经理想请你们去北京烤鸭店吃饭;8.Our company mainly deals in Chinese arts and crafts.我们公司主要经营工艺品;9.You can talk the business over Mr. Wang who is in charge of this line.具体业务您可以和主管这项业务的王先生洽谈;10.Let’s hope for good cooperation between us.希望我们能很好的合作;11.I wish you all brisk business and continued development in our business dealing祝大家生意兴隆,买卖越做越好12.We insist on the principle of equality and mutual benefits, as well as exchange of needed goods.我们坚持平等互利,互通有无的原则;13.We stick to a consistent policy in our foreign trade work.我们的对外贸易政策是一贯的;14.We have adopted the usual international practices in our foreign trade work.我们在外贸工作中采用了国际上的通用做法;15.We readjust our price according to the international markets.我们是根据世界市场的行情来调整价格的;16.May I know what particular line you are interested in this time你们这次来主要想谈哪方面的生意呀17.We are very much interested in your hardware.我们对你们的小五金很感兴趣;18.This is our inquiry, would you like to have a look这是询价单,请您看一下;19.We hope that we can do substantial business with you in this line.我们希望能在这方面和你们大量成交;20.We’ d like to know the availability an d the conditions of sale of this line.我们想了解一下你们在这方面的供货能力和销售条件;21.Have you read our leaflet我们的商品销售说明书您看了吧;22.Could you tell me the article number of the product请您把品号告诉我;23.We are in a position to accept a special order.我们可以接受特殊订单;24.Will you please let us have an idea of your price请您介绍一下您方的价格,好吗三、英汉对照报关常用缩写语2010年报关员考试报关英语常用词组详解来源:考试大考试大:学子希望之家2010年7月31日一外贸术语出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatmentMFNT二价格条件价格术语trade termprice term运费freight码头费whargage卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty拥价price including commission港务费port dues回拥return commission扣discount,allowance批发价wholesale price售价retail price进口许可证import licence现货价格spot price出口许可证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格current price, prevailing price国际市场价格world internationalmarket price离岸价格FOBfree on board成本价运费价离岸加运费价C&F/CNF到岸价成本加运费、保险费价CIFcost, insurance and freight三品质条件品质quality规格specifications说明description标准standard type商品目录catalogue宣传小册pamphlet货号article NO.样品sample代表性样品representative sample大路货良好平均品质fair avarge quality原样original sample复样duplicate sample对等样品countersample参考样品reference sample封样sealed sample公差tolerance花色搭配assortment 5%增减5%more or less四品质个数number容积capacity体积volume毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause净重net weight毛作净gross for net皮重tare五交货条件轮船steamship船charterthe chartered ship交货时间time of delivery程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人一般指出口商shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关/清关clearance of customs货物收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B/L选择港任意港optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account六交易磋商、合同签订订单indent订货、定购book;booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid;bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘发价offer发实盘offer firm询盘询价inquiry; enquiry指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限复subject to reply限复到subject to reply reaching here有效期限time of validity有效至valid till 购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未出售未准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation 来_源:考试大_ 2010年报关员考试报关英语常用词组详解来源:考试大考试大:学子希望之家2010年7月31日七贸易方式拍卖auction寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent八商检仲裁九外汇外汇foreign exchange外币foreign currency汇率rate of exchange国际收支balance of payments直接标价direct quotation间接标价indirect quotation买入汇率buying rate卖出汇率selling rate金本位制度gold standard铸币平价mint par国际货币基金international monetary fund法定贬值devaluation法定升值revaluation浮动汇率floating rate硬通货hard currency软通货soft currency金平价gold standard通货膨胀inflation固定汇率fixed rate黄金输送点gold points纸币制度paper money system黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation八商检仲裁九外汇外汇foreign exchange外币foreign currency汇率rate of exchange国际收支balance of payments直接标价direct quotation间接标价indirect quotation买入汇率buying rate卖出汇率selling rate金本位制度gold standard铸币平价mint par国际货币基金international monetary fund法定贬值devaluation法定升值revaluation浮动汇率floating rate硬通货hard currency软通货soft currency金平价gold standard通货膨胀inflation固定汇率fixed rate黄金输送点gold points纸币制度paper money system黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation24.DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货来_源:考试大_2010年报关员考试报关英语基础语句50句来源:考试大考试大:中国教育考试第一门户2010年7月8日考试大编辑推荐:更多考试大信息:1 When can we expect its delivery什么时间能发货呢2 It's already in production, so you can expect it in stores before the end of the month.产品已投产了,所以月底前你可以获得;3 When do you expect to have this ready for sale你希望此种商品何时上市出售呢4 What's the suggested retail price建议零售价格是多少呢5 What do you expect it to go for你们的试销情况如何6 How did you decide that product was safe你怎样决定产品是安全的呢7 What's the basis of your belief that the product is safe你凭什么相信产品是安全的8 I'd like to know how you reached your conclusions.我想知道你们是如何得出结论的;9 How much will it cost这种商品成本价是多少10 We've priced it at $ 98, almost 30% less than the competition.我们订价为98美元,几乎少于竞争对手30%;11 When can we expect its delivery什么时间能发货呢12 It's already in production, so you can expect it in stores before the end of the month.产品已投产了,所以月底前你可以获得;13 When do you expect to have this ready for sale你希望此种商品何时上市出售呢14 What's the suggested retail price建议零售价格是多少呢15 What do you expect it to go for你们的试销情况如何16 How did you decide that product was safe你怎样决定产品是安全的呢17 What's the basis of your belief that the product is safe你凭什么相信产品是安全的18 I'd like to know how you reached your conclusions.我想知道你们是如何得出结论的;19 How much will it cost这种商品成本价是多少20 We've priced it at $ 98, almost 30% less than the competition.我们订价为98美元,几乎少于竞争对手30%;21 What does the test marketing show试销说明了什么22 It was well-received in all markets, so a gain of three market share points can be expected.这在所有市场销售良好,所以获得三成的市场占有率是指日可待的;23 I'd say the expected delivery date should be by the end of the month.我得说预定发货日期应该在本月底;24 The end of next month looks like the most probable sales date.下个月底好像是最佳的销售日;25 We're aiming its price for $ 98.我们订价为98美元;26 To answer the first part of your question, I'd like to say that our studies were very extensive.你问题的第一部分,我要说的就是我们的研究非常广泛;27 If you have further questions, please contact the people listed on the last page of the report.如果你还有问题的话,请和报告最后一页名单上的人员联系;28 Excuse me. Are you Susan Davis from Western Electronics对不起,你是来自西方电子公司的苏姗戴卫斯吗29 Yes, I am. And you must be Mr. Takeshita.是的,我就是,你一定是竹下先生吧;30 Pardon me. Are you Ralph Meyers from National Fixtures对不起,请问你是从国家装置公司来的雷夫梅耶史先生吗31 I'm Dennis. I am here to meet you today.我是丹尼斯,今天我到这里来接你;32 I'm Donald. We met the last time you visited Taiwan.我是唐纳德,上次你来台湾时我们见过面;33 I'm Edwin. I'll show you to your hotel.我是爱德温,我带你去旅馆;34 How was your flight Was it comfortable你坐的班机怎么样还舒服吗35 It was quite good. But it was awfully long.班机很好,就是时间太长了;36 Did you have a good flight你旅途愉快吗37 Not really, I'm afraid. We were delayed taking off, and we encountered a lot of bad weather.不太好,我们起飞延误了,还遭遇了恶劣的气候;38 How was your flight你的航班怎样39 Did you get any sleep on the plane你在飞机上睡觉了吗40 Mr. Wagner, do you have a hotel reservation华格纳先生,你预订过旅馆吗41 No, I don't. Will it be a problem不,我没有,会有困难吗42 I don't think so. I know several convenient hotels. Let me make some calls.我认为没有,我知道有几家便利旅馆,让我打几个电话;43 I've made a reservation at the hotel you used last time.我已预订了你上次住过的旅馆;44 We've booked a Western-style room for you.我们已为你订了一间西式的房间;45 Let's go to the station to get a train into town.我们到火车站去乘车进城;46 Does it take long to get into Taibei from here从此地去台北要很久吗47 It's about an hour.大概要一个小时;48 We'll get a taxi from the station.我们到火车站乘出租车;49 There's a shuttle bus we can use.我们可搭乘机场班车;50 I've brought my car, so I can drive you to your hotel.我开车来的,所以我开车送你到旅馆;。
报关常用英语词汇大全1. 报关(Customs Declaration)2. 海关(Customs)3. 进出口(Import and Export)4. 货物(Cargo)5. 发票(Invoice)6. 装箱单(Packing List)7. 提单(Bill of Lading)8. 申报价值(Declared Value)9. 税率(Tariff Rate)10. 原产地(Country of Origin)11. 检验检疫(Inspection and Quarantine)12. 海关编码(HS Code)13. 通关(Customs Clearance)14. 报关行(Customs Broker)15. 报关单(Customs Declaration Form)16. 保税区(Bonded Area)17. 退税(Tax Refund)18. 货物分类(Commodity Classification)19. 贸易方式(Trade Terms)20. 最惠国待遇(MostFavoredNation Treatment)21. 普惠制(Generalized System of Preferences)22. 关税(Customs Duty)23. 增值税(Value Added Tax)24. 消费税(Consumption Tax)25. 航空货运单(Air Waybill)26. 集装箱(Container)27. 散货(Bulk Cargo)28. 货运代理(Freight Forwarder)29. 货物保险(Cargo Insurance)30. 贸易术语(Trade Terms,如FOB、CIF等)掌握这些报关常用英语词汇,有助于提高报关工作效率,确保进出口业务的顺利进行。
在实际操作中,还需不断积累经验和专业知识,以便更好地应对各种报关难题。
报关常用英语词汇大全(续)31. 清关(Customs Clearance)32. 海关查验(Customs Inspection)33. 知识产权(Intellectual Property Rights)34. 禁限物品(Prohibited and Restricted Items)35. 货物申报(Cargo Declaration)36. 临时进口(Temporary Import)37. 临时出口(Temporary Export)38. 转关(Transit)39. 保税仓库(Bonded Logistics Center)40. 保税加工(Bonded Processing)41. 通关单证(Customs Documents)42. 贸易便利化(Trade Facilitation)43. 自由贸易区(Free Trade Zone)44. 跨境电商(CrossBorder ECommerce)45. 海关特殊监管区域(Special Customs Supervision Area)46. 关税减免(Tariff Concession)47. 补税(Supplementary Duty)48. 滞报金(Late Declaration Fee)49. 货物放行(Cargo Release)50. 海关行政处罚(Customs Administrative Penalty)在准备报关资料时,务必确保所有单证齐全、信息准确,以免因小失误导致大问题。
货管监管:简称货管。
是海关代表国家在口岸,根据《海关法》和国家其他进出口法律、法规和政策监督合法进出境货物和运输工具的重要管理职权,也是海关完成征收关税、制止走私违法、编制海关统计等各项任务的基矗货运监管的基本制度:对进出境的运输工具及其所载货物,进行审单(申报)、查验、征税、放行构成货运监管既相互制约又相对独立的统一整体,是货管的基本作。
查验(检查):是以经过审核的单证为依据,对货主申报的内容进行直接实际的核实和查对,除有特殊规定准予免验者外,进出境货物的运输工具均应接受海关的查验,它为打击走私违法情事及为征税、统计提供实际监管依据等方面有着重要的作用。
单货相符:在办理进出口海关手续时,经查验货主申报的进出口货物的单证与实际进出口货物相一致,习惯上称为单货相符。
单货不符:在办理进出口海关时,货主申报的进出口货物单证与实际进出口货物经核实不一致,习惯上称为单货不符。
放行:就是指对经过审单、查验、征税监管环节后已人备单货相符的货物和运输工具签印放行的监管行为。
开验:海关在查验过程中。
针对有些货物做细查细验时,进行内外包装开拆核实查证的行为。
开拆:海关在查验工作中,对需要重点查验的货物进行开箱拆包细验的监管行为。
重封:对受海关监管的货物由于复查等原因需要再次施加关封的行为称为“重新加封”,简称重封。
关封:用于海关内部联系、交接有关单证所使用的印有“海关关封”字样,可以加封的信封。
关锁:一种用于对海关监管货物加封的金属制一次性使用的长条形封锁。
纸封:用于加封小件海关监管物品的纸质封条。
海关封志:加封海关监管物品的纸封在施封时,注明具体海关的称谓及年、月、日的称为封志。
签印:在办理海关手续时,根据不同的作业环节的内容,海关在有关的单证及文件上加盖不同印章的行为。
一、品质1、商品的品质是报关人员对进出口货物、物品进行归类的基本依据,一般由品名和质量两部分构成。
2、品质条款是国际货物买卖合同中不可或缺的组成部分。
报关员资格考试常用英语在报关员资格考试中,英语是一项重要的工具。
掌握一定的常用英语词汇和表达,对于顺利通过考试以及在实际工作中处理报关业务都有着至关重要的作用。
首先,我们来了解一些与报关相关的基础词汇。
“Customs declaration”意为报关,“customs broker”则是报关员。
“Import”表示进口,“export”表示出口。
“Goods”是货物的意思,而“commodity”则更侧重于指商品。
“Invoice”是发票,“packing list”是装箱单。
“Bill of lading”是提单,这是在国际贸易和运输中非常重要的文件。
在报关过程中,常常会涉及到各种费用的表述。
“Freight”指运费,“duty”是关税,“tariff”也有关税的意思,不过更侧重于指关税表或税率。
“Valueadded tax”是增值税,简称“VAT”。
“Consumption tax”是消费税。
“Insurance premium”表示保险费。
对于货物的描述和分类,也有一系列的英语词汇需要掌握。
“General cargo”是普通货物,“bulk cargo”是散装货物,“containe rized cargo”是集装箱货物。
“Raw materials”是原材料,“finished products”是成品。
“Mechanical equipment”是机械设备,“electronic products”是电子产品。
报关单的填写是考试中的重点之一。
“Declaration form”就是报关单,其中会包含诸如“shipper”(发货人)、“consignee”(收货人)、“port ofloading”(装货港)、“port of discharge”(卸货港)等重要信息。
“Quantity”表示数量,“weight”表示重量,“measurement”指尺寸。
在与海关沟通以及处理相关文件时,还会用到一些常用的短语和句子。
2010年报关员考试报关英语2010年报关员考试报关英语常用词组详解(一)外贸术语出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)(二)价格条件价格术语trade term(price term)运费freight码头费 whargage卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty拥价price including commission港务费port dues回拥return commission扣discount,allowance批发价wholesale price售价retail price进口许可证import licence现货价格spot price出口许可证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格current price, prevailing price国际市场价格world (international)market price离岸价格 FOB(free on board)成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost, insurance and freight) (三)品质条件品质 quality规格specifications说明description标准standard type商品目录 catalogue宣传小册pamphlet货号 article NO.样品sample代表性样品representative sample大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality 原样original sample复样duplicate sample对等样品countersample参考样品reference sample封样sealed sample公差tolerance花色(搭配assortment 5%增减 5%more or less(四)品质个数number容积capacity体积 volume毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause净重net weight毛作净gross for net皮重tare(五)交货条件轮船steamship船charter(the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关/清关clearance of customs货物收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B/L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers或optional charges for Buyers’ account (六)交易磋商、合同签订订单indent订货、定购book;booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid;bidding递实盘bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘(发价)offer发实盘 offer firm询盘(询价)inquiry; enquiry指示性价格 price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限**复subject to reply**限**复到subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限time of validity有效至** valid till ** 购货合同purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未出售未准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation (七)贸易方式拍卖 auction寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent (八)商检仲裁索赔claim罚金条款penalty不可抗力force Majeure产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.)品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate争议disputes仲裁arbitration仲裁庭arbitral tribunal(九)外汇外汇foreign exchange外币foreign currency汇率rate of exchange国际收支balance of payments直接标价direct quotation间接标价indirect quotation买入汇率buying rate卖出汇率selling rate金本位制度gold standard铸币平价mint par国际货币基金international monetary fund法定贬值devaluation法定升值revaluation浮动汇率floating rate硬通货hard currency软通货soft currency金平价 gold standard通货膨胀inflation固定汇率fixed rate黄金输送点gold points纸币制度 paper money system黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation (八)商检仲裁索赔claim罚金条款penalty不可抗力force Majeure产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity 重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.) 品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate争议disputes仲裁arbitration仲裁庭arbitral tribunal(九)外汇外汇foreign exchange外币foreign currency汇率rate of exchange国际收支balance of payments直接标价direct quotation间接标价indirect quotation买入汇率buying rate卖出汇率selling rate金本位制度gold standard铸币平价mint par国际货币基金international monetary fund法定贬值devaluation法定升值revaluation浮动汇率floating rate硬通货hard currency软通货soft currency金平价 gold standard通货膨胀inflation固定汇率fixed rate黄金输送点gold points纸币制度 paper money system黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation 2010年报关员考试报关常用词组及语句一、英汉对照报关常用单词、词组1.invoice 发票2.invoice no. 发票编号3.port of shipment 起运地4.port of destination 目的地,到达地5.date of shipment 装船日期,出运口岸6.marks & no. 唛头7.commodity code 商品编码8.description 品名9.quantity 数量10.price 价格11.unit price 单价12.total amount 总价13.net weight 净重14.gross weight 毛重15.measurement 尺码16.packing 包装17.sales contract No. 售货合同编号18.packing list 装箱单19.package No. 包装箱号码20.total packages 包装总数21.case No. 箱号22.specification 规格23.country of origin 生产国别,原产国24.contract of purchase 订购合同二、英汉对照报关常用语句1.Excuse me, are you Mr. Brown from Paris?请问,您是从巴黎来的布朗先生吗?2.I work in the China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation. 我在中国机械进出口总公司工作。
报关常用单词、词组及语句报关常用单词、词组及语句acceping bank 呈兑银行accepting house 呈兑行actual tare 实际皮重acctual weight 实际重量ad valorem duty 从税价ad valorem freight 从税运价advice of shipment 装运通知,装船通知air bill of lading 空运提单air freight 空运费air waybill 航空运单airport of destination 目的地Art.No. 货号at sight 见票即付authorized agent 指定的代理人banker's bill 银行汇票bearer 持票人bill of lading 提单booking list 定舱清单,装货定舱表cargoin buld 散装货cargo insurance 货物运输保险case No. 箱号cash against bill of ladingcash against shipping ducuments 凭单付款CFR 成本加运费到chargeable weight 计费重量 charges 费用 clean bill oflading 清洁提单 commission 佣金 commodity code 商品编码 compensation 赔偿,补偿 complaint 投诉condisions of carriage 货运条件confirmation 确认 confirmed credit 保兑信用证confirming bank 保兑银行 confirming house 保付商行consignee 收货人 congsignee's address 收货人地址凭提单付款 cash against delivery货到付款cash and delivery付款交货,货到付款 certificate of origin产地证明书 certificate of quality货物品质证书,质量证书 certificate of quantity 货物数量证明书,数量证书consignment agent 寄售代理人consighment business 寄售业Import quota 进口配额import surcharge 进口附加费,进口附加税insurance conditions 保险条件insurance documents 保险条件insurance documents 支付手段insurance policy 保险单landed price 卸岸价格landed terms 目的港岸上交货价landed wight 到岸重量letter of guarantee (L/G) 保证书,保函letter of credit (L/C) 信用证ocean marine bill of leading 海运提货named bill of lading 记名提单negotiable letter of credit 可转让信用证offer 报价,报盘pro forma invoice 形式发票quota periods 配额期quota quantities 配额数量shut_out cargo 退关货sight letter of credit 即期信用证short_landing 短卸short_landing certificate 短卸证明书survey report on wight 重量鉴定证明书transshipment goods 转运货物transit goods 过境货物free on board (FOB) 船上交货(价) free carrier(FCA) 货交承运人(价) cost insurance and freight (CIF)成本,保险加运费(价)prompt shipment 即刻装运irrebocable credit 不可撤消的信用证Excuse me,are you Mr.Pierre from Paris? 请问,您是从巴黎来的皮埃尔先生吗?I work in the China National Machinery Import and Exiport Corporation. 我在中国机械进出口总公司工作。
货管监管:简称货管。
是海关代表国家在口岸,根据《海关法》和国家其他进出口法律、法规和政策监督合法进出境货物和运输工具的重要管理职权,也是海关完成征收关税、制止走私违法、编制海关统计等各项任务的基矗货运监管的基本制度:对进出境的运输工具及其所载货物,进行审单(申报)、查验、征税、放行构成货运监管既相互制约又相对独立的统一整体,是货管的基本作。
查验(检查):是以经过审核的单证为依据,对货主申报的内容进行直接实际的核实和查对,除有特殊规定准予免验者外,进出境货物的运输工具均应接受海关的查验,它为打击走私违法情事及为征税、统计提供实际监管依据等方面有着重要的作用。
单货相符:在办理进出口海关手续时,经查验货主申报的进出口货物的单证与实际进出口货物相一致,习惯上称为单货相符。
单货不符:在办理进出口海关时,货主申报的进出口货物单证与实际进出口货物经核实不一致,习惯上称为单货不符。
放行:就是指对经过审单、查验、征税监管环节后已人备单货相符的货物和运输工具签印放行的监管行为。
开验:海关在查验过程中。
针对有些货物做细查细验时,进行内外包装开拆核实查证的行为。
开拆:海关在查验工作中,对需要重点查验的货物进行开箱拆包细验的监管行为。
重封:对受海关监管的货物由于复查等原因需要再次施加关封的行为称为“重新加封”,简称重封。
关封:用于海关内部联系、交接有关单证所使用的印有“海关关封”字样,可以加封的信封。
关锁:一种用于对海关监管货物加封的金属制一次性使用的长条形封锁。
纸封:用于加封小件海关监管物品的纸质封条。
签印:在办理海关手续时,根据不同的作业环节的内容,海关在有关的单证及文件上加盖不同印章的行为。
骑缝章:为了保证海关监管货物留存单据的完整齐全以及核对有关单证,在单据交接处所加盖的印章。
结关:办结或暂时办结海关监管手续的行为。
进出口许可证制度:是我国实行对外贸易管理的一种行政保护手段,是根据我国的对外贸易政策对进出口货物和物品实行全面管理的制度。
报关常用的专业词汇一、基本概念类。
1. 报关(bào guān)- 词性:动词。
- 解释:进出境运输工具的负责人、货物和物品的收发货人或其代理人,在通过海关监管口岸时,依法进行申报并办理有关手续的过程。
2. 海关(hǎi guān)- 词性:名词。
- 解释:国家的进出关境监督管理机关。
3. 关税(guān shuì)- 词性:名词。
- 解释:海关根据国家法律规定,对通过其关境的进出口货物课征的一种税收。
二、报关单证类。
1. 报关单(bào guān dān)- 词性:名词。
- 解释:进出口货物报关时需填写的基本单证,是海关监管、征税、统计以及开展稽查和调查的重要依据。
2. 提单(tí dān)- 词性:名词。
- 解释:是指用以证明海上货物运输合同和货物已经由承运人接收或者装船,以及承运人保证据以交付货物的单证。
在报关中,提单是货物运输的重要凭证。
3. 商业发票(shāng yè fāpiào)- 词性:名词。
- 解释:出口商向进口商开立的发货价目清单,是买卖双方记账的依据,也是进出口报关交税的总说明。
三、货物分类相关。
1. 一般贸易(yī bān mào yì)- 词性:名词。
- 解释:指单边输入关境或单边输出关境的进出口贸易方式,其交易的货物是企业单边售定的正常贸易的进出口货物。
2. 加工贸易(jiā gōng mào yì)- 词性:名词。
- 解释:经营企业进口全部或者部分原辅材料、零部件、元器件、包装物料等,经加工或者装配后,将制成品复出口的经营活动,包括来料加工和进料加工等形式。
四、监管区域相关。
1. 保税区(bǎo shuì qū)- 词性:名词。
- 解释:经主权国家海关批准,在其海港、机场或其他地点设立的允许外国货物不办理进口手续即可连续长期储存的区域。
2. 自贸区(zì mào qū)- 词性:名词。
一、外贸单词、词组
(一)外贸术语
出口信贷export credit
出口津贴export subsidy
商品倾销dumping
外汇倾销exchange dumping
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
进口配额制import quotas
自由贸易区free trade zone
对外贸易值value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade
普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT) 外贸单词、词组
(二)价格条件
价格术语trade term(price term)
运费freight
码头费 whargage
卸货费landing charges
金额amount
关税customs duty
净价net price
印花税stamp duty
拥价price including commission
港务费port dues
回拥return commission
扣discount,allowance
批发价wholesale price
售价retail price
进口许可证import licence
现货价格spot price
出口许可证export licence
期货价格forward price
现行价格current price, prevailing price
国际市场价格world (international)market price
离岸价格 FOB(free on board)
成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost, insurance and freight) 外贸单词、词组
(三)品质条件
品质 quality
规格specifications
说明description
标准standard type
商品目录 catalogue
宣传小册pamphlet
货号 article NO.
样品sample
代表性样品representative sample
大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality
原样original sample
复样duplicate sample
对等样品countersample
参考样品reference sample
封样sealed sample
公差tolerance
花色(搭配assortment 5%
增减 5%more or less
(四)
个数number
容积capacity
体积 volume
毛重gross weight
溢短装条款more or less clause
净重net weight
毛作净gross for net
皮重tare
(六)交易磋商、合同签订
订单indent
订货、定购book;booking
电复cable reply
实盘firm offer
递盘bid;bidding
递实盘bid firm
还盘 counter offer
发盘(发价)offer
发实盘 offer firm
询盘(询价)inquiry; enquiry
指示性价格 price indication
速复reply immediately
参考价reference price
习惯做法usual practice
交易磋商business negotiation
不受约束without engagement
业务洽谈 business discussion
限**复subject to reply**
限**复到subject to reply reaching here **
有效期限time of validity
有效至** valid till ** 购
货合同purchase contract
销售合同 sales contract
购货确认书purchase confirmation
销售确认书sales confirmation
一般交易条件general terms and conditions
以未出售未准subject to prior sale
需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation
需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation (七)贸易方式
拍卖 auction
寄售consignment
招标invitation of tender
投标submission of tender
一般agent
总代理人general agent
代理协议agency agreement
累计佣金accumulative commission
补偿贸易compensation trade
或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade
来料加工processing on giving materials
来料装配assembling on provided parts
独家经营/专营权exclusive right
独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement
独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent (八)商检仲裁
索赔claim
罚金条款penalty
不可抗力force Majeure
产地证明书certificate of origin
品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity
重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight
商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.)
品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate
争议disputes
仲裁arbitration
仲裁庭arbitral tribunal
(九)外汇
外汇foreign exchange
外币foreign currency
汇率rate of exchange
国际收支balance of payments
直接标价direct quotation
间接标价indirect quotation
买入汇率buying rate
卖出汇率selling rate
金本位制度gold standard
铸币平价mint par
国际货币基金international monetary fund
法定贬值devaluation
法定升值revaluation
浮动汇率floating rate
硬通货hard currency
软通货soft currency
金平价 gold standard
通货膨胀inflation
固定汇率fixed rate
黄金输送点gold points
纸币制度 paper money system
黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve
汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation 报关员培训/kcnet750/。