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中考英语总复习资料第11讲八年级英语下册Units 5－6一、重点词汇1．begin(v.)→(n.)开始2．heavily(adv.)→(adj.)重的3．suddenly(adv.)→(adj.)突然的4．strange(adj.)→(n.)陌生人5．report(v.&n.)→(n.)报告者6．wood(n.)→(adj.)木制的7．ice(n.)→(adj.)冰冷的8．completely(adv.)→(v.)完成9．silence(n.)→(adj.)沉寂的10．truth(n.)→(adj.)真实的11．shoot(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词) 12．husband(n.)→(n.对应词)妻子13．gold(n.&adj.)→(adj.)金子制的二、重点短语1．(闹钟)发出响声2．接电话3．感觉像是4．睡着；进入梦乡5．逐渐变弱6．看一看7．费力地前进8．沉默；无声9．拆除；往下拽；记录10．首先11．忙于做某事12．醒来13．有点儿；稍微14．代替；反而15．变成16．爱上17．结婚18．从前19．出版；开花20．第一次三、重点句型1．当暴风雨来时，他正在做什么？What he when the rainstorm came？2．当琳达在睡觉时，詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
While Linda ，Jenny Mary her homework.3．外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。
no light outside，it midnight.4．我难以清楚地想起那以后的事因为我很害怕。
I had clearly after that because I was very afraid.5．移山似乎是不太可能的。
It doesn't very to move a mountain.6．对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个人都是对的。
You have different about the story，and of you are wrong.7．你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？Did you hear our stepmother kill us？8．除非我们(这样)做，否则我们不会找到出路。
1.manners n.【复数】礼貌，礼仪2.politely adv.礼貌地[pə'laɪtli]3.litter n.垃圾，杂物 ['lɪtə]4.turn 轮流,旋转v.使旋转,翻过来[tɜːn]5.proper adj.符合习惯的；正确的6.conversation n.（非正式）交谈，谈7.subject n.话题，主题 ['sʌbdʒɪkt]8.behave vi.表现[bɪˈheɪv]9.in public 公开地，在别人面前10.push in (英)插队,加塞,(美)=cut in11.in one's way 挡住某人的路12.touch vt.触摸，碰[tʌtʃ]13.excuse vt.原谅，宽恕[ɪks'kjuːz]14.excuse me 劳驾15.loudly adv.大声地['laʊdli]16.saying n.谚语，格言[ˈseɪɪŋ]17.Roman n.罗马人18.by accident 偶然，意外地19.discussion n.讨论[dɪ'skʌʃən]20.express vt.表达[ɪks'pres]21.explain vt.&vi.解释[ɪks'pleɪn]22.keep sb from sth 保护，使免受23.parking n.停车['pɑːkɪŋ]24.successful adj.成功的[səkˈsesfʊl]25.soon after不久以后26.worm n.软体虫，蠕虫[wɜːm]27.pain n.痛，疼痛[peɪn]28.gain n.收获[ɡeɪn]29.practice n.练习；训练；实践30.candle n.蜡烛['kændl]31.content n.内容；目录 [kənˈtent]32.conclusion n.总结，归纳33.guest n.客人，宾客 [ɡest]34.host n.主人，主持 [həʊst]35.above all 尤其是，首先36.impolite adj.不礼貌的[ˌɪmpə'laɪt]二、重点单词1.不要插别人的话don’t cut in on others.2.让水龙头开着leave the tap running3.遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules4.排队等候queue for one’s turn5.和某人握手shake hands with sb= shake one’s hand (shook; shaken)6.用微笑和人们打招呼greet people with a smile7.避免做某事avoid doing sth.避免像年龄，体重或者金钱的问题avoid subjects like age, weight or money8.在街道上撞到人bump into someone in the street9.在公众场合降低声音keep your voice down in public10.偶然by accident11.向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.12.警告/告诫某人（不）做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth.13.冒险做某事risk doing sth.14.筋疲力尽be tired out15.讲座的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。
人教版英语八年级下Unit5单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲人教版英语八年级下Unit5单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Unit 5单词（音标）rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声begin [b??g?n] v. 开始heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨wind [wa?nd] n. 风light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯;点燃report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导，报告area ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木window [?wind?u] n. 窗户flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败against [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid [k?d] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑，欺骗realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到，了解make one's way 前往，费力地前进passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节，段落pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist [?ter?r?st] n. 恐怖分子date [de?t] n. 日期，日子tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实Unit5 知识梳理【重点短语】1.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初【重点句型】1. —What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？—I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
八年级(下) Units 5—6 中考基础知识梳理.)真正的；真实的__ma ke__one's__wa y____What__were__you__doing__ at eight last nightthe teachers and辨析sleep ，sleeping ，sleepy 与asleep (教材八下P35)【满分点拨】用sleep ，sleeping ，sleepy 与asleep 填空。
1．(热点题)He stayed up all night to watch the 2018 FIFA World Cup ，so he felt __sleepy__ in the daytime.2．(原创题)He needs to take __sleeping__ pills(药丸) to go to __sleep__．3．(2018临沂中考改编)Jimmy could not __sleep__ at first.He finally fell __asleep__ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.pick up 的用法(教材八下P34)【满分点拨】( A )—Lucy，what's on the playground?—Oh，it's Lily's school uniform.Could you please help her to______？A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it outremind的用法(教材八下P42)【满分点拨】remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。
2011中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park 【知识梳理】【课文解析】1. Me neither. 我也没去过。
（1）英语中表示后者与前者情形相同，“也不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装句Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
如：因Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity．爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。
Sanya is famous for "Tianya Haijiao".".三亚以其天涯海角而驰名。
The village is famous for its green tea．这个村庄以绿茶而出名。
be famous as以……身份出名，for后一般接表示职业的名词。
The village is famous as a green tea producing place．这个村庄是产绿茶的地方。
HanHong is famous as a pop singer.韩红以流行歌曲而闻名。
be famous to 对某人来说是著名的，to后常接人。
The Summer Palace is famous to the people in China.颐和园在中国人心中很著名。
The pop singer is famous to the young people.流行歌曲对那些年轻人来说是闻名的。
3. Perhaps we have ever seen them in movies. 也许我们在电影中见过他们。
perhaps adv.或者，也许，有可能。
该次在句中的位置不同，其意思与语气也不同，请看下列例句：He means to go tomorrow.他打算明天去。
He meant no harm; he only meant to help.他没有恶意，仅想帮忙。
(3)有意义，有价值，常和much, little等连用。
His work means o lot of him. 他的工作对他意义很大。
It doesn't mean a thing to her that we are all waiting because she's late.因为他迟到我们都在等他，可他却认为这不是什么大不了的事。
6. You won't have any problem finding rice, noodles, dumplings.你回毫不费力地找到米饭、面条、水饺。
have problems (in) doing 这一结构表示“做谋事很费劲”。
介词in指某一方面，在句中可省略，后面接动词+ing形式。
problem是可数名词，在句型中作“困难、麻烦”解，这里problems还可以用difficulty或trouble代替，但这两个词在句型中作不可数名词用。
We had some problems getting to the top of mountain.到达山顶我们费了很大劲。
I didn't have any problems finding my uncle's house.我毫不费力地找到我叔叔家。
He had some problems working out the problem.他解这道题很费劲。
注意:这一句型的否定句还可改成do something without any problems/difficulty/trouble句型。
He didn't have any problems finding my house.=He founding house without any difficulty/trouble. 他毫不费力地找到了我的家。
7. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark.天黑时去动物园好像很奇怪。
seem在此为“好像、似乎”之意，其后加形容次。
He seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高兴。
She seems sad.她似乎很伤心。
它的常用句型如下：1）seem +(to be) +n.They seem (to be)doctors.他们好像是医生。
He seems a students.他们好像是学生。
2） seem +(to be) +介词It seems like years since I last saw Mr Green.从上次遇到格林先生，好像与过了许多年。
3） seem to do something.He seems to be happy. 他好像很高兴My mother seemed to know that. 我妈妈好像知道那件事。
4） It seem that +It seems that he is happy.=He seems (to be) happy 他好像很快乐It seems that she is thinking.=It seemed that she was sleeping then.他好像在考虑什么。
语法知识A.语法：The Present Perfect tense I(现在完成时)1、构成have (has)+V.P.P动词过去分词（past participle）2、用法1)表示过去发生的动作，并对现在有影响。
常于already, yet, just, ever, never before等表示不确定时间的状语连用。
也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语如：this morning, today, this year,...等连用。
例如：I have just posted a letter.The concert has already started.They haven't finished the work yet.It has been hot this summer.2)表示过去已经开始，持续到现在（也许还会继续下去）的动作或状态，如：today, these days, since...for..., now等连用例如：He has worked here for ten years.We have known each other since we were children.They have been in Beijing since 1990.I haven’t seen him these days.注意：现在完成时和表示段时间的状语连用是，动词必须是可延续的，不能用表示短暂意义的动词。
例如：She has come back here since a week ago.(wrong)She has been back here since a week ago.(right)I have bought the dictionary for two months.(wrong)I have had the dictionary for two months.(right)与段时间连用时，常用动词的变化如下：come-be go-be buy-have borrow-keep begin-be on leave-be away(from) get up-be up die-be dead fall ill-be ill arrive- be become-be join-be a member of.../be in... get to know-know3) have been(to)指“到过某地”，说话时此人已不在那里（not be here）或已回来（be back）, 侧重指经历。
have gone (to)指“已经去了某地”，说话时此人可能在路上，(be on the way,或已在那里，be there),反正不在这里(be not here)。
4)The sample past tense and the present perfect tense 一般过去时与现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，强调的是现在的情况。
他不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。
而一般过去时只表示过去的动作和状态，和现在不发生关系，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
【典型例题解析】例1.—Where’s your English teacher?—She______ Beijing for a meeting. She’ll come back in a week.A. went toB. has been toC. has gone to解析由问句可知老师不在说话现场，由答句可知她去北京了，并进一步说明她在一周后回来，所以用短语has gone to 某人去了某地。
答案 C例2.—Tony, ______ you______ smoking?—Yes. Drinking tea is my favorite now.A. will stopB. did stopC. would stopD. have stopped解析由答语“现在喝茶是我最喜欢的”可知上句是在问“你已经戒烟了吗？”应用现在完成时态。
答案 D例3.Linda ______ the space museum after school yesterday.A. has been toB. was going toC. went toD. has gone to正解 C 错因分析此题主要考察现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别。
根据句中的时间状语yesterday可以判断出用一般过去时。
例3(2008年毕节)—_______ Peter _______ John may go with us because one of them must stay at home..A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor【析】本题考查并列连词的用法。
both...and...意思是：两者都，not only, but also意思是：不但，而且，either...or意思是：或者┅┅或者┅┅，neither...Nor意思是：既不，也不。
从句意来看，二者去一个，很显然，C项符合题目的意思。
答案 C单元测试题10．—How long has Mr Green lived in Xi’an?—He’s lived here _________ 1990．A．for B．since C．by D．of11．Sorry，Mr Chen，My father can’t come to the parents’ meeting．He _________ Shanghai．A．goes to B．has been to C．has gone to D．went to12．—_________ to Ottawa?—NO，never．But I went to Washington D．C．a few months ago．A．Have you been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go13．Li Lei hasn’t been to Macao and I haven’t__________．A．neither B．either C．too D．also14．Eve hasn’t been to Paris．I haven’t_________．A．also B．either C．too D．already15．George borrowed a biology book from his friend．He ________ it for a week．A．has borrowed B．has lentC．has kept D．lend16．—Where is Amy?—She __________ to China．A．has been B．has gone C．had been D．had gone17．—As everyone knows，the way of farming has changed a lot．—Of course．And some other changes _________ on farms in the last 100 years．A．happened B．have happenedC．happen D．are happening18．—Is your brother a Party member?—Yes，he __________ the Party three years ago．He ___________ a Party member for three years．A．joined；has been B．has joined；has beenC．was joined；is D．joined；was19．How time flies! Twenty years ___________ passed．A．have B．has C．is D．are20．—Who will go to the airport to meet Jerry?—I will．I ________ her many times．I can find her easily．A．met B．have met C．had met D．will meet二、完形填空What do we know about the sea? We 1 that it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining2 it．We also learn that it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind．What3 things do we know about it?The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big． 4 the map of the world．There is 5 sea than land．The sea covers three quarters of the 6 ．Some parts of the sea 7 very shallow．But some places are very deep．There is one place near Japan．It is nearly 11 kilometers deep．The 8mountain in the world is about9 kilometers high．If we put that mountain into the sea at that place，there would be9 kilometers of water above it!The sea is salty．There is one sea called the Dead Sea．It is very salty．It is 10 salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea．1．A．know B．say C．hope D．wish2．A．in B．at C．on D．over3．A．another B．other C．the other D．others4．A．Look after B．See C．Watch D．Look at5．A．smaller B．fewer C．more D．less6．A．land B．world C．water D．mountain7．A．are B．is C．has been D．were8．A．longest B．oldest C．tallest D．highs9．A．20 B．2 C．11 D．910．A．much B．too C．so D．very三、阅读理解AOver thirty thousand years ago people from northern Asia (亚洲北部) went to America．Today，we call these people Indians (印第安人)．The Indians went to America because the weather began to change．Northern Asia became very cold．Everything froze．They had to move or die．How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!Later Columbus found the New World in 1492．At first，only a few Europeans followed．They traveled to America in boats．For the next three hundred years，about 500 000 people went there.Then the number grew very quickly．From 1815 to 1915．over thirty-two million Europeans left their countries and went to the United States．The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy(意大利)． These Europeans spoke many different languages． Most of them took almost no money．They went to America so that they could find a better life．1．________ went to America first．A．People from northern Asia B．People from EuropeC．People from Germany D．Columbus2．Why did the Indians go to America? Because ________________．A．northern Asia became very hot B．northern Asia became very coldC．they were interested in America D．they liked traveling3．The New World was__________．A．Italy B．northern Asia C．Germany D．America 4．The first Europeans went to America ___________．A．by ship B．by bike C．by boat D．by train 5．These Europeans _________．A．didn’t speak the same language B．spoke English onlyC．spoke German only D．spoke both English and German 6．The Europeans went to America in order to __________．A．find the New World B．find a better lifeC．build more boats D．learn EnglishBWe can see walls everywhere in the world．But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of alL The Chinese call it“The Ten-Thousand li Great Wall”．It is in fact more than 6 000 kilometers long．It is 4～5 meters wide．In most places，five horses or ten men can walk side by side．When you visit the Great Wall，you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago．Without any modern machine，it was really very difficult to build it．They had to do all the work by hand．It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it．The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years．The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago．Then Qin Shihuang；had all the walls joined up．He thought that could keep the enemy out of the country．Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest．Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it．7．The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in _______________．A．China B．Europe C．the world D．Asia (亚洲) 8．How long is the Great Wall?A．It’s less than six hundred kilometers．B．It’s over six million kilometers．C．It’s six thousand kilometers．D．It’s more than six thousand kilometers．9．It took ________ men ________ years to build the Great Wall．A．millions；millions B．hundreds of；hundreds ofC millions of；hundreds of D．hundreds of；millions of10．The Great Wall was built _________．A．by people all over the world B．without any modern machineC．with some other countries’ help D．by all Chinese kings11．Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could __________．A．keep the enemy out of his country B．keep his body in itC．be visited by all the people D．make his country beautiful四、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1．I lent him the money because of f_________．2．She is more h_________ than beautiful．3．Our garden is beautiful，e__________ in autumn.4．Which__________ is that program on?5．I like travelling，so I want to be a tour g_________．6．—Have you e__________ been to a zoo?—No，I haven’t．—N _____________ have I．7．How do you spell your l ___________ name?8．Jinan is the c________ of Shandong．9．If you want to visit the zoo，you have to t__________ a boat．10．You should study hard to i__________ your English．五、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．I _________ (go) to London last year with my parents．2．There are many boats for _________ (ride) for visitors to the island．3．I have never been to Athens．Neither _________ (have) my sister．4．I don’t need _______ (go)back to school today，as we are still on holiday．5．The young athletic visitors can enjoy _______ (skate) there. It is really great fun．6．At last we found the tiger ________ (die)．7．Jim made us ________ (agree) with him．8．His job is _______ (sell) computers．9．The man ______ (fall) off his bike and _______ (1ie) on the ground．10．He wants ________ (travel) around the world．六、翻译句子1．“我从未去过日本。
