山东省曲阜一中 高二英语下学期期末考试试卷(含答案解析)

山东高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.Dear Mr. Plant,I am an enthusiastic camper and longtime X-Ports customer, but after being offended（冒犯）for the third time at your Sierra Vista location, I am writing to complain about your impolite employees.Several months ago ,I bought a tent that leaked（漏）the first time I used it and wanted it replaced . When I took it back, your employees accused me of tearing it myself. I left not only withm1, torn tent, but no refund(退款) and no satisfaction.A couple of weeks ago , I bought a sleeping bag that was supposed to sleep two people comfort-ably. Itdidn't. Your employees refused to give me my money back even though I had the receipt. I was asked to leave the store, again with no satisfaction.To my misfortune, my latest purchase(购买), of a piece of camping equipment at your store proyed to be another disappointment. The propane (丙烷) camp stove I bought didn't work properly. When I returned to exchange it, the rude clerk refused to help me because I did not have my sales receipt. It was an even exchange! He said that I was a problem and even asked if I had seen what products I-could purchase at one of your competitor's stores at comparable prices. Was he accusing me of something? Why would I have brought a receipt for an even exchange? Why would I know the price at other stores?Furthermore, the clerk called security and forced me to leave your store-without my camp stove! How can I go camping now? The tent leaks, the sleeping bag is just wrong, and I don't have a stove to keep warm ! Who is going to refund my money for my stove? Who is going to help me get over the abuse I suffered in your store? You, as the area manager must clear these matters up for me immediately! I am sending copies of this letter to your main office and the Sierra Vista Store.Sincerely ,Ima Kumpanee【1】What was Ima' s proposed solution for the problem with the tent?A．To have it replaced.B．To have it repaired.C．To get a refund for it.D．To get their apology.【2】The clerk didn' t want to exchange the stove for Ima because_____.A．the clerk was offendedB．Ima destroyed it herselfC． Ima didn' t have the receiptD．the clerk had given Ima the refund【3】What was Ima' s attitude towards the purchase?A．Doubtful.B．Surprised.C．Dissatisfied.D．Uninterested【4】The letter is organized in order of ______.A．complexity B．importanceC．space D．time【5】The letter was written to______.A．apply for a job in the storeB．complain about poor serviceC．introduce some camping equipmentD．provide someone with information2. The uninvolved dad, turning up his nose at diapering(换尿布) and too busy to bathe, dress and play with his kids, is mostly a myth(神话) , a big government survey suggests. Most American fathers say they are heavily involved in hands-on parenting, the researchers found.The results are encouraging and important " because others have found the more involved dads are, the better the outcomes for their children. " said researcher Jo Jones of the National Center for Health Statistics, part of the Centers for Disease Control Prevention. She co-authored the report released Friday."Times have changed," said Robert Loftus, 34, of Yonkers, NY. He quit a six-figure sales job a year ago to care for his two young children while his wife works full time. "We are trying to rethink our priorities (优先考虑的事) and family seem to be N0 1 priority while in the past maybe people were more focused on career. "The study involved nearly 4.000 fathers who were interviewed in person between 2009 and 2013.◇Key findings among fathers living with children younger than 5 :*9 in 10 bathed, diapered, helped them use the toilet or get dressed at least several times weekly .* Even higher numbers played with them and ate meals with them that often* Almost 2 0ut of 3 read to them at least several times weekly.◇Among dads living with kids aged 5-18.* More than 9 0ut of 10 ate meals with them at least several times weekly and talked with them about what happened during the kids' day that often.* Almost 2 0ut of 3 helped with homework several times weekly.* About half took their kids to or from activities that often.Dr. David Hill, a Wilmington, N. C. pediatrician (儿科医生) said the survey reflects what he's seen among his patients' fathers. Increasingly, fathers rather than mothers take their kids to the doctor. Some "are anxious about changing a diaper, " he said.Census(调查) numbers show that there were almost 190,000 stay-at-home dads nationwide last year versus 93,000 in 2010. Loftus, the New York stay-at-home dad, said, "I feel fortunate to be able to be such a hands-on father. I'm doing the most significant occupation in the world. "【1】What can we learn about the research?A．It aimed to study fathers' influence on kids.B．It showed most fathers often helped kids learn.C．It found most fathers played with kids every day.D． It mainly surveyed fathers' living with young kids.【2】According to the text, Robert Loftus would agree that______.A．time is important for successB．it is harder to find a job than beforeC．family is more important than workD． today's people are under much pressure【3】Dr David Hill seems to consider the findings of the report ______ .A．surprising B．misleadingC．convincing D．unimportant【4】What can we learn from Loftus' s words in the last paragraph?A．He is proud of his efforts.B．He prefers to work full time.C． He needs his wife' s support very much.D．He finds it hard to be a stay-at-home dad.【5】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．More stay-at-home dads in AmericaB．Parents spend more time with children .C．The importance of family for AmericansD．American dads more involved in parenting3. Just like children, baby animals spend countless hours at play. After studying animal play for many years, scientists recognize that young animal play is practice for adult behavior. Today this play is roughly divided into the following groups.Locomotor play refers to the movements animals carry out in their play. Running, leaping, turning, and kicking are some of the most common examples of locomotor play. An adult deer may run, leap, and twist(曲折前进) to escape its attackers. Play movements like these surely make young animals nimble. Someday these skills might help save their lives.Moving forward slowly, attacking suddenly .and biting are examples of predatory play that help young predators(食肉动物) prepare for a life of running after and taking hold of other animals. Wild cats, wolves, and bears are predators. It is very common to see these young animals play this kind of games which sharpen their skills and teach them about their strengths and limitations.For children, playing with toys is both fun and educational. It helps improve their hand and eye movements as well as develop hand skills to accomplish tasks. It is the same with animals. Young chimpanzees improve their hand skills while playing with sticks. Birds also play with things in ways that teach. Swallows drop and recover feathers in mid air. Diving suddenly to catch the feathers is good practice for catching flying insects.Social play helps animals learn how to behave when they run into other animals. And it teaches animals about communication. An animal gives signals to let another animal know it wants to play. Many animals give signals by showing a " play face" . In some ways this face is like a human smile; the animal holds its mouth in a relaxed and open manner. During play-fights, some animals may step backwards to signal that they are playing and not acting seriously.Until now, scientists have understood playful acts help prepare animals for their serious adult situations. But the numbers of playful species and examples of animal play are vast. The purpose of animal play may have meanings scientists have not discovered yet.【1】The main purpose of the text is to ______.A．ask us to take good care of wild animalsB．encourage us to learn more about animalsC．entertain us with interesting animal storiesD．show us something about animal behavior【2】The underlined word "nimble" in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by______.A．cruel B．swiftC．curious D．strong【3】Which of the following belongs to predatory play?A．A deer runs, leaps, and turns.B．A chimpanzee plays' with a stick.C．A lion moves slowly and makes an attack suddenly.D．A dog holds its mouth in a relaxed and open manner.【4】Based on Paragraph 5, a " play face " is______.A. a type of signal between animalsB. a name for a kind of animal playC. an activity that involves adult animalsD an action that is taught to another animal【5】 Which of the following shows the structure of the text?二、其他1.The key to getting along with others is good communication skills. Communication is one of the biggest challenges in relationships between men and women. Researchers say that the main problem is different communication styles. Men and women have very different communication styles. 【1】 .Men's communication style is more direct. They usually take a direct approach to a problem and suggest a solution. Men often make decisions more quickly than women. They also prefer to make decisions by themselves. Women's communication style is to discuss problems and ask other people for their opinions. Women like to talk with other people before they make a decision.【2】Women like to discuss personal issues and talk about their feelings. Talking about problems is important in friendships for women. Even at school or on the job, women are more comfortable talking about personal topics and feelings.【3】. Many men don't like to talk about emotions and feelings. Men like to talk about current events, business, and personal accomplishments. In conversations, it is important for men to see who is leader in the group. Men often talk about important things they have done. Men build friendships by doing activities together.【4】【5】. First, women may think it is important to discuss how they feel about a problem. Men, however, prefer to come to a solution. Second, men often think that women are complaining, because women want to continue talking about their feelings. Men offer a solution to a problem, and then want to talk about something else. The third problem is that women often think that men don' t want to discuss things. Actually, men just-want to discuss different things. As men and women learn more about their different communication styles. they can better understand each other.A． On the other hand, women build friendships by sharing feelings.B．There can hardly be any real friendships between men and women.C．Men on the other hand, are less comfortable discussing their feelings.D．The topics of conversation are also different between men and women.E. Men must know that women have quite different communiC8tion styles.F. Different communication styles cause problems in relationships in several ways.G. Understanding the differences can help men and women communicate more effectively.2.在下列句子空白处填入适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

山东省济宁市曲阜东部中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The girl _______ in bed _______ to us that she had _______ the dictionary on the bookshelf.A. lay; lied; layB. lying; lied; laidC. lying; lay; laidD. lied; lied; laid参考答案：B2. _______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident .D. Lighthearted and optimistic参考答案：D3. —Have you heard of Fleming’s brave de ed?—Yes, the media have covered it. He saved a little boy from what _______ a sudden death last week.A. had beenB. wasC. could have beenD. would be参考答案：C4. As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us _______about what is happening at home and abroad.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. being informed参考答案：B5. In order not to be disturbed, he spent tow hours ____ in his study.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked参考答案：C6. ----Could you lend me the book "Gone with the wind"?----Sorry. I returned it to the library an hour ago. May it is still______.A. availableB. affordableC. renewableD. acceptable参考答案：A7. The word “boring” is _____ “tiring”_____ meaning.A. similar to, in B. similar with, in C. similar with, by D. similar to, by参考答案：A考查介词。

2022-2023学年山东省济宁市高二下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）2022—2023学年度第二学期质量检测高二英语试题注意事项：I. 答卷前, 考生务必将百己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标易涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答顺长上。

写在不试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍,1. What will the man do nextA. Park the car.B. Get the telescopeC. Draw some stars2. When will the man get to know TomA. On Monday.B. On TuesdayC. On Wednesday3. What is the man doingA. Writing a resumeB. Asking for adviceC. Having an interview.4. Who taught the woman to make cakesA. Her sisterB. Her motherC. Her grandmother.5. Where does the conversation take placeA. In a furniture storeB. In the speakers’ house.C. In a restaurant第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独百。

试卷主标题姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________一、单词拼写（共1题）1、 71. Protecting the environment is b (有益) to the society and the people.72. The lawyer advised us to get help from the g (政府).73.A car came from n (无处), and I had to jump back into the jungle in time.74. Political leaders united yesterday to c (谴责) the latest wave of violence.75. I’m sorry to i (打断) your conversation. May I break in?二、完型填空（共1题）1、 Todd left the hotel around 5:30 a.m. to attend a funeral in anothercity. 41 he noticed a noise from his front tire. It was 7:00 a.m.,” he still had 70 miles 42 , but the noise was so loud that he knew he had no 43 but to stop.Todd 44 that there was little chance that anyone could help so early in the morning. 45 , he still wanted to take his chances at Lauritzen car repair shop. Todd asked Glenn, the owner of the shop, for 46 . Glenn asked him what was the matter, and Todd explained his 47 .Glenn checked the car and told Todd what he’d 48 : The wheel bearing was failing. 49 it would take a few hours, but there was no chance that the car would make it that 50 without repairs.Todd started 51 a backup plan. Could he rent a car? Glenn contacted the store acros s the street, but its only rental car wasn’t 52 . Finding another place to rent would 53 a 40-mile drive.“I must have looked pretty hopeless at that time because Glenn then 54 into his pocket, pulled out the keys to his own 55 and said ‘Tak e my truck. Fill it up with gas and don’t turn on the emergency lights,’” Todd said. With a smile, Glenn 56 that the truck could go 120 miles per hour if needed.The men had 57 each other just 10 minutes before, but Glenn insisted on lending his truck to him Todd jumped into the truck and made it to the funeral. When he came back to the 58 seven hours later with a thankful heart, he stayed to chat with Glenn.“The 74-year-old repairman turned my 59 day into a good one with a great lesson,” Todd said. “Just be 60 and get ready to help.”41. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C.Cautiously D. Interestingly42. A. up B. forward C.behind D. ahead43. A. choice B. luck C. chance D. confidence44. A. convinced B. remembered C. figured D. informed45. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise46. A. help B. advice C.direction D. instruction47. A. doubt B. expectation C.trouble D. curiosity48. A. expected B. attempted C. reserved D. feared49. A. Fixing B. Making C. Preparing D. Evaluating50. A. size B. level C. distance D. length51. A. talking about B. worrying about C. caringabout D. thinking about52. A. reliable B. available C.suitable D. portable53. A. skip B. waste C. require D. promote54. A. reached B. broke C. looked D. ran55. A. yard B. shop C. house D. vehicle56. A. warned B. added C. announced D. recommended57. A. faced up to B. waved goodbye to C. fitted inwith D. made acquaintance with58. A. park B. hotel C. garage D. funeral59. A. terrible B. ordinary C.boring D. nervous60. A. brave B. generous C.patient D. outgoing三、阅读理解（共4题）1、 Shanghai Disneyland cost $5.5 billion to build and it is said to be the cheapest out of all the Disneyland resorts. Take the following advice to make a wonderful trip.1. Buy Souvenirs in AdvanceDisney has covered practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery stores to department stores and Amazon. You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive retailers(零售商) than at Disneyland.2. Make an Autograph Book (签名簿)An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you. These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disne yland, such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition. Other options can get the job done for under $5. For example, you can buy a small, generic photo album; cute memo pads or notebooks.3. Bring Your Own Food and DrinksWhile Disney’s official policy says i t does not allow outside food or drinks, Disneyland does allow most food items. Take snacks for throughout the day or pack a lunch to enjoy in the picnic area just outside the main entrance of the park.4. Arrange Your Trip Around the Low Season TimesLots of things, from airfare to souvenirs, can get more expensive during Disneyland’s busier time of the year. To make the most of your money, plan your trip during the park’s low season. The months of September through March—excluding December—are not as crowded at the parks, and even hotels can be less expensive during these months.21. Where may the souvenirs of Disneyland cost you most?A. On Amazon.B. In Walmart.C. At Disneyland.D. In grocery stores.22. Why do many people make an autograph book?A. It’s a must-have.B. It’s a memory.C. It’s up-to-date.D. It’s very cheap.23. According to the writer, when is the best time to visit Disneyland?A. During the off-season.B. From September to March.C. When airfare is cheaper.D. During Disneyland’s busier time.2、 There are works of fiction that are published, enjoyed, but after a few years, more or less disappear. Then there are novels that don’t just have literary success, but major cultural impact. One such book is One Hundred Years of Solitude, whose 50th anniversary is this year. It was written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez (1927-2014).It is an epic(史诗) tale of the nation of Colombia, from the country’s founding to Marquez’s own time. The novel is a major example of a revolution in South American writing that was to have a far-reaching influence on global literature. The method of writing that Marquez and others are credited with inventing, “magic realism”，switched normal storytelling into a style where anything could happen.Marquez treats Colombian history skeptically. He focuses on political corruption(腐败), civil war and the negative influence of American big business. And while this could be a description of a very conventional novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude is anything but conventional.It took a memory of his grandmother to show him the right way to write the novel. He recalled that when she told him stories in his childhood, she would put on a “brick face”. Marque z remembered this trick and began to write the novel differently. He wrote, “If you tell something to someone with an absolutely serious expression on your face, you have a chance of them believing what you say.” It seems that mastering this trick of his g randmother’s helped Marquez create one of the greatest literary works of the 20th century.24. What do we know about One Hundred Years of Solitude from Paragraph 1?A. It was written in 1927.B. It came out as a failure.C. It holds an important status.D. It faded away after publishing.25. Why did the novel have a deep effect on global literature?A. It created the magic realism.B. It is an epic tale of Colombia.C. It tells a South American revolution.D. It used a normal storytelling method.26. How do es the author think of Marquez’s writing style?A. SkepticalB. Realistic.C.Conventional. D. Untraditional.27. What does the underlined phrase “brick face” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Serious look.B. Funny expression.C. Beautiful dress.D. Strong face mask.3、 HandEnergy is an apple-sized device (设备) that charges your phone anytime, anywhere. But what really makes this thing special is the fact that it uses your own personal energy to do it.In a time where power-banks (充电宝) and solar-power devices have become mainstream, a device that lets you charge doesn’t sound very special. But while power-banks have to be charged the old fashioned way, and solar-power devices need the sun to store energy, HandEnergy just needs a hand. To get this little guy to produce energy, which it then stores in built-in batteries, all you have to do is hold it in your hand and rotate (旋转) your wrists.To use HandEnergy, users start by winding a starter ring. This sends a signal to activate the rotor (旋转器), at which point they can start rotating their wrists to keep the rotor spinning. It might sound hard to believe, but the rotor inside HandEnergy spins at an average speed of 5,000 rotations per minute, changing mechanical power into an electric current, and charging the built-in batteries. To charge a device, all you have to do is connect it to HandEnergy using a USB cable.HandEnergy was successfully crowdfunded on Kickstarter, raising over $71,000 m one month, and will be available for the masses in May 2018，at a price of $99. One thing is for sure—it beats paying thousands of dollars on a solar-powered charging device.28. What is HandEnergy used for?A. Controling an Apple phone.B. Providing power.C. Burning personal energy.D. Amusing a child.29. How does HandEnergy produce energy?A. By exposing it to the sun.B. By keeping its rotor spinning.C. By connecting the power source.D. By opening and closing your hand.30. Which of the following is the right order?① Users wind a starter ring.② The battery is charged.③ The rotor spins.④ Users rotate their wrists.A. ①②③④B. ③①②④C.①④③② D. ③④①②31. What can be inferred about HandEnergy from the last paragraph?A. It is sort of expensive.B. It has come into market.C. It is popular with the public.D. It may have a bright future.4、 Meditation is a way to gain a better understanding of what is going on inside your head and your body, and it can help you have a better life.There are almost endless different kinds of meditation but they all have one thing in common, the seated gesture. Sitting with your back straight and your legs crossed allows the body to become motionless for long enough to get in touch with the feelings you are having inside, and the effect those feelings are having on your state of mind.All of the different forms of meditation have one purpose, to allow you to separate your “self” from what’s going on in your head! Why does this matter? Because most of what is going on in our heads isn’t very nice!You see our brains have developed over millions of years, to help us survive. Back in the days of lions and tigers trying to eat us, we had to be very sensitive to dangers around us. Now, millions of years later, our minds are still programmed to seek out danger, so we tend to look at everything from a negative angle.Well, it doesn’t need to be that way! Because we are not cave people anymore! The newest parts of our brain that have developed are where our feelings of love and happiness and creativity function lie.Meditation helps us cool down the fear response that comes naturally to us, and helps us access the higher function areas of our brain.This allows us to live happier, healthier and more productive lives. By having access to this new awesome area of the brain we can do better at school, perform better in sports, have better relationships with our parents and friends, and spot dangerous thoughts and behaviors before they lead us into trouble!32. What is the common thing in different kinds of meditation?A. Thinking deep in your mind.B. Sitting in the same style.C. Affecting your feelings inside.D. Helping to lead an active life.33. What is the purpose of practicing meditation?A. To tell us what happens in your head.B. To get in touch with the outside world.C. To separate yourself from what you think.D. To get rid of the strange thoughts in your brain.34. What causes us to look at things negatively?A. Many lions and tigers arc around us.B. We have bad relationships in society.C. Sensation to dangers continues until now.D. We lack the higher function areas of our brain.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. What is meditation?B. Meditation made simple.C. Meditation gestures.D. Forms of meditation.四、短文改错（共1题）1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

山东省济宁市曲阜尼山中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. I am delighted to _____ your friend, Mr．Baker.A．make B．put C．take D．has参考答案：A2. Listen! Do you hear someone___ for help?A callingB callC to callD called参考答案：A略3. The view that tests can actually give measurement of the language skills of the students ____ by many teachers.A. questionedB. are questionedC. is questionedD. questioning参考答案：C4. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t _____ what color1 it was.A. look outB. get acrossC. make outD. take after参考答案：C略5. ___ with various research projects, that scientist can’t even find time to visit his parents.A. OccupyingB. OccupiedC. To be occupiedD. To occupy参考答案：B6. The computer system broke _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet．A．down B．out C．up D．in参考答案：A7. _______ from the top of the mountain, we found the city more beautiful.A. SeenB. Having been seenC. SeeingD. Being seen参考答案：C略8. A farmer, working in the field yesterday, claimed a UFO flying across thesky, quickly.A.to have seen; disappearingB. having seen; disappearedC. to have seen; disappearedD. seeing; disappearing参考答案：A9. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ___ Great Britain.A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of参考答案：D10. The little boy showed great interest __________ chemistry when he was doing the experiment __________ the first time.A. in; forB. on; forC. in; onD. for; at参考答案：A11. Never _____________ of being admitted to Oxford University.A. have I dreamedB. did I dreamC.I have dreamedD. I dreamed参考答案：A12. If he _______ the opportunity at that time, he would be the new department manager now.A. seizedB. should seizeC. has seizedD. had seized参考答案：D13. --- You ought to have stopped them doing that.---- ______, but nobody would listen to me.A. So ought IB. So I oughtC. So did ID. So I did参考答案：D14. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they_______ on their life journey.A. give upB. set offC. get throughD. settle down参考答案：B15. You can’t imagine what great difficulty they had ________ the old man to move out of the old house.A. persuadedB. to persuadeC. with persuadingD. persuading参考答案：D16. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _______ that prevents her from being as happy as before.A. what it isB. what is itC. how it isD. how is it参考答案：A17. Many friends sent me e-mail to ________ me on the birth of my son.A. celebrateB. rewardC. expressD. congratulate参考答案：D略18. —I think we to write a letter to express our thanks to the policeman.—Why not?A.shouldB.mustC.oughtD.need 参考答案：C提示:句意为:“——我认为我们应该给警察写封信,以表达我们的感谢。

山东省济宁市曲阜东部中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. In the city of London, you can see fantastic modern architectures and antique buildings______each other, ______ a sharp contrast between modern and ancient architectural styles.A. alongside; makingB. along; to makeC. aside; makingD. together with; having made参考答案：A2. —You look upset. Anything wrong?－I failed in the physics exam again ________ all the efforts I made.Which of the following answers is NOT true？A. in spite ofB. despiteC. but forD. regardless of参考答案：C3. –Who told you about the result of the exam?–The teacher _______.A. in chargeB. on chargeC. at chargeD. in the charge参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：——谁告诉你们考试结果的？——班主任（负责管理我们的老师）。

分析选项可知，B和C项本身就是错误的。

而in charge某人管理某事；in the charge被…管理。

本句可改为定语从句：the teacher who is in charge of us，老师是管理我们的，因此改为后置定语就是the teacher in charge (of us)，故选A。

一中 2021-2021-2 高二年级英语学科(xuékē)期末质量调查试卷本套试卷分为第 I 卷〔选择题〕、第 II 卷〔非选择题〕两局部，一共 100 分，考试用时90 分钟。

第 I 卷 1 至 5 页，第 II 卷 1 页。

所有考生必须将答案涂写规定的位置(wèi zhi)上，答在试卷上的无效。

祝各位考生考试(kǎoshì)顺利!第一卷I. 听力(tīnglì) (10%)第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3. 音频What are the speakers talking about?A. The men’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.【答案(dá àn)】C【解析(jiě xī)】【详解(xiánɡ jiě)】此题为听力(tīnglì)题，解析略。

4. 音频Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5. 音频Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！高二下期期末考试卷英语(总分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman probably do this evening?A. Watch a movie.B. Learn something.C. Look after her father.2. How many people eat together?A.3.B.4.C.5.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She is good at cooking.B. She likes Chinese food so much.C. She hasn’t come to this restaurant.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A comment.B.A book.C.A new writer.5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?A. Her parents.B. Her cousin.C. Her classmate.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

山东省青岛市曲阜师范大学附属中学2018年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Interest, as well as skills, ______ important when one looks for a job.A. isB. areC. hasD. have参考答案：A2. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _____to arrive.A. expectsB. is expectingC. is expectedD. will be expected参考答案：D3. The success of a government should be measured ______ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A. in face ofB. in place ofC. in terms ofD. in honor of参考答案：C知识点：介词短语解析：选C，A面对；B代替；C依……而言；D依……的荣誉。

根据题意选C。

技巧点拨：牢记常见介词短语的含义。

4. Why not get some work experience first ______ go straight on to university?A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than参考答案：B27.—What’s the central idea of the passage，Bob?—Sorry，I can’t make________of it.It’s beyond my ability.A．judgement B．understandingC．idea D．sense参考答案：D略6. Look at the trouble I am in. If only I _____ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow参考答案：C7. Her parents objected to _________ that farmer , though he was very rich.A. she marriedB. her to marryC. marryD. her marrying参考答案：D8. The report was not concrete and in a way lacked persuasion, but _____,I felt it is fair.A. above allB. in others wordsC. on the wholeD. on average 参考答案：C略9. The old man kept a large________ of firewood for cold weather.A．reservation B．reserve C．conservation D．preserve参考答案：B10. Dennis is ______ for power and won’t let anyone stop him.A. greedyB. famousC. sorryD. generous参考答案：A略11. How long do you suppose is it ______ he arrived here?A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. when参考答案：B12. –I’m sorry. Mr. Smith. I’ve broken your glasses.--It doesn’t matter， Mark. but you___________careful.must be B. should be C. must have been D. should have been参考答案：D13. It’s desired especially this year that this rule _____be brought to the attention of all the teachers.A. shouldB. wouldC.might D. could参考答案：A14. ——The 3-D cinema provides brand new experience of _______ space.——Yes. You can even take ______ journey to the end of the solar system.A. the,aB. the;theC. /;aD. /; the参考答案：C15. My friend Bob just bought an apartment in a suburb of Beijing last week, which is much smaller than ours, but is three times ________expensive.A. veryB. soC. tooD. as参考答案：D16. Just go to the shop, show them the dress, and demand that they _______ the damage.A. will pay forB. are paying forC. must pay forD. should pay for参考答案：D17. Our music party hasn’t begun yet, for the chairs and lights are not ______.A. in needB. in placeC. in chargeD. in person参考答案：B18. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his words __________ .A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood参考答案：D二、书面表达19. 下图反映的是国家近十年来对不同类型能源利用比重变化的调査结果，请根据图表显示的内容，用英语写一篇150字左右的短文：你的短文应包含以下内容：1. 描述图表中反映的主要变化；2. 分析这种变化对社会和环境产生的影响；3. 根据你所学到的相关知识，谈谈今后对不同类型能源利用的建议。

山东高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.Tibetan people are friendly and easy to get along with. However, Tibetans have different ways of behavior in many aspects due to their unique culture and religion. Be sure to respect local customs and be polite.Don’t enter a monastery without permission. Don’t smoke in monasteries. Don’t touch Buddha statues, religious objects or prayer flags. Walk around monasteries (寺院), temples, dagobas, Mongolian cairns (Mani piles) and other religious structures in clockwise order with the exception of the Bon sites.Don t step on the threshold when entering a tent, house, or monastery. Don’t touch the head of a Tibetan. The head is considered as a sacred part of the body. Remember to cross your legs when you are asked to have a seat. Don’t stretch your legs with feet pointing to others.Don’t drive away or hurt eagles. Eagles are considered holy birds in the hearts of Tibetan people. Don’t disturb or injure cows or sheep with red, green or yellow ribbons because they are Tibetan sacrifice to worship gods. Don’t take photos without permission. You’d better ask for permission before taking pictures of Tibetan people. Most Tibetan monasteries are not allowed to take pictures or you need to pay.Tibetan people are getting more used to habits of foreigners and being more tolerant due to rapidly developing tourism in Tibet. However, we still hope you can show respect to Tibetan traditions and behave well since their unique lifestyle is part of the charm of Tibet.【1】What are forbidden to do in a religious place?A．Take a photo.B．Talk with Tibetans.C．Walk around.D．Make a prayer.【2】Why can’t you drive or hurt eagles?A．Tibetan people are animal lovers.B．Eagles are holy birds to Tibetans.C．Tibetans use them to worship gods.D．They are protected by local laws.【3】Who are the intended readers of the text?A．Teachers.B．Locals.C．Tourists.D．Reporters.2.Twelve years ago, I was a 19 -year-old guy living in the French A1ps. In February 2004, while skiing the back - country in Val d’Isere, I fell off the mountain, resulting in a right leg broken in several pieces. I was helicoptered to hospital, operated on immediately—and there started my adult life.Before the accident, I was on a path to what I hoped would be a career in rugby. After-wards, and participation in collision sport was gone. I found a replacement in cycling. Unfortunately, by late 2012, I tried to cycle up Mount Ventoux, but it was halfway up when the pain hit me and I gave up.A decision needed to be made on a next step. I had to have my lower right leg cut off. Several months later, I had my first proper weight - bearing prosthetic (假肢). I jumped on a train with my bike to Mount Ventoux. Though it certainly wasn’t my quickest, I did it.Two weeks later, I was lucky enough to be given a running blade; I bounced on it that day and then raced my triathlon (三项全能) on the Monday. So, that was me, up and running - almost 12 years since I had last run. Along with my running coach, I complete a “make every kilometre count” programme of four runs per week alongside a busy cycle, swim and gym schedule. So far this year, I have raced a 10k with an unexpected personal best in January of 38:04. I have my first speed triathlon in late March before heading to North Korea to compete in the Pyongyang Marathon on 10 April.If my lifetime allows, I will attempt to race in every country in the world. In the meantime, I’ll keep on running —and, when it hurts and I’ m low on motivation, I’ll remember how far I’ve come and how much further I’ve got to go.【1】What had been the author’s special interest before the accident?A．Skiing.B．Running.C．Cycling.D．Rugby.【2】How was the author, s second try of cycling up Mount Ventoux?A．He fell off and was seriously hurt.B．He gave up because of great pain.C．He was the quickest to get to the top.D．He succeeded in getting to the top.【3】What is the author’s wish?A．To race all over the world.B．To participate in collision sport.C．To cycle up Mount Ventoux again.D．To compete in the Pyongyang Marathon.【4】Which of the following word best describes the author?A．Enthusiastic.B．Considerate.C．Determined.D．Generous.3.When people ask me to name typical British dishes, I have, however, struggled to think of an answer. Yes, we do have our own national dishes. We do have fish and chips, and we have other dishes like roast dinner and shepherd’s pie. But how much do we actually eat them?Fish and chips, is made up of battered (绞碎的) fish and chips, which is often accompanied by a thick paste (酱). The majority of British people really do love this dish but it is not something that we would eat, say, on a weekly basis. It’s also not usually something that we would cook at home. The British people associate this dish with the seaside and it’s something that will usually be eaten on a day trip there, bought from a takeaway fish and chip shop.Another favourite British dish is roast dinner. This is made up of roast meat, usually chicken or beef, accompanied by roast vegetables and a meat sauce called gravy (肉汁). It is usually eaten on a Sunday, perhaps for a special family dinner. It can either be cooked at home or eaten in a traditional pub. We also eat a more elaborate version of this for our Christmas dinner.Although we do have our traditional dishes, our diet has been greatly influenced by other countries. You can find a wide range of international foods in the supermarket or varieties of different restaurants on our high streets. A famous saying amongst British people is that our national dish is now chicken tikka masala, a dish which is heavily influenced by Indian cuisine.Don’t expect to be served a traditional dish if you ever get invited for dinner at a British family’s home!【1】What do you know about fish and chips?A．It is a home cooking for the British people.B．It is a seaside dish eaten on a day trip there.C．It is a Sunday dish for a family dinner.D．It is an international food from India.【2】What is special about roast dinner?A．It is only served for Christmas dinner.B．It is the top choice for a family dinner.C．It is the most popular with foreigners.D．It comes from a foreign cuisine.【3】Which of the following might be an international food?A．Fish and chips.B．Roast dinner.C．Shepherd’s pie.D．Chicken tikka masala.【4】What is the purpose of the text?A．To explore some British national dishes.B．To make an advertisement for British Dishes.C．To introduce the British table manners.D．To tell about British Eating Habits.4.People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, for example, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different, so first language can affect learning a second language. The greater the differences between the second language and our first, the harder it will be for most people to learn.Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet.Different cultures and individuals will find different languages more difficult. In the case of Hungarian for British learners, it is not a question of the writing system, which uses a similar alphabet, but the grammatical complexity, though native speakers may find it easier, struggling with languages that the British find relatively hard.No language is easy to learn well, though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge, but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. In the end, it is impossible to say that one language that is the most difficult language in the world.【1】Who might find Portuguese an easier language to learn?A．The Chinese.B．Russians.C．Spanish people.D．The Japanese.【2】Why do Japanese speakers find the Chinese less difficult to learn?A．They use Chinese characters.B．Japan is the neighbor of China.C．Chinese is their second language.D．Many Japanese are learning Chinese.【3】Which is the most difficult of Hungarian for British learners?A．Writing.B．Pronunciation.C．Grammar.D．Alphabet.【4】What might be the author’s opinion?A. Chinese is the hardest language.B. Native language is always easy to learn.C. No languages are difficult to learn well.二、其他Natural herbal medicines have been a part of the medicine world for a long time. 【1】 Some people use them for therapeutic (治疗的) purposes while others use them for medicinal purposes.【2】 That is because the ingredients (成分) are natural and therefore have very few side effects when they’re taken. Nowadays, different doctors are advocating for the use of herbal medicine for the well—being and the health of the body.The main purpose of natural Herbal medicines is to help the body return to its normal state so that it can be restored wholly.【3】For instance, they can restore the body’s natural balance and health in cases where the body is sick or has low immunity. They work by making the immune system (免疫系统) function well and also promote the well - being of the body before any illness sets in. They can make one better at remembering something as they improve blood circulation to the brain. Additionally, natural herbal medicines can reduce anxiety, depression, exhaustion, stress, etc.【4】Despite many advantages of natural herbal medicines, you should take something into account when you use them. For instance, don’t use them in cases where the conventional drug s are supposed to be used.【5】 That is because getting the correct dosage (剂量) and also the exact type of drug for the particular disease is of vital importance.A．Thus, they help your nerves calm down.B．The use of herbs is widely known to be safe.C．Different cultures have used them in various ways.D．Historically, the Chinese people used them to treat illness.E. Moreover, it’s a good idea to consult your doctor before using them.F. Different herbs will work differently and bring desirable healing effects.G. Herbal medicine is an effective means of helping humans stay healthy.三、完形填空I woke up the other day to a phone call from a taxi driver. He had my friend’s cell phone, and t old me that my friend had ______ it in the cab the night before.It was a rainy ______, which for cab drivers is a very busy time. The cab driver asked where he could ______ the cell phone off. I told him the cross ______ where I lived. I quickly got dress ed and told him that I’d ______ him on the comer of the street.The driver drove all the ______ from Queens to deliver the phone without ______. When I met up with him, I______ and blessed him for having such a kind and beautiful ______. I was so happy for my ______ because of this man’s kindness! My friend had ______ moved here and I could only imagine how ______ his cell phone was to him! I further asked the taxi driver if I could get his ______, so that my friend can thank him as well. He said my ______ and gratitude were all that he needed and drove off.I emailed my friend telling him I had his ______ and later that day I met up with him to tell him how I had ______ it. My friend said he couldn’t believe such kindness should ______ in this big city. He told me he could not______ to pay it forward.I was so ______ to see the kindness that happened early that morning. It just made my ______!【1】A．hid B．left C．forgot D．missed【2】A．morning B．night C．afternoon D．evening【3】A．throw B．give C．put D．drop【4】A．hotel B．town C．street D．city【5】A．pay B．meet C．exchange D．call【6】A．time B．distance C．way D．trip【7】A．delay B．permit C．support D．request 【8】A．rewarded B．talked C．greeted D．thanked 【9】A．figure B．cab C．soul D．idea 【10】A．decision B．friend C．luck D．deed 【11】A．lastly B．finally C．recently D．hurriedly 【12】A．important B．popular C．expensive D．lovely 【13】A．honor B．permission C．photo D．information 【14】A．help B．blessing C．attitude D．concern 【15】A．address B．letter C．message D．phone 【16】A．bought B．searched C．got D．kept 【17】A．wait B．exist C．react D．allow 【18】A．wait B．quit C．hope D．expect 【19】A．annoyed B．shocked C．surprised D．touched 【20】A．day B．dream C．example D．story四、其他Tower Bridge is one of London’s most striking 【1】(attract) that you shouldn’t miss when visiting the capital. This magnificent piece of Victorian architecture【2】 (date) back to the late 1880s, and until the mid - 1970s the main bridge【3】 (operate) by a steam engine.Today Tower Bridge is a splendid landmark typical of London,【4】 (surround) by cafes, and bars where tourists and locals alike can sit and enjoy the beautiful bridge, 【5】 looks like two small castles over the Thames, just like something out of a fairy tale.It is free to admire Tower Bridge and walk on it【6】any time; it’s striking to look at during the day and magic when lit up at night,【7】don’t miss out on this wonderful scene!If you’d like【8】 (step) inside the towers of the famous bridge, you can book Tower Bridge Exhibition tickets. During the exhibition, you can visit the famed engine rooms and impressive towers and find out【9】 the bridge came into existence through digital displays. You can also pay【10】 visit to the glass room of Tower Bridge on the high - level walkways. There are even yoga classes available on the glass floor of Tower Bridge!五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。