新疆乌鲁木齐市第七十中学2015高中英语Module4GreatScientists导学案外研版必修4(无答案)

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Module 4 Great Scientists1. Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China. (P32)●bring up结合019学案①It’s difficult to bring up a large family on such a low income.②Why don’t you bring this problem up at the meeting?③He was so ill that he brought up everything he ate.▲同义词组辨析:●grow up不及物动词词组,意思是“成长,长大,成熟”, 没有宾语,不可用于被动语态.●bring up及物动词词组,意为“抚养,养育”,须有宾语,可用于被动语态.e.g. He was brought up by his aunt.What are you going to do when you grow up?▲拓展bring down bring aboutbring back bring in▲导练:1. If the children are badly _____, they will behave badly.A. brought upB. bring upC. grown upD. grow up2. Life is hard for the woman. She _____ nothing for a long time.A. brought inB. brought upC. has brought inD. has brought up3. Last week I paid a visit to the village where I _____.A. was brought upB. grow upC. brought upD. was grown up2. He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produceit more quickly. (P32)●the key to………的关键/秘诀/钥匙/答案,to的词性________.e.g. The key to the problem is how we can find a suitable person.________________________▲拓展(结合029学案)课文注释问题的答案对婚姻的态度解决问题的方案3.…by crossing different species of rice plant…give a higher yield than eitherof the original plants. (P32)●species n. 种类(单复数同形)e.g.There are various species of butterflies. _____________________________This is a species of orange. _____________________________4. Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant. (P32)●search n. 搜查 in search of _______________e.g. She walked along the avenue her lost wallet.她沿着街寻找她丢失的钱包。

● v. 搜查,探索,寻找 search sb./sp. for sth. __________________总结:search作动词时,其后的宾语只能是接“某人”或“某个地方”,要表示“搜索的目标”时用for。

e.g. The police and dogs are searching for .警察正带着警犬在树林里搜寻那个贼。

5. This was the breakthrough. (P32)●breakthrough n. 突破,重大进展e.g. Scientists made a major breakthrough in cancer research.●拓展 break through ____________________→ breakthrough n.break down ____________________ → breakdown n.break in _________________ break into ___________________ break up_______________6. As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by47.5 percent in the 1990’s.(P32)●as a result of “因为,由于”表示原因;as a result“因此,所以”,表示结果。

e.g. I was caught in the rain on my way. As a result, I had a bad cold.→ I had a bad cold ____ _____ ______ _____ ______ ______in the rain on my wayhome.●导练:Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. as a resultC. because ofD. both A and C7. The new rice replaced vegetables in 50 thousand square kilometres. (P32)●replace vt.①Can anything replace a mother’s love and care?② All books must be replaced on the shelves after reading.●拓展 replace…with/by… 以……替代/替换……in sb’s/sth’s place= 取代某人/物take one’s/sth’s place= 取代某人/某物e.g. He replaced Li Hua as a monitor.=He took Li Hua’s place as a monitor.=He was elected monitor in place of Li Hua. 他取代李华当选班长。

8. … got a job in an office to earn his living…;…Hitler came to power and … (P37)●earn one’s living = e.g. She earns her living by teaching.●come to power=come into power e.g.When did the party come to power?●拓展 come into action 开始行动生效流行 come into use _________________9. 在课文中找出下列短语.P 32 主食______________________ 在水稻种植界 __________________一位重要人事 ___________________ 世界最大的水稻产地 ____________上升了… _______________________ in the 1990’s ____________________ be converted to… _________________ be exported to… _________________ P 37 毕业于牛津大学 ____________ be diagnosed with _______________P 39 by accident _________________ 宋朝 _________________________in a straight direction _______________ for military purposes _____________Exercise:1.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; , he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a resultB. after allC. as a result ofD. as the result ---How do you dea l with the disagreement between the company and the customers? ---The key the problems is to meet the demand by the customers.A. to solving;makingB. to solving;madeC. to solve;makingD. to solve;made3.With the fast development of economy,a lot of farmlands were to industrial, residential or other uses.A. replacedB. convertedC. madeD. returned4. The old scientist has made ____ in growing rice, which will _____ more people in the world.A. a breakthrough; feed onB. breakthrough; feed toC. a breakthrough; feedD. breakthrough; feed with5.The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.。