指示代词this,these,that,those练习题及答案

五年级英语指示代词单选题60题(答案解析)1.This is a book. That is a pen. These are pencils. Those are erasers. Which one is a book?A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those答案：A。

this 指代近处的单数事物，that 指代远处的单数事物，these 指代近处的复数事物，those 指代远处的复数事物。

题干中问哪一个是书，书是近处的单数事物，所以用this。

2.That is a dog. This is a cat. Those are birds. These are rabbits. Which one is a dog?A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those答案：B。

理由同上，dog 是远处的单数事物，用that 指代。

3.These are apples. Those are oranges. This is a banana. That is a strawberry. Which ones are apples?A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those答案：C。

apples 是近处的复数事物，用these 指代。

4.Those are flowers. This is a vase. That is a picture. These are books. Which ones are flowers?A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those答案：D。

flowers 是远处的复数事物，用those 指代。

5.This is a desk. That is a chair. These are rulers. Those are pencils. Which one is a chair?A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those答案：B。

指示代词this,that.these.those注意is/are的使用：this/that+可数名词单数或不可数名词+ isthese/those＋可数名词复数（不可以加不可数名词）+are例：离你较近的时候：this duck这个鸭子these ducks这些鸭子离你较远的时候(经常与over there连用)：that duck 那个鸭子those ducks那些鸭子常见句型：1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。

No,it isn’t.不，它不是。

3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。

No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。

【补充部分：名词规则变化】1、一般情况（包括以e结尾的名词）,加-s例：cup(杯子)-cups, cat-cats, cake－cakes, flag(旗子)-flags, face(脸)－faces2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es例：class(班级)-classes, box(盒子)-boxes, watch(手表)-watches, brush(刷子)-brushes3、以辅音+y结尾变y为ies例：city(城市)-cities, country(国家)-countries, study(书房)-studies注意：以元音+y结尾,加-s boy-boys, ray(光线)-rays, day-days4、以o 结尾有生命加-es例：mango(芒果)-mangoes, hero(英雄)-heroes, tomato(西红柿)-tomatoes, potato(土豆)-potatoes 没生命加-s例：zoo(动物园)-zoos, photo(照片)-photos, piano(钢琴)-pianos5、以f,fe结尾变f,fe为ves例：leaf(叶子)-leaves, knife(小刀)-knives, wife(妻子)-wives练习：一．单选( )1.-Look，what is_____? -It’s an eraser.A .this B.that C.these D.those( )2.Are_____your watches over there?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those( )3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are( )4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is Dare( )5.-Is that Mary’s schoolbag? -_________A.Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.( )6.-Is this your friend? -_______A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,its not.D.Yes,I am.( )7.-Are these Helen’s pencils? -_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No,it is.( )8.-What are those? -______A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.( )9.-What is this in English? -______A.Its an eraser.B.It’s a eraser.C.It’s my an eraser.D.It’s my eraser.答案：1-5 ADCBD 6-9 AABD二．用am\is\are填空。

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲一、指示代词this，these，that，those在这四个指示代词中，this意为“这”，these意为“这些”，指离说话人较近的人或物；that意为“那”，those意为“那些”，指离说话人较远的人或物。

例如：This is my brother.这是我的哥哥。

That is a blue cup.那是一个蓝色的杯子。

These are her parents.这些是她的父母。

Those are his friends.那些是他的朋友。

当this或that作主语时，be动词要用单数形式is，后面的名词也用单数形式；当these或those作主语时，be动词要用复数形式，后面的名词也用复数形式。

当回答含有this或that作主语的问句，且this或that 指物时，应用it代替句中的this或that；当回答含有these 或those作主语的问句时，应用they代替句中的these或those。

例如：—Is that your pen？那是你的钢笔吗？—Yes，it is.是的，它是。

—Are these his grandparents？这些是他的(外)祖父母吗？—No，they aren't.不，他们不是。

【注意】(1)介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he 或she。

(2)打电话时，说自己是谁用This is…，问别人是谁用Who's that？例如：Hello! This is Mary. Who's that？喂！我是玛丽。

您是哪位？二、单数句与复数句的转换单数句改为复数句是句型转换中的一个重要题型。

将单数句改为复数句常遵循如下规则：1．将单数句中的指示代词、人称代词、名词及be 动词等变为对应的复数形式，如this→ these，that→ those，he/she/it→ they等。

例如：This/That is a pen.→ These/Those are pens.He is in China.→ They are in China.I'm a girl.→ We are girls.2．将单数句中的不定冠词a，an去掉(某些固定搭配除外)。

语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。

No,it isn’t.不，它不是。

3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。

No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。

4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。