当前位置：文档之家 › 高考英语语法填空考点辨析

高考英语语法填空考点辨析

  • 格式：docx
  • 大小：24.28 KB
  • 文档页数：13

高考英语语法填空考点辨析一、知识点语法填空解题技巧：三步完成:概读理解-分析填空-连贯检查语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)(或其适当形式)、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)考查各项语法内容。

考点一：冠词：无提示词、可数名词单数之前1. There once were a goat and a don key ….So the farmer killed [40] ___________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2. When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35] __________ shy , nervous perfectionist.3. … the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away[解题技巧]下列情况很可能：填不定冠词：(1) ______ +可数名词(单数)；(2) ______ +形容词+可数名词(单数)。

下列情况下很可能填：定冠词：(1) _______ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2) _______ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3) _______ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。

考点二：介词：无提示词、注意搭配问题与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1、In short, I believe that it is [39] _______ great use to keep a dairy in English2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34] ________ t he girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.3. She found some good quality pipes ________ sale.4. He was very tired ______________ doing ths for a whole day …考点三：代词：无提示词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。

指示代词（it和this），不定代词，it用作引导词，反身代词等1. She remembered how difficult _______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ____ .3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made ____ want to say it again: a smile[解题技巧]因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词（不能作主语）等。

在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。

考点四：连词或从句引导词：无提示词、两个主谓结构连接1. It was not long [39] ________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.2. But nothing changed until midterm, [39] ________ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom.3. Jane paused in front of a counter ____ some attractive ties were on display.4. One day, he came up with an idea ___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.［解题技巧］⑴连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。

（2）若两个句子（有两个主谓结构）之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。

根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句（多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or 等）还是某种主从复合句。

然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。

考点五：谓语动词：有提示词、与主语构成主谓结构1. I was certain she would like it because I ______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.2. His fear of failure ______ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _______ (result) in the contrary to our intention.1. Do you want to know why we ___ (move) last year?2. It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climbers ________ . ( rescue )1、若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词是谓语动词，若是谓语就要考虑时态和语态。

It was raining lightly whe n I ______ (arrive) in Yan gshuo just before daw n.(2015新课标I)Yan gshuo ___ (be) really beautiful. (2015新课标I)Be patient! Tai Chi ________ (call) —shad太w极拳)ng in||E(glish. (2014辽宁卷)非谓语：分词作状语1. ______ (follow)by many fans，the singer walked out of the hall.2. ______ (follow) the famous singer，the crazy fans walked out of the hall.关系确定分词形式。

主语若是分词动作的执行者，用V-ing 形式；主语若是分词动作的承受者，用V-ed 形式。

非谓语：分词作定语3. ____________________ The workers (build) the bridge came from all over the country.4. _________________ The novels (write) by MoYan are popula，r attracting more and more readers. 若句子中已有谓语动词，所给提示动词为非谓语动词——分词作定语。

V-ing 形式作定语表示主动或进行；V-ed 形式作定语表示被动或完成。

非谓语：不定式作宾语5. ______________ We hope (get) there before dark.动词不定式作宾语，需识记只接不定式作宾语的动词。

有want，wait，offer，long，fail ，hope，expect，ask, decide, determine, manage, agree, afford, arrange, promise, pretend等。

练习：1. ______ (see) nobody at home, he decidedto leave them a note.2. The girls came in, ______ (follow) their parents.3. ______ (see) from the hill, the city looks like a garden.4. ____ (give) more time, I would have worked out the problem.5. Last night, there were millions of people ______ (watch) the opening ceremony live on T.V6. No one knows the girl _______ (sta n d) there.7.I remembered ______ (lock) the door before I left the office.2、有时给出的动词既不是谓语形式也不是非谓语形式,这时需要进行词类转换。

例如：But Jane knew from past experience that her _______ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased herfather.1. With the rapid economic ______ (grow) of our country, we now are eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat.(2015广东备考)2. …there was a lot of information aboUhe city ' s-WeOWn tourist __________ (attract) …提示动词前有形容词，形容词一般修饰名词，故需将动词转换为其名词形式。

合集下载

高考英语复习 语法填空考点整理语法填空解题技巧

高考英语复习 语法填空考点整理语法填空解题技巧

高考英语语法填考点整理✪语法填空做题技巧✪一.考点整理考点六、名词性从句引导词确定Giant Pandas, one of the rarest animals in the world, are not only regarded as China’s national treasure, but also beloved by people around the world. Chengdu Panda Base is the world’s only museum ____61____ focuses entirely on the endangered giant pandas.Located in the north Chengdu suburb with only 10 km to the city center, this base was first set up in 1987 with six sick and hungry giant pandas which ____62____ (save) from the wild nature. And now, Chengdu Panda Base is the home of more than 150 giant pandas and also the world’s largest giant panda ____63____ (science) research base to ____64____ (close) interact with those lovable black and white animals.If you are not satisfied ____65____ just watching the pandas but want to have a closer contact with them, you can try Panda Volunteer Programs in other panda bases in Sichuan. At present, there are three panda bases ____66____ (provide) this volunteer program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one____67____ it is near to Chengdu City. Bifengxia Panda Base provides more chances to see little panda ____68____ (baby) and Shenshuping Panda Base is where you can experience more natural and primitive living environment of pandas.In the volunteer program, you will follow the instruction of the staff ____69____ (feed) the pandas, clean _____70_____ (they) fences, prepare cakes for panda, watch some panda- related documentaries, etc. It is quite a meaningful and memorable experience.Now, a popular plant-based meal subscription service ____71____ (offer) the UK’s biggest meat-eater the chance to earn £50,000 ($68,000) by going vegan (严格的素食主义的) for three months, and waiting for the brave and lucky one.Vibrant Vegan recently made an announcement ____72____ it is on the lookout for a Vegan Curious Coordinator, a die-hard meat-eater willing to experience an exclusively vegan lifestyle for at least three months. The ____73____ (select) person will have to sign a contract (合同), promising not to consume any animal-based foods during ____74____ three-month trial. At the same time, he/she is expected to encourage others ____75____ (give) veganism a go on social media. If he/she abides by (遵守) that ____76____ (agree), he/she stands to earn the equivalent of a £50,000 salary.“As we head into the New Year, we at Vibrant Vegan want to not only show the health and environmental benefits of being vegan that we hear so much about, but also highlight that vegan food can and should ____77____ (enjoy) by everyone—even the UK’s biggest meat lover,” said Ian Burke Hamilton, ____78____ was the founder of Vibrant Vegan.Actually, the company’s idea to get a meat-eater as ____79____ (it) Vegan Curious Coordinator was inspired by a survey of 15,000 meat-eaters, in which 34% of them admitted to being _____80_____ (particular) curious about going vegan.。

高考语法填空题型中的常见错误总结

高考语法填空题型中的常见错误总结

高考语法填空题型中的常见错误总结高考语法填空题是考生在高考英语试卷中常见的题型之一，要求在给定的空格中填入最恰当的单词或词组，使句子完整、通顺、语法正确。

然而，许多考生在这类题目中经常会出现一些常见的错误。

本文将总结高考语法填空题中的常见错误，以帮助考生更好地应对这类题目。

一、缺乏主语或谓语动词在语法填空题中，有时考生会忽略句子的主语或谓语动词，导致句子不完整、不通顺，甚至语法错误。

例如：1. The book ________ on the desk. (leave)错误答案：is正确答案：is left分析：该句缺乏主语，正确答案应为"The book is left on the desk."2. They ________ dinner when the phone rang. (have)错误答案：had正确答案：were having分析：该句缺乏谓语动词，正确答案应为"They were having dinner when the phone rang."二、误用词性或词形在语法填空题中，有时考生会误用词性或词形，使句子出现语法错误。

例如：1. She was ________ (amaze) by the stunning view.错误答案：amaze正确答案：amazed分析：根据句子中的"was"可知，应使用形容词形式"amazed"。

2. He ________ (write) a letter to his friend yesterday.错误答案：wrote正确答案：wrote分析：根据句子中的"to"可知，应使用动词不定式形式"write"。

三、混淆时态在语法填空题中，有时考生会混淆句子的时态，使句子出现语法错误。

例如：1. By the time I arrived, they ________ (leave) already.错误答案：leave正确答案：had left分析：根据句子中的"By the time"可知，该句应使用过去完成时态"had left"。

高中英语语法填空常考知识点

高中英语语法填空常考知识点

高中英语语法填空常考知识点在高中英语学习中，语法填空是一种常见且重要的题型。

它不仅考查我们对语法知识的掌握程度，还检验我们在语境中运用语法的能力。

下面就为大家梳理一下高中英语语法填空常考的知识点。

一、词性转换这是一个经常出现的考点。

比如，形容词和副词之间的转换，名词和动词之间的转换等。

例如，“careful”（形容词）变为“carefully”（副词）；“success”（名词）变为“succeed”（动词）。

二、动词的时态和语态时态是英语语法中的核心部分。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

我们需要根据句子中的时间状语或者上下文的语境来判断使用哪种时态。

例如，“I ＿_____ （read) this book last week” 这里根据“last week”这个时间状语，应该使用一般过去时，答案是“read”。

语态则包括主动语态和被动语态。

当主语是动作的执行者时，使用主动语态；当主语是动作的承受者时，使用被动语态。

比如，“The window was broke n by Tom” 这里“window”是“break”这个动作的承受者，所以使用了被动语态。

三、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

这部分的知识点比较复杂，需要我们认真区分它们的用法。

例如，“I want ＿_____ （go) shopping” 这里使用动词不定式“to go”，表示“想要做某事”。

四、名词的单复数名词的单复数变化也是常考的知识点之一。

有些名词的复数形式是规则变化，比如直接在词尾加“s”或“es”；而有些则是不规则变化，需要我们特别记忆。

例如，“child”的复数是“children”，“man”的复数是“men”。

五、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级用于表示程度的差异。

常见的比较级和最高级的构成规则需要牢记，比如“tall”的比较级是“taller”，最高级是“tallest”。

高考英语完形填空考点总结

高考英语完形填空考点总结

高考英语完形填空考点总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型，对于考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力都有着较高的要求。

以下是对高考英语完形填空常见考点的总结。

一、词汇考点1、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现一些意思相近的词汇，需要考生根据上下文语境来选择最合适的单词。

例如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在具体的语境中，它们的侧重点和适用范围可能不同。

2、固定搭配英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配，如“take part in”（参加）、“be interested in”（对感兴趣）等。

考生需要熟悉这些固定搭配，才能准确地做出选择。

3、词汇的多义性有些单词有多种含义，在不同的语境中意思不同。

比如“cover”，可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”等，考生要根据上下文来判断其准确含义。

二、语法考点1、时态和语态通过上下文来判断句子所需要的时态和语态是常见的考点。

例如，描述过去的事情要用过去时态，强调动作的承受者要用被动语态。

2、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。

考生需要根据句子结构和逻辑关系来确定使用哪种非谓语形式。

3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。

考生要掌握各类从句的引导词和句子结构。

三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。

当出现这些词时，前后的意思往往相反。

2、因果关系“because”“so”“therefore”等词提示因果关系，考生要根据原因或结果来选择合适的选项。

3、并列关系“and”“as well as”“bothand”等表示并列关系，所连接的成分在语义和语法上通常是平等的。

四、文化背景知识有时候，完形填空的文章会涉及到英语国家的文化、风俗、习惯等方面的知识。

例如，某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。

了解这些背景知识有助于更好地理解文章和做出正确的选择。