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BOOK5 Module2 知识点导学案（2）Class Group Name Evaluation（评价）【使用说明与学法指导】1．同学们在自习或自主时间通过阅读课本及查阅资料，用30分钟把预习、探究案完成。
A、B 层的同学用30分钟把预习、探究、训练案中的所有知识完成，带★的题目C层同学可不做。
2．重点预习新单词及课文第三段的重点句子。
3．把有疑问的题做好标记或写到后面的“我的疑问处”。
Learning aims（学习目标）:1. To learn some new words and phrases. 学习新词汇及短语。
2. To master the main idea of paragraph3.Key points ＆Difficulties (重点、难点) :1. To learn some new words and phrases.2. Read the third paragraph fluentlyKnowledge links（知识链接）：【温故知新案】默写下面的短语：1多亏；幸亏______________________ 2死亡人数_____________________3圆形的板子______________________ 4指挥交通_____________________5 路过；经过_____________________ 6认为….理所当然________________ 7与死神相遇______________________ 8对….有影响____________________ 9 一周又一周______________________ 10从拂晓到黄昏________________ 11占据好位置_______________________Reading: Read the para2—3,and try to read the passage frequently.1.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.________________________________________________________________________________解析：此句中with a large circular board in his hands是___________________________结构。
1单词1．offer vi.&vt.&n.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提议；提供；出价 归纳拓展(1)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事(2)offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人 offer sb. money for sth.出价买某物 offer sb. sth. for money 要价卖某物offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price 提出劝告/建议/表示祝贺/出价(3)make /accept an offer to do /of 提出/接受做…… accept one's offer 接受某人的建议注意：offer 后可接双宾语，但一般不接动名词作宾语。
例句：The teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师送给他的女儿一台电脑当成结婚礼物。
He offered to drive us to the station. 他主动提出开车送我们去车站。
We offered him ￥ 70,000 for the house. 我们出价七万人民币买他的房子。
They have made an offer of help. 他们已经表示愿意帮忙。
【链接训练】You ________only half the price ，how would the seller sell the jacket to you? A ．spent B ．paid C ．charged D ．offered【解析】 句意为：你仅出半价，店员怎么会把这件夹克衫卖给你呢？offer “出价”，符合题意。
【答案】 D 2．direct 归纳拓展(1)vt .&vi .指导；指挥；指向；命令；担任……的导演direct ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧sb.to do that sb.(should ) do指挥某人干……direct / show sb.to sp.为……指引去……的路direct sth.to sb.对某人说……；写……给某人 (2)adj .直的，不弯曲的；直接的 in a direct line 成一条直线 (3)adv .直接地，一直(4)direction n ．方向，方位，指挥 in the direction of 朝……方向under the direction of 在……指挥下 director n ．导演，主任 directly adv .直接地，立即conj .＝the moment ＝as soon as... 例句：Can you direct me to the station? 你告诉我到车站怎么走好吗？The general directed that all his men (should) attack. 将军命令部队进攻。
Module 2 A Job Worth Doing维A 单项填空1．He made no response________the plan, which is considered to be agreement.A．for B．to C．on D．at答案B[make no response to sth意为“没有对某事作出回应”，是习惯搭配。
]2．—A hard sleeper to Beidaihe tomorrow.—Sorry, sir.Only the hard seat is ________at the moment.A．usable B．suitableC．available D．comfortable答案C[考查形容词辨析。
句意：“一张明天到北戴河的硬卧。
”“对不起，先生，我们现在只有硬座了。
”available“可获得的”，符合题意。
usable“能用的”；suitable“合适的”；comfortable“舒适的”，均不符合题意。
]3．I never thought of it before，________all that cleaners had done for us for granted.From now on, I'll________their hard work.A．taking；respect B．making；appreciateC．took；thank D．took；grateful答案A[take...for granted为固定短语，意为“视……为当然”，可排除B 项；从句子结构来看，第一个空应选现在分词形式作状语，而不能用过去式took，如果构成并列谓语，则需在took前加and；第二个空应选respect表示“尊重清洁工的辛勤劳动”。
]4．It is________in the regulations that you________other people the password of your e-mail account.A．required；not tell B．hoped；not tellC．required；not to tell D．hoped；not to tell答案A[require后接从句时，从句中用should do的虚拟语气形式，should 可以省略。
必修五Module 2 The Human Traffic Signal 重点知识讲解1.offeroffer sb sth = offer sth to sb被动sb be offered stheg: He was offered a good job but he turned it down.offer to do 主动提出做某事eg: When I was wandering where I could get so much money for my trip, my sister offered to help. offer money to sb for sth 出价买eg: He offered 30,000 yuan to the boss for the car .offer sb money to doeg: Taylor offered him 500 dollars to do the work..泰勒愿意出500美元雇佣他做这项工作。
2.at high altitude 海拔高的地区3.be in bad condition 状况极差condition 表示状态，状况的时候，相当于state ,主要用单数形式。
eg: These old temples are still in good condition.You are in no condition to go anywhere.你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。
condition 表示环境，条件以及天气情况的时候，常用作复数形式。
eg: The poor wording conditions led to the poor health of the workers.Police advised people to stay at home until weather conditions improve.常与condition搭配的介词是in underon condition that =only if =provided that=providing that 倘若，在……条件下eg: They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before weekend.On no condition 绝不，无论如何都不eg: You must on no condition tell them what happened .4.salary 薪金，薪水.常指从事脑力劳动的工资，一般按月发放。
eg: It seems that he gets a good salary in that company.pay 工资，薪水。
最普通的用语。
可特指军饷。
wages 复数，工资。
常指付给体力劳动者的工资，一般按照周或者天发放fee 手续费，薪金。
常指付给律师，医生或者其他专业人员的费用。
income 收入，收益的总称。
5.average 做adj的时候，表示“平均的，中等的，普通的”做n 的时候，表示平均数eg: Average salaries in this state are about 1,500 dollars.He is not very tall .I’d say he is of average height.on average 平均来看above /below average 高于、低于平均水平eg: Her school work is well above average..她的成绩远远高于平均水平。
6.in particular 尤其，特别，格外eg: He loves science fiction in particular.She was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.她躺在沙发上，无所事事。
Is there anything in particular you would like for dinner?晚饭你想吃点什么特别的么？be particular about /over 讲究，挑剔She is very particular about her clothes.7.every two weeks=every other week 每两个周，每隔一个周every+数词+名词的复数= every+基数词+名词的单数eg: They were so tired that they had to stop to have a rest every other hour.8. in theory 理论上来说in practice 在实践中9. respect the rules 遵守规则10. toll 通行费 a toll road/bridge 收费道路,桥梁。
毁坏或者伤亡的人数The official death toll has reached 7000.take a heavy toll on sb/sth 产生恶果，造成重大损失eg: Illness had taken a heavy toll on her .疾病对她的身体造成了极大的损害。
11. The road is red on one side and green on the other.本句是个省略句，省略了is .eg: One of the sides of the board, in his hand has been painted red, and the other green.12. give sb a tip 给某人小费live on 活下去，以……为生。
on the tip of one’s tongue 话在嘴边上13. But often they just pass by , taking the human traffic signal for granted.(分词表伴随)=and take the human traffic signal for granted.take sth for granted 认为……理所当然，对……不重视，不把……当回事eg: Her husband was always there and she just took him for granted.I just took it for granted that he’d always be around .我还想当然的认为他能随叫随到呢。
14.have a close encounter with death 与死神打了个照面，与死神擦肩而过eg: He has given up his job as a driver because he has had a close encounter with death.15. have a profound effect on 有深刻的影响16. week in, week out 一周又一周17.from dawn to dusk.从黎明到黄昏18. take up(1)占用时间，占据空间The table takes up too much room./ I will not take up any more of your time.(2)学着做，开始做（消遣）They have taken up golf .(3)进入，占据位置I took up my position by the door.我把住了门口。
(4)继续，接着I’d like to take up the question you raised earlier.P13be qualified to do 具备知识技能；符合资格eg: He is not qualified to teach French.P14volunteer n 志愿者，自告奋勇者，主动做……的人eg: Are there any volunteers to help clear up ?有自愿帮忙清扫的人么？vt volunteer to do sth / volunteer for sth 义务做、无偿做、自愿做eg: He volunteered to help the old.Several staff members volunteered for early retirement.几位职员自愿提前退休。
P151.sign the contract签署合同eg: So many papers to sign, so much money to pay back.2.apply to sb for sth 申请，请求eg: He applied for a job as a secretary to the manager.P17 Everyday English1.It was a nightmare .简直是场噩梦。
可怕的经历=It was a terrible experience.2.I managed somehow.无论如何，我完成了=I survived the experience.manage (1) 勉力完成In spite of his disappointment,he managed a weak smile.尽管他很失望，他还是勉强挤出一丝微笑。
(2)manage to do =succeed in doing We managed to get to the airport in time.He is always managing to say the wrong thing.他总是哪壶不开提哪壶。
----Need any help ? ------No ,I can manage.（我能行）3.take –home salary 实得工资（扣除税项之后）4.have a day off =take a day off 请假一天P18.1.in response to 回答，作为对……的回应eg: She opened the door in response to the knock.2.be grateful to sb for doing sth 因……而感激某人eg: I’m grateful to you for your helping me with my work.3.look forward to doing 渴望做某事eg: The day I’m looking forward to came at last.He is looking forward to being taken to the Great Wall .P19 Cultural Corner1.be related to=be connected with=have connection with =have sth to do with 和……有关系，有联系The police are looking for the very person related to the accident.2.in great demand 需求量大Good secretaries are always in demand.demand sth demand sth from/of sb demand to do demand that sb should dosth demand doing=sth demand to be doneeg: Tom demanded an immediate letter from/of Jack.The judge demanded that the prisoner should be sentenced to death.The bike demands repairing/to be repaired.注意：无demand sb to do这种形式3. require sth require sth of sb require sb to do require to do require that sb should dorequire doing =require to be done3.be expected to do 预料，估计eg: He is expected to come at 8, but I’m not sure.P17 Making deductions about the past1.must have done 对过去发生事情的肯定推测。
