翻译资格考试初级口译测试题汇总
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翻译初级试题及答案1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 我每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
- 她喜欢在周末去图书馆看书。
- 他决定放弃工作,去旅行。
2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
- The cat is sleeping on the sofa.- She is planning to go to the beach this weekend.- He decided to quit his job and travel.3. 阅读以下段落,并将其翻译成英文。
- 随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越方便。
现在,我们可以用手机支付、在线购物,甚至远程工作。
4. 阅读以下段落,并将其翻译成中文。
- With the advancement of technology, people's lives have become more convenient. Now, we can make payments with our phones, shop online, and even work remotely.5. 请将下列对话翻译成英文。
- A: 你明天有空吗?B: 有的,我明天没有安排。
- A: 那我们明天一起去看电影吧。
B: 好的,听起来不错。
6. 请将下列对话翻译成中文。
- A: Do you have time tomorrow?B: Yes, I'm free tomorrow.- A: Let's go to the movies together tomorrow.B: Sounds good.7. 翻译下列成语,并给出英文解释。
- 画蛇添足- 井底之蛙8. 翻译下列成语,并给出中文解释。
- A picture is worth a thousand words.- Curiosity killed the cat.答案:1.- I go running in the park every morning.- She likes to read books at the library on weekends.- He decided to give up his job and travel.2.- 那只猫正在沙发上睡觉。
初级口译考试试题及答案口译是一种重要的语言交流方式,它在国际交流和商务沟通中起着至关重要的作用。
初级口译考试是对口译能力的基础测试,以下是一些典型的初级口译试题及其答案,希望对备考的人们有所帮助。
一、听力理解听力理解是口译考试中的重要部分,要求考生能够准确理解并转述所听到的信息。
以下是一道听力理解题:题目:请根据听到的对话内容,回答问题。
对话内容:A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?B: Sure. Go straight ahead, and at the second traffic light, turn left. You will see it on your right.A: Thank you very much.问题:Where is the post office located?答案:The post office is located on the right side, after turning left at the second traffic light.二、口译翻译口译翻译是考察考生在两种语言之间的转换能力,要求考生能够准确地表达与所听到的内容相符的意思。
以下是一道口译翻译题:题目:请将以下英文句子口译成中文。
"I would like to book a table for two at 8 o'clock tonight."答案:我想预订今晚8点的一张两人桌。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是考察考生对所读内容的准确理解和概括能力。
以下是一道阅读理解题:题目:请根据以下短文内容,选择正确答案。
A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and avoiding excessive stress. In order to maintain a healthy lifestyle, it is also importantto refrain from smoking and limit alcohol consumption.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of a healthy lifestyle?A. Eating a balanced dietB. Exercising regularlyC. Getting enough sleepD. Smoking and alcohol consumption答案:D. Smoking and alcohol consumption四、口译对话口译对话是考察考生在真实对话场景中能够准确表达和理解的能力。
英语口译考试题型及答案一、听力理解题1. 根据所听材料,选择正确的答案。
A. 材料一:[听力材料内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四B. 材料二:[听力材料内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四2. 根据所听对话,回答问题。
A. 材料一:[听力对话内容]问题1:[问题内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四问题2:[问题内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四二、口译实践题1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
- 句子一:[英语句子]- 句子二:[英语句子]- 句子三:[英语句子]2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。
- 句子一:[中文句子]- 句子二:[中文句子]- 句子三:[中文句子]三、综合应用题1. 根据所给材料,进行口译。
- 材料:[口译材料内容]- 要求:[口译要求说明]2. 根据所给情景,进行模拟口译。
- 情景描述:[情景描述内容] - 口译任务:[口译任务说明]四、评分标准- 听力理解题:每题[分数]分。
- 口译实践题:每句[分数]分。
- 综合应用题:每题[分数]分。
- 总分为[总分]分。
答案:一、听力理解题1. A. [正确答案]B. [正确答案]2. A. 问题1:[正确答案]问题2:[正确答案]二、口译实践题1. 句子一:[中文翻译]句子二:[中文翻译]句子三:[中文翻译]2. 句子一:[英语翻译]句子二:[英语翻译]句子三:[英语翻译]三、综合应用题1. [口译答案示例]2. [模拟口译答案示例]注:以上内容仅为题型及答案的排版及格式示例,具体内容需根据实际考试材料进行填充。
翻译证初级试题及答案一、单句翻译(每题5分,共20分)1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 我每天早晨都去公园跑步。
- 他昨天买了一辆新车。
- 她正在学习法语。
- 他们计划下周去旅行。
2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
- I am reading a book about history.- She will go to the concert tonight.- They are planning to open a new restaurant.- He has been learning Chinese for two years.二、段落翻译(每题10分,共30分)1. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文。
- 随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越便捷。
现在,我们可以通过手机应用进行购物、支付、甚至控制家里的智能设备。
2. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文。
- With the advancement of technology, people's lives have become more convenient. Nowadays, we can shop, make payments, and even control smart home devices through mobile apps.三、对话翻译(每题15分,共30分)1. 请将下列中文对话翻译成英文。
- 甲:你周末有什么计划?乙:我打算去图书馆学习。
- 甲:你明天有空吗?乙:是的,我明天有空。
2. 请将下列英文对话翻译成中文。
- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: I'm planning to study at the library.- A: Are you free tomorrow?B: Yes, I am.四、翻译技巧简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 请简述直译和意译的区别。
教育部全国翻译证书考试初级口译真题第一部分:对话[//表示停顿]David: What’s on today, Xiao Wang?//Xiao Wang: 今天我们去长城,并在那里午餐,下午回来的路上还要去看看十三陵。
// 你一定听说过长城,来到北京,长城是一定要去的。
// 十三陵是明朝13个皇帝和皇后的坟墓,是15世纪建造的,虽然没有长城有名,但也很值得一看。
//David: I’ve read about the renowned Chinese wall. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, I believe. It is said to be the only man-made project on earth which is visible from a satellite. //Xiao Wang: 我们中国人叫它“万里长城”,实际上全长6000多公里,最初建于近2500年前的战国时期。
// 当时中国还不是一个统一的国家,而是分为7国。
北方的几个国家修建城墙用来防御来自北方的侵犯。
// 公元前221年秦始皇统一中国后将各段长城连接起来并加以延长。
据历史记载大约有100万人参加过这一长达十多年的工程。
David: Was the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty the one in whose tomb were discovered the terra-cotta warriors? //Xiao Wang: 是的。
除了修建长城以外,他也作过不少事情。
虽然他的王朝是短命的,但他对中国历史的影响却是巨大的。
David: Imagine it was more than 2,000 years ago when there was no machinery and everything had to be done by bare hands. // Yet they managed to build a wall like this and the terra-cotta warriors, which, as many people say, have become the eighth wonder of the world. //Xiao Wang: 今天我们去的那段长城叫八达岭,这是保卫北京的一个战略要地,离北京约75公里。
初级英语翻译口、笔译资格证书考试(模拟试题)一第一部分综合笔试SECTION 1 : LISTENING TEST (40 minutes)Part A : Spot Dictation ( 20 points )Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fillin each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding spacein your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.Around the (1)______young people are spending (2)________ sums of money to listen to rock music. Forbes Magazine claims that at least (3) _______ rock stars have incomes of between (4)______ million and six million dollars (5)_______ year.“It doesn't make sense,” says Johnny Mathis, one of the (6)_____ music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was most popular, in the 1950s.“Performers aren't (7)________ this kind of money. In fact, nobody is.”But the rock stars' (8) _______ seem to disagree. Those who love rock music spend about two billion dollars a year for (9)_______. They pay 150 million to see rock stars(10)________.Some observers think the (11)________ are buying more than music. According to one theory, to play (12)________ doesn't require much (13)_______. There is no gulf between the audience and the (14)________. Every boy and girl in the audience thinks,“I could sing like that.” Rock music has become a kind of religion. (15)____________ are glad to pay to worship a rock star because it is a (16)________ of worshipping themselves.(17)_______ is a key word for explaining the (18)_________ of many. In 1972 one of the (19)_________ was Don McLean, who wrote and sang “American Pie.” McLean earned more than a million dollars from recordings of “American Pie.” Then too, by writing his own music,McLean earns some (20) __________ money.Part B : Listening Comprehension ( 30 points )I . StatementsDirections : In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement , read the answer choices and decide which oneis closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Now let's begin with question number one.1. (A) Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson are old.(B) Mr. Hudson doesn't know ng very well.(C) ng has been Mr. Hudson's friend for many years.(D) Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson have just become friends.2. (A) Ralph stayed in Rome for the summer(B) Ralph left Rome for the summer.(C) Ralph went to Rome for the summer.(D) Ralph arrived in Rome during the summer.3. (A) We had dinner before we went to the movies.(B) We had dinner during the movie.(C) We walked to the movies before dinner.(D) We took our dinner to the movies.4. (A) I'll send you a postcard of my hotel in Paris.(B) Send me to get the postcard from your Paris hotel.(C) Mail me a picture postcard of your Paris hotel.(D) Mail the card to me from your hotel in Paris.5. (A) Janie and her mother like liver and bacon.(B) Janie's mother always cooks bacon with liver.(C) Janie hates both liver and bacon.(D) If her mother doesn't fix bacon, Janie will not eat liver.6. (A) Martha spent two hours looking at TV.(B) Martha saw two watches on TV.(C) Martha liked the two-hour TV program.(D) Martha turned off the TV for two hours.7. (A) The city benefited from the rain.(B) The rain fell softly on much of the city.(C)The rain left too much water in much of the city. (D) Many neighborhoods didn't get any rain.8. (A) The baby cries when his diaper is changed. (B) The baby is unhappy when his diaper is soiled. (C) Don't change the diaper if the baby cries.(D) Changing the baby's diaper makes him cry.9. (A) The meeting opened at precisely 8 p.m.(B) 8 p.m. was too late to begin the meeting.(C) The meeting lasted until a little after 8 p.m.(D) The meeting was over at exactly 8 p.m.10. (A) Begin working if you arrive before I do.(B) Before you get here, be sure to finish the work.(C) Come as early as possible so we can do lots of work.(D) If you arrive early, we'll need more time to work.II . Talks and ConversationsDirections : In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully,because you will hear the talk or conversation and the questions only once. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11~1511. (A) She paid ¥40.00 for the coat.(B) Her husband presented it to her as a gift.(C) She bought the cost on her fortieth birthday.(D) He friend sent it to her as a birthday gift.12. (A) To keep his old car and get a new one.(B) To leave it in the garage to be repaired.(C) To sell his car for a new one.(D) To get his car repaired later.13. (A) Husband and wife.(B) Father and daughter.(C) Doctor and patient.(D) Teacher and student.14. (A) The man went to the concert, but the woman didn't.(B) The woman went to the concert, but the man didn't.(C) The speakers did not go to the concert.(D) Both speakers went to the concert.15. (A) An English textbook.(B) A chemistry book.(C) A Chinese textbook.(D) A history book.Questions 16~2016. (A) The woman goes to school during the day and works at night.(B) The woman has to work to support herself.(C) The woman's classes are not difficult.(D) The woman studies at night.17. (A) She feels that he won't accept anything.(B) She's sure he already has a pocket calculator.(C) She thinks he has almost everything he wants.(D) She's afraid her wants more than she can afford.18. (A) Tom survived the accident.(B) Tom was killed in the accident.(C) Someone saved Tom's life.(D) It did little damage to Tom's car.19. (A) The train is crowded.(B) The train is late.(C) The train is empty.(D) The train is on time.20. (A) No, all the rooms are taken.(B) Yes, there are some spare rooms.(C) Yes, there is a double room.(D) Yes, there is a single room.Questions 21~2321. (A) Her husband had got a higher position. (B) Her husband had lost his job.(C) She wanted to have a cleaner house.(D) She wanted to move to New York.22. (A) His telephone went out of order.(B) The buyers had to leave soon.(C) He began to work at 8 a.m.(D) He had made an appointment with her for 8 a.m.23. (A) They considered her lazy.(B) They saw something they had never seen.(C) They considered her foolish.(D) They saw something familiar to them. Questions 24~2624. (A) The silk T-shirt in white color.(B) The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture. (C) The nylon T-shirt worn on playground.(D) The wool T-shirt worn for work.25. (A) T-shirts feel soft and wash well.(B) T-shirts are smart ad comfortable.(C) T-shirts go well with trousers.(D) T-shirts are suitable for evening wear.26. (A) New technology is being employed.(B) Advertisements are being widely used.(C) New designs are being adopted.(D) More synthetic materials are being introduced. Questions 27~3027. (A) For protection against other animals. (B) For protection against other dogs.(C) Just for fun.(D) For the purpose of guarding the house.28. (A) Because they did not eat other animals. (B) Because they were useful for protection.(C) Because they were good hunters.(D) Because they always obeyed their masters.29. (A) For companionship.(B) For amusement.(C) For protection against robbery.(D) For hunting.30. (A) The city can be a lonely place.(B) Life in the west can be very dangerous. (C) People in the west are fond of animals. (D) The dog is a useful and friendly animal.。
2023年11月初级翻译资格口译英汉对照练习2023年11月初级翻译资格口译英汉对照练习1. Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange?你想要哪个,苹果还是橘子?2. He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.他正准备明天集会的演说。
3. She was so quiet that her presence was hardly noticed.她那么安静,几乎没有人注意到她在这里。
4. He advocated the withdrawal of the American presence in Lebanon.他主张美国人应该从黎巴嫩撤走。
5. How many people were present at the meeting?有多少人出席会议?6. We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.我们从过去中学习,体验如今,展望将来的成功。
7. I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.我认为这些有趣的旧风俗应该保存下去。
我试图保持自己的独立性。
9. It's the duty of the police to preserve the public order.维护公共秩序是警察的职责。
10. President Lincoln was born poor.林肯总统出身贫寒。
11. He was invited to bee president of the local camera club.他被邀请担任本地摄影俱乐部的____。
12. The power of the press is very great.新闻界的力量非常大。
口译英语考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听录音,选择正确的答案。
A. 正确B. 错误C. 不确定录音内容:[录音材料]问题1:录音中提到的主要活动是什么?答案:A. 正确问题2:参与者需要提前多久到达?答案:B. 错误问题3:活动是否对所有人开放?答案:C. 不确定2. 听录音,回答问题。
录音内容:[录音材料]问题1:请描述录音中提到的会议的主要议题。
答案:录音中提到的会议主要讨论了环境保护和可持续发展。
问题2:会议的举办地点在哪里?答案:会议在纽约联合国总部举行。
问题3:会议的组织者是谁?答案:会议由联合国环境规划署组织。
二、口语表达(共30分)1. 根据所给情景,进行口译。
情景描述:[情景描述]口译任务:请将以下中文句子翻译成英文,并进行口译。
中文句子:我们非常重视这次合作机会,希望能与贵公司建立长期的合作关系。
口译答案:We attach great importance to this opportunity for cooperation and hope to establish a long-term cooperative relationship with your company.2. 根据所给材料,进行口译。
材料内容:[材料内容]口译任务:请将以下英文段落翻译成中文,并进行口译。
English paragraph: The company has been dedicated to providing high-quality products and services to its customers for many years.口译答案:该公司多年来一直致力于向其客户提供高质量的产品和服务。
三、口译实务(共50分)1. 将以下对话从中文翻译成英文,并进行口译。
中文对话:甲:你好,很高兴见到你。
乙:你好,我也是。
今天的天气真不错。
口译答案:A: Hello, nice to meet you.B: Hello, me too. The weather is really nice today. 2. 将以下对话从英文翻译成中文,并进行口译。
2019年翻译资格英语初级口译考试习题(2)21. I met a fairly unfair affair upstairs.我在楼上遇到一件颇不公平的事。
22. At the breakfast, the steak leaked from the break.早餐时,肉片从缺口处漏出来。
23. The weak speaker made a speech on the bleak peak.虚弱的讲话者在荒凉的山峰上发表了演说。
24. The mouse’s tearing the blouse and trousers aroused the housewife’s anger.老鼠撕咬短衫和裤子激起了主妇的怒火。
25. We beat (defeated) the cheat who heated the wheat.我们打败了给小麦加热的骗子。
26. He created the great creature with concrete for recreation.他用混凝土创造了这个伟大的创造物作消遣。
27. In the theater I threatened to treat the treaty with retreat.在剧院里,我威胁要以退却来对待条约。
28. The man in neat sweaty sweater seated himself in the rear.穿整洁的汗湿毛衣的男子在后面就坐。
29. The lagging man tagged the bags among the luggage with small flags.落伍者给行李中的袋子加上小旗标签。
30. The ragged man drags a waggon of rag fragments.那个衣衫褴褛的人拉着一货车破布碎片。
31. The lawyer’s son-in-law likes hawk’s claws and jaws.律师的女婿喜欢鹰爪和下颌。
初级口译考试试题及答案一、听力理解1. 听下面一段对话,选择正确的答案。
A. 他们计划去公园。
B. 他们计划去电影院。
C. 他们计划去图书馆。
D. 他们计划去博物馆。
对话内容:男:我们今天去看电影吧?女:不,我不想去电影院,我们去图书馆怎么样?男:好的,图书馆也不错。
答案:C2. 听下面一段对话,选择正确的答案。
A. 他们正在讨论天气。
B. 他们正在讨论食物。
C. 他们正在讨论旅行计划。
D. 他们正在讨论工作。
对话内容:男:明天天气怎么样?女:天气预报说会有雨。
男:那我们最好带上雨伞。
答案:A二、词汇翻译1. 将下列中文词汇翻译成英文。
A. 苹果B. 电脑C. 旅行D. 会议答案:A. appleB. computerC. travelD. meeting2. 将下列英文词汇翻译成中文。
A. teacherB. hospitalC. restaurantD. university答案:A. 老师B. 医院C. 餐馆D. 大学三、句子翻译1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
A. 我每天早晨都跑步。
B. 他们正在讨论新的项目。
C. 她喜欢听音乐和跳舞。
D. 他决定去国外学习。
答案:A. I run every morning.B. They are discussing a new project.C. She likes listening to music and dancing.D. He decided to study abroad.2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
A. The weather is getting warmer.B. She is reading a book.C. They are planning a trip to Japan.D. He works at a bank.答案:A. 天气变暖了。
B. 她在读书。
C. 他们正在计划去日本旅行。
D. 他在银行工作。
四、短文口译1. 听下面一段短文,然后口译成目标语言。
2023年初级翻译员理论知识考试真题(含
答案)
一、选择题:
1. 下列选项中,翻译是指()
A. 将一种语言文字转化为另一种语言文字
B. 将一种语言口语转化为另一种语言口语
C. 将一种文字转化为另一种语言口语
D. 将一种口语转化为另一种文字
答案:A
2. 下列哪个是翻译过程中非常重要的一点()
A. 速度快
B. 翻译准确
C. 文字排版美观
D. 翻译费用低
答案:B
二、简答题:
1. 简述翻译的基本原则。
答案:翻译的基本原则包括准确性、通顺性、信达性和达意性。
翻译应尽可能准确地表达源语言的意思,使译文通顺易懂,达到与
原文相似的效果,并且能够传达作者的意图和信息。
2. 请说明口译和笔译的区别。
答案:口译是指将源语言的口头表达转化为目标语言的口头表达,过程中需要即时的转化和传达能力。
笔译是指将源语言的书面
文字转化为目标语言的书面文字,需要较长时间来进行准确翻译。
三、论述题:
请论述机器翻译与人工翻译的优劣势。
答案:机器翻译的优点是可以高效快速地进行翻译工作,能够处理大量的文字,并且能够自动研究和优化翻译结果。
然而,机器翻译仍存在一定的局限性,不能完全理解语言的语境和文化背景,有时会出现词语义不准确、语法错误或上下文不通顺的问题。
而人工翻译可以更好地理解语言的含义、文化背景以及信息上下文,可以进行更准确、流畅的翻译。
同时,人工翻译具备较强的创造性和灵活性,能够根据具体情境进行适当的调整和转化。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合测试题可以检验这一段时间备考的结果,今天给大家带来了英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案Part A: Translate the following passages from English into Chinese(two passages, each 25 points)Passage 1 :Can man be credited with choosing the right path when he knows only one?Can he be congratulated for his wise decision when only one judgment is possible? If he knows nothing of vice, is he to be praised for adhering to virtue?Wisdom consists of the deliberate exercise of judgment; knowledge comes in the discrimination between those known alternatives. Weighing these alternatives is the way of maturity. Only then does man have the strength to follow his choice withoutwavering, since that choice is based firmly on knowledge rather than on an uncertain, dangerously shallow foundation of ignorance.Passage 2 :For many years the United States and other nations used gold and silver money. Paper money was used to stand for the holding of both silver and gold. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values didn’t change until after 1860 when mines in the west of the United States began to produce large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused its price to fall. No longer would fifteen ounces of silver buy one ounce of gold. In 1871, Germany declared that it would no longer support its paper money with silver. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly did the same.Part B: Translate the following passages from Chinese into English ( two passages, each 25 points )Passage 1 :西湖位于福州市区西北的卧龙山下,最初开挖于晋代。
选择题口译员在翻译过程中,遇到不熟悉的术语时,应采取以下哪种策略?A. 直接跳过,继续翻译B. 立即向听众求助C. 根据上下文推测意义并翻译(正确答案)D. 暂停翻译,直至找到准确意义在进行同声传译时,以下哪项不是必备的技能?A. 良好的语言功底(正确答案)B. 快速的信息处理能力C. 出色的记忆力D. 广泛的知识面初级口译考试通常要求考生具备多少分钟的连续传译能力?A. 5分钟B. 10分钟C. 15分钟(正确答案)D. 20分钟口译员在准备阶段,以下哪项活动是不必要的?A. 熟悉演讲者的口音和语速B. 深入了解演讲主题的背景知识(正确答案)C. 准备相关专业术语表D. 调整自己的身心状态在交替传译中,口译员记录讲话要点的主要目的是什么?A. 帮助记忆所有细节B. 辅助理解并传达主要信息(正确答案)C. 展示口译员的专业性D. 减轻口译员的紧张情绪以下哪种情况不属于口译中的“文化障碍”?A. 语言中的习语和俚语B. 特定的历史和社会事件C. 讲话者的个人习惯(正确答案)D. 不同的价值观和行为规范口译员在翻译过程中,遇到讲话者语速过快时,应如何应对?A. 加快自己的翻译速度,尽量跟上B. 请求讲话者放慢语速C. 抓住关键词,概括性翻译(正确答案)D. 放弃部分内容的翻译在口译实践中,以下哪项不是提高翻译质量的有效方法?A. 不断练习,积累经验B. 深入了解源语言和目标语言的文化差异C. 完全依赖事先准备的术语表(正确答案)D. 注重非语言因素的传达,如语气和情绪口译员在职业道德方面,以下哪项是不被推荐的?A. 保持翻译的准确性和完整性B. 对翻译内容保密,不泄露给第三方(正确答案)C. 在翻译中保持中立,不添加个人意见D. 不断提升自己的专业素养和技能。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合测试题可以检验这一段时间备考的结果,今天小编给大家带来了英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案Part A: Translate the following passages from English into Chinese(two passages, each 25 points)Passage 1 :Can man be credited with choosing the right path when he knows only one?Canhe be congratulated for his wise decision when only one judgment is possible? Ifhe knows nothing of vice, is he to be praised for adhering to virtue?Wisdom consists of the deliberate exercise of judgment; knowledge comes inthe discrimination between those known alternatives. Weighing these alternativesis the way of maturity. Only then does man have the strength to follow hischoice without wavering, since that choice is based firmly on knowledge ratherthan on an uncertain, dangerously shallow foundation of ignorance.Passage 2 :For many years the United States and other nations used gold and silver money. Paper money was used to stand for the holding of both silver and gold.The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces of silver hadthe same value of one ounce of gold. These values didn’t change until after 1860when mines in the west of the United States began to produce large amounts ofsilver. This extra amount of silver caused its price to fall. No longer wouldfifteen ounces of silver buy one ounce of gold. In 1871, Germany declared thatit would no longer support its paper money with silver. Instead, it would useonly gold. Other countries of Europe quickly did the same.Part B: Translate the following passages from Chinese into English ( twopassages, each 25 points )Passage 1 :西湖位于福州市区西北的卧龙山下,最初开挖于晋代。
翻译资格考试初级口译测试题汇总2022年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题汉译英在我呆在这个城市,我发现这里的基础设施建设是优秀的。
我安排运输方法有很多的城市。
有两种主要类型的城市公共交通的道路上:公共汽车和出租车。
也有地铁,火车,等等,对我来说。
但在大多数情况下,我会叫一辆出租车。
当我城市之间旅行,我更喜欢城际列车。
这些火车通常很准时和安全。
在火车上消磨时间的好方法就是去餐车,享受一顿当地的风格。
我想说,这里的交通很方便和高效。
总之,这个城市毫无疑问是都市游客的理想目的地。
参考译文During my stay here in this city, I found the infrastructure construction here is excellent. Say, there are many ways for me to arrange my transportation in and out of the city.There are two main types of urban public transportation on the road: bus and taxi. There are also subway trains, light trains, etc., for me to take. But on most occasions, I would call a taxi. /jWhen I traveled between cities, I preferred inter-city train. These trains are usually very punctual and safe. A good way to spend time on the train is to go to the dining car and enjoy a meal of local style.I'd like to say that the transportation here is really convenient and efficient. All in all, this city is undoubtedly an ideal destination for metropolitan tourists.2022年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题汉译英女士们,先生们,我想你们都读汇报集团组织的重组,这催生了搬迁新集团的问题。
一种可能性是所有总部搬到上海,这基本上是报告建议。
或者,我们可以继续运行这两家公司分别在他们现在的位置与规模较小的一个在上海。
我不知道第二选择是有效的,但是我想听听你的意见。
参考译文Ladies and gentlemen, I suppose you've all read the report about the restructuring of the group's organization, which has given rise to the problem of relocating the new group.One possibility is to move all the head offices to Shanghai, and that is basically what the report recommends.Alternatively, we could continue to run the two companies quite separately in their present locations with the smaller one in Shanghai.I'm not sure how efficient the second option would be, but I'd like to hear your opinions on the subject.2022年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题汉译英上海新国际博览中心位于上海浦东,它拥有一流的设施,是世界上最先进的展览中心之一。
其多功能设施为举办各种活动提供了理想场地。
自开业以来,上海新国际博览中心的业务取得了快速的增长,每年约60余场展览会在此举办。
上海新国际博览中心面积达80 500平方米,室外展览面积45 000平方米。
将要新建两个总面积达23 000平方米的展厅,其准备工作已经开始。
上海新国际博览中心的扩建将进一步巩固其在中国展览市场的领导地位,并确保上海作为东亚地区会展中心的领导地位。
参考译文Shanghai new international expo center is located in the pudong district of Shanghai, it has the first-class facilities, is one of the world's most advanced exhibition center. The multifunctional facilities provided the ideal site for holding various activities.Since opening, the Shanghai new international expo center has achieved rapid growth of business, each year more than 60 world-class exhibitions held in this.Shanghai new international expo center area of 500 square meters, 80 outdoor exhibition area of 000 square meters, 45. Are going to build two a total of 23, 000 square meters exhibition hall, the preparatory work has begun.The expansion of Shanghai new international expo center will furtherconsolidate its leadership in China's exhibition market, and ensure the Shanghai exhibition center in east Asia leadership.2022年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题英译汉I am interested in the oriental history and culture, particularly in the Chinese history and culture. I still remember till this day the remark of the late Chinese leader Mao Tse-tong, “It is the people, and the people alone, that is the motive force in the making of world history. "Chinese people are the people of diligence and intelligence; they are the creators of oriental civilization. Both my government and people believe that friendship and cooperation with China is an essential part of our future work.From what I have already seen in my short time here, and from the discussions which I have held, it is clear to me that there are indeed good prospects for an all-round cooperation between the United Kingdom and China, including both governmental and civil cooperation.If my current visit can help to advance the friendship which already exists between us, then that in itself will be a source of great satisfaction to me and a benefit to all of us.参考译文我对东方的历史和文化很感兴趣,特别是在中国的历史和文化。
我还记得,直到这一天的评论已故中国领导人毛泽东Tse-tong,”这是人民,人民,这是使世界历史的动力。
"中国人民是勤劳和智慧的人,他们是东方文明的创造者。
我的政府和人民认为,与中国的友好合作是我们今后工作的重要组成部分。
从我在短时间内已经看到这里,和我讨论,很明显,我确实有很好的前景全面英国和中国之间的合作,包括政府和民间合作。
如果我这次访问可以帮助推进我们之间的友谊已经存在,那么这本身会对我的满意度和对我们所有的人。
2022年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题中国国际出版集团是中国的、最的外语出版发行单位,其前身是中央人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。
// 我集团坚持“让中国走向世界,让世界了解中国”的出版原则,全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展,全心致力于中外文化交流事业的拓展。
// 为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设,为了满足日益增长的特殊出版业务的需要,我集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修,// 根据我们的发展战略,我们会将前进的步伐迈出国界走向世界,瞄准海外读者群,这一战略已取得了良好的开局。
//The China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritativeforeign language publishing and distribution establishment,its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People's Government Press and Publication Administration.// Adhering to the publis hing philosophy of “assisting China's march to the world and facilitating world's understanding of China”,the Group commits itselfentirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.// In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff,as well as to meet the growing need of more technically demanding business,the Group makes it a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions,both domestic and overseas,for further studies.// As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the world circulation market,aiming at the international readership. Our initial efforts have been very rewarding.//。