新概念英语第一册：107-108课语法及单词解析

新概念英语第1册第107-108课重点语法第107-108课的内容：一、重要句型或语法1、比较关系本课侧重的是比较级和级的规则变化，且形容词和副词皆为单音节或双音节单词。

如：It's small than the blue one. / This is the largestdress in the shop.需要注意比较级的标志性连词是than，而级的标志性介词是表比较对象范围的in/of。

另外，形容词和副词的级前一搬都要加定冠词the，副词能够省略。

二、课文主要语言点Do you like this dress, madam? I like the colour very much. 1)注意dress(长裙，连衣裙)与skirt(短裙)的区别。

2)注意汉语里所说的“很喜欢”，不能说成：I very like，而要说：I like...very much。

3)注意colour在美语里拼作color。

It's a lovely dress, but it's too small for me. 1)lovely，可爱的。

2)it's too...for sb. to do sth.，对某人来说做某事很怎么样，如本句话的完整形式其实是：It's too small for me to wear.What about this one? It's a ovely dress. It's very smart.1)what about，怎么样，相当于how about。

2)smart，一般表示聪明的，但在本句话里表示漂亮的。

Short skirts are in fashion now. 1)skirt原本就表示短裙，在前面加short，起到强调作用，但也说明这些裙子是短裙中裙摆偏短的。

2)be in fashion，流行。

如果要表达过时了、不流行了，能够这么说：be out of fashion。

Lesson 107 ~ 108 It’s too small◆ 词汇详解(1) madam n. 夫人，女士（对妇女的尊称）同义辨析：Miss 小姐（未婚）Mrs. 女士（已婚）+ family name（姓）：某某女士/小姐Ms. 女士（不明）(2) smart adj. 漂亮的，时髦的e.g. 你穿上这婚纱看上去真漂亮。

You look very smart in this wedding dress.词义扩展：聪明的，机灵的，如：我们都是聪明的孩子。

We are all smart kids.(3) as well 也，同样地（副词词组）同义辨析：中文释义句中位置句子类型too 也句末肯定句，疑问句also 也通常位于谓语动词前面，助动词和情态动词后面；有时也可位于句首，其后用逗号隔开肯定句，疑问句as well 也句末肯定句，疑问句either 也（不）句末否定句，否定疑问句e.g. 1. A: I can speak Spanish. 我会说西班牙语。

B: I can speak Spanish, too. 我也会说西班牙语。

＝I can speak Spanish as well.＝I can also speak Spanish.2. A: I don’t like winter. It’s too cold. 我不喜欢冬天, 冬天太冷了。

B: I don’t like it, either. 我也不喜欢。

(4) suit v. 适于，适合e.g. 这条连衣裙不适合我妈妈。

This dress doesn’t suit my mother.(5) pretty adj. 漂亮的, 好看的，标致的e.g. 琳达有张漂亮的脸蛋。

Linda has a pretty face.◆ 课文解析之经典例句(1) Short skirts are in fashion now.!常用表达: be in fashion 表示“时髦；流行…”e.g. Hats are in fashion again this year. 今年又流行戴帽子了。

语法重点分析1：compare比较。

比较级，是英语中特殊的一种用法，常常会有than作为连接和标志，比较级针对于形容词，需要在形容词身后加er,字母y结尾需要去y变i加er,字母e结尾，直接加r，双音节以上的形容词，不需要在其身后加er，而是在形容词前加more，表示更。

例如：The green dress is smaller than the blue one.绿色的裙子比那条蓝色的要小。

I think the blue dress is prettier.我认为蓝色的那件裙子更漂亮些。

I'm afraid I haven't got a larger dress.恐怕我没有更大的裙子了。

It was hotter yesterday.相比较昨天更热些。

This year the crowd is larger.今年人会更多些。

语法重点分析2：最高级，表示经比较后最突出最出众的一个，使用时要在形容词的后面加est,如果是y结尾的形容词要去y 变i加est,同比较级一样，部分形容词要双写最后一个字母，例如hottest biggest thinnest等，双音节以上的单词要在前面加the most，注意the不能丢。

This is the largest dress in the shop.这是商店里最大的一件裙子。

Jimmy is the tallest student in our class. 吉米是班里个子最高的学生。

The green suitcase is the heaviest of them all.那只绿色的行李箱是它们中最重的一个。

注意：比较级一定要有一个比较的对象compare，最高级一定要有一个比较的范围。

新概念第一册第107-108课重点知识
Lesson107-108 I like the colour of this dress but it's too small for me.这件裙子的颜色我喜欢，但是它太小了。

Short skirts are in fasion now.现在流行穿短裙。

Would you like to try it?你想要试一试吗？Have a try尝试一下，try on试穿衣服。

I'm afraid…恐怕，I'm afraid this green dress is too small for me as well.恐怕这条绿色的裙子同样对我而言太小了。

as well同样，也（一般放在句末，相当于too）either也表示也，也是放在句子末尾，但是和too不一样的是either只用在否定句，如I don't like the colour either.我也不喜欢这个颜色。

It doesn't suit me at all.它一点也不适合我。

suit sb表示适合于某人，not...at all表示一点也不Could you show me another blue dress?你能向我展示一下另一件蓝色的裙子吗？。

新概念一Leｓson 1０７～108课内语法一、单词：拼读、过关、讲解1.madam n. (［对]ｓir) ｅｇ:Do yoｕlikeｔhis dｒess , mａdam? 夫人，你喜欢这件衣服吗？2.as well 同样eｇ.Tｈis grｅen dresｓis tｏo sｍalｌfor me as well．恐怕这件绿色的外衣我穿也太小了.3.ｓｕit (－s [－s])n.[C ]①一套衣服vt. ②（衣服、颜色等）合身,适合:Ｉt doesn't sｕit mｅat aｌl．这颜色我穿根本不适合．4.prettｙ（pｒeｔｔｉer[＇-[］;pｒetｔiesｔ[ -st]）ａ. （［反］ugｌy ）eg.The bｌue dｒｅｓs ｉs ｐrｅttiｅｒ.这条兰色的连衣裙更漂亮四、课文：领读、句子过关、讲解1. as well 同样2.ｔｏo…for sb. 对…来说太…３．be ｉn ｆａsｈｉｏn.流行4．woｕlｄlｉke to do stｈ.愿意做…5．not……at all 一点也不 6.sｈｏw sb．sｔh. = sｈow sｔｈ.tｏsb．把…拿给…看五、语法：１.形容词的比较级和最高级的规则变化：A．直接在形容词的后面加ｅｒest. sｍall-－---－ｓｍalｌeｒ----ｓｍallest neｗ-－---neｗer-－---newesｔＢ.以ｅ结尾的形容词直接加ｒ, st lａrgｅ--－－-－largeｒ－------lａrgｅst nice---－--－nｉcer----－-－－nicｅstC.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，把y变i加er, eｓt busy--－-－busiｅr----- buｓｉestＤ.许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母,其末尾为一辅音字母。

在比较级和最高级形式中,双写辅音字母加ｅr, ｅstｂig-----bigger--－---biggesｔtｈin--－－-－－-tｈｉnneｒ-----－-thinneｓtE.形容词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化:好坏：gｏoｄ／well---bｅｔｔer-－-best bａｄ／ill--－ｗorse---ｗorｓt多少:manｙ／ｍuch－－-more---mｏsｔｌittle-－-leｓs---leａsｔ特殊:faｒ---ｆａrｔｈer/fｕrtheｒ-－-fartｈest／ｆuｒtheｓｔolｄ---ｏlｄer/eldｅｒ---olｄｅｓｔ/ｅldeｓt 2.用法：比较级只用于两者之间,通常与than连用。

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 107-108madam【用法】n. 夫人，女士【扩展】ma’am /mæm/lady n. 女士/ ladies 女士们是对妇女的一种尊称，服务行业的人员对女顾客的称呼，对不知姓名的女性也可用此称呼，表示尊重。

as well【用法】同样，也【扩展】as well as 也，又；除……之外，还有【例句】I’m going to London and my sister is going as well. 我要去伦敦，我妹妹也要去。

（同too, also）I’m learning English as well as French. 我除了学法语，还学英语。

suit【用法】v. 适于，适合n.（一套）西服，套装【词组】suit sb. 适合某人suit with 与……相称a suit of 一套衣服It’s too small.【译文】太小了【用法】too adv. 太，用来修饰形容词small，作状语。

too 和very 的区别：too 强调的是超出了正常的限度；very强调达到了一定的程度，正是我们所需要的程度。

I like the colour very much.【译文】我很喜欢这颜色。

【用法】like sth. + 程度副词，表示“喜欢的程度”。

比如：like sth. best 最喜欢like sth. a little 有点喜欢like sth. very much 非常喜欢Short skirts are in fashion now.【译文】短裙现在正流行。

【用法】in fashion = popular 流行的，时髦的out of fashion = unpopular 不流行的，过时的介词短语in fashion 在句中作表语，now 是时间状语。

Would you like to try it?【译文】您要试一试吗？【用法】○1would 是will 的过去式，但此处would like 是固定搭配，不表示过去的含义，would you like是表示询问对方意见的委婉语气。

新概念英语第一册语法点总结Lesson107-108语法点总结：形容词的最高级；形容词的比较级和最高级（规则变化和不规则变化）回顾概念：形容词定义用法形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。

形容词的最高级：1）. 三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，用形容词最高级。

结构为：ⅩⅩ+ be + the + 形容词最高级＋in/of等表示范围的短语，表示“最……”。

比如：Autumn is the best season in New York.2）. 形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如：tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级）（1）部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前加mostbeautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful（2）不规则变化的形容词:little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级）good（原形）- better（比较级）- best （最高级）bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst （最高级）far （原形）- further（比较级）- furthest（最高级）"the+最高级（+名词）+ of/in"表示三者或三者以上中程度最高：The rarest of all human qualities is consistency. 人最宝贵的品质是持之以恒。

（谚语）The most difficult thing in life is to know yourself. 人生最难的是自知。

（谚语）注意：●比较级前面可以加much,far,even,still,a lot,a little,a bit等修饰。

新概念英语第一册第107-108课语法详解新概念英语第一册第107-108课语法详解导语：再漂亮的衣服没有自己合适的尺码也是徒劳，下面是一篇讲述关于这方面的英语课文，欢迎大家来学习。

Lesson 107 It's too small.太小了。

Listen to the tape then answer this question.What kind of dress does the lady want?听录音，然后回答问题。

这位女士想要什么样的服装?Assistant: Do you like this dress, madam?店员：夫人，您喜欢这件衣服吗?Lady: I like the colour very much. It’s a lovely dress, but it’s too small for me.女士：我很喜欢这颜色。

这件漂亮的衣服，可是对我来说太小了。

Assistant: What about this one? I t’s a lovely dress. It’s very smart.Short skirts are in fashion now. Would you like to try it?店员：这件怎么样?这是件漂亮的衣服，它很时髦。

短裙现在很流行。

您要试一试吗?Lady: All right.女士：好吧。

Lady: I’m afraid this green dress is too small for me as well. It’s smaller than the blue one.店员：恐怕这件绿色的我穿着也太小了。

它比那件蓝色的还要小。

Lady: I don’t like the colour either. It doesn’t suit me at all.I think the blue dress is prettier.女士：我也不喜欢这种颜色。

Lesson 107 It’s small.一、单词分类;二、课文复习三、课文重点四、语法解析1.形容词:用于修饰名词或代词的词。

1.It is such a beautiful vase.2.What nice weather it is!3.The girl is pretty.4.How tall are you? I’m 1.65 meters tall.5.The old man is very busy.2.形容词比较级: 两者作比较，其中一个更...修饰比较级的副词有：far 远，even 甚至，much 许多，更， a little/a bit 一点比较级常见的标志词有：but, than1.He's late again today, but he was later yesterday.2.This test is easy, but that one is easier .3.The red dress is larger (large) than the blue one.4.The boy is taller (tall) than the girl.5.Mary is thinner (thin) than Sam.6.Dan is taller (tall) than any other boy in the class.3.形容词最高级：三者或三者以上作比较，其中一个最... ，最高级前要加the最高级常见的标志词有：in +范围，of +代词, I have ever seen1.This is the largest (large) dress in the shop.2.Hans is the tallest (tall) student in our class.3.Yesterday was the hottest (hot) day in the year.4.The green suitcase is the heaviest (heavy) of them all.5.This river is long. It is the longest river I have ever seen.6.She is the most hard-working (hard-working )student in the class.4.比较级、最高级变化规则:五、单词练习1.Lucy is a very p retty girl.2.Andy can speak English, and I can speak English a s well.3.She looks very s mart today.4.The new skirt really s uits you.5.May I help you, m adam .Answer questions1.What did the madam want to buy? She wants to buy a dress.2.What colour of dress does she like? She likes the blue one.3.What kind of dress does the lady want? She wants her size.4.Can she buy the dress at last?Why? No, she can’t, because no dress suits her.六、语法练习1.模仿例句，回答下列问题Examples:It is warm today, but it was warmer yesterday.1.It is cool today, but it was cooler yesterday.2.It is wet today, but it was wetter yesterday.3.He's late again today, but he was later yesterday.4.This test is easy, but that one is easier .5.This bookcase is large, but that one is larger .2.模仿例句改写下列句子I am very young.I am younger than you are.I am the youngest in the class.I am very oldI am older than you are.I am the oldest in the class. I am very lazy.I am lazier than you are.I am the laziest in the class.3.模仿例句改写下列句子This policeman is tall.But that policeman is taller.He is the tallest policeman I have ever seen.This car is cheap.But that car is cheaper.It is the cheapest car I have ever seen. This river is long.But that river is longer.It is the longest river I have ever seen.4.写出下列单词的比较级、最高级1. long longer longest2. short shorter shortest3. big bigger biggest4. early easier easiest5. nice nicer nicest6. fat fatter fattest7. strong stronger strongest8. clean cleaner cleanest9. busy busier busiest 10. thin thinner thinnest11. tall taller tallest12. late later latest13. hot hotter hottest14. happy happier happiest5.用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. Bob is younger ( young ) than Fred.3. Tom looks fatter (fat) than before .4. Which is heavier (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5.-- How tall (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres tall (tall). What about Lucy?-- She' s only 1.40 metres tall (tall).She is much shorter (short) than Sally.She is also the shortest (short) girl in the class.6. She says Sally is the kindest (kind) person in the world.7.He is one of the friendliest (friendly) people in the class.8. A dictionary is more expensive (expensive) than a story-book.9. An orange is bigger (big) than an apple, but smaller (small) than a watermelon.6.选词填空( D )1. Of all the stars the sun is to us.A.closeB. closerC. closestD. the closest( B )2. Barbara felt much than before after dark.A.coldB. colderC. coldestD. the coldest( B )3. This jacket is smaller than that one but it’s .A.expensiveB. more expensiveC. most expensiveD. the most expensive( D )4. Our country has become in the past 20 years.A. more and more rich and strongB. more richer and more strongerC. more rich and more strongD. richer and stronger( D )5. William Shakespeare is one of play writers in England.A.greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest( D )6. -----What do you think of Miss Li’s teaching?------Oh, no one else teaches .A.goodB. wellC. fineD. better( B )7. The population of Japan is than that of China.A. fewerB. smallerC. largerD. more( C )8. The next day Jim was very wet again, and his mother became angrier.A.veryB. moreC. evenD. ever( D )9. Tom is more careful than any in his class.A. boyB. other boysC. boysD. other boy7.按要求转换句型。