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高中动词知识点笔记总结一、动词的定义动词是表示行为、状态或变化的词，是谓语的核心，用来表示主语的动作、状态或变化。
二、动词的分类1. 按用法分类（1）实义动词：表示实际的动作或状态，如run、eat、sleep等。
（2）系动词：用来联系主语和表语，表示主语的状态、性质、特征、动作等，如be、seem、appear等。
（3）助动词：用来帮助实义动词构成各种时态、语态、语气等，如do、have、will等。
2. 按构词习惯分类（1）行为动词：表示动作的变化和发展，如run、eat、play等。
（2）状语动词：表示某种状态或情感，如like、love、hate等。
（3）系动词：表示主语的状态或特征，如be、seem、appear等。
3. 按是否能够及物分类（1）及物动词：一般需要与宾语搭配使用，表示动作的对象，如see、read、write等。
（2）不及物动词：一般不需要与宾语搭配使用，表示动作的对象，如run、walk、sleep 等。
4. 按是否能构成被动语态分类（1）及物动词：可以构成被动语态，如see、read、write等。
（2）不及物动词：不能构成被动语态，如run、walk、sleep等。
三、动词的时态1. 现在时表示现在的动作或状态，有简单现在时和现在进行时两种形式。
例如：He often goes to school by bike.（简单现在时）I am reading an interesting book.（现在进行时）2. 过去时表示过去的动作或状态，有简单过去时和过去进行时两种形式。
例如：He played tennis with his friend yesterday.（简单过去时）She was cooking when I arrived.（过去进行时）3. 将来时表示将来的动作或状态，有简单将来时和将来进行时两种形式。
例如：I will call you tomorrow.（简单将来时）They will be playing football at this time tomorrow.（将来进行时）4. 完成时态表示先于某一时点或某一动作发生的动作或状态，有现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时三种形式。
英语高考动词知识点归纳动词在英语中具有重要作用，是句子的核心成分之一。
在高考英语中，掌握动词的知识点对于提升综合能力和应试水平至关重要。
下面对高考涉及的动词知识点进行归纳总结，以助你更好地备考。
一、时态和语态1. 一般现在时：表示习惯性动作、客观事实、常设真理等。
例句：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
例句：She is studying in the library now.3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例句：He lived in London for five years.4. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作。
例句：They were playing basketball yesterday afternoon.5. 将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：I will go to the cinema with my friends tomorrow.6. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。
例句：They have finished their homework.7. 过去完成时：表示过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：I had already eaten dinner when he arrived.8. 被动语态：强调动作的承受者或结果。
例句：The book was written by Mark Twain.二、情态动词1. can/could：表示能力、允许、请求等。
例句：She can swim very well.2. may/might：表示可能性、许可、建议等。
例句：You may borrow my book.3. must：表示必须、推测等。
例句：You must finish your homework before watching TV.4. will/would：表示意愿、打算、愿意等。
专题02 动词-2021年高考学霸笔记1.动词①提示词为be时，常考is和are②提示词为实义动词时，常考一般过去时和现在完成时③一般过去时看前后动词时态，现在完成时看时间标志词④现在完成时时间标志词：过去一段时间（in recent years, in the past few years, over the years...）、自从（since+时间点，如跟句子，则从句为一般过去时）、迄今为止（so far, up to now）2.系动词① be动词：is am are; was were, will be, have been②感官动词：sound, smell, feel, taste③其他系动词：两看（seem, appear），三保持（keep, stay, remain），四变化（become, grow, turn, get）系动词+adj.3.情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, shall (should), will (would)4.非谓语动词三剑客① doing：（2）主句, _______ (提示词)；（3）常见动词加doing：enjoy, suggest, mind, practice, keep, consider, avoid, risk, spend, while/when；（4）常见短语后加doing：get/become/be used to doing, can't help doing, feel like doing, look forward to doing, pay attention to doing, give up doing, be worth doing, be busy doing, insist on/stick to doing, have difficulty/trouble doing, have fun/pleasure doing考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
英语高考知识点笔记一. 词汇与短语1. 动词短语- be + 形容词：He is tall.- 动词+副词：She ran quickly.- 动词+介词短语：They talked about the movie.- 动词+名词短语：She made a phone call.- 动词+形容词短语：He found the book interesting.- 动词+副词短语+名词短语：I woke up suddenly in the morning.2. 名词短语- 冠词+形容词+名词：a beautiful house- 形容词+名词：smart students- 名词+介词短语：a book about history- 名词+名词短语：a cup of coffee- 名词+不定式短语：a chance to travel- 名词+形容词短语：a city full of life3. 形容词与副词- 形容词：beautiful, intelligent, kind- 副词：quickly, carefully, loudly4. 介词短语- at home, in the park, on the table, under the tree二. 语法与句型1. 一般现在时- 表示经常、一般性的行为或状态：I often go to the cinema.- 表示客观事实、真理等：The sun rises in the east.- 表示现阶段的状况：He works at a restaurant.2. 一般过去时- 表示过去某一时间发生的动作：I watched a movie last night.- 表示过去的习惯或状态：She used to live in New York.3. 现在进行时- 表示现阶段正在进行的动作：I am studying for the exam.- 表示计划或安排的未来事件：They are traveling to Europe next week.4. 现在完成时- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响：She has finished her homework.- 表示过去某一时刻已经完成的动作：I have lived in this city since 2010.5. 将来时- 表示将来某一时刻会发生的动作：I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.- 表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作：We are going to have a party next week.三. 阅读理解技巧1. 寻找关键词- 阅读时注意关键词，帮助理解文章内容。
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结Look1. look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找The little boy looked around for his mother。
2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days.3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起You can’t look down on a person only by his appearance.4. look up to 尊敬I look up to my parents.5. look in on sb. / at a place作简短而顺路的拜访I will look in on you tomorrow.I may look in at the party on my way home.6. look into 调查，检查A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter.7. look on 观望, 旁观Two men were fighting while the people looked on.8. look on sb./sth. as…把…看作I look on her as a promising singer.9. look out小心, 注意look out of向外看10. look through(1)浏览, 大略地看一边I looked through several magazines in the bookstore.(2)复习I have to look through my notes for the following exam.11. look up(1)仰视(2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典, 电话号码本, 时间表中)You’d better look up the time of the next train in thetimetable.look 的其他常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌Die1. die away（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失The sound of the car died away in the distance。
高中英语动词短语强化记忆一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
高三英语动词归类复习学生课堂笔记一、连系动词类①变化类: become get turn grow make come go fall②感官类: look sound feel taste smell③显得类: seem appear look④状态类: keep stay remain lie sit stand (prove turn out)二、使役、感官动词类: see look at watch notice observe let make have/get hear listen to feel提示：吾看三室两厅一感觉三、主动表被动: sell wash burn cook cut drive dress play last open write start run read act draw提示：说明主语的特点、性质、状态四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组: consider suggest/advise look forward to excuse/pardon admit put off/delay/postpone fancy avoid miss keep/keep on practice deny finish enjoy/appreciate forbid imagine risk can’t help mind allow/permit escape提示：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。
①“to”作介词get down to devote… to lead to be/get/become used togo back to object to②带有介词in succeed(in) spend/waste time(in) be busy(in)have a good/hard time(in) have difficulty/trouble(in)③give up dislike feel like insist on can’t stand understand④“值得”be worth=deserve be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done⑤It is no use/good It is of little use/good It is useless五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组:decide/determine learn want expect/hope/wish refuse manage care pretend offer promise choose plan agree ask/beg help提示：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。
高三英语动词归类复习学生课堂笔记一、连系动词类①变化类: become get turn grow make come go fall②感官类: look sound feel taste smell③显得类: seem appear look④状态类: keep stay remain lie sit stand (prove turn out)二、使役、感官动词类: see look at watch notice observe let make have/get hear listen to feel提示：吾看三室两厅一感觉三、主动表被动: sell wash burn cook cut drive dress play last open write start run read act draw提示：说明主语的特点、性质、状态四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组: consider suggest/advise look forward to excuse/pardon admit put off/delay/postpone fancy avoid miss keep/keep on practice deny finish enjoy/appreciate forbid imagine risk can’t help mind allow/permit escape提示：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。
①“to”作介词get down to devote… to lead to be/get/become used togo back to object to②带有介词in succeed(in) spend/waste time(in) be busy(in)have a good/hard time(in) have difficulty/trouble(in)③give up dislike feel like insist on can’t stand understand④“值得”be worth=deserve be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done⑤It is no use/good It is of little use/good It is useless五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组:decide/determine learn want expect/hope/wish refuse manage care pretend offer promise choose plan agree ask/beg help提示：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。
⾼考英语动词的知识点总结 ⾼考英语词汇是⾼考⽣复习的重中之重，在⾼考⼀轮复习当中动词是⽐较重要的。
下⾯是⼩编为⼤家整理的关于⾼考英语动词的知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。
欢迎⼤家阅读参考学习! ⾼考英语动词知识点：turn (1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒绝接受> (2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉> (3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交> (4) The examination turned out(to be)easy.<结果是，最后情况是> (5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交，交给> (6) The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻，翻倒> (7) He turned over in bed.<翻⾝，翻转> (8) Please turn over this page.<翻过> (9) The missing boy turned up<出现> (10) If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.<求助于> (11) Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣/使不感兴趣> (12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转⾝不看> (13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.<撵⾛> (14) turn a blind eye to/on<视⽽不见> (15) turn a deaf ear to <充⽿不闻> (16) turn about<向后转> (17) turn against<反对，背叛> (18) turn back<返回，折回，使往回⾛> (19) by turns<轮流> (20) in turn<⼀个挨⼀个地⼜(对别⼈)做同样的事> (21) take turns<轮流(做某事)> ⾼考英语动词turn练习以及答案 1、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't ________________ (appeared)yet. 2、His invitation is ________________ (refused). 3、If you don't know the words，you can ________________ (refer to)a dictionary. 答案：1、turned up 2、turned down 3、turn to 2017年⾼考全国I卷英语试题点评 从2017年新课标卷的考题来看，听⼒部分，沿⽤了往年"⼩对话+长对话+独⽩"的考题形式，语速与往年并⽆变化，对于学⽣来说，按照往年考试难度做好听⼒的准备并不是难事。
动词短语补充笔记3（out-to）红色为非常重要，黑体为重要，星号为较少见，选择性掌握。
11.动词+outbreak out （war, fight, fire...）爆发，突然发生（无被动）*When I heard the noise I broke out in a cold sweat.我听见那个声音冒出了一身冷汗。
∙pick out （在一群……中）挑选出，辨认出∙Over 200 people applied for the job and we had to pick out ten to interview.∙figure out 算出，理解，断定，领会∙They spent 20 minutes figuring out how to open the box.Can you figure out the answer to question 5?你能想出问题5的答案吗？burst out（laughing/crying) 突然(哭、笑、叫)起来；闯出来= burst into laughter/tearsdie out 灭绝(无被动）It's a custom that is beginning to die out.这是一种正在消失的习俗。
carry out执行，贯彻，进行 =do/performDr Carter is carrying out research/study on early Christian art.奈杰尔正在研究早期基督教艺术。
help out帮助……摆脱困难Her parents helped (her) out with a £500 loan.她父母借给她500英镑救了急。
set out 出发，着手，摆放+ to doThey set out to discover a cure for cancer.他们开始寻找一种治疗癌症的方法。
lay out 布置，安排；设计layout 名词布局Most of Manhattan is laid out in/on a grid pattern.在曼哈顿的大部分地区呈网格状排列，东西向和南北向的大街交织在一起。
turn out 结果是，（批量）生产，关掉The truth turned out to be stranger than we had expected.结果，真相比我们预期的更离奇。
*They turn out thousands of these games every week.每周他们都制作数千个这类游戏。
make out 理解=understand，辨认出=tellI heard the voices, but couldn't make out what they were saying.come out出版，结果出来,秘密暴露，太阳出来，（花）开放 (无被动)When does their new album come out?他们的新专辑什么时候面市？云终于散去，太阳出来了。
The exam results come out in August.考试成绩8月份揭晓。
leave out 省略，删掉，不考虑None of the other children play with her, and I think she feels left out.别的孩子没有一个和她玩，我觉得她很孤单。
hang out闲逛；挂出；垂下I've been hanging out backstage with the band.我常在后台与乐队混在一起。
find out 查出，弄明白（+秘密，事实等）I'll just go and find out wh at's going on outside.我这就出去看看外面究竟在干什么。
你是怎么知道这个聚会的？比较： I found(≠found out) a wallet on my way home. (find 接具体的物体)try out 试用，试验Don't forget to try out the equipment before setting up the experiment.别忘了在安装实验设备以前检验一下。
pull out拔出；（车、船等）驶出, 离开，撤离She pulled out into the street.look out 当心，提防（for）The police have warned shopkeepers to look out for forged notes.警察已经提醒过店主要小心假钞。
speak out/up 大胆讲出Someone needs to speak up for women's rights.hand out 散发,分发They stood on the street corner handing out leaflets.他们站在街角发放宣传单。
send out 发出，派遣We sent out the wedding invitations about three weeks ago.大约3个星期以前我们就寄出了婚礼请帖。
The torch sends out（=give out/off） a powerful beam of light.手电筒发出一束强光。
run out 用完 (无被动)I've run out of money/ideas/patience.我的钱花光了／我黔驴技穷了／我失去耐心了。
The milk has run out.牛奶喝完了。
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror.drop out退学（of school），退出（比赛等）He dropped out of the race after two laps.在跑了两圈后他退出了比赛。
bring out 拿出，取出；推出，出版；使……(清晰)显示出来He is totally a dedicated teacher and brings out the best in his pupils.(他是一位尽职的教师，能使孩子们展现出最好的一面)pass out昏过去go out 熄灭（The fire/light is out)stand out引人注目，杰出，出色(outstanding)We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one stood out from the rest.我们这个职位有很多不错的申请者，但有一个人相当出众。
work out算出；制定出；解决；产生结果；弄懂；锻炼；Huw works out in the gym two or three times a week.休每周在健身房锻炼两三次。
Let's hope this new job works out well for him.希望这项新工作会非常适合他。
It took me some time to work out what was causing this.wear out穿破，用坏；（使）疲乏；（使）耗尽(worn-out 破旧的，累的）He wore out his shoes wandering around Mexico City.I've been working all night and I'm worn out.我整晚都在工作，已经筋疲力尽了。
give out 发出（=let out)，分发(=hand out)，用完，发表，精疲力竭At the end of the race his legs gave out and he collapsed on the ground.到比赛终点时，他腿一软倒在了地上。
12.动词+ingive in 让步, 屈服 +to sb/sthThe government will not give in to terrorists' demands.政府是不会让步答应恐怖分子的要求的。
hand in 上交Have you handed in your history essay yet?你的历史论文交了没有？bring in 引进，使得到，收获；赚钱We need to bring in an expert to deal with this problem.我们需要请个专家来处理这个问题。
I have three part-time jobs, which bring in about $14,000 a year.The government brought in a controversial law under which it could take any land it wanted.drop in (顺便)拜访I dropped in on George on my way home from school.在放学回家的路上我去看了一下乔治。
result in 导致Icy conditions resulted in two roads be ing closed.蒂斯戴尔地区路面结冰，导致两条公路被封闭。
succeed in 在……获成功We have already succeeded in working out the rules.join in 参加+活动I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun.take in 接纳，收留，吸收，欺骗，理解It was an interesting exhibition, but there was too much to take in at once.那是个很有意思的展览，但内容太多，让人目不暇接。
Don’t let yourself be taken in by those advertisements.break in 破门而入，插话她正在说话时，他突然插嘴道：“撒谎！”Masked robbers broke in and made off with $8,000.比较Masked robbers broke into their house and made off with $8,000.call in 召集，召来，来访call in （=bring in）an architect to oversee the work.call in(= drop in)if you are in the neighborhoodI got into the habit of calling in on Gloria on my way home.cut in 插入，打断，插嘴，（汽车）抢道I was just talking to Jan, when Dave cut in (on us/our conversation).我正在跟简说话，戴夫插了进来。
