2018届高三仿真(一)英语试题(附答案)

北京市石景山区2018年高考英语一模试卷(解析版)一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．What does the woman's son want to be？A．A scientist．B．A violinist．C．A lawyer．2．What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about？A．A football field．B．An office building．C．A concert hall．3．What time is Jack supposed to arrive？A．At 7：30．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：15．4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Worker and customer．5．How does the woman usually go shopping？A．On foot．B．By car．C．By bus．二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．Why doesn't the woman want to go to the movies？A．She has to review her lessons．B．She has seen the movie before．C．She doesn't want to see that movie．7．Why does the woman feel nervous？A．She doesn't study hard．B．She needs to get better prepared．C．This exam will be very difficult for her．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Teachers and students．9．How long does the woman have to wait for the bus？A.40minutes．B.30minutes．C.20minutes．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why has the man made his decision？A．He really likes that area in Yunnan Province．B．He is tired of his school life in the city．C．He needs to make a lot of money．11．How long has the man lived in the city？A．Over three years．B．Over ten years．C．Over twenty years．12．What advice does the woman give the man？A．Do that job after graduation．B．Write a letter to the children．C．Let his parents make the decision．13．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．Which of the following old sayings was the most popular among listeners？A．God helps those who help themselves．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．Actions speak louder than words．14．What does the old saying"Rob Peter to pay Paul"mean？A．Asking Paul to rob Peter．B．Helping somebody by robbing others．C．Borrowing money to pay back a debt．15．Where is the saying"Tell me who walks with you，and I'll tell you who you are"from？A．The UK．B．France．C．Brazil．三、（共1小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．（7.5分）Lucy's Trip InfoDestination ParisDeparture time At 6：30on next （16）afternoonHow to get to the airport By （17）How long to get to Paris About（18）hoursWho to stay with （19）Brown，（20）of Thomas四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．（1分）Although Johnson is a foreigner，he lives in harmony ______ his neighbors．（）A．from B．with C．for D．on22．（1分）Crowds of people saw the film MERMAID______ by Chow Sing﹣Chi on the Lunar New Year's Day．（）A．directing B．to directC．directed D．to be directed23．（1分）﹣I called you this morning，but you were not in．﹣Oh，I ______ in the library．（）A．am reading B．was reading C．have read D．had read24．（1分）The man ______ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．where25．（1分）The students were queuing at the door of the hospital，______ to see their teacher．（）A．waiting B．waited C．to wait D．wait26．（1分）Children were running and laughing in the garden ______ an angry old man yelled at them for waking him up．（）A．when B．since C．once D．because27．（1分）Tom was warned ______ oily food after operation．（）A．not to eat B．not eating C．not eat D．not eaten28．（1分）In the past several weeks，many cities in Southern China ______ severe cold．（）A．had experienced B．would experienceC．have been experiencing D．experienced29．（1分）I thought it rather strange that Tom ______ not tell where he lived．（）A．might B．need C．must D．could30．（1分）It took the shy girl some courage to express ______ she really thought about in public．（）A．which B．that C．what D．how31．（1分）Andrew ______ the task within two months．But he didn't，so he was fired．（）A．finished B．must finishC．should have finished D．would have finished32．（1分）Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ______ his management skills can be put to good use．（）A．that B．which C．how D．where33．（1分）Though suffering from a deadly disease，Steve loses ______ of his hope for recovery．（）A．nothing B．all C．neither D．none34．（1分）Hold on!I'm sure the hard work you do at present ______ in the near future．（）A．will be repaid B．is repaidC．to be repaid D．would be repaid35．（1分）Take a hat with you ______ the sun is very hot．（）A．before B．in case C．so that D．though五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（30分）Two CandlesTom was a middle﹣aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man，often （36）that he had been cheated by others．One day he told his wife he was so （37）with the city that he had to leave．So his family moved to another city．It was the evening of a weekend．When Tom and his wife were busily （38）up their new home，the light （39）went out．They had to stop work．Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait（40）in a low mood．Just then he heard slight，hesitant （41）on his door that sounded clear in the （42）night．"Who's it？"he wondered，since Tom was a （43）to this city．And this was the moment he especially hated to be （44），so he went to the door and opened it （45）．At the door was a little girl，shyly asking，"Sir，do you have candles？I'm your neighbor．""No，"answered Tom in anger and shut the door （46）．"What a nuisance （讨厌鬼）!"He complained over it with his wife．"No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to （47）things．"After a while，the door was knocked again．He opened it and found the same girl outside．（48）this time she was （49）two candles，saying，"My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles．She （50）me here to give you these．"Tom was very （51）by what he saw．When he became fully aware，he said，"Thank you and your grandmother．God bless you!"At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his （52）in life．It was his（53）and harshness （刻薄）with other people．The person who had cheated him in life was （54）nobody else but himself，for his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic （55）．36．A．complaining B．telling C．hoping D．pretending 37．A．inspired B disappointed C．embarrassed D．impressed 38．A．building B．turning C．coming D．tidying 39．A．horribly B．accidentally C．suddenly D．slowly 40．A．anxiously B．doubtfully C．hopefully D．helplessly 41．A．steps B．words C．knocks D．noises 42．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．sleepless 43．A．newcomer B．traveller C．guest D．settler 44．A．called B．disturbed C．watched D．offered 45．A．surprisingly B．delightedly C．impatiently D．willingly 46．A．gently B．kindly C．politely D．violently 47．A．lend B．sell C．fetch D．borrow 48．A．And B．But C．So D．For 49．A．holding B．hiding C．blowing D．lighting 50．A．advised B．encouraged C．sent D．forced 51．A．frightened B．pleased C．puzzled D．Surprised 52．A．failure B．dissatisfaction C．complaint D．determination 53．A．responsibility B．coldness C．apology D．concept 54．A．doubtfully B．hardly C．actually D．finally 55．A．mind B．opinion C．behavior D．look六、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（8分）Start Small and Grow BigJack Ma，Founder and Chairman of e﹣commerce（电子商务）giant Alibaba Group Holding Ltd．，is one of those self﹣made billionaires in the technology field．His rags﹣to﹣riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet Empire．Jack Ma，whose Chinese name is Ma Yun，was born in a normal family in 1964．Like most Chinese parents back then，Ma's father beat him growing up．He was poor at math but loved English．Starting at age 12，he awoke at 5a．m．to walk or bicycle to Hangzhou's main hotels so he could practice his English with foreign tourists．He did this for nine years and acted as a free tour guide to many，befriended several and later visited one family in Australia．Those experiences opened his eyes．After twice failing the national college entrance exams，Ma entered what he called"Hangzhou's worst college．"Graduating in 1988，Ma married his college sweetheart and taught English at alocal college for five years，earning 15a month．During that time，he also applied for jobs at a local KFC，a hotel and the city police，and failed to land．Determined to enter business，Ma set up a translation company，but he still had to peddle goods on the street to get by．During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995，Ma first experienced the Internet．He believed in the Internet's business potential when few other people did．In 1999，with the help of more than a dozen friends who pooled their resources﹣just 60，000﹣he started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment．At that time，e﹣commerce was unheard of in China．"I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers，"he once said，according to The Guardian．His unusual ideas earned him the nickname"Crazy Jack Ma"．Since its foundation，Alibaba has grown from 15employees to more than 30，000．The company floated on the New York Stock Market in September 2018for 25billion﹣the largest public offering in history．The company now makes more profit than rivals Amazon．com and e﹣Bay combined．Alibaba has directly and indirectly created 40million jobs for China．Ma hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China （the company is already big in Russia and Brazil）and is aiming for 2billion consumers and 10million small businesses to use the company abroad．Ma's lifestyle is very simple and modest．Ma enjoys meditation（冥想）in the mountains，playing poker with friends and writing his own kung fu novels．Forest Gump is Jack Ma's hero．"Forest Gump never gives up and believes in what he is doing，"said Ma．He also quoted the phrase"Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you're going to get．" 56．What made him into e﹣commerce industry？A．His English learning experience．B．His foresight and ambitions．C．His simple and modest lifestyle．D．His friends and 60，000funds．57．The underlined sentence in Para.4 means that．A．Ma had no confidence in his business futureB．Ma was a blind man riding on a blind tigerC．Ma had not enough money at that timeD．Ma knew little about e﹣commerce58．What's the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage？A．Funny and competitive．B．Determined and creative．C．Friendly and kind．D．Stubborn and crazy．59．The passage is mainly about．A．the development of Alibaba GroupB．Jack Ma's personal lifeC．the journey of Jack Ma's successD．Jack Ma's work experience．60．（6分）Military Grade Flashlight Available to PublicIt seems like every day you turn on the news the world's about to end．Lately，Americans have had enough，and are searching for better ways to protect themselves and their families against rising crime．Their solution？Military grade tactical flashlights．Powerful technology used by law enforcement to blind and disorient bad guys，Americans are now gearing up and buying their own．The G700Tactical Flashlight is currently the most popular tactical flashlight of choice for most American's due to its powerfully disorienting"strobe mode"that allows the user to flash a blinding light into the attackers eyes，leaving them"disoriented beyond belief．"How effective are tactical flashlights，really？If you've ever had someone take a picture of you at night with the flash on，you'll know how it takes a minute or two for your eyes to re﹣adjust．Now imagine that flash is 100x brighter and is strobing directly into your eyes．You wouldn't be able to see a thing，and would most likely lose your sense of balance．That's what you get with a tactical flashlight like the G700Tactical Flashlight．The strobe feature is designed to ruin an attacker's eye sight，so they can't see what they're doing，letting you safely run away﹣or if need be，gain the advantage and attack them．The truth is，most people underestimate the importance of owning a tactical flashlight．Whether you're walking alone at night，driving somewhere and break down，or just want a light bright enough to prevent animals while you're camping，tactical flashlights are so bright that they give you the advantage．Not to mention if you're in an emergency situation，what better way to call attention to yourself than with a powerful G700Tactical Flashlight that can be seen for up to 2miles away．These 200lights are currently selling for 75% off their normal price!So it's a good time to get them at a discounted price．If you want to make sure you and your loved ones are always prepared for the worst，this flashlight is a great start．It has our vote so much that we made sure everyone on our staff had at least 4．Obtain even more information concerning G700 Military Grade Flashlight at：http://tacticalmilitaryflashlight．com60．The G700Tactical Flashlight helps you．A．protect yourself against crimeB．blind and attack bad guysC．walk alone at night freelyD．protect animals while camping61．The underlined phrase"disoriented beyond belief"in para.4probably means．A．disappointedB．dizzyC．unconfidentD．annoyed62．This advertisement is made more persuasive mainly by．A．using recommendationsB．providing reasonsC．offering statisticsD．making comparisons．63．（8分）No Grammar ErrorsI prefer Lynne Truss's words：I am a grammar"sticker"．And，like Truss﹣author of Eats，shoots Leaves﹣I have a"zero tolerance"approach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupid．Now，Truss and I disagree on what it means to have"zero tolerance"．She thinks that people who mix up basic grammar"deserve to be struck by lightning，and buried in an unmarked grave"，while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job﹣even if they are otherwise qualified for the position．Everyone who applies for a position at either of my companies，iFixit or Dozuki，takes a compulsory grammar test．If they can't distinguish between"to"and"too"，their applications go into the bin．Of course，we write for a living．iFixit．com is the world's largest online repair manual （指南），and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation（证明文件），like work instructions and step﹣by﹣step user manuals．So，it makes sense that we've made a strong strike against grammar errors．But grammar is relevant for all companies．Yes，language is constantly changing，but that doesn't make grammar unimportant．Good grammar is credibility，especially on the Internet．And，for better or worse，people judge you if you can't tell the difference between"their""there"and"they're"．Good grammar makes good business sense﹣and not just when it comes to hiring writers．Writing isn't in the official job description of most people in our office．Still，we give our grammar test to everybody，including our salespeople，our operations staff，and our programmers．Grammar signifies more than just a person's ability to remember high school English．I've found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing．Applicants who don't think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also aren't important．63．The author agrees with Lynne Truss in that．A．grammar mistakes can't be toleratedB．books on grammar make people stupidC．people need to learn basic grammarD．grammar mistakes are unavoidable64．What's the author's attitude towards the job seekers who mix up basic grammar？A．They aren't qualified for their jobs．B．They must be severely punished．C．They should be left out for a job．D．They have to correct their mistakes．65．Which of the following is TRUE of iFixit and Dozuki？A．Grammar is quite important for their existence．B．They are companies where one learns grammar．C．They depend on grammar correction for a living．D．Only one of them has a compulsory grammar test．66．What can we learn from the passage？A．"Zero tolerance"approach to grammar errors seems unfair．B．Grammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changing．C．Companies giving grammar tests may have no good business sense．D．People who attach importance to grammar may pay attention to other things．67．（8分）They may have text，email，Facebook and Twitter，but young people are still lonelier than any other age group．The Loneliness in New Zealand Report，published by Statistics New Zealand，shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with age．Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all ages．Young people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship，but among older people，lack of money was a significant influence on loneliness．Women were more likely to feel lonely than men．Philip Walker，spokesman for the General Social Survey，said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trend．But overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are growing．Mr．Walker said the finding needed more exploration，including looking at the role of technology and social media．"It could be that people's expectations of connection have gone up，so we expect increased levels of connection，"he said．"While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected，on the other hand for those who do get bullied（欺辱），especially bullied online，it's quite isolating．A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness．" Figures from online dating website FindSomeone also confirmed more young people were looking for love．Manager Rick Davies，said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the site．Mr．Davies noted that since the report data was collected in 2018there had been huge growth in smart phones，which meant people were online even more．He believed online tools，such as Skype，could help people stay connected．"People can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily now．It's like you're sitting in your living room having a chat with them．"Bemardine Reid，operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans，which operates a free helpline，said many of their calls came from people who were lonely．"It might be that they've got some problem，just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about，but people who are alone lack those normal contacts．"The Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didn't have face﹣to﹣face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely，as were those who lived alone．67．Which of the following may Mr．Walker agree with？A．High technology may become a reason for loneliness．B．People shouldn't use the Internet to get to know strangers．C．It's hard for people to get enough connection online as expected．D．Social media should play an important role in helping lonely people．68．It can be inferred from the passage that．A．FindSomeone is a website where you can find old friendsB．without technology，young people would not feel lonelyC．high technology results in the older being lonelyD．those cheated or hurt online tend to feel lonely69．From the last two paragraphs，we can conclude that．A．Internet can keep people free from lonelinessB．people chatting a lot online tend to be optimisticC．people living alone tend to have more connection onlineD．people communicating less in the real world risk loneliness70．What is the best title of the passage？A．Loneliness Around YouB．Young People OnlineC．Young but LonelyD．E﹣times and Young People．七、（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．71．（10分）Pressure and PleasureThe town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common．（71）In Pressure，everyone struggled to be the very best．When women gave birth，they would compete to have the baby with the loudest cry．（72）Because wealth was the index（指数）of success，people were always busy making money，with no time for relaxation．Some young people couldn't bear the intensity（紧张）and resorted to drink or drugs to escape．（73）People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked．Children played computer games day and night．At school，teachers didn't care whether students showed up or not．Workers might sit around the office all day long sipping coffee and doing nothing．Thanks to the lack of regulation，nobody worried about losing their jobs．（74）No one had the slightest thought of moving forward，either for themselves or for the town．The computers they used were old models from Pressure．Some of the young in both were addicted to drugs because of the emptiness of their lives．Then，people in the two towns began asking themselves，"What is life for？"But，just before life in the two towns completely failed，there came a saint﹣Mr．Reason．He went from door to door，talking with people and giving advice．People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had，while people in Pleasure began to make plans．（75）The townspeople came to realize the truth﹣there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if don't go to extremes．A．It was pleasure that mattered．B．There was violent competition in every aspect of life．C．Citizens built walls to keep out influence from the other town．D．Success was not significantly affected by the size of the pressure sore．E．Meanwhile，in Pleasure，the motto was"as long as you like it，do it．"F．Although they got as much pleasure as possible，they didn't have a better life．G．They pulled down the walls between them and built a road to connect the two．八、书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）76．（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim想了解你校学生课外阅读情况．请你回一封邮件，内容包括：1．你校学生课外阅读现状；2．你的看法．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：课外阅读extracurricular readingDear Jim，Yours，Li Hua．77．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你上周五放学回家后，第一次为家人做饭的过程，并以"My First Cooking"为题，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：家常菜homelydishes2018年北京市石景山区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话你将听一遍．1．（2018•石景山区一模）What does the woman's son want to be？A．A scientist．B．A violinist．C．A lawyer．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（2018•石景山区一模）What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about？A．A football field．B．An office building．C．A concert hall．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（2018•石景山区一模）What time is Jack supposed to arrive？A．At 7：30．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：15．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（2018•石景山区一模）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Worker and customer．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（2018•石景山区一模）How does the woman usually go shopping？A．On foot．B．By car．C．By bus．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．6．听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．Why doesn't the woman want to go to the movies？A．She has to review her lessons．B．She has seen the movie before．C．She doesn't want to see that movie．7．Why does the woman feel nervous？A．She doesn't study hard．B．She needs to get better prepared．C．This exam will be very difficult for her．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略8．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Teachers and students．9．How long does the woman have to wait for the bus？A.40minutes．B.30minutes．C.20minutes．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略10．（4.5分）（2018•石景山区一模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why has the man made his decision？A．He really likes that area in Yunnan Province．B．He is tired of his school life in the city．C．He needs to make a lot of money．11．How long has the man lived in the city？A．Over three years．B．Over ten years．C．Over twenty years．12．What advice does the woman give the man？A．Do that job after graduation．B．Write a letter to the children．C．Let his parents make the decision．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B CA【点评】略13．（4.5分）（2018•石景山区一模）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．Which of the following old sayings was the most popular among listeners？A．God helps those who help themselves．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．Actions speak louder than words．14．What does the old saying"Rob Peter to pay Paul"mean？A．Asking Paul to rob Peter．B．Helping somebody by robbing others．C．Borrowing money to pay back a debt．15．Where is the saying"Tell me who walks with you，and I'll tell you who you are"from？A．The UK．B．France．C．Brazil．【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】BCC【点评】略三、（共1小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．16．（7.5分）（2018•石景山区一模）Lucy's Trip InfoDestination ParisDeparture time At 6：30on next （16）Saturday afternoonHow to get to the airport By （17）subwayHow long to get to Paris About（18）eleven/11hoursWho to stay with （19）Catherine Brown，（20）sister of Thomas【考点】信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】16．Saturday 17．subway 18．eleven/11 19．Catherine 20．sister 【点评】略四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．Although Johnson is a foreigner，he lives in harmony ______ his neighbors．（）A．from B．with C．for D．on【考点】范围介词．【分析】虽然Johnson 是一个外国人，但是他能和他的邻居们和睦相处．【解答】答案B．A项"来自，从；"；C项"为，为了"；D项"向，朝…；关于；在…之上"；B项"用；随着；支持；和…在一起"；固定短语"in harmony with"意为"协调一致，协调，和谐"，根据句子间的逻辑关系可知，两个分句是转折关系，虽然Johnson 是一个外国人，但是他能和他的邻居们和睦相处，因此B项符合语境，故选B．【点评】本题考查介词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项介词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词．平时要加强介词的积累．22．Crowds of people saw the film MERMAID______ by Chow Sing﹣Chi on the Lunar New Year's Day．（）A．directing B．to directC．directed D．to be directed【考点】过去分词．【分析】很多人在大年初一看了周星驰导演的电影《美人鱼》．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，过去分词短语"directed by Chow Sing﹣Chi"作名词短语"the film MERMAID"的后置定语，可以理解为定语从句"the film MERMAID which/that was directed by Chow Sing﹣Chi"，名词"film"与动词"direct"存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词，A项表主动，B和D项表示将来的动作，因而排除A项、B项和D项，故选C．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．23．﹣I called you this morning，but you were not in．﹣Oh，I ______ in the library．（）A．am reading B．was reading C．have read D．had read【考点】过去进行时．【分析】我今天上午打电话给你，但你不在家．哦，我当时在图书馆看书呢．【解答】答案：B 本题考查的是过去进行时态的用法．A现在进行时态；B过去进行时态；C现在完成时态；D过去完成时态．题干中上一句表示动作的时间发生在过去时间点（几天早上），不能与完成时态连用．故选B．【点评】过去进行时态表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作．解题时，要注意有时参照时间不是直接给出的，而是暗含在语境中．如本题，参照时间是：你上午给我打电话时．24．The man ______ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．where【考点】关系代词；限制性定语从句．【分析】脸被晒黑的那个人救了掉进河里的小女孩．【解答】答案B．分析句子结构可知，主句为"The man saved the girl from falling into the river"，定语从句为"______ face was sunburnt"，从句中主语为"______ face"，空格处应该作名词"face"的定语，whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，因此B项符合语境，也可理解成"of which the+名词/the+名词+of which"，即"of which the face 或the face+of which"，故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句．然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where，when或why）；whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which=whose+名词．25．The students were queuing at the door of the hospital，______ to see their teacher．（）A．waiting B．waited C．to wait D．wait。

上海市嘉定区2018学年度第一学期质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分，考试时间120分钟）2018.12.27I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Fascinating. B. Useful. C. Difficult. D. Boring.2. A. In a restaurant. B. In a factory.C. In a department store.D. In an office.3.A. A librarian. B. A psychologist. C. A Publisher. D. A teacher.4. A. He prefers to join the woman later. B. He intends to eat out tonight.C. He wants to watch the basketball game.D. He hates to lose the championship.5. A. It was quite delightful. B. It was not well organized.C. Careful preparations had been done.D. People made a mess on the ground.6. A. He is quite unhappy with the woman. B. He is eager to know the woman's reply.C. The woman should make full use of her time.D. The woman doesn't have to be in a hurry.7. A. Go on smoking B. Cry out his heart.C. Talk with the doctor.D. Carry on with exercise.8. A. Boss and shop assistant. B. House agent and client,C. Interviewer and job hunter.D. Manager and customer.9. A. She had better stay up late tonight. B. She has to get more sleep at night.C. She should avoid distractions in class.D. She must improve her grades gradually.10. A.The man only filled his tank half full. B. The man can't read the instrument.C. The car is breaking down on the wayD. The car has run out of gasoline.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. purchasing less expensive objects available.B. Buying only essentials and a treat on occasion.C. Learning to cook for yourself at home.D. Living on less money than you earn.12. A. To have a better health B. To keep their promises.C. To avoid being hurt easily.D. To gain a desired friendship.13. A. Life skills needed to be learnt at an early age.B. Great ways of saving money in the early years.C. Practical skills to cook nutritious food at home.D. Methods of gathering wisdom instead of bitterness.Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage.14. A. To work on the rented land peacefully. B.To get used to the terribly cold weather.C. To tell his kids stories every night.D. To break the poverty cycle of his family.15. A.He worked in the dairy with his mother. B.He learned to mend his own clothes.C. He had a strong passion for words.D.He got well educated at school.16. A. 25. B. 27. C. 28. D. 37.17. A. He was considerably influenced by his mother.B. Farm work turned out to be quite easy for him.C. He had already become famous before his father passed away.D. people in Scotland regarded him as a successful farmer singer.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation.18. A. Harbin is her favorite city. B. She doesn't like places in the south.C. Russia is a beautiful country.D. She can't stand the heat in summer.19. A. Driving a car by themselves in the local country.B. Getting a group of ten people traveling together.C. Flying at the weekend with special fare tickets.D. Inviting more friends to share the happiness.20. A. Not knowing any local people. B. Unable to find a fellow traveller.C. unable to speak Russian.D. Not having any interpreter ·II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Is sport always fun ?One afternoon in the last week of term, I saw three children form my son’s school in tears being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year -old had stomach pains and (21) ______(throw ) up several times when I noticed his sickness. Talking to other mothers, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.What caused so much suffering ? Sports day ---- not sports day at a highly competitive independent school, but at a large village primary. (22) ______ it causes no problem to the children who can fly (23) _____ the wind, for those who are poorly coordinated (动作协调), overweight or just not good at sport, it is terrible. Even for those who enjoy (24) ______(run ) but who fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.As for the reason (25) ______ we put our children through this annual suffering, some May say that competition is character-buliding or it is a tradition of school life; some may assume (26) ______ really matters is taking part not winning. I just felt pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of the “sport” were fun (27) ______ (watch) because they produced some close races, enormous enthusiasm and lots of shouting. More importantly , (28) ______(hide ) a little form everyone’s gaze, the children who were not so fast or so quick atpassing the ball had the excitement of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could (29)________(abandon) and replaced with some other summer event. perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be (30) ________(stressful )for the children and a lot more fun for the spectators.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.This invention, commonly used in offices and households throughout the world, came about as a result of a series of accidents. In 1968 Spencer Silver, who was working for a company called 3M at the time, was trying to produce super-strong adhesive, a substance making things sticky together, to be used in the building of planes. This, however, wasn’t successful and instead he succeeded in creating an extremely weak adhesive that was 31 to pressure. This new adhesive had two advantages: it could be removed from surfaces quite easily and it could be reused. In spite of these two 32 features, nobody could see any practical use for it. In the end, the invention was 33 .A few years later, Art Fry, a product development engineer working for 3M, decided to use this adhesive for 34 use. He stuck strips of paper in a book as page marker and a whole new concept was born. However, the idea still w asn’t without35 . The challenge was to make the glue stay on the sticky note itself, rather than peeling off and staying on the surface it was 36 to. Two more 3M employees were brought in and set the task of producing a coat ing for the adhesive so that it wouldn’t come off and they 37 just that. Unfortunately, 3M bosses still believed that this invention wasn’t going to be 38 successful and people would continue to use crap paper(小纸条) for their notes rather than sticky notes. This is why sticky notes were only tested within the company, where they became extremely popular. It wasn’t until many years later that 3M bosses finally decided to give out a vast amount of free 39 to other companies to see if anyone would be interested in buying them. To their surprise, 90 per cent of the companies approached went on to order more sticky notes. This went beyond anybody’s 40 . Nowadays, sticky notes come in a variety of shapes and colours and are sold in more than 100 countries.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.About five years ago, when the first generation of wearable fitness trackers became popular,they were announced as the dawn of a revolution. Health experts and busniesspeople alike said that giving people access to real-time calorie (卡路里)- burning and step-count data would inspire them to lose weight, eat better and -most important- ____41____ more. But even as the U.S. market for ___42____ devices hits $7 billion this year, there’s evidence that their promise isn’t quite paying off.The U.S. has an exercise problem, with 28% of Americans ages 50 and over considered wholly ___43____. That means 31 million adults move no more than is necessary to perform the most basic functions of daily life. Wearables, experts ___44___, were going to change that.But limited academic research has been done to figure out whether wearables ____45____ people’s behavior in the long term. The little research that does exist isn’t ____46____. For a recent study in the Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers wanted to see whether activity trackers would help overweight people lose more weight over two years than if they just did a weight-loss intervention(干预) alone. They didn’t. “We found that just giving people a device doesn’t mean it’s going to ____47____ something you think it’s going to lead to,” says John Jakicic, the author of the study, from the University of Pittsburgh. “These activity trackers don’t engage people in strategies that make a ___48___ in terms of long-term change”Another new study highlighted a different challenge: user ____49___. By the end of a yearlong study of 800 people, just 10% of participants were still wearing the trackers, according to, Eric Finkelstein, a professor at the Duke- NUS Medical School in Singap ore. “We didn’t find that Fitbits really have much of an effect,” he says. This may well be because people expect trackers to do something they’re not designed to do-- ____50____, force them to change their behavior. “There’s ____51____ among people about their function, a measurement too l and an intervention,” Finkelstein says. A scale counts pounds, ____52____, but won’t teach you how to eat less. “When people put these devices on, they might interact with the app(应用程序) for the first few weeks, maybe the first few months, but there comes a point where that starts to fall off,” says Finkelstein.To be ____53___, some of the costlier add higher-tech wearables have features baked into them that encourage users to move more, says Shelten Yuen, Fitbit’s vice president of research. Among them: shaking sensors, movement reminders and social- media combination, all designed to ____54____ users to make better health choices every day. But more research will be needed to determine whether or not these ____55____ -- or others like them--measurably improve people’s health and fitness levels.41. A. learn B. purchase C. exercise D. perform42. A. wearable B. electronic C. hi-tech D. built-in43. A. misunderstood B. inactive C. discourage D. unchangeable44. A. announced B. determined C. hoped D. noticed45. A. limit B. understand C. interpret D. change46. A. encouraging B. interesting C. pioneering D. challenging47. A. benefit from B. result in C. add to D. look for48. A. design B. movement C. profit D. difference49. A. reduction B. participation C. creation D. expectation50. A. namely B. therefore C. however D. shortly51. A. argument B. popularity C. confusion D. interaction52. A. by the way B. in other words C. of course D. for example53. A. fair B. cute C. accessible D. technical54. A. persuade B. motivate C. follow D. teach55. A. concepts B. sensors C. scales D. featuresSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)In Michael Morpurgo’s novel War Horse, the horse is not only the principal character,he is the teller of his own story.Set in England and France 100 years ago War Horse tells the story of Joey, a handsome young horse who strikes up a close relationship with Albert, the teenage son of Joey’s owner.But war breaks out and they are separated and plunged into the horrors of the war in France.Both survive and are finally reunited after a remarkable series of events seen through the eyes of the splendid war horse, Joey.The following cutting comes from near the beginning of the book after Albert, much to his father’s surprise, has succeeded in training Joey to pull the plough.56. What amazed Albert’s father was that Joey could_______.A. help turn the soilB. survive the horrible warC. tell his own storiesD. make friends with people57. As for the coming war,Mother said that________.A. their village would get involved very soon.B. both Albert and Joey could be tough fightersC. the old duke’s death maybe meant nothing to themD. Albert was not grown up enough to join the army58. Which of the following best describes Albert according to Joey’s account in war horse?A. Imaginative but timidB. Innocent but braveC. Quiet but thoughtfulD. Ambitious but cold(B)Clare College CambridgeClare is the second oldest college in Cambridge University, having initially been founded in 1326 and refounded by Elizabath de Clare in 1338. Today, we uphold her educational and social goals and College is a booming community of over 100 Fellows, 450 undergraduate students, 200 graduate students and 100 staff.The College welcomes visitors, but please remember it is a working environment supporting academic scholarship. We hope you will enjoy the beauty of the gardens and buildings, but it is essential that visitors:●conduct themselves quietly around the College;●avoid blocking paths or doorways;●do not enter areas marked “Private” or “Closed”Historic buildings have steep steps and some rough surfaces. So please mind your steps. Please help to maintain the appearance of the College grounds by:●not picnicking or dropping litter;●keeping to the pathways in Old Court;●not smoking while on the College grounds.The Porters cabins provide first aid facilities. Unfortunately, Clare College does not have public toilets.PhotographyVisitors may use hand held cameras. Photography for commercial purposes requires prior permission in writing from the Head Porter.Preservation and DonationsClare College receives no state funding for the preservation of these historic buildings and gardens, but relies instead on donations. If you would like to support the work of the College, its buildings or gardens. Please contact the Development Office (http: www. ). We welcome inquires.59.From the writing we can learn that Clare College_________.A. only opens part of her buildings and gardens to the publicB. mainly gets the money from donators and the governmentC. enjoys a growing reputation as the second largest in Cambridge UniversityD. welcomes cameramen to take photos on campus for different purposes60. Suppose you are a tour guide with a group at Clare College, which of the following might trulyput you to trouble?A.A couple insist enjoying their lunch on the lawn.B.A child needs to go to the bathroom all of a sudden.C.An elderly woman falls off the steps and hurts herself.D.Some tourists keep exchanging ideas in a loud voice.61.We can most probably get this piece of writing from_________.A. the academic website of Cambridge UniversityB. the Development Office of Clare CollegeC. the Head Porter of Cambridge UniversityD. the main entrance of Clare College(C)Not setting homework can be impossible in certain situations. There are many arguments in favour of homework, and most teachers would agree with many, if not all, of the following:homework is a perfect opportunity to go over calmly what was done with the teacher, and rethink and develop that initial input; homework offers a moment for students to work as individuals and develop learner self-governance outside the classroom;students and parents expect homework to be set and to be corrected. Nevertheless, the drawbacks that homework may have are often overlooked.There are two key issues which need to be raised when dealing with the concept of homework. Firstly, there is the question of home. Often homework os not done at home at all, but at a friend’s house, on the street, on the bus on the way to class or sitting on the step outside school before it ope ns. What’s more, all too often, for it to be done effectively at home, homework requires the participation and involvement of other adults. Parents play a crucial role in a child’s education, but they cann’t always be available, for a number of very valid reasons, and a tutor’s ability to aid, guide, encourage and simply organize a son or daughter’s study may be limited in many ways. The implication are unsetting: if homework is crucial to success in class, some children have an automatic disability.Considering the second part of the compound noun opens up further questions. If the idea of home can be problematic, so too can the concept of work.Again, this will depend enormously on the context but , very often there is a lot of work put in. Demands on their time and attention span(持续时间)and all sorts of other impositions mean homework is usually something to get out of the way, to be ticked off as done, with the exercises completed as fast as possible. It is not always seen as useful times spent developing and strengthening what is done in class but, rather, as something quickly finished to keep the teacher at bay. It might be correct or not, copied from a friend or cut and pasted from the internet, but the important thing is that a teacher sees the exercise completed and, as a result, the task achieved: how much effort went into that result is not always appreciated or easy to evaluate and, evenWhen work clearly falls below standard, and the mere fact of its having been done is often good enough. Teacher and students are happy because everyone has officially fulfilled their commitment.The ideal that students go home, think back to what they did with their teacher, use the great resources their books and the internet provide to revise, reflect and put everything theyhave seen in class in place, into action, into practice, does not often happen with some students.62. Which of the following is not among the advantages of homework according to paragraph 1?A. Solidifying the knowledge and skills learnt in class.B. Developing the ability of the independent learning.C. Building a closer teacher-student relationship.D. Meeting the requirements of students and parents.63. Speaking of the significant impact of homework upon children’s success in class, some are justinferior to others because_______.A. their tutors are not always available to support themB. they are born without the ability to deal with conceptsC. their family circumstances limit their learning abilityD. some unknown reasons greatly hold up their progress64.“Keep the teacher at bay”(paragragh3) means the way homework is done____.A. imposes enormous meaningless evaluating work on teachersB. blocks teachers from knowing more about their studentsC. displays the great efforts students make to satisfy their teachersD. shows achievements teachers expect to accomplish in their work65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Homework is hardly functioning as is naturally expected.B. Parents need to stand away from their children’s homewo rk.C. Students prefer doing homework elsewhere instead of at home.D. The quality of homework is usually teachers’first concern.66.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？A. Are you ready for homework yet?B. Is there a way out for homework?C. Home and Work: it’s hard to combine.D. Homework or No homework: it is your choice.Section CDirections: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than youZoos have existed since ancient times and were features of the great courts of Egypt and China. The display of unusual animals form foreign countries was, for a long time, a show of wealth and power. Today, zoos focus on the preservation of animals species and the education of the public. __67___Some animals are distinctly unsuited for life in a zoo, however noble the aims of the organization. Keeping elephant in captivity (囚禁) has long caused argument among animals rights activists. Elephant in the wild wander constantly, covering a wide territory on a daily basis. In captivity, they have no choice but to stand still for long periods of time. ___68____. Yet elephants are a threatened species in their native environments and are heavily caught for ivory(象牙)，leather and meat illegally. To protect the species form the wild due to injury or abandonment.___69___. The chances are, if a zoo has nothing but cement floors and metal enclosures, the animals will not do as well. Many famous zoos now construct enclosures allowing animals freedom of movement and native vegetation. Some zoos have even begun housing species of animals together that normally interact in the wild, such as certain types of monkeys.Zoos are not a perfect solution for preservation.____70___. They are undeniably helpful in repopulating declining animal species and encouraging a preservationist outlook, but they are unquestionably primary in their treatment of some animals. Hopefully, animal activists and zoo advocates will continue to work together, finding ways to create the best environment for captive animals in breeding and repopulation efforts.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The advantages of social networkingWhy do most people sign up to social networking sites? The main reason is to stay in touch with other people. These sites also help people to find their childhood friends that they have lost touch with. Renewing these long-lost friendships is just a click away. It is very exciting to be able to catch up with friends and keep up with their news on am almost daily basis thanks to frequent updates.Keep up-to-date,however,doesn’t have to be restricted to friends and acquaintances(相识的人）.What many people tend to forget is that they can also use networking sites for professional reasons. It is actually a great way of finding out about upcoming job opportunities. Friends might know about job vacancies that may not be advertised elsewhere or they can even recommend their friends for certain jobs. Even people already employed can promote their business online. This is particularly important for artists, actors and musicians who can create pages devoted to their band or theatre company, and inform fans about their gigs(现场演唱会）or latest exhibitions. In addition, the sites can be used to allow the public to give instant feedback on the artists’ work and to interact with their favourite artist.Another great advantage of social networking sites is how easy it is to organise an event with your friends. Thanks to different settings people can organise their friends by different criteria(标准）. These criteria could be how close friends they are, common interests and hobbies or where they live. This means if a certain event takes place, for example, an open-air concert or a football match, all they have to do is invite the right group of friends to attend. Some networking sites offer a range of quizzes and games, so friends living on opposite sides of the globe can invite each other to participate and compete in a variety of games without leaving their homes.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 保持身体健康是硬道理。

重庆市中山外国语学校2018级全真模拟考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15． B．￡9.15． C．￡9.18．答案是B。

1．Where is the woman’s mobile phone?A．In the bedroom．B．In the sitting room．C．In the kitchen．2．What is the man’s opinion?A．Most websites are safe．B．Most websites steal money．C．More and more people shop online．3．How does the man plan to find a used car?A．Through a car dealer．B．On the Internet．C．From the newspaper．4．What is the woman doing now?A．Doing some research．B．Writing a paper．C．Studying for a test．5．What is the man most probably?A．An actor B．A Writer．C．A book-seller．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年上海高考英语第一次模拟考试试题与答案（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（听力部分不计入总分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AA trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below：Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.Purchase Your Ticket in Advance OnlineBypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You’ll pic k a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We’ve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel TowerIf you’re like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine inthe Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere. Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.21. Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?A. Because you can see the Seine as clear as possible.B. Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.C. Because you can have a special sight of the city of Pairs.D. Because you can stand on the top of the Tower.22. What does the underlined word “Bypass” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Control.B. Avoid.C. Stand.D. Remember.23. Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower?A. Because they had a quarrel with the officer.B. Because they lost valuable objects.C. Because they set off the metal detector.D. Because they didn’t seize the ch ance.24. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author recommends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.B. You spend more if you have snacks at the Tower.C. The author prefers to eat across the Seine.D. The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.BLike Indiana Jones (a fictional character),who undertakes daring adventures in his spare time,my father is a businessman by day and a thrill-seeker by night.His enthusiasm rubbed off on me,and I have been lucky to be his companion on many adventures.We started out by riding America's fastest,most twisted roller coasters.After that a whitewater rafting trip through the Grand Canyon（峡谷）on the Colorado River started our search for other extreme thrills across the globe.Amazing thrills awaited us at every corner of the world.Skydiving was especiallythrilling when performed from a helicopter over the breathtaking Swiss Alps.We have bungee jumped from the world's highest platform, Bloukrans Bridge in South Africa.Most recently,in Interlaken,Switzerland,we attempted canyoning（溪降运动）.Anyone who loves a challenging thrill should try canyoning.Our adventure began with a 90-foot rope down a canyon wall into a rushing ice-cold river.Then we crossed the bone-chilling water toward the mouth of the river,our final destination,where the reward for the journey would be a whole view of the beautiful Interlaken basin.We slid over slippery rocks at one moment,jumped from waterfalls and swam through underwater tunnels the next.Back and forth we alternated,climbing rope ladders before going back into the fresh mountain water.Certainly,clanger was waiting for us in each of these activities,but that very danger provided the rush.Canyoning was indeed one thrill after another,from beginning to end.While canyoning is possible only in certain places,thrills and adventure can be found anywhere.Our beginnings in the U.S. showed us just that.We continue to seek the big thrills,but in doing so,we have learned to seek lesser excitement in daily life as well.After all,we can't go canyoning every day,and small thrills are better than none for us thrill-seekers.25. What do we know about the author's father?A. He is a very successful bushinessman.B.He is doing a part-time job.C.He enjoys experiencing adventures.D. He likes Indiana Jones very much.26. What does the underlined phrase "rubbed off on" mean in paragraph 2?A. relate toB.affectC. keep offD.confuse27. What did the author and his father do when attempting canyoning?A. Jumped down from waterfalls and swam across the icy water.B. Jumped down a canyon river and crossed it.C.Climbed over a rope ladder and swam through underwater tunnels.D.Climbed down a canyon wall and swam across the rushing icy river.28. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Small thrills in daily life are worth a try as well.B.We had better go abroad to experience canyoning.C. Canyoning is not suitable for everyone.D.America is the most proper place to experience adventures.CDo you have a business brain? Are you always looking for the next big idea? Maybe, like me, you might feel setting up a new company is something you might do when you’re older, when you have more experience. But that’s not always the case.While some of us may feel young adulthood is a time of uncertainly finding our place in the world, sleeping late and partying hard, others are already on a path to great business success. Take the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who started his company as a young university student at Harvard in the US. There are many other examples of young entrepreneurs (企业家) who have become hugely successful, proving that there’s no minimum age to becoming top dog.But to be the next business executive requires effort. You need to acquire a keen mind and good business intelligence and above all, you need enthusiasm. Starting a new business comes with an element of risk but if you are able to spot the next big idea, it’s probably worth giving it a try. Jessica Rose owns a jewelry making business and admits that “when I first started I had no business training but when I wok e up one day, I thought I’d really love to be a jewelry designer.” She went on to be a successful young entrepreneur.Being young and in business does have its drawbacks; you may worry you have nothing to bring to the table and that the people who work for you tend to be older and wiser. That’s what young British entrepreneur Suleman Sacranie found. He started his third business while studying chemistry at university. He says “now I’ve got two additional directors who have grey hair” but when they first sta rted he says he could tell they were thinking in the back of their heads, “I’ve got a kid sitting in front of me.”You may think setting up a new start-up is easier said than done. As well as ideas, you need financial backing and expert guidance. But if yo u’re studying hard at university and don’t have the desire to go into business and make your fortune, keep on studying – an education is priceless!29. At the very beginning, what’s the author’s attitude to the necessity of being agedand experienced in setting up a new company?A. Supportive.B. Impersonal.C. Negative.D. Critical.30. The author takes Jessica Rose for example in order to show that __________.A. it is easy to set up a new businessB. enthusiasm is more important than a keen mindC. business training is not necessaryD. doing business needs great effort31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Older directors shouldn’t be employed if you are young.B. Age plays an important role in setting up new business.C. If you don’t intend to set up business, just focus on your study.D. Education is more valuable than setting up a business.DAre you the type of person who has to plan everything? Doyou like to the surprised? Or are you the type who opens your birthday presents when you find them hidden in the closet?How do people determine the sex. why do people want to know. and what impact does it have on their pregnancy?While the potential risks of ultrasound(超声波)are thought to he lowest. it is not recommended simply to find out the sex of your baby. There is also the question of accuracy. Ultrasound is less accurate than genetic testing. Ultrasound is available to the majority of pregnant women. despite the warning against the routine use of ultrasound.Genetic testing is 99. 1 % accurate in determining the sex of your baby. However, genetic testing carries the risk of losing the pregnancy or harming the pregnancy. Amniocentesis(羊膜穿刺术)is usually said to have a 1%～2% loss rate and anadditional 1%～2% infection or problem rate. There have also been reports of disorder. Recent studies suggest that this problem is reduced if done after 10 weeks.Knowing the sex of your unborn baby can be for common reasons. such as decorating a baby room. or it can he for medical reasons, such as a sex-linked gene disorder.The impact of knowing the sex of your unborn baby can be anywhere front tiny things. such as decorating a nursery to high impact such as deciding to stop a pregnancy because of a sex-linked disorder. There is also the question of accuracy and bringing your new baby boy home to his pink room and closet full of dresses.There are ways of predicting the sex of your baby that are not as accurate, and should not be used for diagnostic(诊断的)purposes but are fun. Either way you go. whether or not you choose to know. the surprise will eventually be revealed at that magic moment when you hear."It's a…”32. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The condition of an unborn baby.B. The habit of planning everything.C. The labor to find hidden presents.D. The act of knowing the sex of an unborn baby.33. Compared with genetic testing. determining the sex of an unborn baby byultrasound is considered______A. less commonB. less accurateC. more riskyD. more useful34. What can we know about ultrasound from the text?A. It is the most dangerous for routine use.B. It shouldn't be used on pregnant women too often.C. It shouldn't be available to pregnant women at all.D. It shouldn't be used to determine the sex of an unborn baby.35. What，the text mainly about?A. Impacts on babies after testing them.B. Ways and benefits to know the sex of an unborn baby.C. Dangers of knowing the sex of an unborn baby.D. Techniques to change the sex of an unborn baby.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

丰台区2018年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）英语2018. 03本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Teenagers get less and less sleep, them at a higher risk of physicaland mental health problems.A. puttingB. putC. to putD. being put2.—Isn’t that Ann’s brother over there?—No.It be him. He never wears glasses.A. won’tB. must notC. can’tD. may not3. A splendid eight-minute show on Beijing at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.A. stagedB. will be stagedC. had stagedD. was staged4. Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A. so thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. as if5. —Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots.— Great! I for this for months.A. will waitB.have been waitingC. was waitingD. waited6. —A bookbar is being built near our school.—Yes. It is said that the bar soon.A. has openedB. will openC. would openD. opened7. Beijing plans to build its first bicyclelane connects a residential area with a business center.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where8. Travel Frog by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.A. to be createdB. createdC. being createdD. creating9. In a meeting, Xi Jinping shared a story on his parents passed down importantmoral values to him.A. whatB. whichC. howD. when10.students to exercise, a university in Wuhan recently launched a fitness app.A. To encourageB. Having encouragedC. EncouragedD. Encouraging11.—Our country is developing at an amazing speed!—Yes. This is makes me feel so proud.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what12.—Thank you for reminding me of the time，otherwise I late yesterday.—Don’t mention it.A. had beenB. would have beenC. should beD. would be13. Information technology is taught in most schools, we have entered theinformation society.A. soB. whileC. andD. for14. In the UK the clocks forward 1 hour at 1am on the last Sunday inMarch, and back 1 hour at 2am on the last Sunday in October.A. wentB. are goingC. goD. have gone15. I t’s important for a girl to know what colors look good her skin．A. atB. onC. aboveD. against第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题（附答案）海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.04本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

animal?1. What’s the man’s ChineseA. Excited.B. Disappointed. A. At a store.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2018届湖南省长郡中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a bus.B. On the subway.C. In a taxi.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A dinner party.B. A beach sport.C. A weekend plan.3. How much more does Nancy need for the computer?A. $ 100.B. $ 550.C. $ 650.4. What is the woman planning to do on the weekend?A. Hold a dance party.B. Visit Bill with the man.C. Help the man with a party.5. How does the woman feel about the final exam?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Disappointed.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

广西桂林市2018届高三模拟考试英语试题一、完形填空My 8-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end after I stepped out of the airport. ________ on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start.A woman beside me and her daughter both seemed ________. She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would ________ continuously; ________, the mother had lost her purse. Apart from a significant ________ of money, the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important ________. She would meet him for discussing a(n) ________ matter which had to be ________ by tomorrow morning.I handed her my cellphone without ________ and told her that she could make any ________ she wanted. I also produced a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her ________. After making several calls, they finally ________ to the official! They turned to look at me ________ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to ________ for my assistance, but I refused ________ I knew she had lost her money.The next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn’t ________ how much my generous act touched them. They were so ________ that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was astonished to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer ________ so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for kindness we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected ________ the reality around us-something with easy ________ may make a big difference to others.1．A. Getting B. Got C. Seated D. Seating2．A. relaxed B. excited C. unconscious D. uncomfortable3．A. throw up B. put up C. take up D. pick up4．A. however B. besides C. therefore D. otherwise5．A. number B. variety C. mass D. amount6．A. accountant B. official C. lawyer D. doctor7．A. simple B. political C. urgent D. financial8．A. settled B. ignored C. raised D. dropped9．A. doubt B. permission C. question D. hesitation10．A. call B. decision C. choice D. promise11．A. fever B. stress C. sickness D. appetite12．A. came over B. went through C. got through D. turned around13．A. doubtfully B. closely C. curiously D. gratefully14．A. thank B. pay C. award D. praise15．A. since B. if C. while D. although16．A. express B. talk C. describe D. compose17．A. reasonable B. considerate C. flexible D. considerable18．A. increased B. balanced C. weighed D. ranked19．A. in B. beyond C. of D. from20．A. reach B. access C. range D. goal二、阅读理解You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration.Michael Dell, University of Texas at AustinAnd now you’ve accomplished something great and important here, and it’s time for you to move on to what’s next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. … You must also commit to the adventure.Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed（赐予）with and go.J.K. Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich…But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith…Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking and don’t settle.Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.21．What Michael Dell said is to urge us to ________.A. listen to our heartB. learn from our mistakesC. follow others’ exampleD. pursue our dreams22．What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?A. Failure.B. Hunger.C. Poverty.D. Appearance.23．What does Bill Gates suggest people do?A. Master as much advanced technology as possible.B. Work together to rid some global problems.C. Make contributions to the environment.D. Take responsibility for their own behavior.The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker Ikea has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture company’s “future-living” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.AI is now walking into more aspects of peo ple’s daily lives. Self-driving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have become more ubiquitous, products ranging from smart electrical outlets（插座）to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, it’s not surprising that Ikea would be moving in the same direction.Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to then, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though Ikea’s the new survey doesn’t directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with. Most participants wanted a more human0like form of virtual（虚拟的）assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender（性别）of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI.Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own worldview. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent-that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.This is not the first time that Ikea has set foot in the field or futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust（生锈）, the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take Ikea’s survey online.24．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Beautiful.B. Common.C. Normal.D. Environment.25．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The differences between robot-like and human-like assistants.B. What form of AI assistants people want.C. What kind of friends people want.D. The popular robots on the market.26．Most people who received the survey wanted an AI assistant that could ________.A. help them became smarterB. communicate with them without troublesC. have its own worldviewD. deal with their problems in advance27．Which of the following products are from Ikea?A. Smart sofas that can speak to you.B. Smart beds than can track your daily movements.C. Wireless charging cars.D. Rustless bikes without chains.It is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it’s because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this yea r’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini （西葫芦）.My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red. That’s when she decided it was time to share her blessings. She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighte d to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take whatever you want,” Sharon told her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.A few days later, Sharon answered the door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldn’t mind.”Sharon couldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said no. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”Sharon was confused. Zucchini in her garden? They hadn’t even plated any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled, “Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, “I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”28．Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars?A. They might be stolen by thieves.B. They night be moved away by the police.C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.D. Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.29．What does the underlined word “blessings” in the second paragraph mean?A. tomatoes.B. belongings.C. helpful things.D. best wishes.30．What did the neighbor do in Sharon’s garden?A. She harvest tomatoes only.B. She harvested zucchini by accident.C. She took some cucumbers mistakenly.D. She stole something without Sharon’s permission.31．We can infer from the article that the neighbors bread would taste ________.A. bitter but tastyB. strange and bitterC. hard and sourD. soft and sweet.Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos. Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that he is t rustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you’re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience’s emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make thee viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.32．What is the purpose of persuasion?A. To advise somebody to support you.B. To help someone have special skills.C. To convince somebody to realize his aim.D. To talk someone into being honest.33．What is a speaker’s way of convincing the audienc e to trust him?A. Pathos.B. Ethos.C. Logos.D. Education.34．What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?A. Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B. Both save people from terrible wars.C. Both make the audience support them.D. Both persuade people to donate money.35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Convince the Audience.B. Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC. Believe Me.D. Strength of Persuasion三、七选五Test anxiety can be a real problem if yo u’re so stressed out over a test that you can’t get past the nervousness to focuson the test questions and do your best work. Feeling ready to meet the challenge can keep test anxiety at a manageable level.Be prepared. Some students think that going to class is all it takes to do well on tests. 36．You will find your test anxiety eases when toy start to study more regularly. The reason is that the more you know the material, the more confident you’;; feel. Having confidence going into a test means you exp ect to do well.Watch what you’re thinking. If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won’t do well? 37．They can contribute to your anxiety. If you find yourself having these thoughts, replace them with positive ones. Not unrealistic positive messages, of course, but ones that are practical and true.Accept mistakes. Another thing you can do is to learn to keep mistakes in view-especially if you are a perfectionist or you tend to be hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes, and you may have heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities. 38．39．If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. Your teacher or your school guidance counselor （顾问）can be good people to talk to.Take care of yourself. For some people, this might mean learning a simple breathing exercise. Practise breathing exercise regularly when you feel stressed. 40．Then you can calm yourself down and get centered.A. Ask for help.B. Learn to praise yourself.C. This helps your body receive a signal to relax.D. But good study habits and skills are more important.E. So it’s time to regard small failures as valuable experiences.F. Then you will become more interested in asking questions.G. You may send yourself some negative messages about the test.四、短文改错41．假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

启东中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第I卷选择题（共三部分，满分85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who was ill yesterday?A.LilyB.Lily’s motherC.Lily’s grandfather2.What does the boy want to do during his holiday?A.Go surfingB.Go hikingC.Go shopping3.Where are the speakers most probably?A.In a bookstoreB.In a libraryC.In a post office4.How will the man travel around?A.By subwayB.By carC.By bus5.What does the woman mean?A.The man should get up early.B.The man shouldn’t drop the class.C.The class is not difficult.第二节听下面5段对活或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wifeB.Brother and sisterC.Mother and son7.What will the woman do in the afternoon?A.Visit her parentsB.Make a phone callC.Do some shopping听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8.When will the party be held?A.On FridayB.On SaturdayC.On Sunday9.Where will the speakers have lunch?A．At a club B.At a restaurant C.At a man’s house10.What will the woman get for her granddad?A. A hatB.Some CDsC.A suitcase听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

江西省2018届高三毕业班新课程教学质量监测英语试题第I卷选择题第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节( 共5 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分7. 5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅谈下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man doing?A. Making friends with the woman.B. Suggesting shopping together.C. Working in Danson Supermarket.2. What will Jack do next?A. Get on a plane.B. Stay for diner.C. Leave right away.3. What does the man suggest doing?A, Coming back in three minutes.B. Coming buck for a later show.C. Waiting in a queue.4. Where are the speakers going to put the new bookshelf?A. In the room.B. In the kitchen.C. In a bedroom.5. What do we learn from the convention?A. Frank was in Austin some years ago.B. Frank is planning a trip to Austin.C. Frank has not been to Austin before.第二节(共15 小题, 每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。