航海英语附加题700

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航海英语题库500-1000

KEY: A船舶不稳定的正浮平衡状态意味着稳心高度低于重心高度。
[516] An upright vessel has negative GM. GM becomes positive at the angle of loll because the__
A. free surface effects are reduced due to pocketing
D. None of the above
KEY: A一远洋拖索的边长度相等，但是太短可能在拖索上不能提供缓冲或者是弹力。
[508] An on-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released ______.
A. placed in a position with the head lower than the body
B. given an inhalation stimulant
C. given something table life raft equipped with a SOLAS B pack must be stowed ______.
A. so as to float free B.with the vessel’s emergency equipment
B. combustible gases present
C. hyfrogen gases present
D. All of the above
KEY: A氧气检测仪能够被用于确定舱室是否存在有足够维持生命的氧气。
[513] An unconscious person should NOT be ______.

航海英语真题一套(大副)(1)

1． is not a type of charter-party.A. A time charter-partyB. A charter-party by demiseC. The charter of the United NationsD. A voyage charter-party2. Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?A. the vessel making the slower speed should give wayB. Both vessels should alter course to portC. Both vessels should alter course to starboardD. the first vessel to sight the other should give way3. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain slowly south moderate or good.A. bounding forB. going toC. spreadingD. proceedingThere is clearly a desire by shipping companies to increase efficiency of the seafarer by the introduction of ECDIS. This increased efficiency can be achieved on watch by heaving all the navigational information in a central source off watch it is increased by reducing the time taken to complete chart updating and passage planning. The MAIB report identifies fatigue of the watch-keeping a one of the main causes of marine incidents. If ECDIS reduce fatigue by improving efficiency both on watch and off watch, the system will directly contribute to safety.The same report also stated that the hydrographic community should band together to promote ECDIS as a factor to improve safety and efficiency. In fact, new, ECDIS-enable procedures may allow many shipping companies to better manage their core operations, from better weather routing to increased voyage optimization and increased integration to other shipboard systems that affect operational efficiency.(1)Why are the shipping companies willing to introduce the ECDIS?A.The introduction of ECDIS will help administration monitor the safetyB.The use of ECDIS will help reduce the other equipment on boardC.The use of ECDIS will help improve efficiencyD.The instruction of ECDIS will help seafarers acquire new technology(2)What is the main reason of marine incidents claims by MAIB report?A.The seafarers on duty are of inadequacy to knowledgeB.The seafarers on duty are under fatigue conditionC.The seafarers on duty are doing something unrelated to safety navigationD.The seafarers on duty are of being willfully committed.(3)What roles do not ECDIS-enabled procedures play in shipping industry?A.It can be speed up ship s turnaroundB.It can better combine with other shipboard systemsC.It can optimize the weather routingD.IT can revive the charts industry(4)About ECDIS increasing efficiency on board, which one is not mentioned in the passage?A.It gives the suggestion to maneuvers the ship to avoid collisionB.It integrates all navigational informationC.It cuts down the time to correct the chartD.It trims down time for passing planning4. In turn circle, the vessel down by head will have turn circle than the even keel vessel.A. sameB. smallC. exaggeratedD. large5. In towing, chocks are used to .A. secure the end of towline on the tugB. stop off the towline while retrieving itC. absorb shock loading on the towlineD. protect the towline from chafing6. The carrier shall have a on the goods for freight, dead freight, demurrage and any other amount payable by the merchant.A. ownershipB. lienC. libertyD. right7. The time allowed for loading and discharging cargo in a charter party is referred to as .A. charter hireB. laydaysC. dispatchD. demurrage8. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back .A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particular direction9. Which statement concerning the handling characteristics of a fully loaded vessel as compared with those of a light vessel is FALSE?A. A fully loaded vessel will maintain her headway furtherB. A fully loaded vessel will be slower to respond to the enginesC. A fully loaded vessel loses more rudder effect in shallow waterD. A fully loaded vessel will be more affected by the wind10. Where the Charterer is under an obligation to load a full cargo and has the option of loading several kinds of goods, he can not choose to load goods which leave and no others.A. break stowageB. breaking stowageC. broken stowageD. broken stowage11. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provides clean holds prior to loading is an example of .A. lack of due diligenceB. latent defectC. restraint of princesD. inherentvice12. The steering and sailing rules for vessels in restricted visibility apply to vessels .A. navigating in or near an area of restricted visibilityB. in sight of one another in fogC. only if they are showing special purpose lightsD. only if they have operational radarOne of the major problems is that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew，particularly in heavy weather conditions where visibility may be minimal and any changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the storm．The influence of flooding No.1 hold on a bulk carrier carrying ore，from a naval architecture point of view，is of course to create a significant trim by the head．It is considered that on a well maintained ship this should be a survivable situation．In the event that flooding progress to the adjacent No.2 hold then the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful．Another is also important and if this is a consequence of transverse watertight bulkhead failure then the shock loadings，both in terms of over and under pressures could create a chain reaction involving hatch covers being displaced，bulkheads collapsing，etc．，within a few seconds resulting in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinking．Knowing when the holds are taking in water is，therefore，considered very important．(1) The following _______ is not the reason that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew．A．that the visibility may be too poor at the momentB．that changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the stormC．that the conditions of the weather may prevent the crew members from detecting the response of the shipD．that the crew members are poorly educated and have not enough knowledge(2) The flooding of No.1 hold _______．A．will result in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinkingB．will create a chain reaction involving the hatch covers being displaced，bulkheads collapsing C．will progress to the adjacent No.2 holdD．is normally a survivable situation(3) If _______，the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful．A．No.1 hold is floodedB．No.2 hold is floodedC．both No.1 and No.2 hold are floodedD．either both No.1 or No.2 hold is flooded(4) The best title of this paragraph shall be _______．A．The flooding and division arrangement of the shipB．Knowing when the holds are taking in water is very importantC．Crew members will never know when the holds are floodedD．Flooding is unavoidable13. Which one of the following should not be paid attention to as to accommodation for seafarer? .A. CommunicationB. Heating and ventilationC. The size of rooms and other accommodation spacesD. Noise and vibration and other ambient factorsAt sea, wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures should be taken and compared regularly with hold temperatures as a matter of routine to gauge whether ventilation is necessary. If a falling ambient temperature causes the temperature of the ship s structure to drop below the dew-point of the air in the hold, condensation will form on the hold frames and plating. These accumulations, known as ship s sweat , may subsequently drip or run on to the cargo. By monitoring both hold and ambient temperatures this situation can be predicted, and the development of ship s sweat may be prevented or minimized by timely ventilation.Should the steel be loaded in conditions where the ambient temperature is lower than that might be encountered later on in the voyage, the hold should not be ventilated. If the cargo is exposed to warmer air having a dew-point higher than the temperature of the steel, cargo sweat will form on the surface of the goods. Since much, if not all, of the steel in the hold will be affected in such circumstances, the consequences of cargo sweat are potentially more damaging than the effects of ship s sweat.（1）How to determine whether ventilation is necessary or not?A.By comparing the hold temperature with that of the cargoB.By comparing the hold temperature with wet and dry bulb temperatureC.According to the temperature of the cargo（2）According to wet and dry bulb temperatureA.Having formed and accumulated gradually, ship s sweat may drip on to the cargoB.Ship s sweat can be predictedC.The damage caused by ship s sweat may be greater than that by cargo sweatD.Ship s sweat can be prevented and minimized（3）Cargo sweat may form when .A.The dew-point of air at the loading port than that on the voyageB.The temperature of structure higher than that of the cargoC.The temperature encountered later on the voyage higher than the ambient temperaturewhen loadedD.The dew-point of air outside the hold higher than the temperature of the cargo（4）In what condition may ship s sweat form?A.When wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures are equalB.When the temperature of ship s structure is below the dew-point of the air in theholdC.When the temperatures of the outside and ship s structure are below the dew-pointof air in the holdD.When ambient temperature is falling and below the dew-point of air in the hold14. Who can contact the Designated Person?A. all officers and crewB. the designated personC. the captainD. allsenior officers15. While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made .A. at the time the garbage was disposal ofB. no later than 24hours after disposal of the garbageC. before arriving at your next portD. before the end of the voyage16. Any alteration of course and /or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, to another vessel observing visually or by radar.A. be with due regard to the poor and speed of the vesselB. be large enough to be readily apparentC. be a succession of small alterationsD. leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action17. What term indicates the length measured along the summer load line from the intersection of that load-line with the foreside of the stem and intersection of that load line with the after side of the rudder post?A. Register lengthB. Length overallC. Length between perpendicularsD. Length on the waterline18. The safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the .A. International Maritime OrganizationB. IMDG conferenceC. American Institute of Maritime shippingD. American Bureau of Shipping19. The master can refuses to in the bill of lading the statements required by the Act if either he has reasonable grounds for suspecting that the information given by the shipper is inaccurate, or he has no reasonable means of checking it.A. International Maritime OrganizationB. IMDG conferenceC. American Institute of Maritime shippingD. American Bureau of Shipping20. If a container which has not been filled, packed, stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal , such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier s obligation.A. properly usedB. fully sizedC. perfectD. intact21. is not a standard form of charter-party.A. RUSSWOODB. NYPEC. MERSARD. GENCON22. The standards of physical and medical fitness established by the Party shall not ensure that seafarers .A. have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic trainingB. are suffering from any medical condition likely to e aggravated by service at seaC. have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routineand emergency duties on boardD. demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively23. While your vessel is docked port side to a wharf, a sudden gale force wind causes the vessel s bow lines to part. The bow begins to fall away from the dock, and no tugs are immediately available. Which measure(s) should take FIRST?A. have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic trainingB. are suffering from any medical condition likely to e aggravated by service at seaC. have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routineand emergency duties on boardD. demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively24. refers to the evidence that the ship, its equipment, or its crew does not correspond substantially with the requirements of the relevant convention.A. Stoppage of an operationB. Non-conformityC. clear groundD. substantial deficiency25. Which statement about the dangerous cargo manifest carried on a ship is TRUE?A. Shipments of hazardous and non-hazardous cargo may be listed on the manifest if they are destined for the same consigneeB. The manifest must be kept in a designated holder on or near the bridgeC. the manifest must be made up by the Master or other designated ship s officerD. the type of label(s) required for each cargo must be indicated26. In nautical terminology a dog is a .A. heavy steel beamB. device to force a water-tight door against the frameC. crew barD. wedge27. ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include .A. vector onlyB. imposed viewingC. raster onlyD. vector and raster28. Where the charter-party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount, this merely means that .A. under no circumstances can the hire be made at the rate greater than the contractualB. there is to be no discount for early payment for early paymentC. no money is to be deducted from the hireD. hire is absolutely payable29. When steering by autopilot, how often should annual steering be checked?A. every dayB. at least once a watchC. no checking is necessaryD. when time allows30. Where advance freight is to be paid within 5 days of the master signing bills of lading, and the charter-party is frustrated by the vessel and her cargo being lost before the end of the fifth day after the signing of the bills of lading, is payable.A. full advance freightB. no advance freightC. some advance freightD. half advance freight31. Who is responsible for the development of the ships security plan?A. the classification societyB. the port facility security officerC. the company security officerD. the ship security officers32. You are operating a ship greater than 400 gross tons, you are NOT permitted to carry oil or hazardous materials in a （n） .A. on-deck portable tanksB. forepeak tankC. after-peak tankD. deep tank33. If the officers on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot s actions, or intentions, he should .A. cease the duty of pilot s at onceB. seek clarification from the pilotC. notify the Captain as soon as possibleD. take action by his own judgment34. What best describes for how long a gas-free test is good?A. until changes in temperature or pressure affect the vapor content in the spaceB. until valves in line with the tank or compartment are reopenedC. for as long as it indicated on the gas-free certificateD. for the instant that it is made35. between such dangerous goods may be filled with cargo compatible with the dangerous substance or articles in question.A. intervening spaceB. blank spacesC. integrity spacesD. compatible spaces36. The rules state that a seaplane shall .A. not be regarded as a vesselB. proceed at a slower speed than surrounding vesselsC. in general, keep well clear of all vesselsD. when making way, show the lights for a vessel not under command37. As to the limits on hours of work or rest in MLC2006, Which one is not correct?A. maximum hours of work shall not exceed 14 hours in any-24hou periodB. maximum hours of work proceed at a slower speed than surrounding vesselsC. in general, keep well clear of all vesselsD. when making way, show the lights for a vessel not under command38. A 30,000 DWT tanker is required to have an IOPP certificate when .A. calling at ports in another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78B. going foreignC. carrying cargoes listed in the MARPOL regulationsD. engaged in the coastwise trade39. In ship construction the lateral thrusters can not fitted in .A. amidshipsB. the sternC. the bowD. forward part40. It should be noted that according to the COSCO bill of lading clauses, before loading goods in any insulated space, the carrier shall obtain the certificate of the Classification Society s surveyor, which shall be evidence against the merchant.A. conclusiveB. prima facieC. preliminaryD. eventual41. In determining a safe speed shall not be among those taken into account.A. the effect on radar detection of the sea states, weather and other source of interferenceB. any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC. the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashoreD. the characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment42. After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually .A. remains the sameB. remains the same, with clouds forming rapidlyC. rises, often quite rapidly, with clearing skiesD. fluctuates43. What will a veering wind do?A. vary in strength constantly and unpredictablyB. circulate about a low pressure center in a counterclockwise manner in the Northern HemisphereC. change direction in a clockwise manner in the North HemisphereD. circulate about a high pressure center in a clockwise manner in the Sorthern Hemisphere44. Freeing ports on a vessel with solid bulwarks .A. provide openings through the bulwarks for mooring linesB. prevent stress concentration in the bulkwarksC. allow water shipping on deck to flow off rapidlyD. permit easy jettison of deck cargo in an emergency45. is not a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.A. a vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or cargo while underwayB. a vessel engaged in laying, servicing or picking up a navigation mark; submarine cable or pipelineC. a power driven vessel which because of her draught in relation to the available depth and width of navigation water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is followingD. a vessel engaged in dredging, surveying or underwater operations46. Who is responsible for properly manning a vessel in accordance with all applicable laws,regulations and international conventions?A. the owners or operator of the vesselB. the master of the vesselC. the Officer in charge of Marine inspectionD. the captain of the Port47. If SSAS is powered from the ship s main source of electrical power, then is needed.A. exclusive battery resourceB. no other powerC. exclusive alternative source of powerD. an alternative source of power48. A vessel moored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exposed roadstead is to .A. obtain a fine bearingB. lighten the stress of anchor chainsC. aid turning the shipD. increase ship swings to wind or tide49. It is expressly provided in the SOLAS Conventions that ships shall be designed, constructed and maintained in compliance with the structural, mechanical and electrical requirements of awhich is recognized by the administration in accordance with the provisions of regulation, or with applicable national standards of the Administration which provide an equivalent level of safety.A. International Association of Classification SocietiesB. government organizationC. IMO branchD. classification society50. The ECDISs will the paper-based chart in the near future.A. replaceB. substituteC. supersedeD. coexist with51. There are often three parts in a weather report, not including .A. warningB. forecastC. general synopsisD. traffic density52. Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring/unmooring operation?A. When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closelyB. stay close to the towline at all timeC. Beware the bightsD. When operating the winch / windlass, ensure that yourself understands the controls53. Panting frames are located in the .A. fore and after peaksB. centerline tanks on tanksC. after double bottomsD. forward double bottoms54. The routing system which aims at reducing the risk of casualties is called as .A. recommended routeB. precautionary areasC. traffic separation schemesD. inshore traffic zones55. Any dispute arising under the Charter is to be to arbitration in Beijing.A. interferedB. referredC. disposedD. discharged56. At security level 3, protective measures, specified in the ship security plan, shall be implemented for each activity, taking into account the guidance given in part B of the ISPS code.A. additionalB. further specificC. appropriateD. minimum appropriate57. Your vessel is listing 40 to port and has a short rolling period, There is loose firefighting water in the hull. The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow, Which action should you take FIRST?A. pump out the forepeak tankB. press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tankC. Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the forecastleD. Eliminate the water in the tween decks aft58. In the case of leading marks, the master may to show in the Bill of lading if the goods or their containers are not clearly marked in such a manner as should ordinarily remain legible until the end of the voyage.A. confuseB. refuseC. excuseD. defuse59. The is usually measured either from one crest to the next or from one trough to the next.A. beam windB. transitionC. demensionD. wavelength60. A vessel is proceeding from a very cool climate to a warm climate, With a cargo of non-hydroscopic nature, which of the following is correct?A. The possibility of any ship or cargo sweat is remoteB. There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilationC. Danger of the ship sweat exists, Constant and vigorous ventilation is requiredD. There is little danger of ship s sweat; slight possibility of cargo sweat70. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification system (AIS)?A. AIS is designed to replace APRA, maneuvering boards, and visual bearings as a means to ascertain the risk of collisionB. AIS can be relied upon as the sole means to determine course change due to either other AIS equipped trafficC. AIS will not provide information on another vessel if that vessel is indistinguishable in radar sea clutterD. AIS provides near real-time information regarding another vessel s speed over ground and heading regardless of visibility71. Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marks are shipped to more than one consignee, the consignees or owner of goods shall bear any expense or loss in dividing the goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A. severallyB. jointly and severallyC. severally and jointlyD. jointly72. Which condition would NOT entitle a vessel to carry goods on deck?A. Deck stowage is customary in the tradeB. Deck stowage is required by law or regulationC. The cargo will damage other cargoes by tainting or contaminationD. The shipper agrees to deck stowage73. A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure .A. there is more chain out than there is in the chain lockerB. there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottomC. the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchorD. the anchor flukes bite into the ocean bottom74. The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party. As a result of this, the .A. consignee may be required to pay a ceaser feeB. stevedore may collect demurrageC. ship-owner may charge for two laydaysD. charterer may receive dispatch money75. BASHI: E TO SE. 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. From the above forecast, the wind Beaufort scale will be .A. GALE TO STRONG GALEB. STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALEC. STRONG GALE TO STROMD. NEAR GALE TO STORM76. The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the .A. lizardB. gooseneckC. swivelD. spider band77. Ref to regulation 18 of SOLAS charter V, VDR shall be subjected to performance test.A. 5 years intervalB. 30 month intervalC. 2 years intervalD. 12 month interval78. The charterer is entitled to the benefit of the excepted perils during the transit of the goods from storing place to the actual place of loading, provided that such transit substantially part of the operation of loading.A. is in the form of aB. is to form aC. has the form of aD. forms79. Vertical is installed between the cargo and all steel members so as to prevent contact with steel members of the ship and thereby preclude the possibility of wetting with condensationA. chockB. battenC. dunnageD. block80. The carrier was responsible for the damage to the licorice for the he failed to .A. remove the foreign material in itB. make a proper stowageC. recooper the broken casesD. endorse the bill of lading81. The ship has been duly in accordance with the provision of the convention referred to.A. conveyedB. surveyedC. delayedD. relayedIf, by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations, the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, the vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the owner in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo. Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge has been effected at the port of ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto.(1) At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to claim if he had delivered full there.A. no freightB. full freightC. half freightD. reasonable freight(2) If the vessel does not, under the direction of the charterer, proceed to the port or ports neame in bill of lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, she may proceed to all the following ports except .A. the port or ports of originB. any port as recommendedC. any safe port which the owners in their discretion may decide onD. any port as directed(3) This is .A. an explanation of a clause in a contractB. a clause of contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention(4) The contract of affreightment is referred .A. a contract of trade。

航海英语补充700题带答案

航海英语附加题[1]___A___20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible．A．As many as B．So many as C．As much as D．As more as[2]___A___amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of LightsC．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners[3]___D___are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of SignalsC．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners[4]___B___cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one ton．A．At B．For C．On D．About[5]__D____chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．A．To consideer B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with[6]__D____chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．A．To consider B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with[7]__B____day，pilot flag should be displayed from main mast．A．From B．By C．On D．With[8]___A___get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning．A．Y ou’d better B．Y ou would better C．Y ou at least D．Y ou at most[9]__A____is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer[10]__A____is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance，thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast．A．Bulbous bow B．Ellipse bowC．Cyclical projection D．Gnomonic projection[11]__C____is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship，between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore．A．Angle of loll B．Angle of inclination C．Angle of repose D．Angle of list[12]__D____is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water．A．Evaporation B．Dispersion C．Emulsification D．Drifting[13]___D___is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits exactly．These uprights hold the container in position．A．stanchion B．shore C．cellular double-bottom D．Ceil guide[14]__B____is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes from salt water to fresh water，or vice versa，whilst floating at the loaded draft．A．TPC B．The Fresh Water Allowance C．Parallel sinking of the ship D．UKC [15]__A____is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applyingthe last well-determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ship's course and the distance being those indicated by log．A．Dead reckoning B．Dead weightC．Dead slow ahead D．Dead slow astern[16]___A___is the speed of a vessel allowing time for effective action to be taken under prevailing circumstances and conditions to avoid a collision and to be stopped within an appropriate distance．A．Safe speed B．Economic speedC．Proper speed D．Navigation speed[17]___B___is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chain．A．A mooring winch B．A windlassC．A deck crane D．A lifeboat engine[18]__C____means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle．A．Great Circle B．Position Line C．Rhumb line D．True Bearing[19]___B___of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to a great extent on its physical size．A．Range discrimination B．Bearing discriminationC．Echo discrimination D．Target discrimination[20]___C___of the following conditions will cause a vessel's bottom to be subjected to tension stresses．A．Concentration of weight aftB．Concentration of weight forwardC．Concentration of weight amidshipsD．Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel[21]___A___of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated．B．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated．C．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portD．The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months[22]___D___port anchor，one shackle in water．A．Throw B．Heave in C．Cut off D．Let go[23]__A____published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of LightsC．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners[24]___C___refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel．A．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing[25]___A___the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached[26]___A___Two degree on starboard．A．What rudder B．How heading C．Are you on your course D．How answer [27]__B____water is the water to keep the ship’s stability．A．Bilge B．Ballast C．Slop D．Sanitary[28]__A____will reduce the visibility．A．dust B．sea water C．land sand D．wind[29]___B___Y okohama，We'll also call at some other Japanese ports．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．Excepting[30]“Full speed ahead”and “Full speed astern”are___D___given by the officers or the pilots．A．sailing orders B．speed ordersC．wheel orders D．telegraph orders[31]12HOURS STORM W ARNING V ALID FROM 1103990700 UTC．From this phrase，the warning is expected to be valid from___A___．A．0700 UTC MAR 11，1999 B．0700 UTC NOV 03，1999C．0700 UTC，1103 UTC D．11，39，07 UTC[32]A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line is a__D____．A．bight block B．gin block C．heel block D．snatch block[33]A bowline is used to___B___．A．join lines of equal size B．form a temporary eye (loop) at the end of a lineC．be a stopper D．keep a line from fraying[34]A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of___B___．A．group occulting B．composite group flashing C．Morse letter A D．quick flashing [35]A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n)__A____．A．white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheresB．occulting green light and may be letteredC．yellow light and will be numberedD．continuous quick white light and may be numbered[36]A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the__A____．A．north side of the mark B．west side of the markC．east side of the mark D．south side of the mark[37]A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must__C____．A．be the first individual to board the craft B．drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craft C．have a list of the persons assigned to the lifeboat D．All of the above [38]A chain stripper is used to__A____．A．prevent chain from clinging to the wildcatB．clean the marine debris from the chainC．flake chain from a boat's chain lockerD．clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection[39]A channel is stated as having a controlling depth of 38 feet．Which statement is TRUE?---C-- A．At least 80% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth．B．At least 50% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth．C．100% of the channel depth is clear to 38 feet．D．The sides of the channel conform to at least 50% of the controlling depth．[40]A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a___B___．A．first edition B．new edition C．revised edition D．reprint[41]A chart with a natural scale of 1：160，000 is classified as a___B___．A．sailing chart B．general chart C．coast chart D．harbor chart[42]A check rope is__C____．A．a safety line attached to a man working over the sideB．used to measure water depthC．used to slow the headway of a bargeD．used to measure the overhead height of a bridge[43]A chock is a___B___．A．deck fitting used to secure mooring lines B．casting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck，used as a fairleadC．sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargo D．smoke pipe for the galley stove[44]A cloud sequence of cirrus，cirrostratus，and altostratus clouds followed by rain usually signifies the approach of a(n)___C___．A．occluded front B．stationary front C．warm front D．cold front[45]A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n)___B___．A．bearing circle B．pelorus C．bearing bar D．alidade[46]A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for___B___．A．the Sun B．the MoonC．V enus D．None of the above[47]A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot．Which is NOT an acceptable first aid measure?---A---A．Rub the toes briskly．B．Elevate the foot slightly．C．Rewarm rapidly．D．Give aspirin or other medication for pain if necessary．[48]A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n)___C___．A．tornado B．anticyclone C．occluded cyclone or occluded front D．polar cyclone [49]A deck fitting，used to secure line or wire rope，consisting of a single body with two protruding horns，is called a___D___．A．bitt B．bollard C．capstan D．cleat[50]A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC．，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines___A___．A．Restricted area B．Closed areaC．Prohibited placed D．Forbidden place[51]A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC．，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines__A____．A．Restricted area B．Closed areaC．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place[52]A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the___B___．A．detachable link B．stud linkC．Kenter link D．connecting link[53]A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the___D___．A．velocity of the current B．bottom characteristicsC．depth of the water D．speed over the ground[54]A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground__B____．A．at all times B．in the bottom return modeC．in the volume reverberation mode D．only when there is no current[55]A fire has broken out on the stern of your vessel．Y ou should maneuver your vessel so the wind___B___．A．blows the fire back toward the vessel B．comes over the bow C．comes over the stern D．comes over either beam[56]A fire is discovered in the forepeak of a vessel at sea．The wind is from ahead at 35 knots．Y ou should___B___．A．remain on course and hold speedB．change course and put the stern to the windC．change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speedD．remain on course but slack the speed[57]A fire starts on your vessel while refueling．Y ou should FIRST___B___．A．stop the ventilation B．sound the general alarmC．determine the source of the fire D．attempt to extinguish the fire[58]A fireman’s outfit shall consist of___D___．I．Protective clothing I I． a VHF setIII．Boots and gloves of electrically non-conducting material IV．An electric safety lamp (hand lantern) V．An axeA．I，II，III，IV B．I，II，IV，V C．II，III，IV，V D．I，III，IV，V[59]A foam-type portable fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in___B___．A．solid materials such as wood or bales of fiber B．flammable liquids C．a piece of electrical equipment D．combustible metallic solids[60]A frontal thunderstorm is caused by___C___．A．pronounced local heatingB．wind being pushed up a mountainC．a warm air mass rising over a cold air massD．an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air[61]A galley grease fire on the stove may be extinguished using___C___．A．water B．foam C．the range hood extinguishing system D．fire dampers[62]A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n)___A___．A．cyclone B．anticyclone C．cold front D．occluded front[63]A green pillar light-buoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the red conical light-buoy close S．W．of the stranded wreck．The above sentence mainly refers to___A___．A．a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoyB．a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoyC．either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replacedD．neither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced[64]A GROUP OF CREW MEMBERS TRAINED FOR FIGHTING FLOODING IN THE VESSEL are known as___D___．A．Fire party B．Deck cadetsC．Research team D．Damage control team[65]A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position．Y ou could expect all of the following EXCEPT__D____．A．higher than normal swells B．high winds C．winds veering from south，through west，to northwest D．light showers[66]A hygrometer is a device used for determining___D___．A．the absolute temperature B．atmospheric pressureC．wind velocity D．relative humidity[67]A journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings are recorded regarding the deck department is the___B___．A．cargo record book B．deck rough logC．bell book D．Official Logbook[68]A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted___A___．A．redB．yellowC．with red and white vertical stripesD．with a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy[69]A life line must be connected to the life raft__D____．A．at the bow B．at the stern C．in the middle D．all around[70]A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a___D___．A．longitude line B．isogonic linesC．latitude line D．line of position[71]A load line of a ship is assigned by the___D___．A．Minerals Management ServiceB．Department of EnergyC．Corps of EngineersD．A recognized classification society approved[72]A lookout can leave his station___C___．A．at the end of the watchB．at any timeC．only when properly relievedD．15 minutes before the end of the watch[73]A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry，transit，or escort procedure is known as___B___．A．Way point B．Receiving point C．Reporting point D．Closest Point[74]A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry，transit，or escort procedure is know as__B____．A．Way point B．Receiving point C．Reporting point D．Closest Point[75]A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a___B___．A．charted record of atmospheric temperature over timeB．charted record of atmospheric pressure over timeC．graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphereD．graphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable/combustible liquid[76]A pattern according to which vessels and / or aircraft may conduct a co-ordinated search is a___C___．A．Research pattern B．Research modeC．Search pattern D．Search and rescue mode[77]A person who sees someone fall overboard should first___A___．A．call for help and keep the individual in sight B．run to the radio room to send an emergency messageC．immediately jump in the water to assist the individual D．go to the bridge to report captain[78]A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel's course and speed is a(n)___B___．A．dead reckoning position B．estimated positionC．fix D．None of the above[79]A protective suit which reduces the body heat-loss of a person wearing it in cold water is called__C____．A．water suit B．diving suit C．immersion suit D．swimming suit[80]A qualified deck officer should be___A___the watch．A．in charge of B．arranged C．decided to D．the depth of[81]A radar set produces radio waves and then gives them out in the space by means of its__B____．A．height of waves B．antenna C．high frequency D．radio X-ray[82]A radio medical advice service__B____ships of all nationalities and no charge is made for this service．A．is available to B．is available forC．are available to D．are available for[83]A relative bearing is always measured from___D___．A．true north B．magnetic northC．the vessel's beam D．the vessel's head[84]A ROUND THROUGH THE VESSEL CARRIED OUT BY A CREW MEMBER OF THE WA TCH A T CERTAIN INTERV ALS SO THA T AN OUTBREAK OF FIRE MAY BE PROMPTLY DETECTED defines___A___．A．Fire patrol B．Fire control C．Smoke detection D．Fire drill[85]A safe pilot transfer operation relies on greatly the following except__B____．A．lighting at night time B．the number of the crewmembersC．lifebuoy with self-igniting light D．VHF communication with bridge[86]A sea with height 2．5 –4．0m is termed as___C___according to the sea and swell scale．A．slight sea B．Moderate sea C．Rough sea D．High sea[87]A security level，for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident is defined as___B___．A．Security level 1 B．Security level 2C．Security level 3 D．Security level 4[88]A series of brief showers accompanied by strong，shifting winds may occur along or some distance ahead of a(n)___D___．A．upper front aloft B．cyclone C．occluded front D．cold front[89]A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as___A___．A．a companion way B．tween-decksC．stairs D．Any of the above are acceptable[90]A sheave is a__A____．A．grooved wheel in a block B．line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck C．partial load of grain D．seaman's knife[91]A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo．This is done in order to obtain a(n)___A___．A．clean Bill of Lading B．order Bill of LadingC．straight Bill of Lading D．through Bill of Lading[92]A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n)___C___．A．running fix B．fixC．estimated position D．assumed position[93]A solution to overcome tripping defects is an arrangement of special plates on either side of the flukes，designed to set them in the correct tripping position．These special plates are called___D___．A．trippers B．stocks C．stabilizers D．palms[94]A spring line leads__A____．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vesselC．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern[95]A stay is___A___．A．standing rigging B．a downhaul C．a halyard D．a jib[96]A storm is forecast for the area where your vessel is moored．For its safety you should put__C____．A．more slack in the mooring lines B．a strain on the mooring linesC．chafing gear on the mooring lines D．grease on the mooring lines[97]A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan．There is moderate strain on the line．The line begins to slip．Which of the following should be done？①Stop the capstan and take extra turns．②Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy．--A--A．①only B．②onlyC．Both ①and ②D．Neither ①nor ②[98]A tanker is cargo ship constructed or__A____for the carriage in bulk liquid cargoes of an inflammable nature．A．adapted B．adopted C．damp D．dump[99]A tide is called diurnal when___A___．A．only one high and one low water occur during a lunar dayB．the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usualC．the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apartD．two high tides occur during a lunar day[100]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a___B___．A．fix B．line of position C．relative bearing D．range[101]A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel__C____．A．by a tow line ahead of the vessel B．forward on either bow of the vesselC．approximately amidships of the vessel D．on the vessel's quarter [102]A twin screw vessel，making headway with both engines turning ahead，will turn more readily to starboard if you__C____．A．reverse port engine，apply right rudderB．reverse port engine，rudder amidshipsC．reverse starboard engine，apply right rudderD．reverse starboard engine，rudder amidships[103]A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move___B___．A．in a straight line B．to port C．from side to side D．to starboard[104]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a___A___．A．Polluter B．Emitter C．Spiller D．Oiler[105]A vessel engaged in fishing shall not impede the passage of___C___following a traffic lane．(1)．a power______driven vessel (2)．a sailing vessel (3)．any vessel (4)．a vessel of less than 20 metres in lengthA．(1) B．(1) & (2) C．(3) D．(4)[106]A vessel moored with two anchors，sometimes，at an exposed roadstead to__D____．A．aid turning the shipB．obtain a fine bearingC．increase ship swings to wind or tideD．lighten the stress of anchor chains[107]A vessel proceeding along a narrow channel shall__C____．A．avoid crossing the channel at right anglesB．not overtake any vessels within the channelC．keep as near as safe and practicable to the limit of the channel on her starboard sideD．when nearing a bend in the channel，sound a long blast of the whistle[108]A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver is one which___B___．A．through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by the RulesB．from the nature of her work is unable to maneuver as required by the RulesC．due to adverse weather conditions is unable to maneuver as required by the RulesD．has lost steering and is unable to maneuver[109]A vessel trawling would display___C___．A．a black ball B．a basketC．a double cone，point to point D．none of the above[110]A VESSEL，OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT，DESIGNA TED TO CO-ORDINA TESURFACE SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERA TION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as___B___．A．salving vessel B．Co-ordinator surface searchC．MERSAR D．the vessel being salved[111]A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of___A___．A．fixed objects on shore B．buoys at a distanceC．buoys close by D．All of the above[112]A vessel's quarter is that section which is___D___．A．abeam B．dead asternC．just aft of the bow D．on either side of the stern[113]A warm air mass is characterized by___A___．A．stability B．instabilityC．gusty winds D．good visibility[114]A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere(北半球)，this would indicate that it will___D___．A．shift in a clockwise manner B．decrease in velocityC．continue blowing from the same direction D．shift in a counterclockwise manner[115]A wind vane on a moving vessel shows__C____．A．dead reckoning wind direction B．true wind directionC．relative wind direction D．estimated wind direction[116]Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to__A____．A．start the engine in cold weather B．aid in helping personnel breatheC．prime the sprinkler system D．prime the air supply[117]According to the customs of this port，the work of opening and closing hatch covers is done by___C___．A．the ship's officers B．the foreman from the shore C．the ship's hands D．the tally man [118]Admiralty Notices to Mariners are published__B____．A．every day B．every week C．every month D．every year[119]Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in__A____．A．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly EditionsC．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions[120]Admiralty Sailing Directions published in England are kept up to date by__C____．A．corrections B．publications C．supplements D．alterations[121]After a cold front passes，the barometric pressure___C___．A．drops，and the temperature drops B．drops，and thetemperature risesC．rises，and the temperature drops D．rises，and the temperature rises[122]After abandoning a vessel，water that is consumed within the first 24 hours will___A___．A．pass through the body with little absorbed by the system B．help to prevent fatigue C．help to prevent seasickness D．quench thirst for only 2 hours[123]After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather，you should___B___．A．go full ahead on the engine(s)B．back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the enginesC．go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard rightD．go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy[124]AFTER DROPPING THE PILOT means___B___．A．After boarding the pilot B．After the pilot leaving the shipC．After the pilot going on board D．After taking the pilot[125]After each reading of an oxygen indicator，the instrument should be purged with___B___．A．CO2 B．fresh air C．the tested compartment's air D．water[126]Aircraft made forced___B___near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E．A．striking B．landing C．grounding D．stranding[127]All accidents and damage to ship，equipment or personnel，must be__B____in the vessel deck log．A．entered into B．entered C．entered with D．entered in[128]All dunnage planks and mats must be sent on board___A___commencement of loading．A．prior to B．during C．in the period of D．afterwards[129]All echo-sounders can measure the___B___．A．actual depth of waterB．actual depth of water below keelC．average depth from waterline to hard bottomD．average depth of water to soft bottom[130]All electrical appliances aboard a vessel should be grounded to___B___．A．prevent them from falling when the vessel rollsB．protect personnel from electrical shockC．increase their operating efficiencyD．prevent unauthorized personnel from operating them[131]All events relating to navigation，such as ship's position，speed and details of the weather，are recorded in___A___．A．Logbook B．Bell BookC．Oil Record Book D．Compass Error Book[132]All of the following are engaged in fishing EXCEPT___B___．A．A vessel trawling B．A vessel trollingC．A vessel setting nets D．A vessel tending lines[133]All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the__B____．A．deck logbook B．official logbookC．compass record book D．chronometer error book[134]ALL PASSENGERS OF DECK NO． 2 ARE REQUESTED TO FOLLOW THE CREW MEMBERS WHO WILL ESCORT YOU TO YOUR ASSEMBLY STA TIONS．From this sentence you can concluded that the vessel is in___B___．A．immediate danger to collide with another vessel B．a situation in which more passengers will embark on board C．berth and ready to disembark her passengers D．distress[135]All portable fire extinguishers must be capable of being___A___．A．carried by hand to a fire B．carried or rolled to a fireC．recharged in the field D．used on class 'B' fires[136]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n)___D___．A．Mercator projection B．polyconic projectionC．orthographic projection D．gnomonic projection[137]All the cargo holds must be___D___cleaned out______meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor．A．such／that B．so／that C．such／to D．so／as to[138]All the crewmembers shall be at the station as required by the muster list when in fire-fighting drill___A___minutes after hearing the alarm，and the duty engineer shall be able to make the fire pumps available with______minutes．A．2/5 B．2/3 C．3/2 D．2/2[139]All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept__D____commencement of loading．A．cleanly／during B．clear／meanwhile C．clean／between D．clean／prior to [140]All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's___A___．A．boarding and operating procedures B．maintenance schedule C．navigational systems D．fuel consumption rates[141]All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode，which means that___A___．A．only one person may talk at a time B．only two persons may talk at the same timeC．the radio only transmits D．the radio only receives[142]Allow me to put___D___some evidence for your further consideration．A．up B．on C．into D．forward[143]Altocumulus clouds are defined as___B___．A．high clouds B．middle cloudsC．low clouds D．vertical development clouds[144]An accident came__C____my mind when I saw the broken case．。

三副航海英语试题详解

三副航海英语试题详解知识点1：航海出版物（灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等）【典型考题】1. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.A. MFAG.B. Tide tables.C. Notices to mariners.D. Table of azimuth.【参考答案】B【参考译文】你可从潮汐表中查到某港在低潮后平潮时间。

【解析】slack water平潮low water低潮MFAG:Medical First Aid Guide医疗急救指南Tide tables潮汐表Notices to mariners航海通告Table of azimuth方位表【相关考题】1. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the__.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions【参考答案】A【参考译文】你能从潮流表中查到有关平潮持续时间的信息。

【解析】duration持续时间Tidal Current Tables潮流表American Practical Navigator 美国实用航海，由美国数学家Bowditch撰写Sailing Directions航路指南2. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______.A. predicted in Tidal Current TablesB. unpredictableC. generally constantD. generally too weak to be of concern 【参考答案】A【参考译文】在潮流表中可查询沿海大港的流速预报情况。

航海英语模拟考试题(二副三副)

航海英语模拟考试题（2，3 副）一．单项选择题1. If there are any certificates expired or nearing expiry,the master of a ship must apply for their________at any port.A．inspection and issue B. requiring and renewalC. renewal or extensionD. extension or expiring2. None of the ship’s papers _________.A. has expiredB. has been expiredC. has expiringD.be expired3. Permission is kindly requested ________the ballast water.A. pump outB. to pump outC. pumping outD. be pumped out4. It is requested that the ship’s personnel are—————— the port regulations.A. to conform toB. to draw upC. to comply withD. to be applicable to5.Write down your name _______, please.A. in numbersB. with marksC. in block lettersD.with symbols6. This system is only applicable ________ those ships which are anchored at the roadsteadwaiting for entry.A.toB.forC.withD.on7.Which is characteristic of a "special cargo"?a.The cargo gives off toxic gases when heated.b. Periodic inspection is required while in transit to prevent spoilage.c. It is of high value or easily pilferable.d. It must be stowed on deck.8.A crew list is a piece of paper which shows _______.A. all names of crew members on boardB. all crew member’s lists on boardC. all paper of crew members on boardD. all names of lists for the crew on board9.Vessels should be manned _______ duly qualified officers and crew adequate ______ ensurethe safety of navigation.A.by/toB.with/toC.with/forD.from/for10.Every State, whether coastal or not, ________to sail ships under its flag on the high seas.A. has no rightB.has partial rightC. has the rightD.has not any right11.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will _______by the end of this month.A. become dueB.become validC. become lawfulD.become effective12.The officer of the watch should ______ comply with the Collision Rules.A. some timesB.oftenC.at all timesD.seldom13.Permission is kindly requested to ________in celebration of our National Day.A. dress my ship overallB.raise my ship overallC.hoist my ship overallD.display my ship from stem to stern14.Vessels are required to communicate with Singapore Port Operations Service when passingthe points indicated.A. get in touch withB.link withC. report withD.connect with15.The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A. be kept sealedB.be released from being sealedC.be kept signedD.be released from being signed16. Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates __________ duration of CharterParty showing winches and derricks in orders.A. validity inB.valid forC.effective atD.effectiveness for17.“ETA/PILOT REVERTING” means:A. ETA pilot station has been givenB. ETA pilot station will be given afterwardsC. ETA pilot station was not givenD. ETA pilot station is given18.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will expire on the 17 th of September.A.become dueB.become validC.become lawfulD.become effective19.PORT A BIT SLUGGISH means that port rudder ______．A.answers very wellB.answers all rightC.answers slowD.answers fast20. My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique . What does the sentence “My vessel is healthy” mean? It means :A. My ship has been maintainedB. My ship has been paintedC. All my crew members have been vaccinatedD. All my crew members have no quarantinable diseases21. Please supply us with 250 tons of fresh water . You are requested to deliver it on board ______.A.till FridayB.on Friday at the latestC.until Friday afterwardsD.at Friday soonest22.How many PPM of the oily water can be pumped out within 12 miles along the China coast line?A.at least15PPMB.about 15PPMC.up to 15 PPMD.no less than15 PPM23.The term of “ Landfall” means _____________.A. Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seawardB. Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC. In sight of one another when vessel underwayD. In sight of an island during a ship on her voyage24.___________should be presented to the Customs officers.A.Bonded Store ListB.Deratization CertificateC.Load line CertificateD.Radio Safety Certificate25. The Tonnage Certificate gives ________ of a vessel which is classified into gross tonnage and net tonnage.A.the descriptionsB.the measurementsC.the specificationsD.the prescriptions26.What does the term “to navigate with caution” mean?A.To navigate intentionallyB.To navigate intenselyC.To navigate carefullyD.To navigate completely27.Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will _______ the Panama Canal.A.be heavily fined byB.be ordered to depart fromC.not be permitted to transitD.not be required to leave28.Please arrange the _______of my Deratting Exemption Certificate.A.renewalB.replacementC.recheckD.review29.The Telegram “AMENDED ETA1900/4 TH OWING STRONG WIND” means:A.ETA is receivedB.ETA is changedC.ETA is earlierD.ETA remains unchanged30.Vessel must be__________duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied withB.equipped byC.manned withD.fitted with31. Bilge soundings indicate __________.a.the amount of condensation in the holdb. whether the cargo is leaking or notc. whether the vessel is taking on waterd. All of the above32.After an occurance of oil pollution , what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port?A. use oil dispersion agent and wait for investigationB. try to collect the oil on deck or in waterC. report to Harbor MasterD. B and C33.I hereby declare that my vessel has a___________154,000 metric tons.A.bale capacityB.grain capacityC.cargo capacityD.DWTC34.I regret__________you of the accident.rmrmingC.to informD.will inform35._________will be paid by ship owners after tallyman doing the tally work..A. Cargohandling expensesB.Tally moneyC. Cargotallying dues D Tally fees36.Please mark one of the most famous registers of shipping in the world.A.HK MARDEPB.COSCOC.Lloyd’s SocietyD.Liberia Shipping Registry37.______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached38.When and where _________your Registry Certificate issued?A.isB.areC.wasD.were39. Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into themarine environment of ______．A．oil B．garbage C．noxious liquid substances D．None of the above 40.The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______．A．ability of the anchors to hold in a seabed B．anchor chain catenary lengthC．variability of the fairlead D．angle of the flukes41. What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship'sposition?A．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and an extremely low barometerB．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and an extremely low barometerC．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and high pressureD．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and high pressure42.If it_______fine tomorrow , we shall start unloading.A.to beB.isC.will beD.has been43.After a cold front passes,the barometric pressure ______．A．drops,and the temperature drops B．drops,and the temperature risesC．rises,and the temperature drops D．rises,and the temperature rises44.This notice will __________you of the problem.e to reminde to tellC.serve to remindD.be served to talk45.Your kind attention to our ship will be _________.A.much appreciatedB.much appreciatingC.many appreciatedD.many appreciating46. Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids, gases, or solids is known as __________.A ContaminationB OxidationC TaintingD vaporization47.Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as __________.A. contaminationB. oxidationC. taintingD. vaporization48.If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard, which method is BEST?A. Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from thesecond line directly over the first.B. It makes no difference how the lines are placed.C. Place the eye from either line on the bollard, and then bring the eye of the other line upthrough the eye of the first, and place it on the bollard.D. Place both eyes on the bollard, in any manner, but lead both lines to the same winchhead on the vessel and secure them on the winch.49. Vessel shall possess _________ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order.A. International Cargo gear certificateB. International load line certificateC. International safety construction certificateD. International seaman identification50.The ship touched the bottom _______the port side at2000 hours.A.onB.atC.inD.to50．Your radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed51．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane,the radar waves are reflected back ______they came．A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the path 52．There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A．reflect B．shown C．detected D．defected 53．Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the ______． A．followup system B．transmitter C．phantom element D．azimuth motor 54．Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute ______．A．Latitude B．Longitude C．Speed D．Time55．The correction to be applied to a LoranC reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found______．A．on loran charts covering areas where sky waves are usedB．in the Radio Aids to Navigation PUB 117C．in the LoranC Correction TablesD．Sky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in LoranC to produce a usable reading 56．The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______． A．radial B．sheathscrew C．gravity D．quadrantal57．What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A．Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationB．Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedC．Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum DelayD．All of the above58．Which would be the subject of a NAVAREA warning?A．A drifting buoy sighted in midoceanB．Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC．All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD．Offair times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance59．The present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong which was ______． A．the port of destination B．the port for bunkeringC．the port of arrival D．the last port of call60．If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using the International Code of Signals, you should ______．A．report to the callerB．repeat your last transmissionC．continue since he received your last transmissionD．end the transmission61．You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself．If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead______．A．the safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injuredB．the line will part and snap backC．you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD．None of the above are correct62．The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______． A．nozzle B．shroud C．strut D．hood63．A spring line leads ______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vessel C．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern 64．The key to rescuing a man overboard is ______．A．good communication B．a dedicated crewC．good equipment D．wellconducted drills65．Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART 66．Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and______． A．sight glass B．weighing the extinguisherC．service technicians report D．last date it was charged67．The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to______．A．make the boat float higherB．provide a stowage place for provisionsC．add strength to the boatD．keep the boat afloat if flooded68．This is an exercise area．Mariners are______to navigate with caution．A．advised B．told C．informed D．advice二．阅读短文选择正确答案Passage 1Regular liner vessels have 4 characteristics: they trade on a specified route ,have fixed ports,fixed schedules and freight collected basing on freight tariffs.Generally speaking, dry cargo vessels are employed in the liner trade some of these vessels are equipped with reefer chambers and deep tanks, so general cargo including hazardous, reefer and perishable cargo as well as liquids like oils and chemicals are acceptable. moreover, it is also rather convenient for small and separate consignments with scattered ports of delivery and destination. For instance, the imports and exports like textiles, foodstuffs, arts and crafts, metals, machinery and other valuable products are usually moved by liner vessels. The level of freight rates has a great impact on the development of the imports and exports of a country; particularly when there is keen competition on the international market, lowering the freight rate to reduce the cost of the products play an import role in the competition to expand the export.69.the freights of regular liner vessels are calculated by_______.A. changeable ratesB. variable priceC. irregular shipping ratesD. fixed freight lists70.dry cargo vessels cannot carry liquids and oils unless they are fitted with _________.A. reefer chambersB. double bottomC. deep tanksD. oil tanksPassage 2ARPA controls can be set to activate audio and visual cpa alarms when approaching ship pass closer than predetermined limits.An alarm indicator lights and dangerous targets are displayed with a special symbol to assist the operator in quickly identifying them in the PPI display. In waters where pilots are required, ARPA displays range and bearing value of known fixed points. This allows accurate plotting on a navigation charts and an accurate means of determining own ship’s true course and speed made good over ground.71.ARPA operator can hear and see CPA alarms when other ships proceed _______A. very closeB. within two milesC. at a certain distanceD. into a guard zone72.________enable operator to find dangerous targets on the ppi easily and successfully.A. special symbolsB. an indicating light and a special symbolC. andio and visusl alarmsD. CPA alarms73.own ship’s_____can also be measured by ARPA accurately.A. present speedB. true course and absolute speedC. relative course and speedD. range and bearingPassage 3BISCAY: SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8, THEN VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. FINISTERRE: WESTERLY 6, LOCALLY GALE 8, VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. EAST NORTHERN SECTION: W OR SW 6 TO GALE 8, BUT IN NORTHEAST CYCLONIC 4AT FIRST,AND IN NORTHWEST SOUTHERLY 6 TO GALE 8 AT FIRST.WINTRY SHOWERS.MAINLY GOOD.WEST NORTHERN SECTION: IN NORTH, CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4. WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINLY GOOD. MODERATE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST WITH TEMPERATURE 2℃ TO 5℃. IN SOUTH WESTERLY 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BACKING SOUTHERLY AND INCREASING LOCALLY STORM 10 LATER. WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW．MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．74．Backing means the wind _______．A．is changing clockwise in directionB．is changing anticlockwise in directionC．is changing cyclonically or variably in directionD．remains unchanged in direction at the time75．In north part of WEST NORTHERN section, the wind is_______．A．cyclonic 6 to gale 8 at first B．cyclonic 4at firstC．westly 6 to gale 8 D．variable 3 or4 at first76．This passage is likely to be under the heading of ______．A． FORECAST B． GALE WARNING C． SYNOPSIS D． STORM WARNING中译英（共 6 题，每题 4分，共 24分）77．试验舵机、汽笛、对时钟和车钟，一切正常；前后人员各就各位，离港。

航海英语题库(含答案)

大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版[1]______,as the chemical extinguisher agent,should be used for an electric fire.A.dry chemical or foamB.foam or soda acidC.carbon dioxide or foamD.carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______:A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A.Captain’s cabinB.Chief Officer’s lockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot’s cabinKEY:C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member,running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

航海英语阅读96篇配套答案 Microsoft Word 文档

Chapter 1Passage 01Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year.001.The deep-sea liners ________.A. carry mainly containerized cargoB. carry mainly conventional cargoC. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehiclesD. sail across channels and narrow seas.002.The Liners ________.A. always sail fullB. sail regularly even not fullC. always sail in ballastD. will not sail if not full003.A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________.A. will be published weeklyB. will be published when they sail，whether full or not，from Europe to North America and to the Far EastC. will not be published even they sail fully loadedD. is published prior to their departure004.It is implied in the passage that ________.A. the number of passenger ships is smallB. all passenger ships will carry some cargo in near futureC. it is not necessary for liners to sail in regular timeD. container carriers should carry some passengersPassage 02Nowadays，most merchant ships are built to carry cargoes. And they mainly operate as tramps. These vessels do not sail on regular routes or keep to a fixed timetable，but are employed where there is cargo for them to carry. Tramps can be classed as deep-sea tramps or short-sea tramps. A number are classed as coasters. These ply on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports. The traditional tramp cargoes are dry bulk cargoes，but some are designed to carry general cargoes.A large number of merchant ships operate as specialized vessels. These are designed to carry a particular type of cargo. There are several types of specialized vessel. The most common are oil tankers. They are owned by the major oil companies or by independent operators. Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are chemical carriers and liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers.005.The deep-sea tramps ________.A. carry bulk and general cargo across the high seasB. are built to carry passengersC. are mainly coastersD. are specialized vessel006.The coasters ________.A. always sail across the high seasB. commonly carry oil cargoC. are mainly tankersD. sail on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports007.The importance of LNG carriers ________.A. is growingB. is not mentioned in passageC. is decreasingD. will be discussed further if necessary008.It is implied in the passage that ________.A. the number of specialized vessels is not smallB. all oil tankers will carry some chemicals in near futureC. the tramps and specialized vessels are the basic type of merchant ships.D. container carriers should not be classed as trampsPassage 03Cargo ships can be divided into two basic types. One type carries dry cargo，the other carries liquid cargo; however，an OBO ship is designed to carry both. A traditional dry cargo ship is the multi-deck vessel. Her holds are dividedhorizontally by one or two 'tween decks，because these make stowage of individual packages easier. Dry bulk cargo is carried in bulk carriers. These do not have 'tween decks as cargo is carried loose. The most modern type of dry cargo carrier is the container ship. They carry containers of standard dimensions，consequently stowage is easier. Fruit，meat and dairy produce are carried in refrigerated ships. Oil tankers are the most common type of liquid cargo carrier. They are often very large，because huge quantities of oil need to be transported and one large vessel is more economical to operate than two smaller ones. Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are the liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier and the chemical carrier，although chemical can also be carried in drums in general cargo ships.009.There are ________ types of liquid bulk carrier.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5010.A multi-deck vessel has ________ tween decks.A. has manyB. noC. only oneD. has up to two011.Fruit，meat and dairy produce are carried in________.A. containers carriersB. traditional shipsC. OBO shipsD. refrigerated ships012.The types of dry cargo carriers mentioned in the passage are ________.A. tween deckers，OBO shipsB. traditional dry cargo ship and multi-deck vesselC. OBO ships，oil tankers，chemical tankers and LNG carriersD. dry cargo ship，dry bulk cargo carrier，container carriers and refrigerated shipsPassage 04The axial thrust of the propeller is the force working in a fore and aft direction. This force causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern. Because of her shape，a ship will move ahead through the water more easily than going astern.The transverse thrust is the sideways force of the propeller as it rotates. The transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water is not strong enough to counteract the opposite effect of the lower blades. For right-handed propellers this cants the ship's stern to starboard and her bow to port，when the ship is going ahead. The effect is small and can be corrected by the rudder. When the engines are put astern，the effect is the opposite and the stern cants to port. This effect is stronger and cannot easily be corrected. Vessels with left-handed propellers behave in the opposite way.013.The force that causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern is known as________.A. axial thrustB. transverse thrustC. the transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the waterD. the transverse effect of the lower blades of the propeller near the bottom of the water014.A left-handed propellers，when the ship is going ahead，will cant ship's stern to________.A. starboardB. portC. to move aheadD. move astern015.The transverse thrust of the propeller is stronger when the ship is________.A. going a sternB. going aheadC. stoppedD. making no way through the water016.The transverse thrust of the propeller can mainly be overcome by ________.A. the rudderB. the propeller itselfC. the nautical instrumentD. wind and tidePassage 05The Chief Officer，or First Mate as he is often called，is the Master's chief officer and head of the Deck Department. He is assisted by a Second Officer (Mate)，a Third Officer(Mate)，and sometimes a Fourth Officer(Mate). Several companies employ a First Officer as well as a Chief Officer. The Deck Department also includes a Boatswain (Bosun) and a Carpenter，both petty officers，and a number of ratings. These made up of Able Seamen (AB)，Ordinary Seamen (OS) and a middle grade known as Efficient Deck Hands (EDH). There are other grades of seamen. On some ships Navigating Cadets are carried for training purposes.The Chief Engineer is head of the Engine Department. He is assisted by a Second，Third，Fourth and sometimes Fifth Engineer. An Electrical Officer may also be carried. The engine room petty officers are the Storekeeper and Donkeyman. On tankers there is also a Pumpman. He is also a petty officer. The engine room ratings are Firemen and Greasers. There may also be Engineer Cadets.The Catering Department is under the Chief Steward. It is divided into a saloon and galley section. The former is headed by the Second Steward，the latter by the Ship's Cook. They are both usually petty officers. They are assisted by severalstewards and cooks，and by a number of junior ratings.The Radio Department often consists of only one man: the Radio Officer. On ships where continuous radio watches are kept there may be three radio officers: a Chief，Second and Third.017.________ is not a petty officer.A. BoatswainB. Second StewardC. Radio Officer.D. Storekeeper018.EDH is rank which is higher than________.A. Second StewardB. ABC. OSD. Chief Engineer019.Storekeeper belong to ________.A. Deck DeptB. Engine DeptC. Catering DeptD. Radio Dept020.There are ________ departments on bard a big ship according to the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fivePassage 06While every effort is made to ensure that the data provided through the Notices to Mariners service is accurate，the user needs to be aware of the risks to corruption of data. It is important that the user should only use the data on suitable equipment and that，other applications should not be running on the user's machine at the same time. Users should exercise their professional judgement in the use of data，and also consult the Mariners Handbook (NP100) for further details. The user needs to be aware that there is a possibility that data could be corrupted during transmission，or in the process of display or printing on the user's equipment，or if converted to other software formats，and is accordingly advised that the UKHO cannot accept responsibility for any such change，or any modifications or unauthorised changes，made by licensees，or other parties.021.The data may become corrupted in any of the following process except _______.A. during transmissionB. in the display or printing on the user's equipmentC. in converting to other software formatsD. in air mail delivery to the readers022.The use of the data is advised to consult _______ for further details.A. Mariners HandbookB. Sailing DirectionsC. Guide to Port EntryD. Notices to Mariners023.Of the following items _______ is not mentioned for which UKHO will accept no responsibility.A. change in the process of display or printingB. unauthorised changes made by licensees or other partiesC. modifications made by licensees or other partiesD. professional amendments024.It is implied that _______.A. the data are incorrectB. the data are to be corrected intensivelyC. although the data are accurate enough，you are still advised to use it with cautionD. not to use it if you have not enough time or proper equipment to effect necessary correctionPassage 07The container ship is different from the conventional type and is an innovation noted for easier handling and quicker turnover of cargoes. Cargoes to be carried by this type of ship are pre-packed into containers before being loaded aboard the ship.Containers are sealed after being packed with cargoes. Made of metal or other durable materials，they are watertight after sealing and can therefore be stowed on deck whilst being carried. One of the features of container ships is that some of the containers are usually stowed on deck.The container ship is becoming increasingly popular in trading circles，and the trend is that the tonnage thereof will grow at a faster pace in future.025.What does "innovation" in the first paragraph mean? ________.A. making changesB. the introduction of an antigenic substance into the body against a specific diseaseC. The act of introducing something new.D. revolution026.Containers are sealed after being packed with cargoes.A. filledB. loadedC. stuffedD. closed officially or under the supervision of notary public027.Of the following，________ is not the feature of the container ship?A. Some of the containers are usually stowed on deck.B. It is easy for handling and quick turnover of the cargoC. The container ship is becoming increasingly saferD. Cargoes are pre-packed into the container028.The tonnage of container ship is ________.A. decreasingB. increasingC. remaining the sameD. changingPassage 08Nautical charts are indispensable to mariners. They，however，are subject to frequent changes，such as those of navigational aids，of waterways due to the dredging and construction，of depths of water，and of removal or appearance of wrecks. In order to keep up-to-date and reliable，nautical charts have to undergo correction. Changes of importance are generally promulgated by weekly edition of Notices to Mariners，which enable mariners to correct the charts by hand. If major changes make it impracticable to do so，the Notices will provide a reproduction of a small area，which is also called block，to be pasted onto the chart in its correct position.029.Nautical charts need correction because ________.A. navigational aids are sometimes indispensable.B. there are always some mistakesC. wrecks may appear or be removedD. they could never be reprinted030.Correction to charts are made by crew members in accordance with ________.A. Notices to MarinersB. Sailing DirectionsC. Guide to Port EntryD. Supplement031.In the passage，Blocks are ________.A. large scale chartsB. representations of chartsC. reproductions of portions of chartsD. small scale charts032.The purpose of correction to charts is to ________.A. keep them up-to-dateB. make the charts brand-newC. keep the charts available to all mariners in the worldD. keep the charts free from mistakesPassage 09Corrections to Sailing Directions are given in Section Ⅳ. Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners. A list of corrections in force is published in Section Ⅳ of the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month.It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top. The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are in force.It is not recommended that corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement，but，if this is done，when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement，which may be several months before its receipt on board.033.________ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners.A. The Sailing DirectionsB. The corrections to Sailing DirectionsC. The effective corrections to Notices to MarinersD. The Weekly Edition034.The parent book is ________.A. The Sailing DirectionB. The corrections to Sailing Directions in forceC. the Annual Summary of Notices to MarinersD. the Weekly Edition035.It is recommended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be ________.A. made by handB. consulted at the last week of each monthC. stuck in the parent book or current supplementD. kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top036.If the corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement，________.A. when a new supplement is received，those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement must be retainedB. the parent book must be consultedC. the current supplement must be consultedD. the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be usedPassage 10The amount of detail shown on a chart varies with the scale of the chart. On a large scale chart，for example，full details of all lights and fog signals are shown，but on smaller scales the order of reduction of information in elevation，period，range，until on an ocean chart of the area only lights with a range of 15 miles or more will normally be inserted，and then only their light-star and magenta flare. On the other hand，radio beacons are omitted from large scale charts where their use would be inappropriate，and，unless they are long range beacons，from ocean charts.037.Ocean charts are ________ ones.A. large scaleB. small scaleC. inappropriateD. omitted038.What cannot be found in the large scale charts? ________.A. Radio beacons of small rangeB. Full details of all lights.C. ElevationsD. Full details of fog signals039.The light-star and magenta flare are shown on ________.A. large scale charts onlyB. small scale charts onlyC. both small and large scale chartsD. neither small nor large scale charts040.The title of this passage should be ________.A. Lights and Beacons on ChartsB. Characteristic of Lights and BeaconsC. Corrections to Small and Large Scale chartsD. Navigational Charts PublicationPassage 11DALIAN OBSY GALE WARNING 190600ZCOLD FRONT WILL PASS BOHAI SEA BOHAI STRAITS NORTH AND CENTRAL HUANGHAI SEA CAUSING GALE WINDS TOMORROW AFTERNOON AND EVENING STOP.SYNOPTIC SITUA TION 190600ZLOW 994 HPA AT 48N 118E MOVING SE 8 KTS WITH COLD FRONT FROM CENTER PASSISNG 44N 128E HIGH 1013HPA AT 38N 124E STA TIONARY STOP24HOURS WEATHER FORECAST FROM 191000ZBOHAI SEA BOHAI STRAITS NORTH AND CENTRAL HUANGHAI SEA PARL Y CLOUDY BECOMING OVERCAST TOMORROW WITH RAIN SW WINDS FORCE 7 TO 8 TOMORROW ATERNOON AND EVENING SEA ROUGH BECOMING VERY ROUGH STOP.041.The COLD FRONT will pass Bohai Sea，Bohai Straits，North and central Huanghai Sea onA. The 20thB. The 19thC. The 18thD. The 6th042.________ is stationary at 38N 124E.A. Low 994 HpaB. High 1013 HpaC. Cold frontD. Warm front043.The winds are expected tomorrow to be_______?A. roughB. very roughC. SE 8 knotsD. SW 7-8 in force044.What is the weather like tomorrow in this area? _______.A. It will be partly cloudy becoming overcast with rain and SW force 7-8 windsB. LOW 994 HPA at 48N 118E is moving SE 8 KTS with COLD FRONT from center passing 44N 128EC. HIGH 1013HPA at 38N 124E will be stationaryD. It will rain the whole dayPassage 12In some parts of a chart where the spaces are rather blank and there are no symbols of any kind，there may be Cautions，Warnings，Notes，etc.，which should be taken into account while using a chart. All of those Cautionary Notes give the mariner facilities to ensure safe navigation，such as to avoid running aground in shallow waters and making damages to nearby fishing gears，and to keep off any hazards in areas where submarine frequently exercises. Furthermore，they are of good help to mariners，as to the reliability of the navigational aids especially in congested waters or narrow channels，to prevent any possible accidents.045.What is the main topic of this passage? ________.A. Regulations of the harborB. Details in the Sailing DirectionsC. Rules of the terminalD. Description on Admiralty Charts046.According to the passage，you must pay attention to ________ while using a chart.A. Cautions，Warnings and NotesB. Reports，Symbols and ChartsC. Explanations，accounts and answersD. Damages，hazards and injuries047.Cautionary Notes are helpful for mariners ________.A. to run aground in shallow watersB. to make damages to nearby fishing gearsC. to keep off hazards in areas where submarine exercisesD. to keep the reliability of the aids to navigation in congested waters or narrow channels048.Cautions，Warnings，Notes，etc. are likely inserted in some parts of a chart where ________.A. submarine frequently exercisesB. there are fishing gearsC. the waters is congested and the channels are narrowD. the spaces are rather blank and there are no symbols of any kindPassage 13Logbooks required by law，to be filled out by masters or officers on duty of every ship，the forms of which must be proved by the shipping companies or marine authorities.Logbooks are used to record the events occurring during the ship's stay in a harbor，at anchorage，or underway，and they are also requested to produce evidences in case officials inquire about accidents.On completion of the voyage the logbook must be submitted to the superintendent of the owner or the marine authorities for justification，checking or approval. Therefore，everything recorded in the logbook must be true and accurate. When a misentry has been made in the log，a red line would be drawn on those parts. The correct entry with signature should be made near or above them. No erasures or cuts are to be allowed.049.The best title for the passage is " ________ "A. The forms of logbooksB. The use of logbooksC. Characteristics of logbooksD. How to check logbooks050.When a misentry has been made in the log，________.A. erasures or cuts are to be allowed.B. it is to be corrected out by masters or officers on duty of every shipC. it is to be produced in case officials inquire about accidents.D. a red line would be drawn on those parts，with correct entry with signature being made near or above them. 051.The forms of logbooks must be proved by ________.A. officials who inquire about accidents.B. the shipping companies or marine authorities.C. masters or officers on duty.D. the superintendent of the owner.052.The logbook must be submitted ________ to the superintendent of the owner or the marine authorities for justification，checking or approval.A. on completion of the voyageB. in a harborC. at anchorageD. underwayPassage 14For navigation，radar is of incredible value. It provides the navigator with his position，his distance from ships or obstructions nearby and other accurate information to prevent collision and ensure the safety of the ship. Radar can display all objects within its working range clearly，either in clear weather or in thick fog. In addition，if the radar information is correctly interpreted，the navigator can easily work out the speed and direction of an approaching object and take proper measures to keep his ship from any danger.Shore-based radar also plays an important role in shipping. If ship's radar is in trouble，the radar observer at the stations will use VHF radio to alert them to other traffic in the vicinity as well as to advise their position. Up to now，many radar surveillance systems have been installed in most large seaports. They are intended to smooth and control the flow of traffic to and from the harbor.053.For navigation，the radar is ________.A. of no valueB. very importantC. so expensive that people don't know how much it isD. valueless054.Which of the following statements about radar's function for marine purposes is incorrect? ________.A. It provides the navigator the ship's positionB. It provides information to protect ships from collisionC. It displays all the objects at sea clearlyD. It displays the observer's distance from ships and obstructions nearby055.If the ship's radar is in trouble，the shore-based radar ________.A. may provide the ship of her positionB. should be installed with surveillance systemsC. shall advise the ship to use VHFD. will be put into use immediately056.Radar surveillance systems ________.A. may provide all ships of their technical conditionsB. should be installed with VHFC. shall be correctly interpreted，D. are intended to smooth and control the flow of traffic to and from the harbor.Passage 15Communications over relatively short distances can be made by visual or sound signals. Visual signals can be sent by using flags or an Aldis lamp. An Aldis lamp is an electric lamp used for flashing messages in Morse code. The traditional method of signaling from one ship to another is by using flags. There are different colored flags for each letter of the alphabet. There are also pennant-shaped flags for numbers，and a long pennant，known as an answering or code pennant. Three other flags，which are burgee-shaped，are known as substitutes. These show that the flat or pennant is being repeated. Besides standing for a letter of the alphabet，each flag，when hoisted along，has another meaning. For example，the "W" flag also means: "I require medical assistance". Flags can also be hoisted in combinations of two，three or four. Siren，whistle，bell or other sound signals can be used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.munications over relatively short distances may be made by ________.A. visual signalsB. sound signalsC. Morse CodeD. Either visual or sound signals058.An Aldis lamp is used for ________.A. transmitting Morse codeB. flashing flagsC. sending flag signalsD. sending sound signals059.Burgee-shaped flags are used as substitutes to show ________.A. "repeating"B. "answering"C. "code" pennantD. "I requiring medical assistance"060.________ are used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.A. Visual signalsB. SubstitutesC. Pennant-shaped flagsD. The ship's siren，whistle or bellPassage 16When the senders of goods have large shipment to make，and especially when bulk cargo is concerned，it is advisable that they have some ships at their disposal. Some of the big companies set up a fleet of their own，but the rest may find it more profitable to hire instead of building or buying ships. This is called "chartering". The chartering of the ship is usually done through the intermediary of brokers，who，when hired，will go through all the necessary formalities on behalf of the charterer. In London there is a special center "the Baltic Exchange"，where the brokers operate in much the same way as stock and share brokers on a stock exchange. But it is easy for home shippers to hire Chinese or foreign ships through China National Chartering Corporation，which takes care of chartering business on orders from various import and export corporations.061.When large shipment is concerned，________ is not the way for the sender to have ships at their disposal.A. to charter shipsB. to build shipsC. to buy shipsD. to scrape ships062.In chartering all the necessary formalities are performed through ________.A. the intermediary of agentsB. the intermediary of brokersC. the charterersD. the "Baltic Exchange"063.The function of "the Baltic Exchange" is ________.A. to deal with stocksB. to exchange cargoesC. to operate on sharesD. to charter ships064.China National Chartering Corporation takes care of chartering business for home shippers. "To take care of " means ________.A. to pay attention toB. to be concerned withC. to be liable forD. to take charge ofPassage 17A tropical storm is not so extensive as the depression of higher latitudes but，within 75 miles or so of the center，the wind is often far more violent，and the high and confused seas near the center may cause considerable damage to large and well-found ships，while small vessels (for example，destroyers) have foundered. The danger is still greater when ships are caught in restricted waters without adequate room to maneuver. Within 5 to 10 miles of the center the wind is light or moderate and variable，the sky is clear or partially so，and there is a heavy，sometimes mountainous，confused swell. This area is known as the "eye" of the storm. After passing through the relatively windless center of the storm the wind will suddenly，and with great violence，commence to blow from a direction opposite to that experienced on the other side of the windless center. Due to torrential rain visibility near the storm center is almost nil.065.Within ________ of a tropical storm center，the wind is violent.A. no more than 75 milesB. not more than 75 milesC. 75 miles or a greater distanceD. about 75 miles066.Among the following，________ one may not be found in the "eye" of the storm?A. The visibility is moderate or goodB. The wind is light or moderateC. The sky is clear or partly cloudyD. The swell is low or moderate.067.In the passage，"a well-found ship " means ________.A. a ship has been found in any placeB. a ship has been found in good visibilityC. a ship with all the necessary equipment properly maintainedD. a ship in huge size068.The visibility near tropical storm center is ________.A. Very poorB. PoorC. ModerateD. GoodPassage 18By turning the GAIN control clockwise，the gain of the receiver increases and the observing range of the target expands. Adjust this control so that the best pictures may be displayed on the screen，according to the range scale in use. In the short range，it is advisable to operate the equipment with this control set at a setting where the receiver gain is rather lowered a little. In the long range，it is advisable to operate the equipment with this control set at a setting where the receiver gain is rather increased a little. With too little gain，the small targets are missed and there is a decrease in the detected range. With excessive gain，since the screen becomes brighter because the noise increases，the contrast between echoes and background noise reduces，making target observation more difficult. In the crowded regions，the gain may be reduced to clear the picture.069.Switching from short range to long range，you will have to _______.A. turn the Gain control clockwiseB. turn the Gain control anticlockwiseC. turn off the GainD. keep the Gain control remaining in its original position070.By turning the Gain clockwise，the contrast between echoes and background noise will _______.A. increaseB. decreaseC. not changeD. increase or decrease according to the range scale in use071.By _______ the best picture will be displayed on the screen，.A. turning the Gain control clockwiseB. turning the Gain control anticlockwiseC. keeping the Gain control remaining in its original positionD. increasing or decreasing the gain according to the range scale in use072.With too little gain，_______.A. the target observation will be more difficult under the increasing contrastB. the contrast between echoes and background noise reducesC. the screen becomes brighter because the noise increasesD. the small targets are missed and there is a decrease in the detected rangePassage 19BISCAY: SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8，THEN VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE。

航海英语考试题练习(有答案)

1. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______．垫舱料的作用是（）A．To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B．To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C．To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁2 The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is __A__扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是A．Water 水B．Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C．Foam 泡沫D．Dry chemical 干粉3. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D4 Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用，下列哪一项是不正确的？A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionA.GPS是今天最精确的全球系统。

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