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沪教牛津版六年级英语下(Unit4 基础知识梳理)

沪教牛津版六年级英语下(Unit4 基础知识梳理)

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义前者表示‘‘忘记去做某事”，而后者表示“忘记做过某事”的意思。

e. g. She forgot to post the letter.她忘记寄这封信了。

I'll never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time.我永远忘不了和我校长初次见面的情景。

5. puzzle n.难题；智力游戏；拼图【记忆链接】crossword puzzle填字游戏jigsaw puzzle拼图玩具e. g. How dinosaurs died out is still a puzzle. 恐龙是如何灭绝的仍然是一个谜。

Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me. 他们为什么要做此事我仍莫名其妙。

6. playground n.操场e. g. There is a big playground in the front of our building. 在我们的教学楼前有一个大操场。

7. piano n.(复数pianos)钢琴e. g. -Mary began to play the piano when she was four. 玛丽从4岁开始弹钢琴。

-Then she must be a good player. 那她一定弹得很好。

【百科小贴士】钢琴是一种键盘乐器，1709年左右由克里斯托福里在佛罗伦萨制造出来，18世纪中叶广泛流行。

钢琴有各种式样和各种不同尺寸；现代钢琴的音质和触键都与以前的钢琴有很大不同。

8. model n. 模型e. g. -What are you doing? 你在做什么？-I'm building a model plane.我在做一架模型飞机。

【记忆链接】model ship 船模9. health n.健康e. g.-Which would you choose, health or wealth? 健康和财富，你选择哪一个？-Health, if I have to choose one.如果非得选一个的话，我选健康。

（完整word版）M6U4单词讲解

（完整word版）M6U4单词讲解

（完整word版）M6U4单词讲解M7 Unit4 Helping people around the world1. lack n. / v. 缺少;不足a lack of care, money, water 缺乏关心﹑金钱﹑水lack creativity/self-discipline/courage/experience 缺乏创造性/自制力/勇气/经验be lacking in courage, strength 缺乏勇气﹑力气Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.The charges were dropped for lack of evidence.The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds. 工程因资金缺乏只得放弃.* We are lacking in ideas. = There is a lack of ideas. = We lack ideas.2. refer refers referring referred 提到，谈及；指称；与…有关；查阅，参考This incident in his childhood is never again referred to. 他小时候的这件事永远不再提了. Don't refer to this matter again, please. 请不要再提这件事了.In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.The figures refer to our sales in Europe. （be about）与…有关refer to a dictionary, an expert, one's notes 查阅词典﹑询问专家、查看笔记He gave the speech without referring to his notes.refer to somebody/something as…将…称为…The American Indians referred to salt as "magic white sand".美洲印地安人将盐称作“神奇的白沙”He likes to be referred to as 'Doctor Khee'.refer sb/sth to sb 将…送交…以谋求帮助﹑指点﹑行动支持等refer a patient to a specialist for treatment 把病人交给专科医生治疗The dispute was referred to the United Nations. 该项争端已提交联合国处理.I was referred to the manager/the enquiry office. 人家叫我去找经理[去问讯处]. reference n make reference to提及,论及for reference 供参考Avoid (making) any reference to his illness. 千万别提起他的病.The original text is here for easy reference. 谨附原文以便查考.Keep their price list on file for future reference.reference book 参考书, 工具书in/with reference to sb/sth (especially in business letters) about or concerning sb/sth 关于…I am writing with reference to your job application.I am writing to you in reference to the job opening in your department.3. ambassador 大使embassy 大使馆Ambassador Caroline Kennedy assumed duty as Ambassador to Japan.the British Embassy in Tokyo东京的英国大使馆the American Embassy in Singapore the staff of the Chinese Embassy Embassy officials 使馆工作人员4. description描述﹑形容﹑说明 a vivid description 生动的描写give a brief/detailed description of…简单/详细的描写…The writer began with a description of the area.The police have issued a detailed description of the missing woman.Can you give me a description of the thief? 你能给我形容一下那个窃贼的模样吗? The scenery was beautiful beyond description.那风景美丽得难以形容.Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene. 那景色之美难以言传。

牛津高中英语模块六_Unit_4

牛津高中英语模块六_Unit_4
Unit 4
Unit 4
Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A 联想记忆法
Helping people around the world
for 缺
1．lack n．& vt.缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的→lack 少„„
2．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的→be worth doing ...值得„„ 3．addition n．增加；添加→ in addition to 除„„之外 4．equal adj.平等的；同等的→be equal to ... in ...在„„方 面和„„相等→equality (n.)
A．can manage C．could manage
解析 句意为：当时要不是你的支持，我想我们就不可能完 成任务。由 but for 和 then 可知，此处为含蓄条件句，表示与 过去事实相反的假设，主句谓语用“would/should/might/ could＋have＋done”结构，故选 B。
＝The factory is worthy of a visit.
＝The factory is worthy of being. visited ＝The factory is worthy to be visited. ＝It’s worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory. 这家工厂值得参观。 worthy (3)Liu Hulan is a daughter of the party. 刘胡兰是党的好女儿。
urgency 4．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的→ urge v．催促→
n．紧急 adj.挨饿的 6．muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的→ emergency n. 紧急情况 5． starvation n． 饥饿； 挨饿； 饿死→

M6U4词汇讲解

M6U4词汇讲解

M6U4 词汇句型讲解
1、quantity n a large/vast quality of+不可数名词、可数名词的复数，谓语动词取决于of后面的名词large/huge/wast quantities 谓语动词用复数
In quantity=in large amounts=in large quantities
Quality
2、oppose v oppose sth oppose (sb) doing sth oppose sth to /against sth
Adj opposed be opposed to
3、consequence n in~~~ (of) = as a ~~~~(of)
Take /suffer/face the ~~~ of 承担后果
answer for the consequence 对后果负责
(be) of little /no consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的
4、state v 称述，说明it is stated that据称
N 状态,状态in a good/bad state 状况良好不好
a state of mind 心态in a state of 在。

情况下
国家，政府
5、average adj n the /an average of .... 。

的平均数
On /above/below average 平均地、高于平均数，低于平均数
Up to average达到
6、in/under the circumstances 在此种情况下in /under no circumstances倒装。

上海版牛津英语6B4单元知识点Unit 4 notes

上海版牛津英语6B4单元知识点Unit 4 notes

much/ many----more----the most little----less---- the least few----fewer----the fewest
Eg1: You should do more exercises. 你应该多做些练习。 Eg2: Do I have to drink more water. 我非得喝更多的水吗？ Eg3: I think Ktitty must eat less fried food. 我认为凯蒂必须少吃油炸食品。 Eg4：Why do you eat fewer vegetables today? 你今天蔬菜怎么吃得少了？
4.too many 太多 too much 太多 too few 太少 too little 太少
修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词le的句子可以用not ... enough(修 饰可数或不可数名词)结构改写句子。如： Jimmy doesn't have enough friends. Jimmy的朋友太少了。 We don’t eat enough chicken and fish..
疑问词Why用来询问原因， 句型: It's because ...,I'm afraid. 用来说明可能的 原因。 Eg：一Why do l always have a headache？ 为什么我总是头痛？ 一lt‘s because you watch too much television, I’m afraid. 恐怕是因为你看了太 多的电视。
10. Indoor and outdoor activities
collecting stamps集邮 going on a picnic去野炊 playing computer games 玩电脑游戏 going fishing 钓鱼 seeing a film 看电影 making a model 做模型 having a barbecue 吃烧烤 flying kites放风筝 watching television 看电视 playing the piano 弹钢琴 playing tennis 打网球

m6u4 welcome to the unit 牛津模块六

m6u4 welcome to the unit 牛津模块六

This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.
What factors can ensure a good harvest? Proper methods of farming, fertile soil, sufficient volume of rainfall, enough sunlight, advanced technology, etc.
Some people are still very poor. They have no running water or electricity .
Do you think children can receive good education in poor areas? What do you think would happen to the children in poor areas if they couldn’t go to school?
This doctor is working to help people in a poor country.
Why do you think that doctors and nurses need to go to poor areas or countries to help? People in poor areas don’t have money to go to hospital if they are ill. In addition, hospital in these areas cannot provide the doctors and nurses with enough training or equipment.

牛津英语6A4模块4P 61--78 短语和句子归纳

M4 /4模块P61—78 短语和语法归纳：（单词见词短语：play basket ball 打篮球 Prince Park 王子公园on Lucky Island 在幸运岛 visit the Buddha 拜佛/去寺院visit the Space Museum参观宇宙博物馆 like best最喜欢weather forecast 天气预报 per person 每个人get the tickets 买票 thousands of people 成千上万的人flower market 花市 red packet 红包 like better更喜欢watch Dragon Boat races看赛龙舟 look at the beautiful moon赏月a pairs of scissors 一把剪刀 a large piece of paper 一大张纸eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 a few 少许，几个be born 出生run away 逃跑 think of 想；想起 have a swim 游泳take off 脱下 wear warm coats 穿暖和的外套 a fishing boat渔船make sandcastles 做沙堡 make snowmen堆雪人 a few thousand几千ride skateboards滑滑板 have a barbecue烤肉 a small town一个小镇lie under the umbrella躺在伞下 hundreds of 成百上千的more than多于；比…多 fifty years ago五十年前thirteen million people一千三百万人口 next month下个月do many different jobs 做许多不同的工作 at the airport在机场office workers办公室职员；白领 hundreds of years ago几百年前an old village house一栋古老的乡村小屋 primary school 小学many other old things许多其他年代久远的东西secondary school 中学go to kindergarten 上幼儿园 learn to walk/talk 学走路/说话语法：*一般将来时：（be going to /will）Where are you going to visit? 你将要参观哪儿？We are going to visit the Space Museum. 我们将要参观宇宙博物馆。

牛津高中英语模块六Unit4词汇讲解


用于名词前 有价值的,值得尊敬的 The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause. He is a worthy member of our team.
worthwhile The smile on his face make it all worthwhile. It is worthwhile to buy good of high quality at a high price. It seems worthwhile writing the paper again.
carpet
n. a bedroom carpet
lay a carpet v. 用地毯铺 The hall was carpeted in blue. The forest floor was carpeted with wild animals.
alternative
adj. Do you have an alternative solution to the problem? Billions are being poured into research on alternative energy n. We have no alternative but to fire him. You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly. Those are the two alternatives.
under the umbrella of Primary education comes under the umbrella of local government.
They operated under the umbrella of the police.

牛津译林 模块六第四单元M6U4 Reading课件


2.t_o_d__ev_e_l_o_p_f_r_ie_n_d_l_y_____________ Its four _re_l_a_ti_o_n_sh__ip_s_a_m__o_n_g_n_a_t_io_n_s_;_____
main
3.t_o_w_o_r_k__to_g_e_th_e_r_i_n_s_o_lv_i_n_g________
in favor of
by speaking in an enthusiastic manner by using positive adjectives by stressing the positive aspects of the topic
against by using negative adjectives
They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 化妆
I'm trying to make up for the lost time while I was sick. 弥补,补足；
L46 One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone. 可利用的,可得到的,有用的, 有效的
refer (v.) reference (n.)
reference book
参考书，工具书
L3 The UN is an international group _m_a_d_e__u_p_o_f_ countries that want to …
组成, 构成
These seven people made up the entire population of that village. 组成

新沪教牛津版六年级下册小学英语 Module 4 单元知识点小结

Module Things we enjoy一、核心词汇1. 名词adult成年人 scarf 围巾(复数scarves或scarfs)turkey火鸡 jack-o’-lantern 南瓜灯pea 豌豆pod豆荚bullet子弹roof屋顶yard院子2. 动词hit碰撞；撞击3. 形容词well-known众所周知的；著名的Western 西方的 bright明亮的；鲜艳的excited兴奋的lazy懒惰的4. 副词forever 永远5. 介词than 比6. 其他stronger更强大的bigger更大的7. 短语fairy tale童话(故事)blow off 吹掉take off 脱掉laugh at 嘲笑 see the world 见世面one by one 一个接一个地look out of往外看二、拓展词汇writer 作者festival 节日ground 地面三、核心句型1. He was a Danish writer. 他是一个丹麦作家。

解读：这是介绍某人身份或职业的句型。

举一反三： The Grimm brothers were German writers. 格林兄弟是德国作家。

Mo Yan is a Chinese writer. 莫言是一位中国作家。

2. Children around the world enjoy reading his stories. 全世界的孩子们喜欢阅读他的故事。

解读：此句是描述某人喜欢做某事的句型。

举一反三： I enjoy a chat with a friend. 我喜欢与朋友在一起聊天。

3. Both adults and children like their stories. 成年人和孩子们都喜欢他们的故事。

解读： both意为“两者都”，常见短语为both … and …举一反三： Both Li Lei and Zhao Xue are students. 李磊和赵雪都是学生。

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the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, lack of food, poverty, disasters and disease.
联合国还帮助那些因教育匮乏、食物短缺，或由贫穷、灾难、 疾病引起问题的国家。 lack: vt./ vi./ n. 缺乏，没有， 需要 vt. lack something They are so rich that they lack nothing. 他 们非常富裕，什么都不缺。 vi. lack for something She lacks for common sense. 她缺乏 常识。 n. (a) lack of The house couldn’t be finished as a lack of funds.因为缺少资金，房子无法完工。 adj. be lacking in Money for the project is still lacking. 开展这个项目的钱还没有着落。 She is lacking in confidence when delivering a speech in public. 她在向公众演讲时总是缺乏自信。
International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives, especially when things go wrong. 国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是 当情况变得糟糕的时候。 go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏 go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表 示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。 拓展： go deaf 变聋 go blind 变瞎 go sour 变酸 go pale 变苍白 go mad 变疯 go bad 变质 eg. To my surprise, something has gone wrong with the engine. 使我吃惊的是，发动机出毛病了。 She went pale at the news. 听到那消息她的脸色变得苍 白。 Eggs go bad easily in summer. 夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。 He went blind after the accident.这次事故后，他的眼睛 就瞎了。
拓展： honor 构成的常见短语
be honored for… 因……而受到尊敬 be honored with 被授予…… be/ feel honored by… 因……而感到极大的荣幸 have the honor of doing sth./ to do sth. 有做……的荣幸 in honor of ... 为向……表示敬意，为纪念…… eg. He is honored with the title of a model teacher.他 被授予模范教师的称号。 He sang a song in honor of my birthday. 为庆祝我 的生日他唱了一首歌。 honorable: adj. 可敬的，值得钦佩的，品格高尚的 eg. We all trust him because he is an honorable person.我们都很信任他，因为他是一个高尚的人。

8. If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador! 要是我是一个亲善大使就好了！ if only 但愿，要是……就好了。引导的句子使用虚拟语气。 eg. If only I were rich! 但愿我很富有！ If only I had taken your advice! 我要是早接受你的建议就好了。 If only I should come to your party tomorrow evening! 明天晚上要是我能去参加你的聚会就好了！
我希望你能信守我们的协议。
honor: n. 荣誉，面子，尊敬 eg. Everyone has the responsibility to protect the honor of his country.每人都有责任保护祖国的荣誉。 The athletes won great honor for our motherland. 运动员们为我们的祖国赢得了无限荣誉。 We mush show honor to our teachers. 我们必须尊敬我们的老师。
3. I’m pleased to have this பைடு நூலகம்hance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to. 我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈谈联合国的情况，联合国被称为 UN. refer to: 1) 提交，交付； 2）求助，查询； 3）参照，参阅； 4） 言及，提到；5）把…称作 eg. You can refer to your notes in the exam but discussing with others is not allowed. 考试中你可以参考笔记，但不可以与其他人讨论。 If you are still confused, please refer to the expert. 如果你还不明白，可以去问问专家。 The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturer. 商店把投诉转交给了制造商。 Don’t refer to that matter again. 不要再提那件事了。 Is she the lady referred to last night? 她就是昨晚提到的那位女士吗？ The speaker referred to him as an up-and –coming politicians. 演讲者被认为是一位政治新秀。
4. I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role. 能够担任这个角色，我感到十分荣幸。
1）honor: vt.尊敬，给予荣誉 eg. I’m honored that you could come.很荣幸你能来。 The young should honor the old.年轻人应该尊重老人。 I hope that you can honor our agreement.
2. Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programs to help people. 作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助 其人民的国家。 operate: vt. 使用，使……运转（系统、项目、服务等） eg. The government operates a new system for assisting the old people. 政府制定了一个新的制度来帮助老年人。 Machines are operated by electricity. 机器靠电开动。 operate: vi 动手术 operate on … eg. The doctor operated on his leg yesterday. 昨天医生给 他的胸部动了手术。 operation: n. 军事行动；手术；操作，实施。 eg. The army received an order to put off the operation. 部队接到命令要推迟行动。 The operation of the machine is simple. 这台机器的操作很简单。 You’d better examine the engine regularly to guarantee its smooth operation. 你最好经常检查引擎以保证它能正常运转。
10. We recommend using alternative sources of fuel such as charcoal. 我们推荐使用如木炭之类的替代材料。 recommend: vt. 推荐，介绍，建议 常用短语：recommend sth to sb = recommend sb sth recommend doing sth recommend sb to do sth recommend sb/ sth for / as sth recommend that sb (should) do …. eg. This book was recommended to all the students. 这本书被 推荐给了所有的学生。 I recommend booking the flight ticket as early as possible. 我建议尽早定机票。 He was recommended as the chief editor by his co-workers. 他被同事推荐当主编。 He recommended that I (should) buy a new car.他建议我买 辆新车。 recommendation: n. 建议，推荐 eg. He should listen to the doctor’s recommendation that he (should) stay in bed.他应当听从医生的劝告，卧床休息。
7. One of the jobs of the UN is to protect human rights and improve laws on behalf of people who need help. 联合国的职能之一是保护人权和完善那些需要保护 的人而制定的法律。 on behalf of sb. = on one’s behalf 作为某人的代表，为了…… eg. On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you. 我代表我的同事以及我自己向你表示谢意。 Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize on his behalf. 肯不在场，因此我将代表他接受此奖。