仁爱版八年级上册不规则动词过去式考查

一般过去时和过去进行时专项精讲练习一般过去时1．定义：表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday及其相关短语, last引导的短语, ago引导的短语, just now, in 1989, when I was at middle school等。

过去进行时1，定义：主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作2，基本结构：由be动词的过去式was或were＋V-ing （动词的现在分词）构成3，典型的时间状语：常和表示过去时间的状语如then（那时），at this（that）time（在这时/那时），from…to…yesterday，（昨天几点到几点），when引导的过去时从句。

另外while引导的从句用过去进行时的时候，主句也要用一样的过去进行时。

但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，此时需通过上下文来表示。

练习一、用动词的正确形式填空。

1. Zhang Peng and John ______________ (sing and dance) in Xinjiang last holiday.2. My father ___________(go) to Canada by plane yesterday.3. My father ______________ some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do)4. Grandma ___________ breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning. (cook)5. They _________(climb) mountains and _____________(take) pictures last Sunday.6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.7. We ____________(eat) good food and ___________(fly) kites last weekend.8. My parents____________(learn) English three years ago.9. Amy and her friends ____________(make) a snowman last winter.10. I ____ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.11. I ___________(help) my mother ___________(wash) the clothes yesterday morning.12. Mary ___________(visit) grandparents and ____________(clean) the room last Saturday.13. Last weekend, John ___________(watch) TV and ____________(play) football.14. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.15. My parents and I __________(go) to the park and __________(go) swimming last Monday.16. Sarah __________(read) a book and __________(do) homework yesterday evening.17.The boys ___________ (sing) and __________(dance) in the park last Friday.18. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter ____(do) thesame thing二，选择题( )1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?A. is ... doingB. was ... doingC. did .. doD. had ... done( )3. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were ... havingB. Was ... havingC. Did ... haveD. Do ... have( )4. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time .A. will workB. was workingC. workedD. had worked( ) 5.He went into the room and _______ the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked( ) 6. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought( )7. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watchedB. were watchingC. had watchedD. was watching( )8. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night .A. was writingB. was writtenC. will writeD. writes( )9. ---A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party .---B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam .A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( )10. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry I ____dinner at my friends home.A．have B．had C．was having D．have had( )11, ----A: Did you notice him come in? ---B: No. I _____ a football game.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )12. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening .A. didB. was doingC. were doneD. were doing( )13. He asked _______ outside .A. who are singingB. who was singingC. who singing wasD. who is singing( )14. ---A: How did the accident happen ?---B: You know , it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _____ .A. was , was rainingB. is , has rainedC. is , is rainingD. will be , will rain( )15. She_________ apples in her garden when I_________ to see her yesterday.A. picked，wentB. was picking， wentC. picked，was goingD. was picking，was going( ) 16. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back( ) 17. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys( )18. She _____ the room when I went to see her .A. doesn’t cleanB. isn’t cleaningC. didn’t cleaningD. wasn’t cleaning( )19. The Reads _______ lunch when I got to their house .A . were having B. was having C. are having D. is having( ) 20. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time( ) 21. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does( )22. I ____ an old friend of mine when I ______ in the street yesterday afternoon .A. met... was walkingB. was meeting ... walkedC. was meeting ... was walkingD. met ... walked( )23. One day when I _______ the post office , I _____ my uncle .A. pass... sayB. was passing ... sawC. passed ... was seeingD. am passing ... am seeing( )24. The student ______ to move the bag of rice _____ he heard the sound of a motorbike .A. was running... whenB. was running ... whileC. runs ... whenD. ran ... while( ) 25.What did you see _________?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now( ) 26. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had三，情景交际1，你跟同学说你上周末去看电影去了，你可以这样说_______________________________________________________________________.2，你昨晚从7:00—9:00一直在做英语作业。

仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册上册词性变化记忆版Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.词形转换team → teammate 队友（名词）football → soccer 足球（同义词）win → won 赢（过去式）prefer → preferred 更喜欢（过去式）→ winner 冠军（名词-人）scientist → science 科学（名词）policewoman → policewomen 女警察（复数形式）policeman → policemen 男警察（复数形式）spend → spent 花费（过去式）health → healthy 健康的（形容词）healthy → fit 健康的（同义词）excited → exciting 令人激动的（adj-物）bad → good 好的（反义词）Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.词形转换fall → fell 跌倒（过去式）ill → illness 疾病（名词）certain → certainly 确定地（副词）throw → threw 扔，投（过去式）fight → fought 争论（过去式）angry → angrily 生气地（副词）invent → inventor 发明家（名词）outdoor → indoor 室内的（反义词）hold → held 举办（过去式）main → mainly 主要地（副词）person → personal 个人的（形容词）hero → heroes 英雄（复数）hit → hit 碰撞（过去式）→ hitting （V-ing）Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.词形转换lose v. → lost 失去(过去式) hold v. → held 举办(过去式) begin v. → beginning 开始(现在分词) stand v. → stood 站立(过去式) win v. → won 赢(过去式) excite v. → exciting 激动的(adj. 人) → winner 名词(胜利者) → exciting 令人激动的(物) little adj. → less 更少(比较级) → least 最少的(最高级)→ at least (词组至少)Unit2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1词形转换suggest → suggestion 建议(名词) stomach → stomachache 胃疼(名词) boil → boiled 烧开的(形容词) lie → lay 躺(过去式) → boiling 正在烧的（形容词）→lying （现在分词）serious→ seriously 严肃的(副词) terrible → terribly 糟糕的(副词) worry → worried 焦虑的(形容词)Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking词形转换cause → because 因为（连词）with → without 没有（反义词）smoke → smoker 吸烟者（名词）active → activity 活动（名词）tomato → tomatoes 西红柿（名词复数）illness → ill 有病的（形容词）surprise → surprised 惊讶的（形容词）potato → potatoes 土豆（名词）healthy → unhealthy 不健康的（反义词）possible → impossible 不可能（反义词）weak → woke 虚弱的（过去式）risk → 冒......的风险（动词中文意思）litter → l乱扔垃圾（动词中文意思）taste → 味道（名词中文意思）Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?词形转换journal → journalist 记者（名词）question → 询问（动词中文意思）build → built 增强（过去式） build → building 建筑物（名词）final → finally 最后地（副词）crowd → crowded 拥挤的（形容词）they → themselves 他们自己（反身代词）fat → 脂肪（名词中文意思）happy →happiness 幸福（名词）choose → choice 选择（名词）→ unhappy 不高兴的（反义词）→ chose （过去式）cook → cook 厨师（名词）→ chosen （过去分词）it → itself 它自己（反身代词）advise → 动词建议（什么词性）she → herself 她自己（反身代词） advice → 名词建议（什么词性）leave → left 离开（过去式）with → without 缺乏（反义词）→ leaving （现在分词）ahead → 副词（词性）向前exercise → 练习（可数时中文意思）exercise → 锻炼（不可数意思）U3 Our hobbiesTopic 1 What’s your hobby词形转换hobby → hobbies 爱好（复数形式）fun → funny 有趣的（形容词）collect → collection 收藏品（名词）comfortable → comfort 安慰（名词/动词）friend → friendship 友谊（名词）interest → interested 感兴趣的（adj-人）→ friendly 友好的（形容词）→ interesting 有趣的（adj-物）→ unfriendly 不友好的（adj-否定）beauty → beautiful 漂亮的（形容词）own → owner 主人（名词）introduce → introduction 介绍（名词）stick → stuck 粘贴（过去式）danger → dangerous 危险的（形容词）Topic 2 What sweet music!词形转换beautiful → beautiful 美妙地(副词) interest →interesting (现在分词)excite → exciting (现在分词) → interested (过去分词) → excited (过去分词) sing → singer 歌手(名词) easy → easily 容易地(副词) class → classic 经典的(形容词)care → careful 仔细的(形容词) quick → quickly 快速地(副词) → careless 粗心的(形容词反义词) surprise → surpring (现在分词)→ carelessly 仔细地(副词) → surprised (过去分词)Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?词形转换fall → fell 落下（过去式）hold → held 举办（过去式）agree → agreement 赞同（名词）please → pleased 满意的（adj-人）→ disagree 同意（反义词）→ pleasant 令人愉悦的（adj-物）→ disagreement 不同意（名词) → pleasure 乐意（名词）friend → friendship 友谊（名词）care → careful 仔细的（形容词）→ friendly 友好的（形容词）→ carefully 仔细地（副词）die → dead 死的（形容词）→ carelessly 粗心的（反义副词）→ death 死亡（名词）cut → cut 剪/切（过去式）→ 伤口（名词中文意思）Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?词性转换nature →natural 自然的(adj.) thick →thin 薄的(反义词)die →death (n.)→dead (adj.)→dying (+ing)→died (+ed.)→die out (灭绝) little →less 更少的(比较级)→least 最少的(最高级) .south →southern 南方的(adj.) good →better 更好的(比较级)→least 最好的(最高级) beauty →beautiful 漂亮的(adj.)→more beautiful 更漂亮(比较级) danger →dangerous 危险的(adj.)Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?词形转换appear → disappear 消失（反义词）snow → snowy 下雪的（形容词）shock → shocked 使震惊（过去式）strike → struck 侵袭（过去式）→ 名词（余震）rain → rainy 下雨的（形容词）nation → national 名族的（形容词）sad → sadness 悲伤（名词）Earth → earthquick 地震（名词）miss → missing 失踪的（形容词）normal → normally 一般地（副词）door → indoor 室内（形容词的）build → built 增强（过去式）→ outdoor 室外→ rebuild （重建）shake → shook 摇动（过去式）injure → injured 受伤的（形容词）Topic 3 The internet makes the world smaller词性转换cheap → cheaper 便宜的（比较级）safely → safe 安全（形容词）cheat → cheating 作弊（现在分词）correct → correctly 正确地（副词）dictionary → dictionaries 字典（复数）reporter → report 报告（动词）improve → improving 提高（现在分词）study → studied 学习（过去式）science → scientist 科学家（名词）change → changing 改变（现在分词）chat → chatting 聊天（现在分词）advice → advise 建议（动词）仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册词性变化（测试版）Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.词形转换team → 队友（名词）football → 足球（同义词）win → 赢（过去式）prefer → 更喜欢（过去式）→ 冠军（名词-人）scientist → 科学（名词）policewoman → 女警察（复数形式）policeman → 男警察（复数形式）spend → 花费（过去式）health → 健康的（形容词）healthy → 健康的（同义词）excited → 令人激动的（adj-物）bad → 好的（反义词）Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.词形转换fall → 跌倒（过去式）ill → 疾病（名词）certain → 确定地（副词）throw → 扔，投（过去式）fight → 争论（过去式）angry → 生气地（副词）invent → 发明家（名词）outdoor → 室内的（反义词）hold → 举办（过去式）main → 主要地（副词）person → 个人的（形容词）hero → 英雄（复数）hit → 碰撞（过去式）→ （V-ing）Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.词形转换lose v. → 失去(过去式) hold v. → 举办(过去式) begin v. → 开始(现在分词) stand v. → 站立(过去式)win v. → 赢(过去式) excite v. → 激动的(adj. 人) → 名词(胜利者) → 令人激动的(物) little adj. → 更少(比较级) → 最少的(最高级)→ (词组至少)Unit2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1词形转换suggest → 建议(名词) stomach → 胃疼(名词) boil → 烧开的(形容词) lie → 躺(过去式) → 正在烧的（形容词）→（现在分词）serious→ 严肃的(副词) terrible → 糟糕的(副词) worry → 焦虑的(形容词)Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking词形转换cause → 因为（连词）with → 没有（反义词）smoke → 吸烟者（名词）active → 活动（名词）tomato → 西红柿（名词复数）illness → 有病的（形容词）surprise → 惊讶的（形容词）potato → 土豆（名词）healthy → 不健康的（反义词）possible → 不可能（反义词）weak → 虚弱的（过去式）risk → （动词中文意思）litter → （动词中文意思）taste → （名词中文意思）Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?词形转换journal → 记者（名词）question → （动词中文意思）build → 增强（过去式）build → 建筑物（名词）final → 最后地（副词）crowd → 拥挤的（形容词）they → 他们自己（反身代词）fat → （名词中文意思）happy →幸福（名词）choose → 选择（名词）→ 不高兴的（反义词）→ （过去式）cook → 厨师（名词）→ （过去分词）it → 它自己（反身代词）advise → 建议（什么词性）she → 她自己（反身代词）advice → 建议（什么词性）leave → 离开（过去式）with → 缺乏（反义词）→ （现在分词）ahead → （词性）向前exercise → （可数时中文意思）exercise → （不可数中文意思）U3 Our hobbiesTopic 1 What’s your hobby词形转换hobby → 爱好（复数形式）fun → 有趣的（形容词）collect → 收藏品（名词）comfortable → 安慰（名词/动词）friend → 友谊（名词）interest → 感兴趣的（adj-人）→ 友好的（形容词）→ 有趣的（adj-物）→ 不友好的（形容词-否定）beauty → 漂亮的（形容词）own → 主人（名词）introduce → 介绍（名词）stick → 粘贴（过去式）danger → 危险的（形容词）Topic 2 What sweet music!词形转换beautiful → 美妙地(副词) interest → (现在分词)excite → (现在分词) → (过去分词) → (过去分词) sing → 歌手(名词)easy → 容易地(副词) class → 经典的(形容词) care → 仔细的(形容词) quick → 快速地(副词) → 粗心的(形容词反义词) surprise → (现在分词)→ 仔细地(副词) → (过去分词)Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?词形转换fall → 落下（过去式）hold → 举办（过去式）agree → 赞同（名词）please → 满意的（adj-人）→ 不同意（反义词）→ 令人愉悦的（adj-物）→ 不同意（名词) → 乐意（名词）friend → 友谊（名词）care → 仔细的（形容词）→ 友好的（形容词）→ 仔细地（副词）die → 死的（形容词）→ 粗心的（反义副词）→ 死亡（名词）cut → 剪/切（过去式）→ （名词中文意思）Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?词性转换nature →自然的(adj.)thick →薄的(反义词)die →(n.)→(adj.)→(+ing)→(+ed.)→(灭绝) little →更少的(比较级)→最少的(最高级) .south →南方的(adj.) good →更好的(比较级)→最好的(最高级) beauty →漂亮的(adj.)→更漂亮(比较级) danger →危险的(adj.)Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?词形转换appear → 消失（反义词）snow → 下雪的（形容词）shock → 使震惊（过去式）strike → 侵袭（过去式）→ （余震）rain → 下雨的（形容词）nation → 名族的（形容词）sad → 悲伤（名词）Earth → 地震（名词）miss → 失踪的（形容词）normal → 一般地（副词）door → 室内（形容词的）build → 增强（过去式）→ 室外→ （重建）shake → 摇动（过去式）injure → 受伤的（形容词）Topic 3 The internet makes the world smaller词性转换cheap → 便宜的（比较级）safely → 安全（形容词）cheat → 作弊（现在分词）correct → 正确地（副词）dictionary → 字典（复数）reporter → 报告（动词）improve → 提高（现在分词）study → 学习（过去式）science → 科学家（名词）change → 改变（现在分词）chat → 聊天（现在分词）advice → 建议（动词）。

八年级动词不规则变化表一、AAA型（原形、过去式、过去分词同形）1. cost - cost - cost.- 例句：The book cost me ten yuan.（一般现在时）- The car cost him a lot of money last year.（一般过去时）2. cut - cut - cut.- 例句：He cut his finger just now.（一般过去时）- She has cut the paper into pieces.（现在完成时）3. hit - hit - hit.- 例句：The ball hit the window.（一般过去时）- They have hit the target many times.（现在完成时）4. hurt - hurt - hurt.- 例句：I hurt my leg yesterday.（一般过去时）- He has hurt his back.（现在完成时）5. let - let - let.- 例句：Let me help you.（一般现在时）- She let her sister play with her toys last week.（一般过去时）6. put - put - put.- 例句：Put your book on the desk.（一般现在时）- He put on his coat and went out.（一般过去时）7. read - read - read.- 注意：read的过去式和过去分词读音为[red]。

- 例句：I read a book yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has read this novel three times.（现在完成时）二、ABA型（原形与过去分词同形）1. become - became - become.- 例句：He became a teacher last year.（一般过去时）- She has become very popular.（现在完成时）2. come - came - come.- 例句：He came to school late yesterday.（一般过去时）- They have come to realize the importance of English.（现在完成时）3. run - ran - run.- 例句：He ran very fast in the race.（一般过去时）- She has run out of money.（现在完成时）三、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）1. bring - brought - brought.- 例句：He brought his book to school yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has brought some flowers for her mother.（现在完成时）2. build - built - built.- 例句：They built a house last year.（一般过去时）- The workers have built many tall buildings in this city.（现在完成时）3. buy - bought - bought.- 例句：I bought a new pen yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has bought a lot of clothes this month.（现在完成时）4. catch - caught - caught.- 例句：The police caught the thief last night.（一般过去时）- He has caught a cold.（现在完成时）5. dig - dug - dug.- 例句：They dug a hole in the garden.（一般过去时）- The workers have dug a well.（现在完成时）6. feel - felt - felt.- 例句：I felt very happy yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has felt much better since she took the medicine.（现在完成时）7. fight - fought - fought.- 例句：They fought against the enemy bravely.（一般过去时）- The soldiers have fought for their country.（现在完成时）8. find - found - found.- 例句：He found his wallet under the bed.（一般过去时）- She has found a new job.（现在完成时）9. get - got - got/gotten.- 例句：I got a letter from my friend yesterday.（一般过去时）- He has got a lot of knowledge from books.（现在完成时，美式英语常用gotten）10. hang - hung - hung（悬挂）；hang - hanged - hanged（绞死、吊死）- 例句：He hung a picture on the wall.（一般过去时，悬挂）- The murderer was hanged.（一般过去时，绞死）11. have - had - had.- 例句：I had a great time yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has had a lot of experience.（现在完成时）12. hear - heard - heard.- 例句：I heard a strange noise last night.（一般过去时）- He has heard the news already.（现在完成时）13. hold - held - held.- 例句：He held a meeting yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has held this position for a long time.（现在完成时）14. keep - kept - kept.- 例句：He kept his promise.（一般过去时）- She has kept this book for two weeks.（现在完成时）15. lay - laid - laid.- 例句：She laid the baby on the bed.（一般过去时）- The hen has laid many eggs.（现在完成时）16. lead - led - led.- 例句：He led the team to victory.（一般过去时）- She has led a hard life.（现在完成时）17. leave - left - left.- 例句：He left school early yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has left her hometown.（现在完成时）18. lend - lent - lent.- 例句：I lent him my book yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has lent some money to her friend.（现在完成时）19. lose - lost - lost.- 例句：He lost his keys yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has lost her way.（现在完成时）20. make - made - made.- 例句：He made a model plane yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has made a lot of friends.（现在完成时）21. mean - meant - meant.- 例句：What did he mean?（一般过去时）- This word has meant different things in different contexts.（现在完成时）22. meet - met - met.- 例句：I met my old friend in the street yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has met many difficulties.（现在完成时）23. pay - paid - paid.- 例句：He paid ten yuan for the book.（一般过去时）- She has paid all her debts.（现在完成时）24. say - said - said.- 例句：He said he was happy.（一般过去时）- She has said goodbye to her parents.（现在完成时）25. sell - sold - sold.- 例句：He sold his old bike yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has sold all her paintings.（现在完成时）26. send - sent - sent.- 例句：I sent a letter to my mother yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has sent some gifts to her friends.（现在完成时）27. shine - shone - shone（发光、照耀）；shine - shined - shined（擦亮）- 例句：The sun shone brightly yesterday.（一般过去时，发光）- He shined his shoes this morning.（一般过去时，擦亮）28. sit - sat - sat.- 例句：He sat on the chair.（一般过去时）- She has sat here for an hour.（现在完成时）29. sleep - slept - slept.- 例句：I slept well last night.（一般过去时）- She has slept for ten hours.（现在完成时）30. smell - smelt - smelt（也可smelled - smelled）- 例句：The flowers smelt sweet.（一般过去时）- The food has smelt strange.（现在完成时）31. speak - spoke - spoken.- 例句：He spoke at the meeting yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has spoken English for many years.（现在完成时）32. spell - spelt - spelt（也可spelled - spelled）- 例句：He spelt the word wrong.（一般过去时）- She has spelt this word correctly.（现在完成时）33. spend - spent - spent.- 例句：He spent two hours doing his homework yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has spent a lot of money on clothes.（现在完成时）34. stand - stood - stood.- 例句：He stood at the door.（一般过去时）- She has stood there for a long time.（现在完成时）35. sweep - swept - swept.- 例句：She swept the floor yesterday.（一般过去时）- They have swept the classroom.（现在完成时）36. teach - taught - taught.- 例句：He taught us English last year.（一般过去时）- She has taught in this school for five years.（现在完成时）37. tell - told - told.- 例句：He told me a story yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has told the truth.（现在完成时）38. think - thought - thought.- 例句：I thought he was right.（一般过去时）- She has thought about this problem.（现在完成时）39. understand - understood - understood.- 例句：I understood his meaning.（一般过去时）- She has understood the situation.（现在完成时）40. win - won - won.- 例句：Our team won the game yesterday.（一般过去时）- He has won many prizes.（现在完成时）四、ABC型（原形、过去式、过去分词都不同形）1. be - was/were - been.- 例句：I was at home yesterday.（一般过去时，第一人称单数）- They were at school last week.（一般过去时，第三人称复数）- She has been to Beijing.（现在完成时）2. begin - began - begun.- 例句：He began to study English last year.（一般过去时）- She has begun a new project.（现在完成时）3. blow - blew - blown.- 例句：The wind blew strongly yesterday.（一般过去时）- The leaves have been blown away.（现在完成时，被动语态）4. break - broke - broken.- 例句：He broke the window yesterday.（一般过去时）- The cup has been broken.（现在完成时，被动语态）5. choose - chose - chosen.- 例句：He chose a red pen.（一般过去时）- She has chosen to study abroad.（现在完成时）6. do - did - done.- 例句：I did my homework yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has done a lot of work.（现在完成时）7. draw - drew - drawn.- 例句：He drew a picture yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has drawn many beautiful pictures.（现在完成时）8. drink - drank - drunk.- 例句：He drank a glass of water just now.（一般过去时）- She has drunk too much wine.（现在完成时）9. drive - drove - driven.- 例句：He drove to work this morning.（一般过去时）- She has driven for three hours.（现在完成时）10. eat - ate - eaten.- 例句：I ate an apple yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has eaten her lunch.（现在完成时）11. fall - fell - fallen.- 例句：He fell off his bike yesterday.（一般过去时）- Leaves have fallen from the trees.（现在完成时）12. fly - flew - flown.- 例句：The bird flew away.（一般过去时）- She has flown to Paris.（现在完成时）13. forget - forgot - forgotten.- 例句：I forgot my book yesterday.（一般过去时）- He has forgotten his password.（现在完成时）14. give - gave - given.- 例句：He gave me a book yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has given a lot of help to others.（现在完成时）15. go - went - gone.- 例句：He went to the park yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has gone to Shanghai.（现在完成时，表示“去了还没回来”）16. grow - grew - grown.- 例句：The tree grew taller last year.（一般过去时）- She has grown into a beautiful girl.（现在完成时）17. know - knew - known.- 例句：I knew him two years ago.（一般过去时）- She has known the truth.（现在完成时）18. lie - lay - lain（躺、位于）；lie - lied - lied（说谎）- 例句：He lay on the bed all day yesterday.（一般过去时，躺）- The town lies by the river.（一般现在时，位于）- He lied to me.（一般过去时，说谎）- She has lied many times.（现在完成时，说谎）19. ride - rode - ridden.- 例句：He rode a horse yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has ridden a bike for years.（现在完成时）20. ring - rang - rung.- 例句：The bell rang just now.（一般过去时）- She has rung the doorbell.（现在完成时）21. rise - rose - risen.- 例句：The sun rose early this morning.（一般过去时）- The price has risen.（现在完成时）22. run - ran - run.- 例句：He ran to school this morning.（一般过去时）- She has run in the park for a long time.（现在完成时）23. see - saw - seen.- 例句：I saw a movie yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has seen the Great Wall.（现在完成时）24. show - showed - shown/showed.- 例句：He showed me his new phone yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has shown great interest in art.（现在完成时）25. sing - sang - sung.- 例句：She sang a song yesterday.（一般过去时）- He has sung this song many times.（现在完成时）26. sink - sank - sunk.- 例句：The ship sank last night.（一般过去时）- The stone has sunk to the bottom of the river.（现在完成时）27. speak - spoke - spoken.- 例句：He spoke at the meeting yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has spoken English for many years.（现在完成时）28. steal - stole - stolen.- 例句：The thief stole my wallet yesterday.（一般过去时）- He has stolen many things.（现在完成时）29. swim - swam - swum.- 例句：I swam in the pool yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has swum across the river.（现在完成时）30. take - took - taken.- 例句：He took my book yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has taken some photos.（现在完成时）31. throw - threw - thrown.- 例句：He threw the ball far away.（一般过去时）- She has thrown away the rubbish.（现在完成时）32. wake - woke - woken.- 例句：I woke up early this morning.（一般过去时）- She has woken the baby.（现在完成时）33. wear - wore - worn.- 例句：He wore a new shirt yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has worn this dress many times.（现在完成时）34. write - wrote - written.- 例句：I wrote a letter yesterday.（一般过去时）- She has written a book.（现在完成时）。

仁爱英语八年级上Unit3知识点本文将为大家介绍仁爱英语八年级上Unit3的知识点，帮助大家更好地学习和掌握英语知识。

一、动词时态在Unit3中，学生需要掌握几种常见的动词时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

例如：I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.常规情况下，动词在第三人称单数形式要加s，例如：He likes playing basketball.2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，例如：We went to the park yesterday.常规情况下，动词要加-ed，例如：He walked to school.不规则动词有特殊的过去式形式，例如：go -> wenteat -> ate3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。

例如：I will visit my grandparents next week.常规情况下，将来时需要使用will或shall，例如：She will buy a new dress for the party.二、被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，而不是动作的执行者。

被动语态的构成如下：be + 过去分词例如：The book was written by him.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是英语学习中必不可少的部分，也是Unit3的知识点之一。

比较级和最高级的构成如下：1. 形容词和副词的比较级形容词的比较级通常在词尾加-er，例如：She is taller than her sister.副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er，例如：He runs faster than me.2. 形容词和副词的最高级形容词的最高级通常在词尾加-est，例如：The cat is the cutest in the park.副词的最高级通常在词尾加-est，例如：He talks the fastest in the class.四、名词性从句名词性从句是由一个名词性词语引导的从句，可以在句子中作主语、宾语和表语等。

八年级上册时态复习到本学期目前为止，我们已经会学到五种常用时态，它们分别是一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时。

下面，我们来复习一下这五种时态。

时态含义结构时间状语一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式usually, always, often, every day等一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。

was / were或其他动词的过去式形式yesterday, in 1992, last year, three daysago等现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。

am / is / are+动词-ing形式now, at the moment等一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

be going to / will+动词原形tomorrow, next week，in the future等过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。

was/were +动词-ing形式at 2:00 yesterday，at this timeyesterday，while / when，then / at thattime / at that moment；when my fathergot home考点1：一般现在时1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。

如:Tom often at home.汤姆在家经常帮助父母做家务。

Sometimes Lucy herself.有时候露西自己洗衣服。

2.与一般现在时连用的时间状语(1)表示频率的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等。

(2)on Sundays,on Monday afternoons,every day,every morning,every year等时间状语。

英语初二上仁爱湘教版七—八上动词一些用法的形式归纳形式要紧有〔以do为代表〕：1原形do；2单三形式does；3现在分词〔或动名词〕doing；4过去式did；5不定式todo【一】使用〔带to〕不定式：1、It’s+adj+todosth做某事如何/怎么样……例：It’seasy/difficult/important/necessary(forsb.)todo….〔对某人来说〕做某事容易/困难/重要/必要……2、It'stime+todosth做某事的时间到了/该做某事3、It'sagoodtime+todosth现在是做某事的好时间4、It’sthebesttime+todosth现在是做某事的最好时间5、It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事以下注意“动词+动词”的搭配6、wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事(2个)7、liketodosth想要做某事8、plantodosth计划/打算做某事9、hopetodosth=wishtodosth盼望做某事〔2个〕10、begintodosth=starttodosth开始做某事〔2个〕11、gotodosth去做某事12、learntodosth学会做某事13、teachshtodosth教某人做某事14、asksb〔not〕todosth请/叫某人(别)做某事15、tellsb〔not〕todosth叫/吩咐/告诉某人(别)做某事16、havenotimetodosth没有时间做某事17、getsbtodosth让某人做某事18、hopesb.todosth.盼望某人做某事〔wish那么无此用法〕19、taketurntodosth轮流做某事20、remembertodosth要记得做某事〔情况还没有做〕21、forgettodosth不记得做某事〔情况还没有做〕22、helpsb〔to〕dosth关心某人做某事〔to常省略〕23、beafraid/happy/glad…+todosth可怕/快乐/乐意……做某事24、happentodosth碰巧发生某事25、usesthtodosth使用某物做某事26、besuretodosth务必/确信/一定做某事27、befreetodosth有空做某事28、somethingtodo〔例：somethingtoeat/drink吃的东西，喝的东西〕〔那个地方的不定式作为后置定语，修饰something〕29、havesthtodo有某事要做30、beafaidtodosth.可怕做某事【二】使用动词原形：1、Whynot+dosth…?什么原因不做某事(=Whydon’tyou/wedosth….?)2、havetodosth不得不做某事3、hadbetterdosth最好做某事4、letsbdosth让某人某事5、makesb.(not)dosth.使/让某人〔别〕做某事5、情态动词〔can/could/must/would/may/should/might/hadbetter/haveto/(need)等〕之后动词用原形6.see/watch/hear/feelsb do sth.看到/听到/感受到某人做过某事【三】使用-ing形式1、介词+doingsth如：Whataboutdoingsth=Howaboutdoingsth做某事如何样？begoodatdoingsth，dowellindoingsth擅长于做某事It’stimefordoingsth.Thankyoufordoingsth.taketurnindoingsth轮流做某事2、bebusydoingsth忙于做某事3、goswimming/shopping/dancing/hiking/skating/skiing/climbing去游泳/购物/跳舞/远足/滑冰/滑雪/爬山……〔搭配较固定〕4、Therebe+名词+doingsth有正在做某事的……如：Thereisagirldancingintheroom.在房间里有一个正在跳舞的男孩。

Unit1Topic11几乎/差不多_______________2学期/项_______________3加油/喝彩_______________4队/组_______________5获胜/赢得_______________6更喜欢/宁愿_______________7骑自行车_______________8划船/排_______________9一点/一些_______________10加入/连接_______________11俱乐部_______________12排球_______________13比赛者/选手_______________14梦/做梦_______________15成长/种植/变成_______________ 16跳舞者_______________17将来_______________18到达/达到_______________19反对/对着_______________20激动的_______________21离开/剩下_______________22黄金/金色的_______________23奖牌/勋章_______________24遗憾的事/羞愧_______________ 25积极的/主动的_______________ 26赛跑者/滑行装置_______________ 27纪录/唱片_______________28小时_______________29棒球_______________30十分/漂亮的_______________31周末_______________32流行的/大众的_______________33心脏/心_______________34健康的/健壮的_______________35适合的/健康的/适合_______________ 36放松/轻松_______________37肺/肺脏_______________38长大成人_______________39今后_______________40到达某地_______________41同…比赛_______________42动身去某地_______________43参加/加_______________44到处/遍及_______________45对…有益_______________46保持健康_______________47为…加油_______________Topic21帮助/恩惠_______________2有病的/不健康的_______________3介意v/思想n_______________4练习/实践_______________5吸烟/冒烟/烟_______________6在某处_______________7大声地_______________8安静地_______________9设法对付/管理_______________10我自己_______________11粗心的/_______________12机会/可能性_______________13得分/球门/目标_______________14与..打仗/打架/争论_______________ 15生气的_______________16没有什么_______________17给..提供/端上/招待_______________ 18迅速地_______________19脏的_______________20分钟/一会儿_______________21准备好的_______________22清楚地_______________23再一/又一/别的_______________24法国_______________25俄国_______________26旅行_______________27令人激动的_______________28令人疲劳的_______________29比赛/竞赛_______________30加拿大人/的_______________31发明/创造v_______________32学院_______________33室内_______________34甚至/更_______________35得分/进球/分数_______________36到…里/向内_______________37边/旁边_______________38篮子_______________39投/仍_______________40球场/法庭_______________41然而/可是_______________42跟随/仿效/跟得上_______________ 43世纪/百年_______________44巧克力_______________45疲劳的/累的_______________46容易地_______________47英里_______________48新鲜的_______________49代替/顶替_______________50习惯/习性_______________51建造/建筑_______________52感觉/觉得/摸_______________53成为/变得_______________54患病_______________55整理床铺_______________56远离_______________57立刻/马上_______________58尽…最大力_______________59关小/调小_______________60马上/立即_______________61马上_______________62也/还有_______________63使…更强壮/增进/加强_______________ Topic31举办/做主人招待/主人_______________ 2外国人_______________3外国的_______________4地址_______________5理由/原因/评理_______________6可能/大概_______________7烤的_______________8或许/可能_______________9种植/播种/植物_______________ 10….好吗_______________11洞_______________12足够地/的/充足_______________13使充满/填空/装满_______________ 14土/泥/地球/大地_______________15摘/拾起/采集_______________16剧院/戏院_______________17共和国_______________18获胜者_______________19草/草场_______________20参观者/拜访者_______________21改善/更新_______________22环境_______________23我们自己_______________24现代的_______________25希腊_______________26格言_______________27环形物/打电话/铃声_______________ 28象征/标志_______________29最少/最少量_______________30喜爱的_______________31喜欢_______________32至少/不少于_______________33用..填满_______________34与…交朋友_______________35大量/许多_______________36和..玩得高兴_______________Unit2 Topic11牙痛_______________2牙科医生_______________3咳嗽_______________4背痛_______________5发烧_______________6流行性感冒_______________7胃疼_______________8头疼_______________9沸腾/烧开/煮_______________10举起/抬起/散/电梯_______________11苍白的_______________12糟糕的/可怕的_______________13药_______________14喉咙_______________15糖果_______________16刷/擦/_______________17牙齿_______________18互联网_______________19小心/在乎/照顾_______________20严重的/严肃的/认真的_______________ 21药片_______________22有病的/患病的_______________23大量/充足_______________24大量的_______________25两个都/既…又.._______________26担心_______________27直到…才…_______________28照顾_______________29给…做检查/核对_______________30躺下_______________31最好做_______________32日日夜夜_______________33开水_______________34在夜晚_______________35患感冒_______________Topic21健康_______________2今晚_______________3指甲_______________4一餐饭_______________5没有_______________6文章/物品/冠词_______________ 7促使/引起/原因_______________ 8癌_______________9垃圾/乱丢杂物_______________ 10草坪/草地_______________11能量/精力_______________12必要的_______________13垃圾箱_______________14疼痛_______________15病/疾病_______________16它自己_______________17可能/也许_______________18空的/_______________19胃_______________20细菌_______________21人类的_______________22身体_______________23穿过/从始致终_______________ 24皮/皮肤_______________25空气/大气_______________26酸的/有酸味的_______________ 27弄整洁/干净的_______________ 28扫/扫除_______________29比_______________30财富/财产_______________31少于_______________32选择_______________33香肠_______________34草莓_______________35卷心菜_______________36三明治_______________37牛肉_______________38西红柿_______________39西_______________40茄子_______________41各种各样的_______________ 42放弃_______________Topic31赶快_______________2记者_______________3问题_______________4传播/延伸/展开_______________ 5在…中间_______________6拥挤的_______________7野生的/野的_______________8最后/终于_______________9检查/诊察_______________10病人/有耐心的_______________ 11拨_______________12自行车_______________13勇敢的_______________14战斗_______________15妻子_______________16回答/答案_______________17责任/义务_______________18救/节省_______________19恨/讨厌_______________20她自己_______________21他/她/它们自己_______________22爷爷/外公_______________23奶奶/外婆_______________24中药_______________25课后_______________26过得愉快_______________27认为/看法/考虑_______________28照顾/喜欢_______________29回来/想起来_______________30拨通/通过_______________31远离…._______________32不得不_______________33一直_______________34做扫除_______________35做运动_______________36和…交谈_______________37赶快_______________38领先/干吧_______________Review of Unit1-21危险的_______________2考试/测试_______________3活动_______________4公元前_______________5从..以来/从那时起/由于_______________ 6荣誉/尊敬_______________7意思/含义_______________8自己/拥有_______________9类型/打字_______________10组织/建立/表格/形式_______________11成年人_______________12伸手/脚..够着/到达_______________ 13孩子们/儿童们_______________14错误/弄错_______________15请假_______________16错误地_______________17在某人去…的路上_______________ 18丢失/迷路_______________19为…送行_______________20从那时起_______________Unit3Topic11高兴的_______________2收集_______________3值钱的/贵重的_______________4业余爱好_______________5油画_______________6石头_______________7硬币_______________8感兴趣的_______________9表演/扮演/行动/法令_______________ 10小说_______________11空闲的/多余的_______________12连环画杂志_______________13分享_______________14大众的通俗的_______________15假期/休假_______________16池塘_______________17没有人/谁也不/_______________18绘画/油漆/粉刷_______________19闲谈_______________20等等_______________21友谊/友情_______________22知识/学问_______________23每日的/日常的_______________24洗澡/浴室/澡盆_______________25是否_______________26难看的_______________27可爱的/美好的_______________28懒惰的_______________29愚蠢的/笨的_______________30出去/熄灭_______________31对…感兴趣_______________ 32…等等_______________Topic21音乐会/演奏会_______________2大厅/会堂/过道_______________3把..借给_______________4磁带/录音带_______________5歌手/歌唱家_______________6小提琴_______________7鼓_______________8音乐的/爱好音乐的_______________ 9乐器/工具_______________10艺术家_______________11民间的_______________12广告_______________13付钱/给…报酬/工资_______________ 14古典的/传统的_______________15爵士乐_______________16每日的/日常的_______________17简单的/简易的_______________18音乐家_______________19成员/会员_______________20继续_______________21出生/诞生_______________22国籍_______________23重/重量n_______________24高/高度n_______________25千克/公斤_______________26每人/人人_______________27来吧/赶快_______________28继续_______________29建立/创建_______________30民歌_______________Topic31淋浴/阵雨_______________2收音机/无线电_______________3同意/应允_______________4场景/布景_______________5一般/不怎么样_______________6令人愉快的/舒适的_______________ 7同意某人的看法_______________8英俊的_______________9难过的/使人悲伤的_______________ 10做鬼脸/做苦脸_______________11大笑/嘲笑_______________12敲_______________13神圣的_______________14祈祷/祈求_______________15解决问题_______________16停止做谋事_______________17关闭的_______________18太…而不能_______________19盘/碟/盘形物_______________ 20前天_______________21快乐的/高兴的_______________ Unit4 Topic11考虑_______________2天空_______________3清晰的/明亮的_______________ 4自然/性质_______________5薄的/瘦的_______________6母牛/奶牛_______________7羊皮/驯服者_______________8鹅_______________9兔/家兔_______________10上面的_______________11欢乐/高兴/_______________12玫瑰花_______________13蛇_______________14狐狸_______________15昆虫_______________16喂/饲养_______________17以…为食_______________18讨论/议论_______________19热带雨林_______________20覆盖/遮盖_______________21表面_______________22成千上万_______________23黑暗的/暗淡的_______________ 24森林_______________25控制_______________26气候_______________27木头/木材_______________28合成橡胶_______________29保护_______________30事实/_______________31事实/实际上_______________ 32组成/化妆_______________33大的/巨大的_______________ 34湖_______________35海/海洋_______________36活着的_______________37滴/掉下/落下_______________ 38处在危险状态_______________ 39西南_______________40露地/土地_______________41鲸_______________42杀死/弄死_______________43华南虎_______________44南/南方_______________45毛皮/皮子_______________46熊_______________47狼_______________Topic21机器人_______________2科学家_______________3出现_______________4情况/形势_______________5修补/修理_______________6向/朝/对于_______________7盘子/板/盆子_______________ 8行星_______________9信息_______________10把…错当成_______________11人造的/人工的_______________12物/物体/宾语_______________13气球_______________14寻求/号召/提倡_______________15外星人_______________16叫醒_______________17醒来_______________18真实的/确实的_______________19在…花费_______________20下载_______________21词典/字典_______________22查找_______________23注意/专心_______________24以…开始_______________25写信给…_______________26按/压/出版社_______________27按钮/纽扣/扣_______________28塞子/把…塞住_______________29把…插进_______________30无用的_______________Topic31余下/保留/仍是_______________2拉/拖/拉力_______________3拆毁_______________4破烂不堪的/废旧的_______________ 5政府_______________6重建_______________7皇帝_______________8奇迹/惊叹/想知道_______________9建筑者_______________10活的/实况的/现场的_______________11金银财宝/财富_______________ 12地下的/地铁_______________13宫殿_______________14颐和园_______________15西的/向西的/西部_______________ 16埃及_______________17国王_______________18坟墓_______________19展览会_______________20金字塔/角锥形_______________ 21世界闻名的_______________22古代的/古老的_______________ 23由…组成_______________24百万个_______________25称…的重量/重_______________ 26吨_______________27埃及人/埃及的_______________ 28从那时起_______________29把…看做_______________30民族/国家_______________31部分/段/部门_______________32不久前/最近_______________Review of Unit3-41真的/忠诚的_______________2笑话_______________3海滩/海滨_______________4蝴蝶_______________5富于幽默的_______________6云/云状物/阴影_______________ 7同时/一起_______________8给某人上课_______________9诸如/例如_______________10向…要_______________11把…连在一起_______________ 12按顺序/按秩序_______________动词---过去式----过去分词1）read读_______ ______cut切/割_______ ______let让_______ ______put放_______ ______cost花费/值_____ ______hit撞/击_______ ______set安排_______ ______hurt使..伤痛_____ ______2）run跑_____ ______come来_____ ______ become成为_____ ______ 3)blow吹_____ ______ draw画_____ ______grow生长_____ ______ know知道_____ ______fly飞_____ ______4）begin开始____ ______ drink喝_____ ______sing唱_____ ______swim游泳_____ ______ ring打电话_____ ______ 5）wear穿_____ ______forget忘记_____ ______ speak说_____ ______ freeze冻_____ ______ choose选择_____ ______6）teach教_____ ______catch捉/抓_____ ______ 7）eat吃_______ ______ forbid禁止_______ ______ give给_______ ______ ride骑_______ ______ see看见_______ ______ write写_______ ______ fall落下_______ ______8）am/is是_______ ______are是_______ ______do做_______ ______go走_______ ______take拿_______ ______9）bring带来_______ ______buy买_______ ______fight打架_______ ______think思考_______ ______10）feed喂_______ ______meet遇见_______ ______get得到_______ ______hold拥有_______ ______ babysit临时照看_______ ______ sit坐_______ ______win赢_______ ______find发现_______ ______11）feel感到_______ ______keep保持_______ ______leave离开_______ ______sleep睡_______ ______sweep扫_______ ______12）build建造_______ ______hear听见_______ ______make制造_______ ______mean意思_______ ______word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持send送,寄_______ ______ spend花费_______ ______ deal处理_______ ______ 13）have有,吃_______ ______ lay放_______ ______lose丢失_______ ______ pay付钱_______ ______ say说_______ ______sell卖_______ ______tell告诉_______ ______ stand站_______ ______ 14）beat打败_______ ______ 15）bear生_______ ______ hang吊死_______ ______挂_______ ______ learn学_______ ______lie说谎_______ ______躺_______ ______ show给…看_______ ______ spell拼写_______ ______ burn烧_______ ______ smell闻_______ ______ shine照耀_______ ______ dream做梦_______ ______ wake醒_______ ______ hide躲藏_______ ______ 16）can能_______ ______may也许_______ ______ must必须_______ ______ shall将要_______ ______ will会_______ ______。

八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit1第一篇：八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit1八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit1Unit1heredidugnvaatin?【短语归纳】gnvaatinstaathegttheuntains4gtthebeahvisituseus6gtsuerap7quiteafe8studfr…9gut0stfthetie1tastegd2haveagdtie3furse4feelliegshpping16inthepast17alarund18tan19beausef20neblf…21t henextda22drintea23findut24gn2taephts26sethingiprtant27upanddn28eup【语法】buanthingspeial买特别的东西①busthfrsb=busbsth②anthing不定代词，意为“某事；某东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。

表示“任何事；任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句。

③anthingspeial特别的东西，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置Hdidulieit?你觉得它怎么样？=hatduthinf…?Didugshpping?你们去购物了吗？g+ding表示去做某事，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动gfishinggsiing…Thenlprbleasthatthereasnthinguhtdintheeveningbutread唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。

Nthinguhtd没什么事可做nthing…but…除…之外什么也没有，but后可接名词或动词原形。

Stillnneseeedtbebred仍然没有人看起来无聊see可作不及物动词或连系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”see+形容词看起来。

useehapptdasee+tdsth似乎，好像做某事IseethavealdItsee/seeed+从句看起来好像。

仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册上册词性变化记忆版Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.词形转换team → teammate 队友（名词）football → soccer 足球（同义词）win → won 赢（过去式）prefer → preferred 更喜欢（过去式）→ winner 冠军（名词-人）scientist → science 科学（名词）policewoman → policewomen 女警察（复数形式）policeman → policemen 男警察（复数形式）spend → spent 花费（过去式）health → healthy 健康的（形容词）healthy → fit 健康的（同义词）excited → exciting 令人激动的（adj-物）bad → good 好的（反义词）Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.词形转换fall → fell 跌倒（过去式）ill → illness 疾病（名词）certain → certainly 确定地（副词）throw → threw 扔，投（过去式）fight → fought 争论（过去式）angry → angrily 生气地（副词）invent → inventor 发明家（名词）outdoor → indoor 室内的（反义词）hold → held 举办（过去式）main → mainly 主要地（副词）person → personal 个人的（形容词）hero → heroes 英雄（复数）hit → hit 碰撞（过去式）→ hitting （V-ing）Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.词形转换lose v. → lost 失去(过去式) hold v. → held 举办(过去式) begin v. → beginning 开始(现在分词) stand v. → stood 站立(过去式) win v. → won 赢(过去式) excite v. → exciting 激动的(adj. 人) → winner 名词(胜利者) → exciting 令人激动的(物) little adj. → less 更少(比较级) → least 最少的(最高级)→ at least (词组至少)Unit2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1词形转换suggest → suggestion 建议(名词) stomach → stomachache 胃疼(名词) boil → boiled 烧开的(形容词) lie → lay 躺(过去式) → boiling 正在烧的（形容词）→lying （现在分词）serious→ seriously 严肃的(副词) terrible → terribly 糟糕的(副词) worry → worried 焦虑的(形容词)Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking词形转换cause → because 因为（连词）with → without 没有（反义词）smoke → smoker 吸烟者（名词）active → activity 活动（名词）tomato → tomatoes 西红柿（名词复数）illness → ill 有病的（形容词）surprise → surprised 惊讶的（形容词）potato → potatoes 土豆（名词）healthy → unhealthy 不健康的（反义词）possible → impossible 不可能（反义词）weak → woke 虚弱的（过去式）risk → 冒......的风险（动词中文意思）litter → l乱扔垃圾（动词中文意思）taste → 味道（名词中文意思）Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?词形转换journal → journalist 记者（名词）question → 询问（动词中文意思）build → built 增强（过去式） build → building 建筑物（名词）final → finally 最后地（副词）crowd → crowded 拥挤的（形容词）they → themselves 他们自己（反身代词）fat → 脂肪（名词中文意思）happy →happiness 幸福（名词）choose → choice 选择（名词）→ unhappy 不高兴的（反义词）→ chose （过去式）cook → cook 厨师（名词）→ chosen （过去分词）it → itself 它自己（反身代词）advise → 动词建议（什么词性）she → herself 她自己（反身代词） advice → 名词建议（什么词性）leave → left 离开（过去式）with → without 缺乏（反义词）→ leaving （现在分词）ahead → 副词（词性）向前exercise → 练习（可数时中文意思）exercise → 锻炼（不可数意思）U3 Our hobbiesTopic 1 What’s your hobby词形转换hobby → hobbies 爱好（复数形式）fun → funny 有趣的（形容词）collect → collection 收藏品（名词）comfortable → comfort 安慰（名词/动词）friend → friendship 友谊（名词）interest → interested 感兴趣的（adj-人）→ friendly 友好的（形容词）→ interesting 有趣的（adj-物）→ unfriendly 不友好的（adj-否定）beauty → beautiful 漂亮的（形容词）own → owner 主人（名词）introduce → introduction 介绍（名词）stick → stuck 粘贴（过去式）danger → dangerous 危险的（形容词）Topic 2 What sweet music!词形转换beautiful → beautiful 美妙地(副词) interest →interesting (现在分词)excite → exciting (现在分词) → interested (过去分词) → excited (过去分词) sing → singer 歌手(名词) easy → easily 容易地(副词) class → classic 经典的(形容词)care → careful 仔细的(形容词) quick → quickly 快速地(副词) → careless 粗心的(形容词反义词) surprise → surpring (现在分词)→ carelessly 仔细地(副词) → surprised (过去分词)Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?词形转换fall → fell 落下（过去式）hold → held 举办（过去式）agree → agreement 赞同（名词）please → pleased 满意的（adj-人）→ disagree 同意（反义词）→ pleasant 令人愉悦的（adj-物）→ disagreement 不同意（名词) → pleasure 乐意（名词）friend → friendship 友谊（名词）care → careful 仔细的（形容词）→ friendly 友好的（形容词）→ carefully 仔细地（副词）die → dead 死的（形容词）→ carelessly 粗心的（反义副词）→ death 死亡（名词）cut → cut 剪/切（过去式）→ 伤口（名词中文意思）Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?词性转换nature →natural 自然的(adj.) thick →thin 薄的(反义词)die →death (n.)→dead (adj.)→dying (+ing)→died (+ed.)→die out (灭绝) little →less 更少的(比较级)→least 最少的(最高级) .south →southern 南方的(adj.) good →better 更好的(比较级)→least 最好的(最高级) beauty →beautiful 漂亮的(adj.)→more beautiful 更漂亮(比较级) danger →dangerous 危险的(adj.)Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?词形转换appear → disappear 消失（反义词）snow → snowy 下雪的（形容词）shock → shocked 使震惊（过去式）strike → struck 侵袭（过去式）→ 名词（余震）rain → rainy 下雨的（形容词）nation → national 名族的（形容词）sad → sadness 悲伤（名词）Earth → earthquick 地震（名词）miss → missing 失踪的（形容词）normal → normally 一般地（副词）door → indoor 室内（形容词的）build → built 增强（过去式）→ outdoor 室外→ rebuild （重建）shake → shook 摇动（过去式）injure → injured 受伤的（形容词）Topic 3 The internet makes the world smaller词性转换cheap → cheaper 便宜的（比较级）safely → safe 安全（形容词）cheat → cheating 作弊（现在分词）correct → correctly 正确地（副词）dictionary → dictionaries 字典（复数）reporter → report 报告（动词）improve → improving 提高（现在分词）study → studied 学习（过去式）science → scientist 科学家（名词）change → changing 改变（现在分词）chat → chatting 聊天（现在分词）advice → advise 建议（动词）仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册词性变化（测试版）Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.词形转换team → 队友（名词）football → 足球（同义词）win → 赢（过去式）prefer → 更喜欢（过去式）→ 冠军（名词-人）scientist → 科学（名词）policewoman → 女警察（复数形式）policeman → 男警察（复数形式）spend → 花费（过去式）health → 健康的（形容词）healthy → 健康的（同义词）excited → 令人激动的（adj-物）bad → 好的（反义词）Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.词形转换fall → 跌倒（过去式）ill → 疾病（名词）certain → 确定地（副词）throw → 扔，投（过去式）fight → 争论（过去式）angry → 生气地（副词）invent → 发明家（名词）outdoor → 室内的（反义词）hold → 举办（过去式）main → 主要地（副词）person → 个人的（形容词）hero → 英雄（复数）hit → 碰撞（过去式）→ （V-ing）Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.词形转换lose v. → 失去(过去式) hold v. → 举办(过去式) begin v. → 开始(现在分词) stand v. → 站立(过去式)win v. → 赢(过去式) excite v. → 激动的(adj. 人) → 名词(胜利者) → 令人激动的(物) little adj. → 更少(比较级) → 最少的(最高级)→ (词组至少)Unit2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1词形转换suggest → 建议(名词) stomach → 胃疼(名词) boil → 烧开的(形容词) lie → 躺(过去式) → 正在烧的（形容词）→（现在分词）serious→ 严肃的(副词) terrible → 糟糕的(副词) worry → 焦虑的(形容词)Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking词形转换cause → 因为（连词）with → 没有（反义词）smoke → 吸烟者（名词）active → 活动（名词）tomato → 西红柿（名词复数）illness → 有病的（形容词）surprise → 惊讶的（形容词）potato → 土豆（名词）healthy → 不健康的（反义词）possible → 不可能（反义词）weak → 虚弱的（过去式）risk → （动词中文意思）litter → （动词中文意思）taste → （名词中文意思）Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?词形转换journal → 记者（名词）question → （动词中文意思）build → 增强（过去式）build → 建筑物（名词）final → 最后地（副词）crowd → 拥挤的（形容词）they → 他们自己（反身代词）fat → （名词中文意思）happy →幸福（名词）choose → 选择（名词）→ 不高兴的（反义词）→ （过去式）cook → 厨师（名词）→ （过去分词）it → 它自己（反身代词）advise → 建议（什么词性）she → 她自己（反身代词）advice → 建议（什么词性）leave → 离开（过去式）with → 缺乏（反义词）→ （现在分词）ahead → （词性）向前exercise → （可数时中文意思）exercise → （不可数中文意思）U3 Our hobbiesTopic 1 What’s your hobby词形转换hobby → 爱好（复数形式）fun → 有趣的（形容词）collect → 收藏品（名词）comfortable → 安慰（名词/动词）friend → 友谊（名词）interest → 感兴趣的（adj-人）→ 友好的（形容词）→ 有趣的（adj-物）→ 不友好的（形容词-否定）beauty → 漂亮的（形容词）own → 主人（名词）introduce → 介绍（名词）stick → 粘贴（过去式）danger → 危险的（形容词）Topic 2 What sweet music!词形转换beautiful → 美妙地(副词) interest → (现在分词)excite → (现在分词) → (过去分词) → (过去分词) sing → 歌手(名词)easy → 容易地(副词) class → 经典的(形容词) care → 仔细的(形容词) quick → 快速地(副词) → 粗心的(形容词反义词) surprise → (现在分词)→ 仔细地(副词) → (过去分词)Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?词形转换fall → 落下（过去式）hold → 举办（过去式）agree → 赞同（名词）please → 满意的（adj-人）→ 不同意（反义词）→ 令人愉悦的（adj-物）→ 不同意（名词) → 乐意（名词）friend → 友谊（名词）care → 仔细的（形容词）→ 友好的（形容词）→ 仔细地（副词）die → 死的（形容词）→ 粗心的（反义副词）→ 死亡（名词）cut → 剪/切（过去式）→ （名词中文意思）Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?词性转换nature →自然的(adj.)thick →薄的(反义词)die →(n.)→(adj.)→(+ing)→(+ed.)→(灭绝) little →更少的(比较级)→最少的(最高级) .south →南方的(adj.) good →更好的(比较级)→最好的(最高级) beauty →漂亮的(adj.)→更漂亮(比较级) danger →危险的(adj.)Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?词形转换appear → 消失（反义词）snow → 下雪的（形容词）shock → 使震惊（过去式）strike → 侵袭（过去式）→ （余震）rain → 下雨的（形容词）nation → 名族的（形容词）sad → 悲伤（名词）Earth → 地震（名词）miss → 失踪的（形容词）normal → 一般地（副词）door → 室内（形容词的）build → 增强（过去式）→ 室外→ （重建）shake → 摇动（过去式）injure → 受伤的（形容词）Topic 3 The internet makes the world smaller词性转换cheap → 便宜的（比较级）safely → 安全（形容词）cheat → 作弊（现在分词）correct → 正确地（副词）dictionary → 字典（复数）reporter → 报告（动词）improve → 提高（现在分词）study → 学习（过去式）science → 科学家（名词）change → 改变（现在分词）chat → 聊天（现在分词）advice → 建议（动词）。

八年级上册英语同步练仁爱版由于没有具体的同步练内容，以下为八年级上册仁爱版英语的一些通用学习资料整理：一、语法知识。

1. 一般现在时。

- 概念：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构：- 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要用第三人称单数形式（一般在动词原形后加 -s或 -es）。

例如：He likes reading books.- 主语为其他人称（I/you/we/they等）时，动词用原形。

例如：We play football every day.- 时间标志词：often, usually, always, sometimes, every day/week/month 等。

2. 一般过去时。

- 概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构：- 动词要用过去式形式。

规则动词的过去式变化：- 一般在动词原形后加 -ed，如：work - worked。

- 以不发音的e结尾的动词加 -d，如：live - lived。

- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母再加 -ed，如：stop - stopped。

- 不规则动词的过去式需要特殊记忆，如：go - went, have - had。

- 时间标志词：yesterday, last week/month/year, just now等。

3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。

- 比较级。

- 构成：- 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，一般在词尾加 -er。

如：tall - taller。

- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，加 -r。

如：nice - nicer。

- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写该辅音字母再加 -er。

如：big - bigger。

- 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，在前面加more。

如：beautiful - more beautiful。

- 用法：用于两者之间的比较，常用结构为“A + be动词/实义动词+比较级+than + B”。

一般过去时和过去进行时专项精讲练习一般过去时1．定义：表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday及其相关短语, last引导的短语, ago引导的短语, just now, in 1989, when I was at middle school等。

过去进行时1，定义：主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作2，基本结构：由be动词的过去式was或were＋V-ing （动词的现在分词）构成3，典型的时间状语：常和表示过去时间的状语如then（那时），at this（that）time（在这时/那时），from…to…yesterday，（昨天几点到几点），when引导的过去时从句。

另外while引导的从句用过去进行时的时候，主句也要用一样的过去进行时。

但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，此时需通过上下文来表示。

练习一、用动词的正确形式填空。

1. Zhang Peng and John ______________ (sing and dance) in Xinjiang last holiday.2. My father ___________(go) to Canada by plane yesterday.3. My father ______________ some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do)4. Grandma ___________ breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning. (cook)5. They _________(climb) mountains and _____________(take) pictures last Sunday.6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.7. We ____________(eat) good food and ___________(fly) kites last weekend.8. My parents____________(learn) English three years ago.9. Amy and her friends ____________(make) a snowman last winter.10. I ____ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.11. I ___________(help) my mother ___________(wash) the clothes yesterday morning.12. Mary ___________(visit) grandparents and ____________(clean) the room last Saturday.13. Last weekend, John ___________(watch) TV and ____________(play) football.14. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.15. My parents and I __________(go) to the park and __________(go) swimming last Monday.16. Sarah __________(read) a book and __________(do) homework yesterday evening.17.The boys ___________ (sing) and __________(dance) in the park last Friday.18. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter ____(do) thesame thing二，选择题( )1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?A. is ... doingB. was ... doingC. did .. doD. had ... done( )3. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were ... havingB. Was ... havingC. Did ... haveD. Do ... have( )4. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time .A. will workB. was workingC. workedD. had worked( ) 5.He went into the room and _______ the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked( ) 6. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought( )7. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watchedB. were watchingC. had watchedD. was watching( )8. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night .A. was writingB. was writtenC. will writeD. writes( )9. ---A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party .---B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam .A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( )10. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry I ____dinner at my friends home.A．have B．had C．was having D．have had( )11, ----A: Did you notice him come in? ---B: No. I _____ a football game.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )12. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening .A. didB. was doingC. were doneD. were doing( )13. He asked _______ outside .A. who are singingB. who was singingC. who singing wasD. who is singing( )14. ---A: How did the accident happen ?---B: You know , it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _____ .A. was , was rainingB. is , has rainedC. is , is rainingD. will be , will rain( )15. She_________ apples in her garden when I_________ to see her yesterday.A. picked，wentB. was picking， wentC. picked，was goingD. was picking，was going( ) 16. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back( ) 17. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys( )18. She _____ the room when I went to see her .A. doesn’t cleanB. isn’t cleaningC. didn’t cleaningD. wasn’t cleaning( )19. The Reads _______ lunch when I got to their house .A . were having B. was having C. are having D. is having( ) 20. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time( ) 21. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does( )22. I ____ an old friend of mine when I ______ in the street yesterday afternoon .A. met... was walkingB. was meeting ... walkedC. was meeting ... was walkingD. met ... walked( )23. One day when I _______ the post office , I _____ my uncle .A. pass... sayB. was passing ... sawC. passed ... was seeingD. am passing ... am seeing( )24. The student ______ to move the bag of rice _____ he heard the sound of a motorbike .A. was running... whenB. was running ... whileC. runs ... whenD. ran ... while( ) 25.What did you see _________?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now( ) 26. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had三，情景交际1，你跟同学说你上周末去看电影去了，你可以这样说_______________________________________________________________________.2，你昨晚从7:00—9:00一直在做英语作业。