直线型超声波电机
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第29卷第1期2021年1月Vol.29No.1Jan.2021光学精密工程Optics and Precision Engineering低压驱动V形直线超声电机的设计黄卫清,杨成龙,沈兆琛,薛昊东,安大伟*(广州大学机械与电气工程学院,广东广州510006)摘要:针对传统V形直线超声电机驱动电压较大、驱动电路复杂,在配合变压器驱动时不利于结构微型化的问题,提出了一种利用叠层压电陶瓷驱动的低压V形直线超声电机。
在对V形直线超声电机的运行机理进行理论分析的基础上,设计了基于叠层压电陶瓷的V形振子并进行了夹持装置的结构设计,进一步制作样机并开展了阻抗实验,测试了样机的外输出特性。
实验结果表明:电机的驱动频率位于36~38kHz,在37kHz,50Vpp的驱动电压激励下,其最大输出力为25.8N,最高空载速度为1.221m/s,可在低压驱动下输出大推力,直线超声电机的驱动性能得到了提高。
关键词:超声电机;直线电机;V形结构;低压驱动;振子设计中图分类号:TM359.4文献标识码:A doi:10.37188/OPE.20212901.0091Design of V-shaped linear ultrasonic motor driven with low-voltage HUANG Wei-qing,YANG Cheng-long,SHEN Zhao-chen,XUE Hao-dong,AN Da-wei*(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou510006,China)*Corresponding author,E-mail:andavy@Abstract:To solve the problem of the high driving voltage of traditional V-shaped linear ultrasonic mo⁃tors,which results in a complex driving circuit and the disadvantage of structure miniaturization when matching with transformer driving,a low voltage driving V-shaped linear ultrasonic motor based on lami⁃nated piezoelectric ceramics was proposed.Based on the analysis of the working principle of the V-shaped linear ultrasonic motor,a V-shaped oscillator with laminated piezoelectric ceramics and a clamping device were designed.Finally,a prototype of the motor was fabricated,and the impedance and performance were measured.The experimental results show that the operating frequency of the motor is between36and38 kHz while under a driving voltage of50Vpp and37kHz,the maximum output force of the motor reaches 25.8N,and the maximum no-load velocity reaches1.221m/s.Key words:ultrasonic motor;linear motor;V-shaped structure;low voltage drive;vibrator design1引言压电直线电机具有定位和速度控制精度高、结构设计灵活,易实现装置的小型化和轻量化等特点,广泛应用于精密驱动等相关领域[1-3]。