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Java-第六章程序清单

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习题6.2（求一个整数各位数之和）import java.util.Scanner;public class sumIf {public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubSystem.out.print("请输入一个整数：");Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);long n = input.nextInt();System.out.print("输入的整数i="+ n+ "的各个数字的和是"+ sumDigits(n));}public static long sumDigits(long k){long sum = 0;while( k != 0) {sum += k % 10;k /= 10;}return sum;}}习题6.4（反向显示一个整数）import java.util.Scanner;public class reverse {public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubSystem.out.print("请输入一个整数");Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);int number1 = input.nextInt();reverse(number1);}public static int reverse(int number) {int i;while(number != 0){System.out.print(number%10);number /= 10;}return 0;}}习题6.6（显示图案，此方法只能在10以内对其）import java.util.*;public class displayPattern1 {public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubSystem.out.print("请输入一个整数");Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);int n = input.nextInt();displayPattern(n);}public static void displayPattern(int i) { for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {for(int k = 0; k < i-j; k++) {System.out.print(" ");//if(j >= 10)System.out.print(" ");}for(int k = j; k > 0; k--) {System.out.print(k + " ");}System.out.println();}}}程序清单6-1（调用max方法）public class TestMax {public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubint i = 5;int j = 2;int k = max(i, j);System.out.println("the maxinum of " + i + " and " + j + " is " + k);}public static int max(int num1, int num2) {int result;if (num1 > num2)result = num1;elseresult = num2;return result;}}程序清单6-2（void方法示例，打印给定分数的等级）public class TestVoidMethod {public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubSystem.out.print("The grade is ");printGrade(78.5);System.out.print("The grade is ");printGrade(59.5);}public static void printGrade(double score) {if(score >=90.0) {System.out.println('A');}else if(score >=80.0) {System.out.println('B');}else if(score >=70.0) {System.out.println('C');}else if(score >=60.0) {System.out.println('D');}else {System.out.println('F');}}}程序清单6-3（void方法的示例，与程序清单做对比，打印一个分数的等级）public class TestReturnVoidMethod {public static void main(String[] args) {System.out.print("The frade is " + getGrade(78.5));System.out.print("\nThe frade is " + getGrade(59.5));}public static char getGrade(double score) {if (score >= 90)return'A';else if (score >= 80)return'B';else if (score >= 70)return'C';else if (score >= 60)return'D';elsereturn'F';}}程序清单6-4（通过传值进行参数传递）public class Increment {public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubint x = 1;;System.out.println("Before the call, x is" + x);increment(x);System.out.println("After the call, x is" + x);}public static void increment(int n) {n++;System.out.println("n inside the method is " + n);}}程序清单6-5（按值传递参数）public class TestPassByValue {public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubint num1 = 1;int num2 = 2;System.out.println("Before invoking the s, num1 is " +num1 +" and num2 is " + num2);s);System.out.println("After invoking the s, num1 is " +num1 + " and num2 " + num2);}public static void s n1, int n2) {System.out.println("\tIside the method");System.out.println("\t\tBefore s, n1 is " + n1 + " and n2 is " + n2);int temp = n1;n1 = n2;n2 = temp;System.out.println("\t\tAfter s, n1 is " + n1 + " and n2 is " + n2);}}程序清单6-6（程序模块化_求最大公约数）import java.util.Scanner;public class GreatestCommonDivisorMethod {public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubScanner input = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.print("Enter first integer: ");int n1 = input.nextInt();System.out.print("Enter scond integer: ");int n2 = input.nextInt();System.out.println("The greatest common divisor for " + n1 + " and "+ n2 + " is " + gcd(n1, n2));}public static int gcd(int n1, int n2) {int gcd = 1;int k = 2;while (k <= n1 && k <= n2) {if (n1 % k ==0 && n2 % k == 0)gcd = k;k++;}return gcd;}}程序清单6-7（程序模块化，打印50以内的素数，输出结果与书上不一致）public class PrimeNumberMethod {public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubSystem.out.println("The first 50 prime numbers are \n");printprimeNumbers(50);}public static void printprimeNumbers(int numberOfPrimes) { final int NUMBER_OF_PRIMES_PER_LINE = 10;int count = 0;int number = 2;while(count < numberOfPrimes) {if(isPrime(number)) {count++;}if(count % NUMBER_OF_PRIMES_PER_LINE == 0) {System.out.printf("%-5s\n", number);}elseSystem.out.printf("%-5s", number);number++;}}public static boolean isPrime (int number){for(int divisor = 2; divisor <= number / 2 ; divisor++) {if(number % divisor == 0)return false;}return true;}}程序清单6-8（将16进制转换为十进制）import java.util.Scanner;public class Hex2Dec {public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubScanner input = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.print("Enter a hex number: ");String hex = input.nextLine();//Sting是什么， input.nextLine又是什么System.out.println("The decimal value for hex number " + hex + " is " + hexToDecimal(hex.toUpperCase()));}public static int hexToDecimal(String hex) {int decimalValue = 0;for (int i = 0; i < hex.length(); i++) {//hex.length是什么char hexChar = hex.charAt(i);//hex.charAt(i)是什么decimalValue = decimalValue * 16 + hexCharToDecimal(hexChar);}return decimalValue;}public static int hexCharToDecimal(char ch) {if(ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F')return 10 + ch - 'A';elsereturn ch - '0';}}程序清单6-9（重载方法，求最大值）public class TestMethodOverloading {public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubSystem.out.println("The maxmum of 3 and 4 is " + max(3, 4));System.out.println("The maxmum of 3.0 and 5.4 is " + max(3.0, 5.4));System.out.println("The maxmum of 3.0, 4.5 and 10.14 is " + max(3.0, 5.4, 10.14));}public static int max(int num1, int num2) {if (num1 > num2)return num1;elsereturn num2;}public static double max(double num1, double num2) {if(num1 > num2)return num1;elsereturn num2;}public static double max(double num1, double num2, double num3) { return max(max(num1, num2), num3);}}程序清单6-10（生成随机字符）public class RandomCharacter {public static char getRandomCharacter(char ch1, char ch2) {return (char)(ch1 + Math.random() * (ch2 - ch1 + 1));}public static char getRandomLowerCaseLetter() {return getRandomCharacter('a', 'z');}public static char getRandomUpperCaseLetter() {return getRandomCharacter('A', 'Z');}public static char getRandomDigtCharacter() {return getRandomCharacter('0', '9');}public static char getRandimCharacter() {return getRandomCharacter('\u0000', '\uFFFF');}}程序清单6-11（生成随机数，调用了6-10的方法）public class TestRandomCharacter {public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubfinal int NUMBER_OF_CHARS = 175;final int CHARS_PER_LINE = 25;for(int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_CHARS; i++) {char ch = RandomCharacter.getRandomLowerCaseLetter();if((i + 1) % CHARS_PER_LINE == 0)System.out.println(ch);elseSystem.out.print(ch);}}}程序清单6-12（方法抽象，逐步求精）import java.util.Scanner;public class PrintCalendar {public static void main(String[] args) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubScanner input = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.print("Enter full yuer (e.g., 2012): ");int year = input.nextInt();System.out.print("Enter month as a number between 1 and 12: ");int month = input.nextInt();printMonth(year, month);}public static void printMonth(int year, int month) {printMonthTitle(year, month);printMonthBody(year, month);}public static void printMonthTitle(int year, int month) { System.out.println(" " + getMonthName(month) + " " + year);System.out.println("---------------------");System.out.println(" Sun Mon Tue Wed Tue Fri Sat");}public static String getMonthName(int month) {String monthName = "";switch (month) {case 1: monthName = "January"; break;case 2: monthName = "Fanuary"; break;case 3: monthName = "March"; break;case 4: monthName = "April"; break;case 5: monthName = "May"; break;case 6: monthName = "June"; break;case 7: monthName = "July"; break;case 8: monthName = "August"; break;case 9: monthName = "September"; break;case 10: monthName = "October"; break;case 11: monthName = "November"; break;case 12: monthName = "December"; break;}return monthName;}public static void printMonthBody(int year, int month) {int startDay = getStartDay(year, month);int numberOfDaysInMonth = getNumberOfDaysInMonth(year, month);int i = 0;for(i = 0; i < startDay; i++) {System.out.print(" ");}for(i = 0; i <= numberOfDaysInMonth; i++) {System.out.printf("%4d", i);if((i + startDay) % 7 == 0)System.out.println();}System.out.println();}public static int getStartDay(int year, int month) {final int START_DAY_FOR_JAN_1_1800 = 3;int totalNumberOfDays = getTotalNumberOfDays(year, month);return (totalNumberOfDays + START_DAY_FOR_JAN_1_1800) % 7;}public static int getTotalNumberOfDays(int year, int month) { int total = 0;for(int i = 1800; i < year; i++)if(isLeapYear(i))total = total + 366;elsetotal = total + 365;for(int i = 1; i < month; i++)total = total + getNumberOfDaysInMonth(year , i);return total;}public static int getNumberOfDaysInMonth(int year, int month) { if(month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8 || month == 10 || month == 12)return 31;if(month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11)return 30;if(month == 2)return isLeapYear(year) ? 29:28;return 0;}public static boolean isLeapYear(int year) {return year % 400 == 0 || (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0);}}。

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java答案第六章

java答案第六章

Java语言程序设计第六章课后习题答案1.将本章例6-1至6-18中出现的文件的构造方法均改为使用File类对象作为参数实现。

个人理解：File类只能对整文件性质进行处理，而没法通过自己直接使用file.Read()或者是file.write()类似方法对文件内容进行写或者读取。

注意：是直接;下面只提供一个例2变化，其他的你自己做，10几道啊，出这题的人真他妈有病。

import java.io.*;public class test6_2{public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { String fileName = "D:\\Hello.txt";File writer=new File(fileName);writer.createNewFile();BufferedWriter input = new BufferedWriter(newFileWriter(writer));input.write("Hello !\n");input.write("this is my first text file,\n");input.write("你还好吗？\n");input.close();}}运行结果：（电脑系统问题，没法换行，所以一般使用BuffereWriter中newLine()实现换行）2.模仿文本文件复制的例题，编写对二进制文件进行复制的程序.// CopyMaker类import java.io.*;class CopyMaker {String sourceName, destName;BufferedInputStream source;BufferedOutputStream dest;int line;//打开源文件和目标文件，无异常返回trueprivate boolean openFiles() {try {source = new BufferedInputStream(newFileInputStream( sourceName ));}catch ( IOException iox ) {System.out.println("Problem opening " + sourceName );return false;}try {dest = new BufferedOutputStream(newFileOutputStream( destName ));}catch ( IOException iox ){System.out.println("Problem opening " + destName );return false;}return true;}//复制文件private boolean copyFiles() {try {line = source.read();while ( line != -1 ) {dest.write(line);line = source.read();}}catch ( IOException iox ) {System.out.println("Problem reading or writing" );return false;}return true;}//关闭源文件和目标文件private boolean closeFiles() {boolean retVal=true;try { source.close(); }catch ( IOException iox ) {System.out.println("Problem closing " + sourceName );retVal = false;}try { dest.close(); }catch ( IOException iox ) {System.out.println("Problem closing " + destName );retVal = false;}return retVal;}//执行复制public boolean copy(String src, String dst ) {sourceName = src ;destName = dst ;return openFiles() && copyFiles() && closeFiles();}}//test6_2public class test6_2{public static void main ( String[] args ) {String s1="lin.txt",s2="newlin.txt";if(new CopyMaker().copy(s1, s2))S ystem.out.print("复制成功");elseS ystem.out.print("复制失败");}}运行前的两个文本：lin.txt和newlin.txt（为空）运行后：3.创建一存储若干随机整数的文本文件，文件名、整数的个数及范围均由键盘输入。

Java程序设计基础习题答案

Java程序设计基础习题答案

Java程序设计基础课后习题参考答案第2章1. 关于Java Application 的入口方法main()的检验：main()方法的参数名是否可以改变？main()方法的参数个数是否可以改变？该方法名是否可以改变？参考答案：(1)main()方法的参数名可以改变。

(2)main()方法的参数个数不可以改变。

(3)该方法名不可以改变。

2. 当一个程序没有main()方法时，能编译吗？如果能编译，能运行吗？参考答案：当一个程序没有main()方法是，是可以编译通过的，但是不能给运行，因为找不到一个主函数入口。

3. 下列语句能否编译通过？byte i = 127;byte j = 128;long l1 = 999999;long l2 = 9999999999;参考答案：byte i 和long l1可以编译通过。

而byte j 和long l2 超出自身数据类型范围，所以编译失败。

4. 下列语句能否编译通过？float f1 = 3.5;float f2 = 3.5f;参考答案：java中浮点型的数据在不声明的情况下都是double型的，如果要表示一个数据是float型的，必须在数据后面加上“F”或“f”;因此，float f1 无法编译通过。

5. 验证int 和char，int和double等类型是否可以相互转换。

参考答案：(1)char类型可以转换为int 类型的，但是int类型无法转换为char类型的；(2)int 可以转换为double类型的，但是double类型无法转换为int 类型的。

6. 计算下列表达式，注意观察运算符优先级规则。

若有表达式是非法表达式，则指出不合法之处且进行解释。

(1) 4+5 == 6*2 (2) (4=5)/6(3) 9%2*7/3>17 (4) (4+5)<=6/3(5) 4+5%3!=7-2 (6) 4+5/6>=10%2参考答案：表达式(2)为不合法表达式，只能将值赋值给一个变量，因此其中（4=5）将5赋值给4是不合法的。

Java程序设计教程第6章6.2 类的方法

Java程序设计教程第6章6.2 类的方法


定义带参数的方法
public class ZhazhiJi {
public String zhazhi ( String fruit ) { String juice = fruit + "汁";
本章任务
4/61
会定义和使用类的无参方法 理解变量作用域 会添加JavaDoc注释 会定义带参方法 会使用带参方法 会创建包组织Java工程
本章目标
5/61
类的方法
按此按钮， 狮子开始跑
电动玩具狮子 属性：
颜色：黄色
问题
按此按钮， 狮子开始叫
行为： 跑 叫 抢球
写出狮子对象的“跑”方法、 “叫”方法、“抢 球”方法
public static void main(String[] args){

Student stu = new Student(); name = "神仙姐姐";
stu.sex
sex = 'F'; age = 18;
stu.age
stu.show();
}
}
3/61
实现计算平均分和课程总成绩 实现MyShopping系统菜单切换 实现MyShopping系统入口程序 实现客户信息的添加和显示 修改客户姓名 对客户姓名排序 实现模拟账户存取款功能
语法
对象名.方法名();
问题
小明过生日，爸爸送他一个电动狮子玩具，编程 测试这个狮子能否正常工作
10/61
方法调用
public class AutoLion {
String color = "黄色"; //颜色
/*跑*/ public void run(){
解析JAVA程序设计第六章课后答案

解析JAVA程序设计第六章课后答案

第6章习题解答1.简述Java中设计图形用户界面程序的主要步骤。

对于设计图形用户界面程序而言，一般分为两个步骤：第一步，设计相应的用户界面，并根据需要对相关的组件进行布局；第二步，添加相关的事件处理，如鼠标、菜单、按钮和键盘等事件。

2.试说明容器与组件之间的关系。

组件（component）是图形用户界面中的各种部件（如标签、按钮、文本框等等），所有的组件类都继承自JComponent类。

容器（container）是用来放置其他组件的一种特殊部件，在java中容器用Container类描述。

3.阅读下面程序，说明其运行结果和功能。

//filename:MyFrame.javaimport java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;import javax.swing.*;public class MyFrame{public static void main(String agrs[]){JFrame f=new JFrame("简单窗体示例");f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);JLabel l=new JLabel("习题1");f.getContentPane().add(l,BorderLayout.CENTER);f.pack();f.setVisible(true);}}程序的运行结果如下：4.阅读下面程序，说明其运行结果和功能。

//filename:TestButton.javaimport java.awt.*;import javax.swing.*;public class TestButton extends JFrame{JButton b1,b2;TestButton(String s){super(s);b1=new JButton("按钮1");b2=new JButton("按钮2");setLayout(new FlowLayout());add(b1);add(b2);setSize(300,100);setVisible(true);}public static void main(String args[]){ TestButton test;test=new TestButton("测试按钮"); }}程序的运行结果如下：5.阅读下面程序，说明其运行结果和功能。