2020高考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

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高考虽然延迟,但是练习一定要跟上,加油!!完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)When discussing the causes of animal endangerment, it is important to understand that individual species are not the only factors involved in this difficult situation. Endangerment is a broad 1 , one that involves the habitats(栖息地) and environments where species live and interact with one another. Although some measures are being taken to help specific cases of endangerment, the universal problem cannot be solved until humans 2 the natural environments where endangered species live. There are many reasons why a particular species may become endangered, but habitat destruction is on top.Our planet is continually changing, causing habitats to be altered and modified. Natural changes tend to occur at a 3 pace, usually causing only a slight 4 on individual species. However, when changes occur at a fast pace, there is little or no time for individual species to 5 and adjust to new circumstances. This can create disastrous results, and for this reason, rapid habitat loss is the primary cause of species endangerment. The strongest 6 in rapid habitat loss are human beings. Nearly every region of the earth has beenaffected by human activity, particularly during this past century. The loss of microbes (微生物) in soils that 7 supported tropical forests, the 8 of fish and various aquatic species in polluted habitats, and changes in global climate brought about by the 9 of greenhouse gases are all results of human activity.It can be difficult for an individual to 10 the effects that humans have had on specific species. It is hard to identify or predict human effects on individual species and habitats, especially during a human lifetime. But it is quite 11 that human activity has greatly 12 to species endangerment.13 , although tropical forests may look as though they are thick and healthy, they are 14 highly susceptible (易受影响的)to destruction. This is because the soils in which they grow 15 nutrients. It may take centuries to re-grow a forest that was cut down by humans or destroyed by fire, and many of the world’s severely threatened animals and pl ants live in these forests. If the current rate of forest loss continues, huge quantities of plant and animal species will disappear. 1. A. theme B. project C. issue D. experiment2. A. worsen B. protect C. construct D. ignore3. A. gradual B. single C. stable D. rapid4. A. anxiety B. improvement C. impact D.burden5. A. survive B. react C. reflect D. live6. A. ruins B. objections C. limitations D. forces7. A. formerly B. formally C. freely D. usually8. A. appreciation B. destruction C. extinction D. existence9. A. escape B. leak C. release D. relief10. A. cause B. remind C. remember D. recognize11 A. reasonable B. apparent C. possible D. natural12. A. devoted B. donated C. contributed D. adapted13. A. In short B. By contrast C. As a result D. For example14. A. naturally B. actually C. fully D. completely15. A. lack B. contain C. reduce D. limit语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)How do you rediscover the enthusiasm of your childhood? The answer, I believe, lies in the word 16 . “Enthusiasm” comes from the Greek and means “God within”. And what is God within is, but an abiding sense of love -- proper self-acceptance and from that, love of 17 .Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power. If we cannot do 18 we love as a full-time career, we can as a part-time avocation. Elizabeth Layton was 68 19 she began to draw. This activity ended the depression that had plagued (折磨) her 20 at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic 21 (say),“I am tempted to call Layton a genius.” Elizabeth has rediscovered her enthusiasm.We can’t afford to w aste tears on “might-have-beens.” We need to turn the tears __22__ sweat as we go after “what-can-be.”We need to live each moment 23 (wholehearted). It is 24 enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes, a lilt in our steps and 25 (smooth) the wrinkles from our souls.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AA round of applause, please, for the Indian man who recently sang for 80 hours straight, setting a new Guinness world record. It’s an impressive feat, to be sure, but let’s just hope he still has a voice. According to Indian newspapers, Rajesh Burbure has been told to keep silent for several days so his vocal cords (声带) can heal.It was reported that Burbure and his family are in a celebratory mood. “It’s a proud moment for all of us,” his wife told .I, on the other hand, am unable to share their enthusiasm. Don’t get me wrong: I hope the 35-year-old Burbure livesforever sells a million records and becomes an international celebrity. But his record–singing for 80 hours straight–is about as meaningful as most of the other curious but crazy feats listed in the Guinness Book of World Records.Granted, I’m not qualified to speak on the subject. I’ve got no world records to my name– and I never expect to have any. Then again, maybe I am qualified to speak for those of us who have better things to do than train for years to sing an 80-hour medley (混合曲) of pop songs.But let’s not just pick on poor Burbure. He’s not the only person chasing meaningless accolades. The Guinness Book of World Records is full of the names of people who at one time grew the longest hair, or built the biggest bicycle, or baked the largest cheesecake.To all of these enterprising (有进取心的) souls I ask, simply, “What was it all for?”Congratulations! For all of your painstaking effort, you became a footnote in a thick book that no one reads, except for you and the person who will eventually surpass you–with one more hour of singing, a few more centimeters of steel or a few more pounds of cheese.After all, records are made to be broken.26.From the text, we can learn that the author .A.has no Guinness records, so he admires Burbures’ feat B.feels it is a pity he was not invited to share the happiness with the BurburesC.thinks singing for 80 hours straight is completely meaninglessD.is quite worried about Burbure’s v ocal cords 27.Before someone wins a Guinness record, he or she has to .A.become an international celebrity B.know all about Guinness recordC.practice a great deal D.bear great stress for fear of injury28.We can infer from the article that .A.after the 80 hours of singing, Burbure could no longer speakB.Burbure’ wife didn’t support his attempt to make a Guinness recordC.many have criticized Burbure for his stupid behaviorD.challenging a Guinness record may be harmful to the health29.The author’s attitude to the Guinness world recordsmentioned in the passage is .A.positive B.impressed C.negative D.touched 30.What is the best title for the passage?A.What Was the Point? B.Records Are Made to be BrokenC.A New Indian Guinness Record D.The Guinness Book Is BoringBHave you ever heard about “cyberbullying”? This is a new kind of bullying. Teenage cyberbullies post lies and hateful things about other young people on the Internet in order to embarrass them and make them feel bad.It is getting to be a serious problem, and it is spreading very fast. The victims don't want to go out or go to only school and avoid talking to everyone because they worry that people have already seen the lies on the Internet.Teenagers bully other teenagers online, by sending insults or threats(侮辱或威胁)directly to them in emails or instant messages. Also, they spread hateful comments about a person through e-mail, instant messaging, or by posting on blogs or Web sites teenager often read.A teenage student from Canada was physically bullied foryears. Finally, people began to bully him online too, sending him hateful e-mails telling him no one liked him. He didn't know how to get away from the bullies, so he left school and isolated(隔离)himself from everyone.Another example is when a group of middle school students bullied a teenage girl and started sending her unpleasant messages about her physical appearance. They called her names online and said many things to hurt her. She was very badly emotionally wounded.Some parents, teachers, and other adults are trying to stop it by talking to victims they know about. If victims can talk about these problems with someone, they can find ways to deal with cyberbullying.Parents of students need to check and see what their children are doing online. If they see their children bullying someone online, they need to help their children understand that they are seriously hurting their victims and see that it is wrong.Recently I read that thousands of students and teachers in Michigan attended a conference about stopping bullying. They all worked together and discussed ways to stop bullying in their schools.。