高考英语模拟试题及答案(十五)
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高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _____ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书,其中的一些对我们来说太难了。
A. them areB. that isC. which areD. which is答案:C。
定语从句,few引导的做主语,谓语应该是复数。
2.My mathematics is very poor.-Don’t worry. I’ll help you ______ I can.译文. ——我的数学很差。
——不要着急。
我将尽力帮助你。
A. as far asB. as soon asC. as quickly asD. as possible as答案:A。
as far as:"就……";"到……程度",表范围。
D项应为"as…as possible"。
3.We have ____ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。
A. two scores ofB. two dozen ofC. two score ofD. two dozens of答案:C。
量词前有数词修饰,不能用复数形式;score常和of连用。
4.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _________ his wife.译文. 陈先生是一位老师,工作很努力。
他的妻子也是这样。
A. So doesB. So itC. So it is withD. It is same with答案:C。
在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事,某人也是这样的话,就得用上这个句型。
5.They have _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。
高三英语高考真题模拟练习题20题含答案解析1. The passage mainly discusses _____.A. the history of a cityB. the culture of a countryC. the development of a technologyD. the benefits of an activity答案解析:C。
文章中多次提到了某一技术的发展历程、影响等内容,A 选项“一个城市的历史”在文章中并未提及;B 选项“一个国家的文化”也不是文章的主要讨论内容;D 选项“一项活动的好处”与文章主题不符。
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. People always like new things.B. Technology makes life easier.C. Education is the key to success.D. Hard work pays off in the end.答案解析:B。
文章中提到了技术给人们的生活带来了很多便利,A 选项“人们总是喜欢新事物”过于绝对;C 选项“教育是成功的关键”在文章中未体现;D 选项“努力工作最终会有回报”也与文章内容不符。
3. The author's attitude towards the topic is _____.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. indifferent答案解析:A。
文章中作者对所讨论的主题持积极的态度,从用词和表述可以看出,B 选项“消极的”、C 选项“中立的”和D 选项“冷漠的”均不符合。
4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The future is uncertain.B. People should be careful with technology.C. There will be more challenges in the future.D. Education will become more important.答案解析:D。
高考英语听力模拟试题(十五)试题、原文及答案第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman?A. In a kindergarten.B. At a theatre.C. In her house.2. How did the man break his leg?A. He had a fall at the pool.B. He had an accident while skating.C. He fell jumping over a tennis net.3. How much should the woman pay for the books?A. Ten yuan.B. Twenty yuan.C. Thirty yuan.4. The Internet is very helpful in _____ according to the woman.A. sending e-mail.B. searching for information.C. getting information and communicating5. Why won’t Diana go to the party?A. She doesn’t dance well.B. She dislikes dancing.C. Perhaps she is not feeling well.第二节听下面5段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8小题。
Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Part A (5 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) The woman has to wait for the man.B) The man is in a hurry.C) The woman will go to the station with the man.D) The woman is late for the train.2. A) He has already finished his work.B) He doesn't like the job.C) He is too tired to work.D) He needs more time to complete the task.3. A) The man is going to study.B) The woman is going to visit her friend.C) The man is going to the cinema.D) The woman is going to the concert.4. A) The man is a teacher.B) The woman is a student.C) The man is a doctor.D) The woman is a nurse.5. A) The woman will cook dinner.B) The man will cook dinner.C) They will go out for dinner.D) They will not eat dinner.Part B (15 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).Passage:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular. Many students prefer online courses because they offer flexibility and convenience. However, some people argue that traditional classroom learning is still the best way to acquire knowledge. The following are some of the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.Question 6: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of online learning.B) The drawbacks of online learning.C) The comparison between online and traditional learning.D) The popularity of online learning.Question 7: Why do some students prefer online courses?A) They can learn at their own pace.B) They can avoid traffic.C) They can save money.D) They can meet new friends.Question 8: What do some people believe about traditional classroom learning?A) It is less effective.B) It is too expensive.C) It is the best way to learn.D) It is not as convenient as online learning.Question 9: According to the passage, what are the disadvantages of online learning?A) It can be more expensive.B) It can be less effective.C) It can be less convenient.D) It can be more time-consuming.Question 10: What is the author's opinion about online learning?A) It is better than traditional learning.B) It is worse than traditional learning.C) It has both advantages and disadvantages.D) It is not suitable for everyone.Section II: Structure and Vocabulary (30 points)Part A (15 points)Directions: There are 15 sentences in this part. Each sentence has one underlined word or phrase. Below each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.11. A) improved B) developed C) enhanced D) increased12. A) attended B) participated C) involved D) engaged13. A) exposed B) revealed C) disclosed D) uncovered14. A) performed B) executed C) fulfilled D) achieved15. A) supposed B) considered C) thought D) believed16. A) accepted B) allowed C) permitted D) tolerated17. A) preserved B) maintained C) preserved D) conserved18. A) originated B) emerged C) developed D) evolved19. A) influenced B) affected C) impacted D) touched20. A) enhanced B) improved C) intensified D) amplified21. A) encountered B) faced C) dealt with D) handled22. A) contributed B) added C) included D) involved23. A) applied B) utilized C) used D) employed24. A) acquired B) obtained C) gained D) achieved25. A) confirmed B) verified C) authenticated D) authenticatedPart B (15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our lives. (26) ______, it has both positive and negative impacts. One of the most noticeable changes is the way we communicate. (27) ______, we can now stay in touch with friends and family around the world through social media platforms like Facebook and WeChat. This has greatly enhanced our ability to maintain relationships, even when we are physically apart. However, (28) ______, excessive use of social media can lead to social isolation and mental health issues.Another significant change brought about by technology is in the field of education. (29) ______, online learning has become increasingly popular, providing students with access to a wide range of resources and opportunities. This has opened up new horizons for learners and has made education more accessible. Nevertheless, (30) ______, it is important tobalance the benefits of online learning with the need for face-to-face interaction and personalized attention.26. A) However B) Therefore C) Moreover D) Furthermore27. A) Furthermore B) Additionally C) Conversely D) Conversely28. A) Moreover B) However C) Furthermore D) Additionally29. A) Therefore B) However C) Moreover D) Additionally30. A) Therefore B) However C) Moreover D) AdditionallySection III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1 (20 points)Directions: There is a passage in this section. After reading it, youare required to answer the questions below.Passage:The global pandemic has had a profound impact on the world of work. Many businesses have had to adapt quickly to new ways of working, including remote work. While this has allowed many employees to maintain their jobs, it has also brought about challenges. One of the biggestchallenges is maintaining productivity and communication when working from home.According to a survey conducted by the Global Workspace Analytics, 77%of employees report that they are more productive when working from home. However, 35% also reported feeling isolated and disconnected from their colleagues. To address these challenges, businesses are implementing various strategies.One strategy is to schedule regular virtual meetings. This helps to maintain a sense of community and ensures that everyone is on the same page. Another strategy is to provide employees with the necessary technology and support to work effectively from home. This includes providing them with access to high-speed internet, reliable laptops, and training on how to use video conferencing tools.Question 31: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of remote work.B) The challenges of remote work.C) The impact of the pandemic on the world of work.D) The strategies for maintaining productivity in remote work.Question 32: According to the survey, what percentage of employees reported feeling more productive when working from home?A) 77%B) 35%C) 100%D) 50%Question 33: What is one of the strategies that businesses are implementing to maintain productivity in remote work?A) Reducing the number of meetings.B) Providing employees with technology and support.C) Encouraging employees to work longer hours.D) Offering flexible working hours.Passage 2 (20 points)Directions: There is a passage in this section. After reading it, youare required to answer the questions below.Passage:Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. TheEarth's climate is changing, and it is primarily due to human activities. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes are all contributing to the greenhouse effect, which leads to global warming.The consequences of climate change are far-reaching. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and changes in ecosystems are just a few of the impacts. These changes can have devastating effects on human life, including increased poverty, health risks, and displacement of people.To combat climate change, countries around the world are taking action. Many are investing in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, and implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Individuals can also contribute by adopting more sustainable lifestyles, such as reducing their carbon footprint and supporting environmental organizations.Question 34: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The causes of climate change.B) The consequences of climate change.C) The actions taken to combat climate change.D) The role of individuals in combating climate change.Question 35: According to the passage, what is one of the primary causes of climate change?A) Deforestation.B) Renewable energy.C) Industrial processes.D) Increased awareness.Question 36: What are some of the consequences of climate change mentioned in the passage?A) Increased poverty and health risks.B) Improved agricultural productivity.C) Increased tourism.D) Reduced unemployment.Section IV: Writing (25 points)Task 1 (15 points)Directions: Write a short essay of about 100 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Physical Education in Schools." You should write according to the outline given below:1. Introduction: Briefly state the importance of physical education.2. Body Paragraphs:a. Explain how physical education promotes physical health.b. Discuss the benefits of physical education for mental health.c. Describe the role of physical education in social development.3. Conclusion: Summarize the main points and reiterate the importance of physical education.Task 2 (10 points)Directions: Write a letter to your friend about a recent event you attended. Your letter should include the following points:1. Briefly introduce the event and its purpose.2. Describe the highlights of the event.3. Express your thoughts and feelings about the event.4. Invite your friend to attend a future event if possible.---Answer Key:Section I: Listening ComprehensionPart A: 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. APart B: 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. CSection II: Structure and VocabularyPart A: 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. ASection III: Reading Comprehension Passage 1: 31. B 32. A 33. BPassage 2: 34. C 35. A 36. ASection IV: WritingTask 1: [Your response here]Task 2: [Your response here]。
英语高考模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AThe Internet has changed the way we live, work and communicate. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information, connect with people around the world, and even do our shopping online. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and cybercrimes. People need to be cautious when using the Internet.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The influence of the Internet.D. The dangers of the Internet.2. What can we do on the Internet?A. Access information.B. Go shopping.C. Communicate with people.D. All of the above.3. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.BIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. This trend is largely due to the flexibility it offers. People can work at their own pace and manage their time more effectively. However, working from home also has its challenges. It can be difficult to separate work from personal life, and some people may feel isolated.4. Why is working from home becoming more popular?A. Because it is more comfortable.B. Because it offers more flexibility.C. Because it is more cost-effective.D. Because it is more prestigious.5. What is a potential challenge of working from home mentioned in the passage?A. The lack of office equipment.B. The difficulty in separating work from personal life.C. The need to work longer hours.D. The risk of cybercrimes.答案:1-3 DCD4-5 BC阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年人教版高中英语高考模拟班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)1.With only her thoughts for________(陪伴),she walked slowly along the seafront.【答案】company【解析】答案:company.for company陪伴,作伴,是固定搭配。
故填:company.2.(1)I'm not ______(完全)happy with about his advice.2.(2) I've finished this magazine. Can I ______(交换)with you? 2.(3)I haven't been ______(在户外)for a long time.2.(4)He didn't want to write down a ______(系列)of facts in his diary.2.(5)How can Linda ______(恢复)from the illness in the dirty room?2.(6)I would be ______(感激的)if you could give me some advice.2.(7)We have a ______(德语)lesson every Wednesday.2.(8)This is a kind of magazine aimed at ______(青少年).2.(9)He broke the glass on ______(故意).2.(10)Nobody could ______(忽视)these problems.2.(11)Not having seen him for a long time, I can hardly ______(认出)him.2.(12)I know from the young man's ______(口音)that he is from the South.2.(13)You'd better find a ______(本地人)to tell you how to get there.2.(14)They went ______(直接)home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late.2.(15)Chinese is our ______(官方的)language.2.(16)There are a lot of ______(流利的)English speakers in Hong Kong.2.(17)I lost my ______(身份)card on the way to Beijing.2.(18)Zhenghe made seven ______(航海)to the Indian Ocean in the Ming Dynasty.2.(19)There are ______(频繁的)contacts between the peoples of the two countries.2.(20)After months of discussion, a peace agreement is ______(逐渐地)taking shape.【答案】(1)entirely【解析】(1)entirely 考查副词。
广东省高考英语听说模拟考试试题15PART A. Reading Aloud答案列举The first balloon, made entirely out of paper, soared a mile into the heavens. The race was now on to carry a man into the skies. And in November 1783, two brave volunteers took to the air. The first humans to look down at the surface of their own planet. But very soon, the hot air balloon had a rival, backed by the scientific establishment of France. This was science as public event. Half the city of Paris turned out to watch. 400,000 people, all staring upwards in amazement. But its success laid down a challenge to the chemist.PART B. Role Play角色:你是Jenny。
校动会将至,你和Jake在聊各自的计划。
任务:(1)向Jake询问三个关于运动方面的问题;(2)根据谈话内容回答五个问题。
生词:judge and weigh 权衡cooperate 合作M: Hey, Jenny! The school sports meeting is approaching. What’s your plan?W: Oh, I’m not into sports. What about you?M: I’m interested in football. But I’m not sure whether to participate in it or not.W: Why not? It’s such a good opportunity.M: Oh, I see. But if I have the football match, I’ll not take part in other events like the 100-meter race. I’m a bit sorry for that.W: I think you should really judge and weigh. But if I were you, I would choose what I’m interested in most.M: Exactly! So I will probably attend the football match. By the way, I think you should really take more exercise. They’re great fun and above all, can build ourselves up.W: I see your point, but I have so many things to do.第1问:你为什么觉得我要多做运动?序号答案列举1 Why do you (suggest)|(think) [that] I [should] (take more exercise)|(do more exercise)|(getmore exercise)|(exercise more)?第2问:你建议我做什么运动?序号答案列举1 Which kind of sports do you (suggest)|(advise) me to take?2 What [kind of] sports do you (suggest)|(advise) me to (do)|(take)?3 Which kind of sports do you advise me to do?4 Do you have any suggestions about which kind of sports I should take?第3问:你为什么喜欢足球?序号答案列举1 Why do you (like)|(love) [playing] football?2 Why are you fond of [playing] football?3 Why are you interested in [playing] football?第1答:What sport will Jake probably choose in the sports meeting?序号答案列举1 Football.2 Football match.3 Jake will probably attend the football match.4 (Jake)|(He) will [probably] choose football [in the sports meeting].第2答:How many reasons does Jake give Jenny on taking more exercise?序号答案列举1 (Jake)|(He) gives (Jenny)|(her) two reasons on (taking)|(doing)|(getting) more exercise.2 There are two [reasons].3 Two [reasons].第3答:What kind of sports does Jake advise Jenny to do?序号答案列举1 Running and playing table tennis.2 (Jake)|(He) (advises)|(suggests) (Jenny)|(her) to (go running)|(run) and play (tabletennis)|(ping-pong).第4答:Why doesn't Jenny do exercise?序号答案列举1 (She)|(Jenny) has (so many)|(a lot of)|(many) things to do.2 Because (she)|(Jenny) has (so many)|(many)things to do.3 Because Jenny has a lot of things to do.4 (Jenny)|(She) doesn’t (take)|(do) exercise because she has (so many)|(a lot of)|(many)things to do.第5答:What's Jake's opinion about football?序号答案列举1 He (thinks)|( believes) that he can learn how to cooperate with his teammates and competewith others.2 Jake (believes)|(thinks) that he can learn how to cooperate with his teammates andcompete with others.3 He believes that he can learn how to cooperate with his teammates and compete withothers (from)|(through) playing football.4 Jake (believes)|(thinks) that he can learn how to cooperate with his teammates andcompete with others (from)|(through) playing football.5 He thinks that he can learn how to cooperate with my teammates and compete with others(from)|(through) playing football.PART C. Retelling故事梗概:有一个国王,他有三个儿子,他对他们每一个都同样喜爱。
第一卷(选择题共100分〕第一局部:听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有7个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whose book does Suzie have?A. Hannah’sB. Her mother’sC. Deborah’s2. How will the woman go to the town center?A. By trainB. By busC. By taxi3. How many shirts will the man buy?A, Three B. Five C. Six4. Who is Jack probably talking with?A, His mother B. His teacher C. His dentist5. What will the boy probably do this weekend?A. Have a picnicB. Study mathC. Learn about science第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将绘出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。
6,How many people will there be at the party?A, Twelve B. Fourteen C. Twenty7. Where will the party be held?A. In a parkB. At the officeC. At a co-worker’s house听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。
2021届高三英语上学期模拟(mónǐ)卷十五〔含解析〕第I卷第一局部:听力〔一共两节,满分是30分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音完毕以后,你将有两分钟时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔一共5小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. To go to school.B. To go home.C. To pick up her children and cook.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The football.B. The money.C. The birthday.3. What would Mr. Wolf like to drink?A. A coke.B. A cold beer.C. Nothing.4. Where are the speakers?A. In the woman’s house.B. In a shop.C. In a hotel.5. What does the man mean?A. He likes to put money in the bank because of security.B. He doesn’t like to put money in the bank at all.C. He doesn’t like to put money in the bank because it has no risk.第二节〔一共15小题;每一小(yī xiǎo)题1.5分,满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1. My brother is a teacher, and my sister is a doctor. They both work __________.A. hardB. hardlyC. hardly everD. hardly ever2. She is a popular singer and she has a large _______ of fans.A. numberB. amountC. sumD. total3. The weather is so hot today that I can't even drink water without feeling ________.A. hotB. coldC. thirstyD. hungry4. He ___________ to the party last night, but he was too tired to go.A. was invitedB. invitedC. had invitedD. invited himself5. She ___________ her homework before she went to bed.A. has finishedB. finishedC. was finishingD. had finished6. If you ___________ the book, please return it to the library.A. borrowB. borrowedC. will borrowD. have borrowed7. The plane is going to take off in ten minutes. We must ___________ now.A. hurryB. hurry upC. hurry offD. hurry away8. I think it's important for students to ___________ good habits.A. developB. develop intoC. develop fromD. develop with9. She is very busy these days because she is preparing for her___________ exam.A. finalB. finallyC. finaleD. finalely10. The teacher asked us to ___________ our textbooks before the class.A. takeB. take outC. take offD. take away11. He was so tired that he fell ___________ on the floor.A. asleepB. asleeplyC. asleepedD. asleeping12. It's reported that the new drug has ___________ effects on the patients.A. wonderfulB. wonderfullyC. wonderfulnessD. wonderfullyly13. The students were ___________ because they were excited about the trip.A. livelyB. livelylyC. livelynessD. livelylyly14. The doctor told him to ___________ smoking and drinking.A. give offB. give outC. give upD. give in15. The old man ___________ his savings to help the poor children.A. spentB. spent inC. spent onD. spent for二、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)The story of "The Little Prince" is a classic. It tells us that___________ is more important than wealth. The little prince ___________ his planet and met various strange characters. Each character represents a different aspect of human life.One day, the little prince ___________ to Earth. He landed in the desert and met a snake. The snake ___________ him about the Earth and the people living there. He ___________ to a flower garden and met a rose. The rose was very ___________ and proud, but she also had her___________. She ___________ the little prince to tell her stories and he felt very happy.The little prince ___________ to a fox and learned about friendship. The fox told him that to make a friend, you must ___________. The little prince ___________ his friends on Earth and ___________ his own planet.One day, the little prince ___________ the snake. The snake helped him ___________. The little prince ___________ to his planet and ___________ the rose.16. A. what17. B. lived18. C. traveled19. D. explained20. A. beautiful21. B. happy22. C. difficult23. D. wonderful24. A. think25. B. learn26. C. make27. D. leave28. A. kissed29. B. met30. C. forgot31. D. flew三、阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,共50分)AThe importance of reading cannot be overemphasized. It is through reading that we acquire knowledge, broaden our horizons, and improve our language skills. However, many people do not understand the true value of reading. They believe that reading is a waste of time and that it is unnecessary for daily life.Reading is not only a source of information but also a means of entertainment. By reading books, we can explore different worlds andmeet fascinating characters. It is a way to escape from the routine of everyday life and experience new things. Moreover, reading can help us relax and reduce stress.Reading also has a significant impact on our language skills. It improves our vocabulary, grammar, and writing ability. When we read, we come across new words and expressions that we can incorporate into our own language. It also helps us understand the nuances of language and the art of communication.In conclusion, reading is an essential activity that everyone should engage in. It is not a waste of time but a valuable tool that can enhance our lives in numerous ways.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Reading is a waste of time.B. Reading is important for personal and professional growth.C. Reading is only for entertainment.D. Reading is unnecessary in daily life.32. Why do many people think reading is a waste of time?A. They do not understand the value of reading.B. They do not have enough time to read.C. They believe reading is only for entertainment.D. They think reading is unnecessary for daily life.33. What is one of the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage?A. It helps us improve our vocabulary.B. It allows us to meet new people.C. It helps us earn money.D. It is a source of information.BIn recent years, there has been a growing concern about the effects of social media on young people. Many experts believe that social media can have both positive and negative effects on young people's mental health.On the one hand, social media can be a powerful tool for communication and socialization. It allows young people to connect with friends and family members who are far away, share their experiences, and express themselves. On the other hand, excessive use of social media can lead to negative consequences such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.One of the main concerns is the pressure to present a perfect image on social media. Young people often feel the need to post pictures and videos that showcase their best selves, which can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-worth. Additionally, the constant exposure to idealized images and lifestyles can create unrealistic expectations and a sense of competition.Another issue is the potential for cyberbullying. Social media platforms can be used to harass, insult, and threaten others, which can have devastating effects on the mental health of young people.In conclusion, while social media can be a valuable tool for communication and connection, it is important for young people to use it responsibly and be aware of the potential risks.34. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of social media for young people.B. The negative effects of social media on young people's mental health.C. The importance of responsible social media use.D. The role of social media in modern society.35. What is one of the negative effects of social media mentioned in the passage?A. It improves communication skills.B. It increases self-esteem.C. It leads to anxiety and depression.D. It enhances socialization.36. What is the main concern regarding the pressure to present a perfect image on social media?A. It encourages healthy competition.B. It promotes self-improvement.C. It leads to feelings of inadequacy and low self-worth.D. It fosters creativity and innovation.CThe following is a passage about the importance of exercise.Exercise is essential for maintaining good health. It helps to strengthen the heart and lungs, improve circulation, and maintain a healthy weight. Regular exercise also helps to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.In addition to physical benefits, exercise has numerous mental health benefits. It can reduce stress, improve mood, and increase self-esteem. Exercise also promotes better sleep and can help to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.There are many different types of exercise that can be beneficial. Some popular forms of exercise include walking, running, swimming, cycling, and strength training. It is important to choose an exercise that you enjoy and that fits your lifestyle.It is recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days per week.37. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to exercise.B. To explain the benefits of exercise.C. To provide a list of different types of exercise.D. To compare the effects of different types of exercise.38. What are the physical benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?A. It improves sleep and reduces stress.B. It strengthens the heart and lungs and maintains a healthy weight.C. It increases self-esteem and improves mood.D. It promotes better sleep and alleviates symptoms of depression.39. What are the mental health benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?A. It improves sleep and reduces stress.B. It strengthens the heart and lungs and maintains a healthy weight.C. It increases self-esteem and improves mood.D. It promotes better sleep and alleviates symptoms of depression.四、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)If you want to keep fit, you should do exercise regularly. It is important for your health. It helps to strengthen your body and keep it strong. You can go for a walk, run, swim, or play sports. All of these activities are good for you.However, you should also pay attention to your diet. You need to eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables. It is important to avoid eating too much sugar and fat. If you eat too much, you will gain weight and become unhealthy.In addition, you should get enough sleep. Lack of sleep can lead to many health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. It is recommended that adults get at least 7-9 hours of sleep per night.Finally, you should also try to reduce stress. Stress can affect your health and make you feel tired and unhappy. You can try to do some relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation.1. 错误:do exercise,修改为:exercise2. 错误:important for your health,修改为:important for your health's3. 错误:helps to strengthen your body,修改为:helps strengthen your body4. 错误:keep it strong,修改为:keep it strong and healthy5. 错误:go for a walk, run, swim, or play sports,修改为:go for a walk, running, swimming, or playing sports6. 错误:It is important to avoid eating too much sugar and fat,修改为:It is important to avoid eating too much sugar and fat.7. 错误:If you eat too much, you will gain weight and become unhealthy,修改为:If you eat too much sugar and fat, you will gain weight and become unhealthy.8. 错误:Lack of sleep can lead to many health problems,修改为:Lack of sleep can lead to many health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.9. 错误:It is recommended that adults get at least 7-9 hours of sleep per night,修改为:It is recommended that adults get at least 7-9 hours of sleep per night.10. 错误:You can try to do some relaxation techniques,修改为:You can try some relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation.五、书面表达(共1题,25分)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你暑假期间的学习和生活情况。
高考英语模拟试题及答案(十五)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AGreat Activities for Nature LoversHikingOne of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.Backcountry CampingWhy limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend for a longer adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent,sleepinggear ,food, and water on your back to set up camp in a re mote location. I you’re an experienced hiker and camper ,this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.Mountain and Road BikingUnlike long hikes through the woods , biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes , between trees , and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires aren't suited for rugged terrain( 地形) , consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.GardeningContrary to popular belief, you don't have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables , fruit , herbs,or flowers. There's something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grow yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in gardening is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it. 1.W hat do hikers need for hiking?A.Practical skills. B.Necessary equipment.C.A useful map. D.A relaxed mood.2.W hat's NOT the advantage of gardening according to the text?A.You don't need to go far to enjoy the beauty of nature.B.It gives you a sense of satisfaction when cooking with fresh ingredients.C.It doesn't take any energy or money to do it.D.I’s easy to start it for anyone who likes it.3.Which of the following can take you to travel farthest?A.Hiking. B.Backcountry Camping.C.Mountain and Road Biking. D.Gardening.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了几种亲近大自然的户外活动。
1.C 细节理解题。
根据第一段“Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.”可知,徒步旅行通常不需要任何花哨的装备或特殊的技能,只需要一张地图和对冒险的渴望。
徒步者们需要一张有用的地图,故选 C。
2.C 推理判断题。
根据第三段中“One of the best parts about spending time in gardening is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it.”可知,种花园最大的好处是不需要打破预算,每个人都可以做到,并不是不花费时间C. It doesn't take anyenergy or money to do it. 不需要花费任何精力和金钱,表述与原文不符,故选 C。
3.D 细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Unlike long hikes through the woods , biking allows youto cover more ground and travel farther in nature.”可知,骑自行车可以是你在大自然中旅行地更远,故选 C。
BSeasickness and sunburn. Taking care of old people in different situations. Mymedical friends did their best to persuade me. Everyone said that running away to seawould ruin my career. But after five sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的) years working as ajunior doctor, I was willing to take the risk.Hungry for adventure, I boarded a bright white ship in Singapore. With 2,000passengers and crew, she was the size of a small town.To my relief, the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a bloodanalyzer.That first cruise (航行) was a learning experience, a tight schedule full of safetydrills (演习). There was so much new information to take in. Even remembering whichof the uniforms to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusing, I often forgot tochange my clock when the ship crossed time zones.As a doctor, I was responsible for the 600 crew including waiters, engineers, cooksand navigators (领航员), and I was on call (随时待命的) for the entire ship.Far from treating seasickness and sunburn, as I’d been warned, my patients were wide and varied. The ship’s medical center was essentially a floating emergency room, but we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand for a second opinion. With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness.As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks don’t ca re about geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange.I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship on a stretcher (担架) halfway through the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in the back of an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient survived long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits to the job. I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities, including the gym, spa and deck buffet (甲板自助餐). I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings. On rare days off, I volunteered as a tour guide on trips ashore (在陆地). I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg.I now understand that being a cruise ship doctor is not a job —it’s a way of life.One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life.4.What can we know about the author’s first cruise?A.She missed her job as a doctor. B.She enjoyed a relaxing lifestyle.C.She had to learn a lot of things. D.She often felt confused about her job duties. 5.Why does the author mention the patient who was sent to the hospital in PanamaCity?A.To tell that it was difficult to look after old patients.B.To prove that being a cruise ship doctor is more tiring.C.To stress the importance of a well-equipped hospital on the ship.D.To show it was challenging to handle emergency situations on the ship.6.What is Paragraph 9 mainly about?A.The author’s experience as a tour guide.B.The advantages of being a cruise ship doctor.C.The loneliness of being the ship’s only doctor.D.Various facilities for passengers on the cruise ship.7.What does the author think of her experience as a cruise ship doctor?A.It was too stressful to tolerate.B.It helped her build a better career.C.It changed her understanding of happiness.D.It provided opportunities to make more friends.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。