浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上期末考试自选模块试题

温州市十校联合体2014届高三上期末考试自选模块试题题号：01 科目：语文“中国古代诗歌散文”欣赏模块（10分）阅读下面这篇散文,按要求回答问题。

试 笔 自 书(宋)苏轼吾始至南海,环视天水无际,凄然伤之,曰:“何时得出此岛耶?”已而思之,天地在积水中,九州在大瀛海中,中国在少海中,有生孰不在岛者?覆盆水于地,芥浮于水,蚁附于芥,茫然不知所济。

少焉水涸,蚁即径去,见其类,出涕曰:“几不复与子相见。

”岂知俯仰之间,有方轨八达之路乎?念此可以一笑。

戊寅九月十二日,与客饮薄酒小醉,信笔书此纸。

1.用自己的语言概括“笑”字中包含的苏轼的情感。

答:2.简要探析苏轼从“蚁附于芥”中获得的启发。

答:题号：02 科目：语文“中国现代散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的诗歌,然后回答问题。

秋晚的江上刘大白归巢的鸟儿,尽管是倦了,还驮着斜阳回去。

双翅一翻,把斜阳掉在江上；头白的芦苇,也妆成一瞬的红颜了。

【注】刘大白(1880—1932),中国诗人。

原名金庆棪,浙江绍兴人。

“五四”运动前就开始写白话诗,是新诗的倡导者之一。

1.结合全诗的主旨,赏析第一节诗句。

答:2.请简析第二节中描写的妙处。

答:题号：03 科目：数学“数学史与不等式选讲”模块（10分）已知实数z y x ,,满足1222=++z y x(Ⅰ)求z y x 22++的取值范围；(Ⅱ)若不等式z y x a a a 22|22||12|++≥--+-对一切实数z y x ,,恒成立，求实数a的取值范围.题号：04 科目：数学“极坐标与参数方程”模块（10分）已知极点与原点重合，极轴与x 轴的正半轴重合．若曲线C 的极坐标方程为：2253cos 280ρ-ρθ-=，直线l 的参数方程为：⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+=+=ααsin 21cos 1t y t x （t 为参数,α为倾斜角）. （I ）求曲线C 的直角坐标方程；（II ）若点P 坐标是)21,1(，直线l 与曲线C 交于N M ,两点，求PN PM ⋅的取值范围.题号：05 科目：英语阅读理解（分两节，共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

Teenage years can be confusing for both teenagers and parents. ____①______ They start thinking about how they feel about themselves and figuring out how this matches or mismatches what others think of them. Most teens work through this phase by the age of 16 or 17.Often teenagers are treated like slightly bigger children, but young adults will never become independent and responsible if they are not allowed to make some decisions for themselves. The role of a parent must change from that of protector and keeper to that of friend and guide. Even the most caring parents misunderstand their children sometimes, and some think of teenagers as insecure, stubborn and disrespectful. ____②_____ Teens often complain that their parents repeat the same things over and over again. Parents must understand that teens need to be allowed to present their side of any problem and express their point of view.If parents forbid their child from doing something, chances are that they will do it behind their backs anyway. Teens who deal best with their problems usually have parents who take time to listen and discuss, parents who respect them and who are respected in return. If parents remain calm, teens will do the same.____③_____Praise is a good thing too; teens are not always the best at accepting compliments, but that doesn’t mean they don’t need them. Parents need to make s ure that praise is meaningful.It is especially important that parents watch for signs of depression, such as noticeable changes in grades, eating and sleeping habits. These could be symptoms of stress and even alcohol or drug use.Every parent should try to schedule time to be alone with their child, whether going shopping or to the movies, or taking a walk in the park or a short trip. This time allows parents to talk and listen without interruption from work or other family members. It might also be good to encourage teens to discuss important issues at dinner. Discussion time shows teens that parents are interested in them and their lives.Finally, parents must accept that teens may not want to talk about everything. Their need for privacy should be respected and they must feel and see that their parents are there for them.___④___They start to learn to justify and defend them. Handling and improving communication with teenagers is not easy, but success will be rewarding for parents and teens alike.A. A p erson’s teenage years are a time for them to identify their own values.B. This will encourage more open, level-headed communication.C. As a result, teenagers can distance themselves from their parents.D. It is high time that parents should spare more time to stay with their kids.E. At about 15, many teens become introspective and moody.第二节：根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

⑤What is the main idea of the article?__________________________________________________________题号：06 科目：英语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。

Language follows power. In an increasingly globalized world, some languages become the kings in terms 1.______ trade and communication. They jump geographic boundaries, pushing smaller languages toward extinction.According to National Geographic magazine, one language dies every 14 days. By the next century nearly half of the roughly 7,000 languages spoken on Earth are 2.______ to disappear as communities abandon native tongues in favor of English, Mandarin or Spanish.This is 3._______ is launching a new undertaking called the Endangered Languages Project. It aims to digitally record the world’s little-known tongues and the heritages to which they are central.What kind of languages are disappearing? Languages like Arogonese, which can be found in northern Spain, for example. Spoken by 4._______ than 10,000 people, this language appears to 5._______ (disappear) within a few generations. Navajo and Ojibwa, both native to the Americas, are also close to extinction. Koro is the native language of a small population 6.________ in the mountains of northeast India. It’s spoken by about 4,000 people.The Endangered Languages website will record roughly 3,500 of the world’s little-spoken tongues. “7.______ every language that dies, humanity is in danger of losing an enormous cultural heritage”, writes Loek Essers on the website .“As each one vanishes, an understanding of how humans relate to the world a round them, as well as scientific, medical, and botanical knowledge, are all lost, as is the expression of a community’s humor, love, and life.”Users of the website can find 8._______ which can be identified by their location on a map, or reached via a list that has been broken down into four categories: at risk, endangered, severely endangered, or unknown. 9._______ can upload video or audio samples as well as share their knowledge of a language.“Languages are entities that are alive and in constant flux, and their extinction is not new,” write the site’s creators. “10._______ today we have the tools and technology that could become a game changer.”题号：07 科目：思想政治“经济学常识”模块（10分）当越来越多的人争先恐后地实现了“有车一族”的梦想之后,车也带来了诸多问题。