(全国通用)2020高考英语一轮复习Unit4练习牛津译林版选修8

选修8 Unit 4 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Don't expose (泄露) your personal information to the strangers.2．The clerk must have overlooked (忽略) your name, because he said you weren't there.3．He does not resemble (看起来像) his brother in any way.4．Success in making money is not always a good criterion (标准) of success in life.5．People who work in banks know about finance (金融)．6．Your actions contradict (与……相矛盾) with your principles.7．Some of the people determined to boycott (抵制) the Japanese goods.8．All these are precious gifts. I have no preference (偏爱) for any one.9．Nothing but water can be seen on the broad (宽阔的) ocean.10．Although his formal (正式的) education stopped after primary school, he was an avid reader.11．I began cutting back on unhealthy things like fried and salty (咸的) and sweet foods.12．What attracts me to go there is that there are a lot of attractions (有吸引力的地方) there.13．How tiresome (令人厌烦的)! I have left my watch behind.14．Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint (使失望) her fans.15．I had the strong impression that what I had accumulated (积累) was simply bad news that nobody wanted to hear.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．His statement contradicts with_the facts. We have to find more evidence.2．The boy bears great resemblance (resemble) to Jim; are they twins?3．Being_exposed (expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.4．It seemed that he deliberately (deliberate) upset her.5．The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.6．The diversity of students' talents are_overlooked (overlook) because schools typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.7．I couldn't be present myself, but I sent my representative (represent) to the meeting.8．The soldiers fight in defence of their country.9．Which type you choose is a matter of personal preference (prefer)．10．I went to his talk with great interest, but to my disappointment (disappoint), nothing very new came forth.Ⅲ.单句改错1．With medical treatment and exercise working on parallel, he will quickly recover. on→in2．It's a pity that you have to leave so soon. I sincere hope that you willcome back.sincere→sincerely3．How disappointed it was to have missed the train！disappointed→disappointing4．I do think you resemble with your mother very closely.去掉with5．In their spare time, the couple often take the kids to galleries, museums and theaters, hoping to expose them on as much art and culture as possible. on→to6．Attracting by the beautiful scenery, I decided to stay here for two more days.Attracting→Attracted7．It is unclear if the meeting will go ahead as planned or not. if→whether 8．There are many countries in Asia, the largest one of those is China.those→whichⅣ.完成句子1．The politician's statement was_contradictory_to_the one he'd made earlier in the same week.这个政客的声明与他在本周早些时候做的相矛盾。

2020届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit4单元综合测试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Largest World Fairs of All Time New York World Fair — New York, 1939The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition(博览会)in US history with visitors over 44 million. The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment. Major inventions to emerge(出现)at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by General Motors.Exposition Universelle — Paris, 1900The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries, with France inviting various countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inventions that we enjoy today, including escalators(自动扶梯)and talking films.Expo ’70 — Osaka, JapanExpo ’70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second largest in history. Expo ’70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40-year record that would not be broken until Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.Expo 2010 — Shanghai, ChinaExpo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history, having attracted 73 million people. It also had the highest international participation of any exposition in the world with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest fireworks displays in history.21. Which Expo is the biggest one in history?A. Expo ’70 — Osaka, Japan.B. Exposition Universelle — Paris.C. Expo 2010 — Shanghai, China.D. New York World Fair — New York.22. What is the purpose of New York World Fair?A. To attract more inventions.B. To improve the nation’s economy.C. To display the technological development.D. To share achievements with other countries.23. What did Expo ’70 in Japan feature?A. A piece of rock from space.B. A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission.C. The cultural heritage from countries.D. The biggest LED screen in the world.BDarrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao, received a call from the Philippines’ Bureau of Fisheries and AquaticResources(渔业与水产资源局)early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale.When the necropsy(尸检)was performed, Blatchley told NPR, he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale’s stomach. “It was fu ll of plastic —nothing but nonstop plastic,” he said. “It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball.” “That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more,” Blatchley added.Blatchley is the founder and owner of the D’ Bone Collector Museum, a natural history museum in Davao. In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale’s system.Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.“Within the last 10 years, we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf,” he said. “Of them, 57 have died due to man — whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste, or gotten caught in pollution — and four were pregnant.”Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe. “If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic,” he said.24. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. The whale was starved to death.B. Blatchley was shocked at what he found.C. The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.D. Blatchley didn’t make preparations for the necropsy.25. What will be shown in the D’ Bone Collector Museum?A. Waste collected from the ocean.B. The whole system of the whale.C. Things found in the whale’s body.D. Many different tools of whaling.26. What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines?A. Uncommon.B. Worrying.C. Inspiring.D. Mild27. What is the best title for the text?A. A Whale Found Dead of PlasticB. Stand Up for Protecting WhalesC. Plastic Threatening Our ExistenceD. Natural Death or Merciless MurderCA video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral(疯狂传播)on Thursday, indicating China’s underperformance in regulating the emerging child modeling industry.The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse.In response to the public outcry(强烈抗议), Niu Niu’s mother issued an apology via Sina Weibo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after.Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Niu’s images for brandpromotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 well-known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models.“It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to furthe r protect the kids, preventing their parents and companies from exploiting(利用)them,” Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert, said.Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000, Zhili has over 13,o00manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling clothing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.“China’s current advertisement law isn’t workable when it comes to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment,” Fang added, “It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”28. What caused the public outcry?A. Videos showing how child models work.B. Problems in Chinese advertising industry.C. Several cases of child abuse in recent China.D. A girl being physically abused by her mother.29. What happened after the public outcry?A. Taobao canceled the account of Niu Niu.B. The local police charged Niu Niu’s mother.C. Niu Niu’s mother admitted abusing her daughter.D. Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.30. What provided chances for Chinese child models?A. The appearance of online shopping.B. The huge online sales of child clothing.C. The fast development of manufacturing.D. The change of parents’ ideas about success.31. Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with?A. China should regulate child modeling.B. There are too many child models in China.C. New economic laws should be issued in China.D. China’s current advertisement law isn’t workable.DIf you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102. The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In 3 out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter has other benefits. It is connected to better health.It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlation. Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And it’s wor th noting that whatconstitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure.Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Slovis explained this. “Glasses soften their appearance,” he said. Sometimes there has been a h uge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they weren’t found guilty.Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip(时髦的). However, that hasn’t stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one high-profile fan of fashion glasses.32. What does the new study show?A. People wearing glasses are smarter.B. People wearing glasses are healthier.C. Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.D. Wearing glasses is associated with higher IQ.33. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A. ShiftB. LinkC. ProofD. Consequence.34. Why do some lawyers ask their clients to wear glasses in court?A. Because it can create a moral image.B. Because it can mislead the witnesses.C. Because it can highlight clients’ qualities.D. Because it can prove the clients’ innocence.35. What is the general attitude to those who wear glasses for fashion?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. MixedD. Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选修八Unit 4 Films and film events检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．One's life has value ________ one brings value to the life of others.A．so that B．no matter howC．as long as D．except that解析：选C句意：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。

as long as“只要”，用于引导条件状语从句，符合语境。

so that“以便；因此”，用于引导目的或结果状语从句；no matter how“不管怎样”，用于引导让步状语从句；except that“除……之外”，表示排除。

2．While interacting with the children and their parents in the remote village, I was ________ to a way of life completely different from my own.A．reduced B．exposedC．committed D．transferred解析：选B句意：与偏远乡村的孩子及他们的父母相互交流的时候，我接触到了一种跟我自己的完全不一样的生活方式。

be reduced to“沦落为”；be exposed to“暴露于，接触”；be committed to“承诺，保证，致力于”；transfer“使转移”。

根据句意可知选B。

3．They used to make ________ to meet and have a party at the end of a month.A．a rule B．it a ruleC．it rule D．them a rule解析：选B句意：他们过去形成了一个规矩，每月月底在一起聚一次会。

分析句子结构可以看出，此处为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，空格后的不定式短语应该为make的真正宾语，因此由it作形式宾语，宾语补足语由名词rule 来充当，故选B项。

课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Don't expose (泄露) your personal information to the strangers.2．The clerk must have overlooked (忽略) your name, because he said you weren't there.3．He does not resemble (看起来像) his brother in any way.4．Success in making money is not always a good criterion (标准) of success in life.5．People who work in banks know about finance (金融)．6．Your actions contradict (与……相矛盾) with your principles.7．Some of the people determined to boycott (抵制) the Japanese goods.8．All these are precious gifts. I have no preference (偏爱) for any one.9．Nothing but water can be seen on the broad (宽阔的) ocean.10．Although his formal (正式的) education stopped after primary school, he was an avid reader.11．I began cutting back on unhealthy things like fried and salty (咸的) and sweet foods.12．What attracts me to go there is that there are a lot of attractions (有吸引力的地方) there.13．How tiresome (令人厌烦的)! I have left my watch behind.14．Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint (使失望) her fans.15．I had the strong impression that what I had accumulated (积累) was simply bad news that nobody wanted to hear.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．His statement contradicts with_the facts. We have to find more evidence.2．The boy bears great resemblance (resemble) to Jim; are they twins?3．Being_exposed (expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.4．It seemed that he deliberately (deliberate) upset her.5．The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.6．The diversity of students' talents are_overlooked (overlook) because schools typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.7．I couldn't be present myself, but I sent my representative (represent) tothe meeting.8．The soldiers fight in defence of their country.9．Which type you choose is a matter of personal preference (prefer)．10．I went to his talk with great interest, but to my disappointment (disappoint), nothing very new came forth.Ⅲ.单句改错1．With medical treatment and exercise working on parallel, he will quickly recover. on→in2．It's a pity that you have to leave so soon. I sincere hope that you will come back.sincere→sincerely3．How disappointed it was to have missed the train！disappointed→disappointing 4．I do think you resemble with your mother very closely.去掉with5．In their spare time, the couple often take the kids to galleries, museums and theaters, hoping to expose them on as much art and culture as possible. on→to 6．Attracting by the beautiful scenery, I decided to stay here for two more days.Attracting→Attracted7．It is unclear if the meeting will go ahead as planned or not. if→whether 8．There are many countries in Asia, the largest one of those is China.those→whichⅣ.完成句子1．The politician's statement was_contradictory_to_the one he'd made earlier in the same week.这个政客的声明与他在本周早些时候做的相矛盾。