初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表

英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、 AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读
cut cut cut切，割
let let let让
put put put放
cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使⋯伤痛二、 ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来
run ran run跑
三、 ABC 型
1. ow →ew → own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹
draw drew drawn画
grow grew grown生长know knew known知道
fly flew flown飞
2. i→ a →u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝
sing sang sung唱
swim swam swum游泳
ring rang rung打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿
forget forgot forgotten忘记
speak spoke spoken说
freeze froze frozen冻
choose chose chosen选择
4.原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃
forbid forbade forbidden禁止
give gave given给
ride rode ridden骑
see saw seen看见
write wrote written写
fall fell fallen落下
5.无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是
are were been是
do did done做
go went gone走
take took taken拿
四、 ABB 型
1. 原形→ ought →ought
1
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 5. 变其中一个辅音字母
bring brought brought带来原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buy bought bought买build built built建造fight fought fought打架hear heard heard听见think thought thought思考make made made制造
mean meant meant意思
2. 原形→aught →aught send sent sent送,寄
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思spend spent spent花费catch caught caught捉,抓deal dealt dealt处理teach taught taught教
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃feed fed fed喂lay lain lain放
meet met met遇见lose lost lost丢失
get got got得到pay paid paid付钱hold held held拥有say said said说babysit babysat babysat临时照看sell sold sold卖
sit sat sat坐tell told told告诉
win won won赢stand stood stood站
find found found发现
五、 AAB 型
4. 原形→□ lt→□ lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败
feel felt felt感到
keep kept kept保持六、有两种形式
leave left left离开原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
sleep slept slept睡
bear bore born
生
sweep swept swept扫bore borne
hang hanged hanged吊死
2
hung
hung 挂
dreamt
dreamt learned learned
wake
waked waked
learn
learnt 学
woke
woken 醒
learnt
lied lied
说谎 hide
hid hid lie
lain hid
hidden
躲藏
lay 躺
showed
showed
show
给⋯看
showed
shown 七、情态动词
spelled spelled
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
spell
spelt 拼写
can
could
spelt
∕ 能
burned burned
may
might
∕
也许
burn
burnt 烧
must
burnt
∕
∕ 必须
smelled smelled
shall should
∕
将要
smell
smelt 闻
will
would
smelt ∕
会
shined
shined
shine
照耀
shone
shone
dreamdreamed
dreamed
做梦
3。