英文文章写作技巧总结

如何写好的英语作文如何写一篇好的英语作文引导语：近年来各类英语考试越来越多，对考生的要求也越来越高，而英语写作更是一种综合性的题型，它不仅可以反应考生对知识点的掌握情况，更可以展示出学生对语言的运用能力。

店铺整理了一些写好一篇英语作文的方法和技巧，希望能给你提供帮助！如何写一篇好的英语作文一：一、遣词——努力使用较高级词汇1.尝试使用准确、形象、生动的高级词汇使用高级词汇是其中一项重要的衡量标准，所以要想在写作中取得高分，就必须使用一定的高级词汇，为文章增加闪光点，从而提高文章的档次。

高级词汇更能为文章增色，这些词语的巧妙使用犹如酷暑里的冷饮，给阅卷老师带来丝丝凉意，更能吸引阅卷老师的注意力。

为此，在教学实践中，有计划地安排了近义词替换题，即运用一些高级词汇改写句子或替换句子。

2.尝试使用自然、和谐、富有逻辑性的过渡词过渡词犹如“桥梁”，它可使句子、段落之间的衔接通顺自然，恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次不明，表意不清等弊端，使文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。

常用的过渡词有：表举例：in reality，such舾，for instance，take.for example，弘far舾I’m concerned.;表强调：especially，infact，as a nlstteroffact，actually，most importantly，particularly，the most important，undoubtedly.;表转折：however，on the other hand，whereas，nevertheless，011the contrary，anyhow，anyway;表对比：in contrast，in comparison，inrelation to。

likewise，similarly;表递近：besides，furthermore，in addition，also，worse still，moreover，let alone.;表因果：as a result，coIlsequently，therefore，thus，hense，80，thanks to，due to，since，beanse(of);表顺序：first.next.and then.finally，first.then.afterthat.finally;表目的：for this purpose，in order(to)that，inview ofthis表总结：in all，in short，in brief，in conlnsion，to sum up，in summary，finally等。

一些英文文章写作技巧Writing is an essential skill that everyone should strive to develop. Whether it is for academic or professional purposes, being able to effectively express ideas and communicate in writing is crucial. In this article, we will discuss some useful writing techniques that can help improve your English writing skills.1. Plan and organize your ideas: Before starting to write, it's important to spend some time planning and organizing your thoughts. This can be done through creating an outline or a mind map. By doing this, you will have a clear idea of what you want to convey in your writing and how you can structure your content.2. Start with an attention-grabbing introduction: The first paragraph of your essay or article should be interesting and engaging to captivate the readers' attention. You can start with a quote, an anecdote, or a thought-provoking question to grab the readers' attention and make them want to continue reading.3. Use concise and clear language: It's important to use clear and concise language when writing. Avoid using complex and unnecessary vocabulary or jargon that might confuse the readers. Use simple and straightforward words and sentences to convey your message effectively.4. Use paragraphs to organize your content: Break down your content into paragraphs to make it more readable and organized. Each paragraph should focus on one main idea or topic. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence and provide supporting details or examples to reinforce your point.5. Use transitional words and phrases: Transitional words and phrases help to create coherence and flow in your writing. Examples of transitional words and phrases include "however," "on the other hand," "in addition," "furthermore," and "consequently." These words and phrases help to connect ideas and make the writing more coherent.6. Use evidence and examples to support your points: When making an argument or expressing an opinion in your writing, it's important to back it up with evidence and examples. This helps to make your writing more convincing and credible. Use statistics, facts, or personal anecdotes to support your claims and strengthen your arguments.7. Revise and edit your writing: After completing your first draft, take some time to revise and edit your writing. Look for grammar and spelling errors, awkward sentence structures, and unclear or ambiguous phrases. It is also helpful to read your writing aloud to identify any areas that may need improvement. Remember, writing is a process, and it is through revision and editing that you refine your work and make it better.8. Read extensively: Reading extensively can greatly improve your writing skills. By reading different genres and styles of writing, you expose yourself to different writing techniques and styles. This helps you to expand your vocabulary, improve your grammar, and develop your own unique writing voice.9. Seek feedback: When possible, seek feedback from others onyour writing. This can be from teachers, colleagues, or friends. Feedback helps you to identify areas of improvement and provides valuable insights on how to refine your writing.10. Practice regularly: Like any skill, writing requires practice. Regularly writing and engaging in writing exercises can help you improve your writing skills over time. Set aside time each day or week to write, whether it is journaling, writing short stories or essays, or even blogging. The more you practice, the better you will become.In conclusion, writing is an important skill that can be developed and improved with practice and patience. By following these writing techniques, you can enhance your English writing skills and effectively convey your ideas and thoughts through your writing. Remember, writing is a lifelong journey, and with dedication and perseverance, you can become a proficient and confident writer.继续写相关内容，1500字11. Understand the purpose and audience: Before writing, it's crucial to understand the purpose of your writing and who your target audience is. Are you writing an academic paper, a professional email, or a blog post? Knowing your purpose helps you stay focused and tailor your writing to meet the specific needs of your audience. For example, an academic paper will require a more formal tone and cite credible sources, while a blog post may be more conversational and engaging.12. Develop strong thesis statements: In academic writing, a thesis statement is a concise and clear statement that presents the mainargument or point of your essay. It acts as a roadmap for your readers and helps them understand the main focus of your writing. Make sure your thesis statement is specific and arguable, and provide evidence or examples throughout your writing to support your thesis.13. Master the art of storytelling: Storytelling is a powerful tool in writing that captivates readers' attention and makes your content more relatable. Use anecdotes, personal experiences, or fictional narratives to convey your messages or illustrate complex ideas. This helps create an emotional connection with your readers and makes your writing more memorable.14. Use varied sentence structures and lengths: Monotonous writing can make your content dull and uninspiring. To engage your readers, vary your sentence structures and lengths. Use a mix of simple, compound, and complex sentences to add rhythm and interest to your writing. Short sentences can be impactful and concise, while longer sentences can be used for detailed explanations or descriptions.15. Practice active voice and avoid passive voice: The active voice adds clarity and strength to your writing, making it more direct and engaging. Active voice focuses on the subject performing the action, while passive voice emphasizes the receiver of the action. For example, "The dog chased the ball" (active voice) is more dynamic than "The ball was chased by the dog" (passive voice). Active voice is preferred in most writing situations, as it conveys a sense of ownership and responsibility.16. Use visuals and multimedia elements: To make your writing more visually appealing and engaging, consider incorporating visuals and multimedia elements. Images, charts, graphs, or videos can help illustrate your points or provide additional context. However, make sure the visuals you choose are relevant and enhance your writing, rather than distracting from it.17. Pay attention to grammar and punctuation: Accurate grammar and punctuation are essential in effective writing. They ensure clarity and coherence, and prevent misunderstandings. Use grammar checkers and proofreading tools to identify errors, but also develop an understanding of grammar rules and punctuation. Practice using commas, semicolons, colons, and other punctuation marks to enhance the structure and flow of your sentences.18. Balance creativity with clarity: While it's important to be creative and innovative in your writing, don't sacrifice clarity for the sake of being unique. Your writing should be understandable and accessible to your readers. Avoid overly complex sentence structures or excessive use of figurative language that may confuse your audience. Strive for a balance between creativity and clarity to effectively convey your ideas.19. Be concise and avoid unnecessary repetition: Good writing is concise and to the point. Avoid unnecessary repetition and wordiness that may dilute the impact of your writing. Cut out filler words or phrases and ensure that each word contributes meaningfully to your message. Use strong verbs and precise language to convey your ideas succinctly.20. Embrace continuous learning: Writing is a lifelong learning process. Stay curious and embrace continuous learning to improve your writing skills. Read books, attend writing workshops, or take online courses to enhance your understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and writing techniques. Seek feedback from professionals in the field, and never stop seeking opportunities to refine your writing.In conclusion, developing strong writing skills is essential for effective communication in various aspects of life. By planning and organizing your ideas, writing concisely and clearly, using transitional words, providing evidence and examples, revising and editing your work, and engaging in regular practice, you can enhance your English writing abilities. Additionally, understanding your purpose and audience, storytelling, using varied sentence structures, applying active voice, incorporating visuals, maintaining grammar and punctuation accuracy, balancing creativity with clarity, being concise, and continuously learning can help take your writing to the next level. As with any skill, improvement comes with practice and dedication, and by following these techniques and committing to your growth as a writer, you can become a proficient and confident communicator in writing.。

如何写出有效的英文总结与结论写作是一项重要的能力，尤其对于学术或商务场合需要进行英文总结与结论的情况来说，这对语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力都提出了较高的要求。

下面将给出一些有用的技巧和方法，来帮助您写出有效的英文总结与结论。

1. 引言：在写总结和结论之前，要先简单地介绍你要总结和得出结论的内容。

这可包括对你要总结的主题的背景和目的的简要解释，以及你在进行研究或讨论时所使用的方法和数据来源。

2. 总结：在总结部分，你需要简明扼要地回顾你要总结的内容。

这是一个对之前提供的信息进行抽象和归纳的过程。

你可以选择按时间、主题或重要性的顺序来组织你的总结。

确保总结包含了研究中最重要的信息和观点，并清晰地表达出来。

3. 分析和归纳：在总结的基础上，进行更深入的分析和归纳是很有必要的。

在这一部分，你可以解释你的研究或论述的重点是什么，为什么这些重点是重要的，并进一步讨论你所观察或发现的规律、趋势或关系。

数据和实例的引用会增加你分析的可信度和说服力。

4. 结论：在结论部分，你需要总结你的分析结果并回答问题或提供你的观点。

你可以对你的研究结果或观点进行评价，并为你的读者提供进一步思考或行动的建议。

结论部分通常是一个你与读者建立联系的机会，要确保你的结论与你所提供的信息是一致的，并且能够完整地回答你的研究问题或目的。

5. 引用你的来源：在英文总结与结论中，引用你的来源是非常重要的。

这不仅可以增加你的结论的可信度，还可以向你的读者提供进一步阅读的参考。

要确保你的引用格式准确无误，并根据所使用的引用风格进行格式化。

除了上述的内容和结构，以下是一些进一步的建议，可以帮助你写出更加有效的英文总结与结论：- 避免使用口头化的语言，例如“我认为”或“我觉得”。

相反，要以客观的角度陈述你的观点和结论。

- 使用明确的语言和逻辑流来表达你的观点和结论。

尽量避免模糊的措辞和冗长的句子。

- 使用图表、图像或表格来支持你的分析和总结。

这些可以使你的结论更加直观和易懂。

高考英语作文高分技巧大全高考英语作文高分技巧大全一一、英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分：How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re ing to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please e on time and don’t be late.结束语部分：Please e and join in it.Everybody is wele to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入：第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour ofit.(正方观点)Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：导入：第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, arguethat B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)结论：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ3.观点论述类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)正文：第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)4."How to"类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文：第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be notedthat we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).五、图画类写作模板：1.开头Look at this picture./The picture showsthat.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shownin the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole (I)short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...高考英语作文高分技巧大全二写作技巧指导1.发言稿是介绍性说明文，在语言使用一定要准确简洁，通俗易懂，层次清楚，条理分明。

作文写作技巧英文英文：When it comes to writing essays, there are a few key techniques that can help you improve your writing skills. Here are some tips that have worked for me:1. Plan your essay before you start writing. This means brainstorming ideas, creating an outline, and organizing your thoughts. This will help you stay focused and on track as you write.2. Use clear and concise language. Avoid using overly complicated vocabulary or convoluted sentences. Instead, aim for clarity and simplicity.3. Use examples to support your arguments. This will help to make your essay more persuasive and engaging for the reader.4. Edit and proofread your essay carefully. This means checking for spelling and grammar errors, as well as ensuring that your essay flows well and makes sense.中文：在写作文章时，有几个关键技巧可以帮助你提高写作水平。

以下是一些对我有用的提示：1. 在开始写作之前计划你的文章。

如何写好英文的作文英文：Writing a good English essay is a skill that takes practice and dedication. Here are some tips on how to improve your writing:1. Read extensively: The more you read, the better you will become at writing. Reading exposes you to different writing styles and helps you develop your own voice.2. Plan your essay: Before you start writing, make sure you have a clear idea of what you want to say. Create an outline or mind map to organize your thoughts and ensure your essay flows logically.3. Use clear and concise language: Avoid using complicated words and phrases. Instead, use simple and direct language to convey your ideas.4. Edit and proofread: Always review your essay before submitting it. Check for grammar and spelling errors, and ensure your essay is well-structured and easy to read.5. Practice writing: The more you write, the better you will become. Set aside time each day to write, even if it's just a few sentences.中文：写好英文作文需要练习和专注。

如何写出流畅的英文文章在学习英语的过程中，写作无疑是我们需要努力训练的一个方面。

而要想写出流畅的英文文章，则需要积极锻炼和掌握相应的英语写作技巧。

下面，本文将介绍几个方法和技巧，希望能够对想要提高英文写作水平的同学有所帮助。

一、学会句子连接词句子连接词是组织句子关系的连接词，特别是复合句与主从语句的连接词，这些句子连接词可以使文本之间的逻辑关系更加紧密。

在写作中，我们应该注意相应句子间逻辑关系和前后衔接，将句子连接词充分运用，才能写出有条理的、流畅的英文文章。

例如：It is a beautiful day today. I am planning to go to the park.这两个句子可以通过连接词连接起来，使文章的意思更加明确：It is a beautiful day today, so I am planning to go to the park.二、注意单复数和时态的使用英语中的单复数和时态使用很重要，不同的单复数时态可能会导致文章的意思不同。

为了写出流畅的文章，我们需要注意每个单词的单复数和时态。

通常采用主语动词一致，动词时态和句子逻辑一致的方式来书写。

例如：The teacher tells us that she will teach us English next Monday.在这个例子中，主语“teacher”是第三人称单数，所以用“tells”，而下一个动作是将来的时间，所以用“will teach”。

三、避免简单重复简单重复是写作中常见的问题之一，指的是相近的句子或词汇被反复使用，这往往会使文章显得单调、乏味。

因此，在写作中，我们应尽量避免重复词汇，尝试使用一些同义词、近义词或者插入一些其他内容来丰富文章，使其更加有趣、真实、精彩。

例如：The weather is so nice today. The weather is perfect for outdoor activities.这两句话的意思相近，很容易造成重复，可以使用一些替换词，使文章更加丰富：The weather is great today. It’s an excellent day for outdoor activities.四、加入适当的过渡词语过渡性词语挺能帮助组织好文章结构，让文章更加流畅，也更加美观。

一些英文文章写作的技巧总结zzIntroduction:Writing a compelling and well-crafted article in English requires a combination of creativity, language proficiency, and strategic thinking. Whether you are a student, a professional, or simply someone who wants to improve their writing skills, this guide will provide you with essential tips to enhance your English article writing abilities. From understanding the target audience to structuring your ideas effectively, here are some invaluable techniques to help you excel in the art of writing articles.I. Choose a Captivating Topic:The first step in writing a compelling article is selecting an engaging topic that appeals to your target audience. Consider current trends, relevant issues, or subjects of personal interest. The key is to choose something that will captivate and resonate with your readers.II. Conduct Thorough Research:Once you have decided on a topic, conduct thorough research to gather information and supporting evidence. Utilize reliable sources such as scholarly articles, books, reputable websites, and interviews with experts. Remember to take notes and carefully organize your research materials to streamline the writing process.III. Define Your Objective:Before starting the actual writing process, clearly define the objective of your article. Determine whether you want to inform, persuade, or entertain your readers. This will help you maintain focus and structure your content accordingly.IV. Craft a Compelling Introduction:The introduction forms the foundation of your article. It should grab the reader's attention, provide a concise overview of the topic, and present your thesis statement. Consider using a captivating anecdote, a thought-provoking question, or a relevant statistic to engage your readers from the beginning.V. Structure Your Content:Organizing your ideas in a logical and coherent manner is crucial for article writing. Consider using the classic structure of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each paragraph in the body should contain a single main idea supported by evidence, examples, or expert opinions. Use transitional words and phrases to ensure smooth flow and cohesion between paragraphs.VI. Use Clear and Concise Language:The hallmark of a well-written article is the use of clear and concise language. Avoid unnecessary jargon, complex sentence structures, and excessive wordiness. Instead, strive for simplicity and clarity, making your content more accessible to a wider audience.VII. Employ Persuasive Techniques:If your objective is to persuade readers, employ persuasive techniques to strengthen your arguments. This may include using rhetorical questions, appeals to emotion, relevant analogies, or credible statistics. However, be mindful not to manipulate or mislead your audience; maintain honesty and integrity in your writing.VIII. Engage with the Reader:To keep your readers engaged, incorporate elements that encourage interaction. This could involve asking questions, providing opportunities for reflection, or incorporating relevant personal anecdotes. By establishing a connection with your readers, you establish trust and enhance the overall reader experience.IX. Revise and Edit:A vital step in the writing process is revising and editing your article. Proofread for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. Check the flow of ideas, coherence, and overall readability. Consider seeking feedback from peers, instructors, or professional editors for a fresh perspective.X. Conclusion:Crafting a high-quality English article requires practice, dedication, and attention to detail. By employing effective techniques such as selecting captivating topics, conducting thorough research, and fine-tuning your writing skills, you can create articlesthat are informative, persuasive, and engaging. Remember, mastering the art of article writing takes time, but with persistence and the right tools, you can become a proficient writer capable of captivating and inspiring your readers.。

英文写作中的段落结构与过渡技巧在英语写作中，良好的段落结构和流畅的过渡是写作的关键。

一个段落应该有明确的主题，并且从一个思想到另一个思想之间应该有清晰的连接。

以下是一些在英文写作中使用的段落结构和过渡技巧。

1. 开篇引出主题一个好的段落应该以一个明确的主题句开始，这句话应该简洁明了地概括出该段落要讨论的主题。

例如，如果你想写一篇关于科技对现代社会的影响的文章，你可以在第一个段落中写：“科技在现代社会中扮演着至关重要的角色。

” 这句话将引出整个段落的主题。

2. 提供支持性论据接下来的几个句子应该提供支持性的论据来支持你的主题句。

你可以用现实生活中的例子、调查数据或其他可信来源的信息来证明你的观点。

例如，如果你正在讨论科技对教育的影响，你可以提供一些研究结果，表明使用科技设备在课堂上能够提高学生的学习成绩。

3. 引出下一个论点在段落的结尾，你应该引出下一个要讨论的论点。

这可以通过一些类似于“此外”、“另外”、“除此之外”之类的过渡词来实现。

这个过渡句将帮助你平稳地过渡到下一个段落。

例如，在讨论科技对社交关系的影响之后，你可以写：“除了对教育的影响，科技也在社交关系中扮演着重要的角色。

”4. 过渡词的使用过渡词在段落之间的过渡中起着重要的作用。

它们帮助连接一个段落的思想到下一个段落的思想，使整篇文章更具连贯性。

例如，当你结束一个段落时，你可以使用过渡词“同时”或“然而”来引出下一个段落的思想。

5. 反思和总结段落的结尾非常重要，它应该反思和总结整个段落的内容，并为下一个段落提供一个引子。

这将使读者更容易理解你的观点并跟上你的思路。

例如，在讨论科技对社交关系的影响之后，你可以写：“因此，虽然科技在许多方面为我们带来了便利，但它也对我们的社交关系产生了消极的影响。

”在英文写作中，正确地构建段落结构和使用适当的过渡词对于传达你的思想和保持读者的兴趣非常重要。

通过遵循以上提到的几个技巧，你将能够写出更好的英文段落，使你的写作更加流畅和有条理。

英文写作的三大技巧及常用句型(一)掌握技巧：(1)注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。

前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。

它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。

通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点：①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing…for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what's more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, ofcourse, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only…but also, as well as, both…and, either…or, neither…nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as aresult (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)表示举例for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like,just as,表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt,truly,obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion。