云南师范大学2018年820高级英语考研真题

云师大英语考研题目及答案云南师范大学英语考研题目及答案一、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）1. 文章文章摘要：本文探讨了技术在教育领域的影响，包括在线学习、远程教育和个性化学习工具的发展。

问题1：技术对教育的积极影响是什么？答案：技术提高了教育资源的可访问性，促进了个性化学习，并且使远程教育成为可能。

问题2：在线学习的主要优势是什么？答案：在线学习允许学生根据自己的时间表学习，提供了灵活的学习环境。

问题3：个性化学习工具如何帮助学生？答案：个性化学习工具通过适应每个学生的学习速度和风格，帮助他们更有效地学习。

问题4：远程教育面临的挑战有哪些？答案：远程教育面临的挑战包括学生参与度不足、技术问题以及缺乏面对面交流。

问题5：作者对技术在教育中应用的总体看法是什么？答案：作者认为技术极大地改善了教育的质量和可及性，但也强调了需要解决的挑战。

2. 文章标题：The Role of Social Media in Modern Society文章摘要：本文分析了社交媒体在现代社会中的角色，包括信息传播、社交互动和商业营销。

问题1：社交媒体在信息传播中的作用是什么？答案：社交媒体作为快速传播信息的平台，对公众意识的形成和事件的快速响应具有重要作用。

问题2：社交媒体如何影响人们的社交互动？答案：社交媒体改变了人们的交流方式，提供了新的社交渠道，但同时也可能导致面对面交流的减少。

问题3：商业营销在社交媒体上的应用有哪些？答案：商业营销利用社交媒体的广泛覆盖和定向广告功能，以吸引潜在客户并提高品牌知名度。

问题4：社交媒体对个人隐私的影响是什么？答案：社交媒体可能导致个人信息的泄露和隐私侵犯，需要用户更加注意个人信息的保护。

问题5：作者对社交媒体的总体评价是什么？答案：作者认为社交媒体是现代社会不可或缺的一部分，但同时也强调了需要对其潜在负面影响保持警惕。

3. 文章标题：Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development文章摘要：本文讨论了环境保护与可持续发展之间的关系，以及实现这一目标的策略。

云南师范大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业：学科教学（英语）考试科目及代码：高级英语820考试时量：150分钟试卷编号：（A卷）考号：姓名：I. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points, 2 point each)Directions:Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following statements.1. The man who was driving the truck would not admit that he had been At fault, and .A. neither the other driverB. neither would the other driverC. neither had the other driverD, the other driver neither2. It was that we went camping in the mountains last weekendA. so nice a weatherB. too nice weatherC. such nice weatherD. nice weather so3. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them every nightA practiced B, to practice C. practicing D.practice4. Betty was concerned that her great social popularity discouraging effect on the man she wanted to marry.A. should beB. had beenC. will beD. might have5. An air brake is the power of compressed air to stop a wheel from TurningA. a brake used toB. what a brake is used forC. a brake that usesD. that a brake is used for6. The purpose of the research had a different meaning for them than.A. for oursB. oursC. that of usD. it did for us7. They shouldn't allow _ in this street; it's too narrow.A. to parkB. parkingC. partD. parked8. He also conceived that the solar system and the universe _ into existence by a natural process and would disappear one day.A. had comeB. would comeC. would be comeD. come9. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost10. There seemed little hope that the explorer, ___ in the tropical forest,would find his way through it.A. having been desertedB. to be desertedC. having desertedD. to have been deserted11. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meetingmind taking the night train.A. providedB. unlessC. though you don'tD. until12. After having gone _ far, George did not want to turn back.A. enoughB. muchC. suchD. that13. _ how to repair the stove, I surely would have helped her.A. Had I knownB. Would I knowC. Werei knownD. Would I have known14. he would not persuade the other members of the committee, hegave in.A. Given thatB. Seeing thatC. ThatD. In that15. The results of the study were more satisfactory __ _A. than it anticipatedC. than anticipatedB. ti:an has been anticipatedD. than anticipating16. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made_ .A. on the spotB. on the siteC. on the locationD. on the ground17. The boys _ him to be the best player on the baseball team.A. acknowledgedB. admittedC. attributedD. accepted18. If you plan to go to Venezuela next month, you had better _ on your Spanish.A. brush upB. play upC. set upD. take up19. You could _ all the worthwhile information in this book into a few pages.A. collectB. combineC. convertD. compress20. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _A. out of stockB. out of reachC. out of practiceD. out of work21. A work of art is an abstract of the world and the result of expression of nature, in _A. miniatureB. modestyC. modulationD. municipality22. Someone who is typically depressed should try harder to _ .A. flare upB. cheer upC. clear upD. look up23. A resolution to maintain the truce was carried by an majority.A. leadingB. largeC. pervasiveD. overwhelming24. In the early morning the whole village was _ in smoke and mist.A. envelopedB. shelteredC. shieldedD. enclosed25. This program recruits _ college graduates to work inlow-income schools from which many educators flee.A. low-performingB. high-achievingC. fast-developingD. slow-moving26. They are determined to _ in the fight no matter how hard it is.A. persevereB. revereC. pretendD. permit27. Leaders who _ education are neither far-sighted nor mature, and they are therefore unable to lead the drive for modernization.A. neglectB. omit C:respect D. avoid28. He was deeply _ in reading and skipped his meal.A. immersedB. devotedC. contributedD. thrown29. Each of these people found a way back to. a fulfilling career. And they all learned that the pain and _ are temporary.A. humiliationB. humanC. humanityD. humble30. Helpful friends, _ good luck and a good resume got Sherrye back on track.A. difficultB. tenacityC. troubleD. foundationII. Reading Comprehension (50 points, 2 points each)Directions:In this part, there are 5 short passages. Read each passagecarefully, and choose the best answer for each question that follows.Passage 1At the Kyoto conference on global warming in December 1997, it became abundantly clear how complex it has become to work out international agreements relating to the environment because of economic concerns unique to each country. It is no longer enough to try to forbid certain activities or to reduce emissions of certain substances. The global challenge of the interlink between the environment and development increasingly bring us to the core of the economic life of states. During the late 1980s we were able, through international agreements, to make deep cuts in emissions harmful to the ozone layer (臭氧层). Thesereductions were made possible because substitutions had been found for many of the harmful chemicals and, more important, because the harmful substances could be replaced without negative effects on employment and theeconomies of states.Although the threat of global warming has been hmown to the world for decades and all countries and leaders agree that we need to deal with the problem, we also know that the effects of measures, especially harsh measures taken in some countries, would be nullified if other countries do not control their emissions. Whereas the UN team on climate change has found that the emissions of carbon dioxide would have to be cut globally by 60% to stabilize the content of C02 in the atmosphere, this piath is not I feasible for several reasons. Such deep cuts would cause a breakdown of the world economy. Important and populous low- or medium-income countries are not yet willing to undertake legal commitments about their energy uses.In addition, the state of world technology would not yet permit us to make such a big leap.We must, however, find a solution to the threat of global warming early in the 21st century. Such a commitment would require a degree of shared vision and common responsibilities, new to humanity. Success lies in the force of imaginations, in imaging what would happen if we fail to act. Although many living in cold regions would welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summer, few would cheer the arrival of the subsequent tropical diseases, especially where there had been none.I. The main purpose of this passage is to _A. convince people that global warming is a real threatB. criticize some countries for refusing to cut down emissions harmful to the ozone layerC. analyze the problem of global warmingD. argue against making deep cuts in emissions2. The reason why it is difficult to get rid of the threat of global warming is that _A. the leaders of many countries are not fully aware of the gravity of the problemB. world technology is not able to solve the problemC. not all the countries are willing to make deep cuts in emissionsD. many people welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summer3. In the passage the author implies that _ .A. it is always difficult to work out international agreements to cut down emissions harmful to the ozone layerB. it is no longer easy to reach international agreements relating to the environmentC. the world has recently become aware of the threat of global warmingD. the problem of global warming has largely been solved4. According to the author, it is impossible at present to cut 60% of carbon dioxide emissions globally because _A. it is only a goal to be reached in the futureB. some people are lacking in imaginationC. some people are irresponsibleD. it would cause a collapse of the world economy5. What should all countries do to help solve the problem of global warming?A. They should replace all the harmful substances.B. They should willingly undertake legal commitments about their energy uses.C. They should hold another world conference on climate change.D. They should provide advanced technology.Passage 2Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, wearing dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headache sand watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of" snow light".The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered area. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscle aches. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball inincreasing quantity until vision blurs then is obscured, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow blindness.Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw light weight,dark-colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the man can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white area is overcome.6. The eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache because _ _ _A. tears cover the eyeballs.B. The eyes are irritated by blinding sunlight,C. There is only white snow to focus on.D. The eyes are irritated by blinding snow7. When the eyes are sore, tears are produced to _A. clear the visionB. remedy snow blindness·C. ease the irritation.D. Loosen the muscles.8. Snow blindness may be avoided by _A. concentrating on the solid white areaB. providing the eyes with something to focus onC. searching for something to look at in snow covered areas.D. Covering the eyeballs with fluid.9. The first paragraph is mainly concerned with _A. the need for dark glass.B. The whiteness from snow.C. Headaches, watering eyes and snow blindness.D. Snow glare and snow blindness.10. A suitable title for this passage would be _A. Snow blindness and How to Overcome ItB. Nature's Cure for Snow blindnessC. Soldiers in the SnowD. Snow VisionPassage 3Gestures, by definition, transmit signals, and these signals must come across clearly if we are to understand their messages. They cannot afford to be vague and woolly; they must be crisp and sharp and difficult to confuse with other signals. To do this they have to develop a 'typical form' that shows comparatively little variation. And they must be performed with a 'typical intensity' t showing much the same speed, strength and amplitude on each occasion that they are brought into action. It is rather like the ringing of a telephone bell. The signal goes on sounding at fixed intervals, at a fixedvolume, and with a fixed sound, no matter how urgent the call. No one confuses a telephone bell with a front-door bell or an alarm clock. Its fixed form and its fixed intensity make it unmistakable. The process is at work in human gestures. When an angry man shakes his first, the chances are that the speed, force and amplitude of each shake, as the first jerks back and forth in mid-air, are much the same on each occasion that heemploys this gesture and there is a reasonable likelihood that his spee.d, force and amplitude will besimilar to those of any other fist-shaker. If, as an experiment, you were to perform a fist-shaking gesture in which you slowed down the movement, decreased the force, and increased the distance traveled by the clenched fist, it is doubtful if your signal would be understood. An onlooker might imagine you were exercising your arm, but it is doubtful if he would read the message as a threat display.Most of our gestures have grown into typical presentations of this kind. We all wave in much the same way, clap our hands at roughly the same speed, beckon with much the same amplitude and shake our heads with much the san1e rhythm. This is not a conscious process. We simply tune into the cultural norm. Unwittingly, we smooth the path of the hundreds of tiny messages that fly between us whenever we meet and interact. Somehow we manage to match up our gestures with those of our companions, and they do the same with ours. Together we all synchronize the intensities of our gesturing until we are all operating in concert, as if under the control of an invisible cultural conductor.As always with human behavior there are exceptions to this general rule. We are not automatons. We show personal idiosyncrasies --individual variations on the cultural themes. One man, with a particularly fine set of teeth, shows an exaggeratedly intense, open-lipped smile, and he does this even in mild situations. Another man, with bad teeth, gives a more closed smile, even when strongly stimulated. One man bellows with laughter, while another titters, in reaction to the same joke. These are gesture variants, and they provide each of us with a behavioral 'style', or body personality. They are small differences compared with our general gesture-conformity, but they can become important personal labels none the less.11. What do successful gestures have in common?A. Manner.B. Rhythm.C. Clarity.D. Intensity.12.What characteristics do successful gestures share with telephone bell?A. Tney both must be responded to.B. It is not usual to mistake what they mean.C. They go on for a long time.D. They are repeated as many times as possible.13.A fist-shaking gesture might cause confusion if _A. the person also clenched his teethB. the person failed to synchronize his gesturing with those around himC. the gesture didn't have the proper rhythmD. the gesture was abnormal for that particular person14. According to the passage, what makes people develop similar gesture?A. The need to be liked.B. The need to facilitate communication.C. The desire to be part of a particular culture.D. The conscious desire to be like other people.15. What accounts for individual variation in gesture?A. The fact that people live in different cultures.B. People's desire to show off their good features.C. The fact that people are different shapes and sizes.D. The unconscious development of one's own mannerPassage 4While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around their house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations（康乃馨）retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at l2°C than when kept at 26°C. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the st important aspect of flower care.Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination. After that, they quickly wither and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and emit carbon dioxide, called respiration, generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The i11akit1g of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers, the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower, thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperature, respiration is minimized and the cut flower will age more slowly. Tropical flowers are an exception to this rule; they prefer warmer temperatures.This brings us to another important aspect of cut flowers care: humidity. The average air-conditioned room has a relative humidity of 65%, which contributes to greater water loss in the flower. Flowers are less likely to dry out if humidity levels are 90-95%, but this may be unrealistic unless you live in the tropics or subtropics.Yet another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of thewater in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to ‘drink' water that is dirty or otherwise contaminated. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains bacteria and fungi that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted germs, household chlorine bleach can be used in smallquantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach (at 14% solution) be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.16. What are the three essential factors the author believes flower care isdependent on?A. Pollination, making of seeds, respiration.B. Temperature, humidity, water quality.C. Bacteria, fungi, germs.D. Household chlorine bleach, air-conditioned room, lower temperature.17. What are the two aspects of a flower that depend on respiration?A. Shape and color.B. Oxygen and carbon dioxide.C. Birds and insects.D. Releasing heat and making of seeds.18. Which of the following flower care methods does not apply to all flowers?A. Cooler temperature.B. Clean water.C. High humidity.D. Regular daily replacement of water solution.19. What is the right and realistic humidity level for flower care?A. 65%.B. 90%.C. 90%~95%.D. None of the above.20. We can infer from the passage that "pollination" Is the process of _A consuming oxygen and emitting carbon dioxideB. the transferring of pollen from one flower to anotherC. making of seedsD. releasing heatPassage 5Deep inside the rain forest, south of the mighty Amazon River, lies a 435-mile stretch of dirt road. For many Brazilians, the paving of such rutted( 有车辙的), often impassable routes has almost mystical significance as an essential part of economic progress. But toenvironmentalists this ritual of development always means destruction for the earth's largest rain forest, and in this particular case, could unleash forces that would make this road the most dangerous thoroughfare (通道) in the world.Such concerns have not deterred the Brazilian government from its decision to pace over those 435 miles, the last unfmished portion of a highway called BR -163. That will create a 1 080-mile chain of asphalt (柏油路) going past the Tapajos National Forest and linking the Amazon River with southern Brazil. As has happened throughout the Amazon basin, the completion of the highway will open the forest to settlers, and they will undoubtedly set fires to clear land near the road. This area, however is regularly hit by drought and is perhaps the most vulnerable part of the forest. Fires here could grow into the worst conflagration ( 大火灾) the Amazon has ever seen. Daniel Nepstad, an ecologist who divides his time between the Woods Hole Research Center in Massachusetts and the Amazon Institute for Environmental Research in Bel em, Brazil, warns that the paving of BR -163 "could be the beginning of the end of the Amazon."In the Brazilian Amazon, roughly 75% of deforestation has occurred within 30 miles of a paved road. Despite laws prohibiting settlement in virgin lands, politicians, who see settlers as voters, have encouraged Brazil's 10 million landless poor to migrate into the interior, torching forest as they go. But the rain forest is not good agricultural land, and many of the farmers sell out to cattl ranchers. The only reason enormous stretches of the forest did not bum down in 1998 was that paved roads did not yet penetrate the most fragile areas.Conservationists are still trying to block the paving of.BR-163, arguing that the government approved the project without assessing its environmental impact. There's a chance the opposition will succeed, powerful agribusinesses are arrayed behind the road. It will link the port of Santarem on the Amazon River with the city of Cuiaba to the south and make it easier to export soybeans from southern fields.The irony is that in the end agribusiness will suffer along with everyone else. The destruction of the rain forest could make drought more common all over Brazil, endangering soybean production. In the face of that peril, the government will have to decide whether short-term profits are worth risking an environmental disaster for Brazil ---and the whole planet.21. The paving of BR -163 by the Brazilian government will _A. greatly boost Brazil's economyB. cultivate better agricultural landC. destroy the rain forest and bring more droughtD. All of the above.22. Why have Politicians encouraged a large number of landless poor to migrate into the interior?A. Because they want the landless poor to clear more land in the forest.B. Because they want more votes from the landless poor.C. Because the farmers want to raise cattle on the land.D. Because the landless poor would pave a new road into the forest23. "The opposition" (line 3, paragraph 4), refers to _A. governmentB. conservationistsC. agribusinessmenD. Both A and C24. Which of the following best summaries the passage?A. The Road to DisasterB.The Paving ofBR-163C. Environment and BusinessD. Route through the Amazon25. What does "irony" (line 1, paragraph 5) probably mean? A．Wisdom. B. Philosophy. C. Moral. D. MockeryIII. Proof reading (20 points, 2 points each)Directions: The following passage contains ten errors, one in eachindicated line or lines. In each case, only one word is involved. Correctionsshould be done as follows:Organic food generally costs more. That might be worth it,if organic food was healthier or more environmentally friendly.exhibit However, it's not. It's more expensive, and it's better for you 1 _than regular food.In Canada, all foods, organic and non-organic, must see 2 _the same food safety standards. The Canadian Food InspectionAgency is responsible at monitoring the Canadian food supply. 3 _ _ Over the past several years, it's consistent shown that more 4. _ than 99 per cent of the food produced in Canada falls withinits standards. Farmers are trained to use fertilizers responsiblyto insure that their food do not pose a health risk to consumers. 5 _ Organic food is not better for the environment, too. All 6. _ farmers must treat the environment with respect, unless 7 . _they want to be successful in the long term. Their familieslive, working, and play on their farms. Their livelihoods 8 _depend on the wise and responsible management of resources,such as soil, water, and air. However, only1.5 per cent of Canadians farmers grow organic food.In fact, virtually all farmers who employ the same 9 . _ environmentally responsible techniques as organic farmers;they simply have a wider range of options to manage pestsand disease.Use the full range of options to increase crop yields, 10 _ including commercial fertilizers, is better for the environment because less land is required to grow food for agrowing population. This leaves more land for wildlifehabitat and natural areas.IV. Paraphrase (20 points, 2 points each)Directions: Explain the following sentences in your own words1. He was a shy man who kept to himself.2. When Tom comes home, he wants to relax and unwind by quietly reading the news.3. We appreciate the importance of China in the global economy and the notion that our son's knowing Chinese may give him a leg up later in life.4. There is no point in keeping vengeance or stubbornness.5. You can't get stuck on the regrets of what should have happened.6. We have, as a nation, to do more and to do better in our duty of care to our children.7. There has never been a time in history when the character of human imagination wasn't important.8. Lund said that she and her teaching partner had to develop teaching materials from scratch.9. The one who stays unruffled has a great advantage in being able to help others, to control the situation.10. Education reform is hitting home this summer.V. Writing (30 points)Beijing announced on Oct 21 that starting 2016, the score of English in College Entrance Examination (gaokao) would drop from 150 to 100 on its plan. Currently, gaokao weighs English, Chinese and mathematics equally.What do you think about Beijing's decision to reduce the number of points allocated to the English language test in the college entrance examination? How will such a reform influence China's English teaching and learning?Write on ANAWER SHEET a composition of about 400 words on the following topic:My View on Beijing's Reduction of the Score of English in GaokaoYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or more reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summaryMarks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.。

云南师范大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业：学科教学（英语）考试科目及代码：高级英语820考试时量：150分钟试卷编号：（A卷）考号：姓名：I. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points, 2 point each)Directions:Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following statements.1. The man who was driving the truck would not admit that he had been At fault, and .A. neither the other driverB. neither would the other driverC. neither had the other driverD, the other driver neither2. It was that we went camping in the mountains last weekendA. so nice a weatherB. too nice weatherC. such nice weatherD. nice weather so3. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them every nightA practiced B, to practice C. practicing D.practice4. Betty was concerned that her great social popularity discouraging effect on the man she wanted to marry.A. should beB. had beenC. will beD. might have5. An air brake is the power of compressed air to stop a wheel from TurningA. a brake used toB. what a brake is used forC. a brake that usesD. that a brake is used for6. The purpose of the research had a different meaning for them than.A. for oursB. oursC. that of usD. it did for us7. They shouldn't allow _ in this street; it's too narrow.A. to parkB. parkingC. partD. parked8. He also conceived that the solar system and the universe _ into existence by a natural process and would disappear one day.A. had comeB. would comeC. would be comeD. come9. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost10. There seemed little hope that the explorer, ___ in the tropical forest,would find his way through it.A. having been desertedB. to be desertedC. having desertedD. to have been deserted11. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meetingmind taking the night train.A. providedB. unlessC. though you don'tD. until12. After having gone _ far, George did not want to turn back.A. enoughB. muchC. suchD. that13. _ how to repair the stove, I surely would have helped her.A. Had I knownB. Would I knowC. Werei knownD. Would I have known14. he would not persuade the other members of the committee, hegave in.A. Given thatB. Seeing thatC. ThatD. In that15. The results of the study were more satisfactory __ _A. than it anticipatedC. than anticipatedB. ti:an has been anticipatedD. than anticipating16. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made_ .A. on the spotB. on the siteC. on the locationD. on the ground17. The boys _ him to be the best player on the baseball team.A. acknowledgedB. admittedC. attributedD. accepted18. If you plan to go to Venezuela next month, you had better _ on your Spanish.A. brush upB. play upC. set upD. take up19. You could _ all the worthwhile information in this book into a few pages.A. collectB. combineC. convertD. compress20. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _A. out of stockB. out of reachC. out of practiceD. out of work21. A work of art is an abstract of the world and the result of expression of nature, in _A. miniatureB. modestyC. modulationD. municipality22. Someone who is typically depressed should try harder to _ .A. flare upB. cheer upC. clear upD. look up23. A resolution to maintain the truce was carried by an majority.A. leadingB. largeC. pervasiveD. overwhelming24. In the early morning the whole village was _ in smoke and mist.A. envelopedB. shelteredC. shieldedD. enclosed25. This program recruits _ college graduates to work inlow-income schools from which many educators flee.A. low-performingB. high-achievingC. fast-developingD. slow-moving26. They are determined to _ in the fight no matter how hard it is.A. persevereB. revereC. pretendD. permit27. Leaders who _ education are neither far-sighted nor mature, and they are therefore unable to lead the drive for modernization.A. neglectB. omit C:respect D. avoid28. He was deeply _ in reading and skipped his meal.A. immersedB. devotedC. contributedD. thrown29. Each of these people found a way back to. a fulfilling career. And they all learned that the pain and _ are temporary.A. humiliationB. humanC. humanityD. humble30. Helpful friends, _ good luck and a good resume got Sherrye back on track.A. difficultB. tenacityC. troubleD. foundationII. Reading Comprehension (50 points, 2 points each)Directions:In this part, there are 5 short passages. Read each passagecarefully, and choose the best answer for each question that follows.Passage 1At the Kyoto conference on global warming in December 1997, it became abundantly clear how complex it has become to work out international agreements relating to the environment because of economic concerns unique to each country. It is no longer enough to try to forbid certain activities or to reduce emissions of certain substances. The global challenge of the interlink between the environment and development increasingly bring us to the core of the economic life of states. During the late 1980s we were able, through international agreements, to make deep cuts in emissions harmful to the ozone layer (臭氧层). Thesereductions were made possible because substitutions had been found for many of the harmful chemicals and, more important, because the harmful substances could be replaced without negative effects on employment and theeconomies of states.Although the threat of global warming has been hmown to the world for decades and all countries and leaders agree that we need to deal with the problem, we also know that the effects of measures, especially harsh measures taken in some countries, would be nullified if other countries do not control their emissions. Whereas the UN team on climate change has found that the emissions of carbon dioxide would have to be cut globally by 60% to stabilize the content of C02 in the atmosphere, this piath is not I feasible for several reasons. Such deep cuts would cause a breakdown of the world economy. Important and populous low- or medium-income countries are not yet willing to undertake legal commitments about their energy uses.In addition, the state of world technology would not yet permit us to make such a big leap.We must, however, find a solution to the threat of global warming early in the 21st century. Such a commitment would require a degree of shared vision and common responsibilities, new to humanity. Success lies in the force of imaginations, in imaging what would happen if we fail to act. Although many living in cold regions would welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summer, few would cheer the arrival of the subsequent tropical diseases, especially where there had been none.I. The main purpose of this passage is to _A. convince people that global warming is a real threatB. criticize some countries for refusing to cut down emissions harmful to the ozone layerC. analyze the problem of global warmingD. argue against making deep cuts in emissions2. The reason why it is difficult to get rid of the threat of global warming is that _A. the leaders of many countries are not fully aware of the gravity of the problemB. world technology is not able to solve the problemC. not all the countries are willing to make deep cuts in emissionsD. many people welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summer3. In the passage the author implies that _ .A. it is always difficult to work out international agreements to cut down emissions harmful to the ozone layerB. it is no longer easy to reach international agreements relating to the environmentC. the world has recently become aware of the threat of global warmingD. the problem of global warming has largely been solved4. According to the author, it is impossible at present to cut 60% of carbon dioxide emissions globally because _A. it is only a goal to be reached in the futureB. some people are lacking in imaginationC. some people are irresponsibleD. it would cause a collapse of the world economy5. What should all countries do to help solve the problem of global warming?A. They should replace all the harmful substances.B. They should willingly undertake legal commitments about their energy uses.C. They should hold another world conference on climate change.D. They should provide advanced technology.Passage 2Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, wearing dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headache sand watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of" snow light".The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered area. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscle aches. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball inincreasing quantity until vision blurs then is obscured, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow blindness.Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw light weight,dark-colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the man can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white area is overcome.6. The eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache because _ _ _A. tears cover the eyeballs.B. The eyes are irritated by blinding sunlight,C. There is only white snow to focus on.D. The eyes are irritated by blinding snow7. When the eyes are sore, tears are produced to _A. clear the visionB. remedy snow blindness·C. ease the irritation.D. Loosen the muscles.8. Snow blindness may be avoided by _A. concentrating on the solid white areaB. providing the eyes with something to focus onC. searching for something to look at in snow covered areas.D. Covering the eyeballs with fluid.9. The first paragraph is mainly concerned with _A. the need for dark glass.B. The whiteness from snow.C. Headaches, watering eyes and snow blindness.D. Snow glare and snow blindness.10. A suitable title for this passage would be _A. Snow blindness and How to Overcome ItB. Nature's Cure for Snow blindnessC. Soldiers in the SnowD. Snow VisionPassage 3Gestures, by definition, transmit signals, and these signals must come across clearly if we are to understand their messages. They cannot afford to be vague and woolly; they must be crisp and sharp and difficult to confuse with other signals. To do this they have to develop a 'typical form' that shows comparatively little variation. And they must be performed with a 'typical intensity' t showing much the same speed, strength and amplitude on each occasion that they are brought into action. It is rather like the ringing of a telephone bell. The signal goes on sounding at fixed intervals, at a fixedvolume, and with a fixed sound, no matter how urgent the call. No one confuses a telephone bell with a front-door bell or an alarm clock. Its fixed form and its fixed intensity make it unmistakable. The process is at work in human gestures. When an angry man shakes his first, the chances are that the speed, force and amplitude of each shake, as the first jerks back and forth in mid-air, are much the same on each occasion that heemploys this gesture and there is a reasonable likelihood that his spee.d, force and amplitude will besimilar to those of any other fist-shaker. If, as an experiment, you were to perform a fist-shaking gesture in which you slowed down the movement, decreased the force, and increased the distance traveled by the clenched fist, it is doubtful if your signal would be understood. An onlooker might imagine you were exercising your arm, but it is doubtful if he would read the message as a threat display.Most of our gestures have grown into typical presentations of this kind. We all wave in much the same way, clap our hands at roughly the same speed, beckon with much the same amplitude and shake our heads with much the san1e rhythm. This is not a conscious process. We simply tune into the cultural norm. Unwittingly, we smooth the path of the hundreds of tiny messages that fly between us whenever we meet and interact. Somehow we manage to match up our gestures with those of our companions, and they do the same with ours. Together we all synchronize the intensities of our gesturing until we are all operating in concert, as if under the control of an invisible cultural conductor.As always with human behavior there are exceptions to this general rule. We are not automatons. We show personal idiosyncrasies --individual variations on the cultural themes. One man, with a particularly fine set of teeth, shows an exaggeratedly intense, open-lipped smile, and he does this even in mild situations. Another man, with bad teeth, gives a more closed smile, even when strongly stimulated. One man bellows with laughter, while another titters, in reaction to the same joke. These are gesture variants, and they provide each of us with a behavioral 'style', or body personality. They are small differences compared with our general gesture-conformity, but they can become important personal labels none the less.11. What do successful gestures have in common?A. Manner.B. Rhythm.C. Clarity.D. Intensity.12.What characteristics do successful gestures share with telephone bell?A. Tney both must be responded to.B. It is not usual to mistake what they mean.C. They go on for a long time.D. They are repeated as many times as possible.13.A fist-shaking gesture might cause confusion if _A. the person also clenched his teethB. the person failed to synchronize his gesturing with those around himC. the gesture didn't have the proper rhythmD. the gesture was abnormal for that particular person14. According to the passage, what makes people develop similar gesture?A. The need to be liked.B. The need to facilitate communication.C. The desire to be part of a particular culture.D. The conscious desire to be like other people.15. What accounts for individual variation in gesture?A. The fact that people live in different cultures.B. People's desire to show off their good features.C. The fact that people are different shapes and sizes.D. The unconscious development of one's own mannerPassage 4While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around their house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations（康乃馨）retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at l2°C than when kept at 26°C. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the st important aspect of flower care.Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination. After that, they quickly wither and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and emit carbon dioxide, called respiration, generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The i11akit1g of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers, the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower, thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperature, respiration is minimized and the cut flower will age more slowly. Tropical flowers are an exception to this rule; they prefer warmer temperatures.This brings us to another important aspect of cut flowers care: humidity. The average air-conditioned room has a relative humidity of 65%, which contributes to greater water loss in the flower. Flowers are less likely to dry out if humidity levels are 90-95%, but this may be unrealistic unless you live in the tropics or subtropics.Yet another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of thewater in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to ‘drink' water that is dirty or otherwise contaminated. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains bacteria and fungi that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted germs, household chlorine bleach can be used in smallquantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach (at 14% solution) be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.16. What are the three essential factors the author believes flower care isdependent on?A. Pollination, making of seeds, respiration.B. Temperature, humidity, water quality.C. Bacteria, fungi, germs.D. Household chlorine bleach, air-conditioned room, lower temperature.17. What are the two aspects of a flower that depend on respiration?A. Shape and color.B. Oxygen and carbon dioxide.C. Birds and insects.D. Releasing heat and making of seeds.18. Which of the following flower care methods does not apply to all flowers?A. Cooler temperature.B. Clean water.C. High humidity.D. Regular daily replacement of water solution.19. What is the right and realistic humidity level for flower care?A. 65%.B. 90%.C. 90%~95%.D. None of the above.20. We can infer from the passage that "pollination" Is the process of _A consuming oxygen and emitting carbon dioxideB. the transferring of pollen from one flower to anotherC. making of seedsD. releasing heatPassage 5Deep inside the rain forest, south of the mighty Amazon River, lies a 435-mile stretch of dirt road. For many Brazilians, the paving of such rutted( 有车辙的), often impassable routes has almost mystical significance as an essential part of economic progress. But toenvironmentalists this ritual of development always means destruction for the earth's largest rain forest, and in this particular case, could unleash forces that would make this road the most dangerous thoroughfare (通道) in the world.Such concerns have not deterred the Brazilian government from its decision to pace over those 435 miles, the last unfmished portion of a highway called BR -163. That will create a 1 080-mile chain of asphalt (柏油路) going past the Tapajos National Forest and linking the Amazon River with southern Brazil. As has happened throughout the Amazon basin, the completion of the highway will open the forest to settlers, and they will undoubtedly set fires to clear land near the road. This area, however is regularly hit by drought and is perhaps the most vulnerable part of the forest. Fires here could grow into the worst conflagration ( 大火灾) the Amazon has ever seen. Daniel Nepstad, an ecologist who divides his time between the Woods Hole Research Center in Massachusetts and the Amazon Institute for Environmental Research in Bel em, Brazil, warns that the paving of BR -163 "could be the beginning of the end of the Amazon."In the Brazilian Amazon, roughly 75% of deforestation has occurred within 30 miles of a paved road. Despite laws prohibiting settlement in virgin lands, politicians, who see settlers as voters, have encouraged Brazil's 10 million landless poor to migrate into the interior, torching forest as they go. But the rain forest is not good agricultural land, and many of the farmers sell out to cattl ranchers. The only reason enormous stretches of the forest did not bum down in 1998 was that paved roads did not yet penetrate the most fragile areas.Conservationists are still trying to block the paving of.BR-163, arguing that the government approved the project without assessing its environmental impact. There's a chance the opposition will succeed, powerful agribusinesses are arrayed behind the road. It will link the port of Santarem on the Amazon River with the city of Cuiaba to the south and make it easier to export soybeans from southern fields.The irony is that in the end agribusiness will suffer along with everyone else. The destruction of the rain forest could make drought more common all over Brazil, endangering soybean production. In the face of that peril, the government will have to decide whether short-term profits are worth risking an environmental disaster for Brazil ---and the whole planet.21. The paving of BR -163 by the Brazilian government will _A. greatly boost Brazil's economyB. cultivate better agricultural landC. destroy the rain forest and bring more droughtD. All of the above.22. Why have Politicians encouraged a large number of landless poor to migrate into the interior?A. Because they want the landless poor to clear more land in the forest.B. Because they want more votes from the landless poor.C. Because the farmers want to raise cattle on the land.D. Because the landless poor would pave a new road into the forest23. "The opposition" (line 3, paragraph 4), refers to _A. governmentB. conservationistsC. agribusinessmenD. Both A and C24. Which of the following best summaries the passage?A. The Road to DisasterB.The Paving ofBR-163C. Environment and BusinessD. Route through the Amazon25. What does "irony" (line 1, paragraph 5) probably mean? A．Wisdom. B. Philosophy. C. Moral. D. MockeryIII. Proof reading (20 points, 2 points each)Directions: The following passage contains ten errors, one in eachindicated line or lines. In each case, only one word is involved. Correctionsshould be done as follows:Organic food generally costs more. That might be worth it,if organic food was healthier or more environmentally friendly.exhibit However, it's not. It's more expensive, and it's better for you 1 _than regular food.In Canada, all foods, organic and non-organic, must see 2 _the same food safety standards. The Canadian Food InspectionAgency is responsible at monitoring the Canadian food supply. 3 _ _ Over the past several years, it's consistent shown that more 4. _ than 99 per cent of the food produced in Canada falls withinits standards. Farmers are trained to use fertilizers responsiblyto insure that their food do not pose a health risk to consumers. 5 _ Organic food is not better for the environment, too. All 6. _ farmers must treat the environment with respect, unless 7 . _they want to be successful in the long term. Their familieslive, working, and play on their farms. Their livelihoods 8 _depend on the wise and responsible management of resources,such as soil, water, and air. However, only1.5 per cent of Canadians farmers grow organic food.In fact, virtually all farmers who employ the same 9 . _ environmentally responsible techniques as organic farmers;they simply have a wider range of options to manage pestsand disease.Use the full range of options to increase crop yields, 10 _ including commercial fertilizers, is better for the environment because less land is required to grow food for agrowing population. This leaves more land for wildlifehabitat and natural areas.IV. Paraphrase (20 points, 2 points each)Directions: Explain the following sentences in your own words1. He was a shy man who kept to himself.2. When Tom comes home, he wants to relax and unwind by quietly reading the news.3. We appreciate the importance of China in the global economy and the notion that our son's knowing Chinese may give him a leg up later in life.4. There is no point in keeping vengeance or stubbornness.5. You can't get stuck on the regrets of what should have happened.6. We have, as a nation, to do more and to do better in our duty of care to our children.7. There has never been a time in history when the character of human imagination wasn't important.8. Lund said that she and her teaching partner had to develop teaching materials from scratch.9. The one who stays unruffled has a great advantage in being able to help others, to control the situation.10. Education reform is hitting home this summer.V. Writing (30 points)Beijing announced on Oct 21 that starting 2016, the score of English in College Entrance Examination (gaokao) would drop from 150 to 100 on its plan. Currently, gaokao weighs English, Chinese and mathematics equally.What do you think about Beijing's decision to reduce the number of points allocated to the English language test in the college entrance examination? How will such a reform influence China's English teaching and learning?Write on ANAWER SHEET a composition of about 400 words on the following topic:My View on Beijing's Reduction of the Score of English in GaokaoYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or more reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summaryMarks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.。

四川师范大学2018年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目代码: 824 考试科目名称：英语专业综合(本试卷共4大题13小题，满分150分)说明：(1) 试题和答卷分离，所有答题内容须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿上的内容无效;(2) 答题时，可不抄题，但须写明所答试题序号;(3) 答题时，严禁使用红色笔或铅笔答题。

Part One British and American Literature(50 points)I. There are 5 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence or answers the question.1.Which of the following statements about Geoffrey Chaucer is NOT correct?A. The works of Chaucer are roughly divided into two periods.B. In the first period of his writing career, Chancer wrote under the influence of the French literature.C. In the second period of his writing career, Chaucer wrote under the influence of the Italian literature.D. The Canterbury Tales gives a comprehensive picture of Chaucer’s time.2.John Bunyan was the chief Puritan writer of prose. His work The Pilgrim’s Progress is famous for the following features except .A.the old fashioned medieval form of allegory and drama B satireC a faithful panoramic reflection of 19th century D. simple and lively prose style3.As a philosophical and literary movement, flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.A. realismB. transcendentalismC. modernismD.imagism4. Walt Whitman was one of the great innovators in American literature. The poetic style he devised is now called .A. free verseB. blank verseC.epicD. sonnet5. F. Scott Fitzgerald had revealed the stridency of an age of glittering innocence in his masterpieceA. Of Mice and MenB. The Grapes of WrathC. The Portrait of A LadyD. The Great Gatsby Ⅱ. Decide whether the following statements are true or false, Write for the true one a letter T and the false one a letter F.(10 points)1.During the reign of Queen Elizabeth, the scholars in England had a keen interest in the Greek and Latin culture. There came the English Renaissance and its ideal was Humanism.2.Romanticism is related to objectivism, NOT distinctive for its high praise of imagination3. Sonnets are poems of 14 lines in each, usually in iambic pentameter with various rhyming schemes.4. Many Victorian novels were tainted by the spirit of puritanism of the Victorian age.5. Realistic writers sought to describe the wide range of experience and to present the subtleties of human personality, to portray characters who were less simply all good or all bad.6. The literature of local color, a mixture of romantic plots and realistic descriptions of things, isobservable in romantic writing.7. The literary naturalists attempted to achieve extreme frankness, presenting characters of lowsocial and economic classes who were dominated by their environment and heredity.8. The writers of the first postwar era self-consciously acknowledged that they were a "Lost Generation," devoid of faith and alienated from a civilization.9. The prevailing mood in Thomas Hardy's novels is optimistic, with a humorous and attractive side to life.10.Modernism is used to apply to the works of a group of poets, novelists, painters, and musiciansbetween 1910 and the early years of the World War Ⅱ.Ill. Match the following pairs. (10 points)1.William Shakespeare a.“ of Studies”2. John Milton b. Paradise Lost3. Francis Bacon c. The Merchant of Venice4. William Wordsworth d. Ulysses5. James Joyce e."I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”6. Edgar Alan Poe f. The Scarlet Letter7.Henry David Thoreau g.Walden8. Nathaniel Hawthorne h.The Fall of the House of Usher9.Carl Sandburg I.The Grapes of wrath10 John Steinbeck j.FogIv. Point out the figure of speech used in each of the following sentences as exemplified in the model sentence. (5 points)Example: Listen for the kettle and get ready for its boiling, (metonymy)1. He is fighting bravely on the battle field as a lion.2. His purse would not allow him that luxury.3. The teaching of the wise is a fountain of life.4. The farms were short of hands during the harvest season.5. Fate was smiling to him this time.V. Answer the following questions. (20 points)L. Make a brief comment on Thomas Hardy’s novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles.2.Make a brief comment on William Faulkner's short story "A Rose for Emily”.Part Two Translation(40 points)Ⅰ. Directions: Translate the following passage into English. (20 points)最近，尼康退出中国，裁员两千人！很多人以为尼康是被同行打败，没想到居然是毫无相关的行业。

云南师范大学成教院德宏师专函授站《高级英语》试卷A卷年级_________ 专业_________ 学号__________ 姓名_________考试时间________________I. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions given and change the form if necessary.1. The alterations are small. Nothing of value is ________.2. You shouldn’t ________ rumour.3. The mechanic __________ the engine but found nothing wrong.4. When they got on to the highway they _________ a run.5. The country was ______ of a great amount of manpower6. He ___________ talking with men of men of learning.7. Please don’t spend too much time___________ details of your case. Just let me know the main points.”8. He ___________ to leave the place.9. The dog at quietly, __________ his master’s whistle. When he heard it, he barked with excitement.10. There’s no need to __________ me just because rain spoiled the picnic.II. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. 10%1. She bustled about with an _______ of authority. (assume)2. He’ll help you—he ’s always _______. (oblige)3. The police are still uncertain of the murderer’s _______. (identify)4. The _______ of his studio cost him a great deal of money. (equip)5. We are in _______ with their decision. (agree)6. The salesman’s _______ annoyed the old lady, but finally she gave in. (persist)7. A good teacher is like the _______ of a symphony orchestra. (conduct)8. The car racing down the street like mad aroused my _______. (suspect)9. I have _______ feelings about leaving home. (mix)10. It’s more _______ than anything I have ever seen. (wonder)III. Multiple choices. 25%1. _______ horses are useful animals.A. TheseB. OurC. TheD. 不填2. The policeman caught him _______.A. by an armB. by the armC. by his armsD. by the arms3. The monitor spoke with _______ which inspired us all.A. an enthusiasmB. the enthusiasmC. enthusiasmD. his enthusiasm4. He is _______.A. a friend of John who married Mary.B. the friend of John who married Mary.C. a friend of John’s who married Mary.D. the friend of John’s who married Mary5. Did Bell invent _________ in 1876?A. telephoneB. a telephoneC. the telephoneD. the telephones6. I wish I _________ that earlier! When I got there, they had already gone.A. could learnB. learnedC. had learnedD. might learn7.We have been very friendly to each other since we ________ neighbors.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. are8. John is _________ he looks.A. young asB. so young asC. as young asD. quite young as9. The pen I __________ I _________ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost10. I take a long time to go there by train; it's ________ by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker11. He dropped the ________ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup12. We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of13-How's the young man?-___________.A. He's twentyB. He's doctorC. he's much betterD. He's David14. Don't worry , my dear . Help is always ___ when you need it .A. at presentB. in commonC. at handD. in order15. Nobody ___ throw away rubbish everywhere !A. canB. needC. shallD. will16. The apartment caught fire last night . Fortunately , most of the people there ___ escape .A. couldB. tried toC. had meant toD. were able to17. By the time he leaves university , he ___ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job .A. will have gainedB. has gainedC. may have gainedD. would gain18. The poor man , ___ ran out of the dark cave.A. trembled and frightenedB. trembling and frightenedC. trembled and frighteningD. trembling and frightening19. —Will you go to the party ? —Of course I will ___.A. if invitedB. if having been invitedC. if I was invitedD. if to be invited20. No sooner ___ his talk than he ___ the workers .A. he finished ; surrounded byB. did he finish ; surrounded byC. had he finished ; was surrounded byD. he had finished ; was surrounded by21. She was so angry at all ___ he was doing ___ she walked out , and closed the door behind her .A. what ; whatB. that ; thatC. what ; thatD. that ; what22. —I really like the modern digital camera you lent me last week . —___.—And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long .A. I'm glad you like itB. That's all rightC. Don't mention itD. I hope you like it23. Thanks to the timely one-month-long treatment , these patients finally avoided ___ SARS.A. suffering fromB. being infected withC. dying ofD. being cured of24. ___ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect .A. WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. That25. When you know a typhoon is going to hit ,___ is a few simple safety measures and some common sense .A. all we takeB. all it takesC. what you haveD. all that we haveIV. Reading comprehension. 20%AFilling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task . Yet any carelessness on an applicant's part can draw a negative reaction from readers .Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that , although it generally asks for the same basic information , may vary in detail . Therefore the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write .When visiting future employers , always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates , telephone numbers , and other useful information .Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing—write carefully and neatly .Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed . Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in the community , or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role .Pay particular attention of there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position . Think this through very carefully before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for . If you can , and if they fit naturally , add a few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.1. The first sentence of the passage means that ___.A. You may have to fill in a long application formB. the filling up of an application form takes much timeC. one may have to fill in many application forms before one gets a jobD. application forms should be filled carefully , with no misleading2. Although all application forms demand the same basic information, ___.A. different companies may have different requirementsB. different companies may take the same attitude towards themC. application may be required to answer all the questions in detailD. application may have to send in the forms by person3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Your personal data record is more important than the interview itself .B. You should put all your personal data record in the application form .C. Your personal data record will be of much help to your interview .D. You should write your personal data as clearly and neatly as possible .4. When writing about the duties you have been engaged in , you should ___.A. put down the names of your colleaguesB. describe the nature of the dutiesC. relate them to other major dutiesD. describe what responsible positions you have held5. Which of the following would be the best TITLE of the passage ?A. Importance of Application FormsB. How to Fill in an Application FormC. Job and Its Application FormD. Nature of Application FormsBMan is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive (=continue to live). Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.6. The major things that the sea offers man are ______.A. fish and oilB. minerals and oilC. warm temperature and ocean currentsD. the food, energy sources, and minerals7. The sea serves the needs of man because ______.A. in provides man with foodB. it offers oil to manC. it supplies man with mineralsD. all of the above8. We can conclude from this passage that ______.A. the sea resources have largely been used upB. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developedC. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources ofthe sea have already been solved.D. by the year 2000 , the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources9. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean ______. A. the people in Asia B. African peopleC. European peopleD. American people10. The best title for this passage is ______.A. Sea HarvestB. Sea FoodC. Technology for Exploiting the SeaD. Man and the SeaV. Translation 20%1.他如今在街上卖汽球;他那样我实在不忍看下去.2.这给人一种快乐和痛苦混杂的感觉.3.我真不知道是走好还是不走好.4.他拒绝透露他的身份.5.在这种情况下,出些小差错是不可避免的.6. Transportation of goods has been virtually suspended.7. Your education will equip you to find a good job.8. The mechanic could not repair the car for lack of right equipment.9. He is such a friendly person that he mixes well in any company.10. What urge ever caused him to quit his job?V. Writing. 15%Write a short paragraph about 100-200 words to describe the Chinese greeting customs.云南师范大学成教院德宏师专函授站《高级英语》试卷B卷年级_________ 专业_________ 学号__________ 姓名_________考试时间________________1. Distracted by the shout, the blind man _________ the lamp post.2. The manager ______ patiently _____ my complaints.3. He was seized with a feeling which he could hardly _________.4. The meeting __________ after the repeated warnings from the chair that the hall would be cleared.5. They watched the snow __________ past the window.6. The lonely old man _________ company.7. Since his illness was fatal, the doctor ______ hope of his recovery.8. The boys ___________ the bell at the end of a lesson.9. A waiter _________ me, almost knocking the glass from my hand.10. His accusation are _________ an indictment.II. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. 10%1. He is going under an _______ name. ( assume)2. Every citizen has the _______ to server as a soldier. (oblige)3. This incident led to his _______ from his job. (suspend)4. The boy could not afford the equipment necessary for mountaineering. (equip)5. The two countries signed an _______ to respect each other’s rights. (agree)6. The _______ of the house is more than I can pay for. (maintain)7. She is a very _______ person and she’ll get what she wants. (persist)8. He cast a _______ look at the stranger. (suspect)9. This is a _______ of sand and gravel. (mix)10. Iron is a good _______ of electricity and heat. (conduct)III. Multiple choices. 25%1. ______________ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is2. -Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert.-_______________.A. What a pleasureB. It's my pleasureC. Pleased to meet youD. I'm very pleased3. “Can't you read?” Mary said __________ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing4. The captain _________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD. passed5. Tom ought not to _______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told6. -Would you like some wine?-Yes, just______________.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit7. How about the two of us_________ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking8. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left9. Many people are still in ___________ habit of writing silly things in _________ public places.A. the; theB. 不填; 不填C. the; 不填D. 不填, the10. She doesn't speak ________ her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as11. Peter _______ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will12. -What was the party like?-Wonderful. It's years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since13. _________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter14. __________ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn15. -If he ________, he ________ that food.-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. Was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken16. Readers can _________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through17. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _______ didn't help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it18. I remember ___________ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what19. -I don't like chicken ________ fish.-I don't like chicken ________ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; andD. or; but20. In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served21. The computer center, _________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened22. -Is __________ here?-No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody23. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection24. Charles Babbage is generally considered __________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented25. Be sure to write to us, ___________?A. will youB. aren't youC. can youD. mustn't youIV. Reading comprehension. 20%AShu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten (咬) by snakes. "It was seeing people with snake bites (伤口) that led me to this career," he said.In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives."I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon.The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. Rushing home he shouted 'Bring me the knife!' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.""The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes," Shu said.1. The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is .A. Astonishing MedicineB. Farmer Loses ArmC. Dangerous BitesD. Snake Doctor2. The farmer lost his arm because .A. the cloth was wrapped too tightlyB. he cut it off to save his lifeC. Shu wasn't there to help himD. he was alone in the fields3. She decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A. he wanted to save people's arms and legsB. he had studied it at a medical schoolC. he had seen snakes biting peopleD. his army service had finished4. Why did Shu go into the mountains?A. He wanted to study snake bitesB. He wanted to help the farmers .C.He was being trained to be a doctor .D. He was expected to serve in the army .5. Which of the following words can take the place of the word career in the first paragraph(段)?A. conclusionB. storyC. incidentD. jobBGrandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself：" I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me." No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic(家庭的) service until, at twenty—seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children , of whom five survived ; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff(硬的) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore(杂货店) and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted . Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of ModernArt, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930's and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures：detailed(详细的)and lively portrayals(描绘) of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. "I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it." she said.1. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to .A. make herself beautifulB. keep activeC. earn more moneyD. become famous2. Grandma Moses spent most of her life .A. mursingB. paintingC. embroideringD. farming3. The underlined word survived means .A. graduated from collegeB. examined the condition of the houseC. lived longer than the other childrenD. gave up themselves to the police4. From Grandma Moses' description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was .A. independentB. prettyC. richD. nervous5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma Moses：Her Life and Pictures.B. The Children of Grandma Moses.C. Grandma Moses：Her Best Exhibition.D. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.V. Translation 20%1. 我揣想他已经收到了我的电报.2. 随着生产和订货的下降,大量的企业破产了.3. 他从窗口跳出去而没有受伤,真是个奇迹.4. 开往伦敦的九点五十分的快车从四号站台发出.5. 环境很安静,主要是因为这里的人很少有汽车.6. It is the obligation of all citizens to vote.7. They finally agreed upon the terms of the contract.8. In those days they could hardly maintain the barest living.9. They suspected him of crime.10. The name has slipped my memory.VI. Writing 15%Directions: Write an English composition in 150 – 200 words according to the instructions given in below in Chinese简单描述你的居住现状，并发挥想象力，描绘你理想中的家园。