药学英语词汇汇总

药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid 必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen 搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment 多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound 放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy 环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence 剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight 克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight 克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration 快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion 累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance 内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability 时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship 时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist 双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier 血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date ofexpiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action 中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvant。

1,a(n)-(without) 不,无,缺；离amorphous无定形的anemia 贫血anhydrous 无水的2,anti-，ant-(against,抗)antiberiberi抗脚气病antineoplastic 抗肿瘤antiemetic 镇吐药antibiotics 抗生素antigen 抗原antagonist 拮抗剂antioxidant 抗氧化剂anticancer 抗癌antithroid 抗甲状腺antidote 解毒剂antibody抗体antagonize对抗，阻止3,aer(o)-气,空气aerosol 气雾剂4,bio-生命,生物,生(活)Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemist 生化学家Biotechnology 生物技术Biostatistician 生物统计学家Microbiology 微生物学家5,carcin(o)-癌Carcinoma 癌Carcinogen 致癌物Carcinogenicity 致癌力6,cardia-;cardio-(heart)心,心脏Cardiac 心脏的Cardiovascular 心血管的cardiotoxic 心脏毒性的bradycardia 心动过缓7,cyt-，-cyte(cell, 细胞):leukocyte 白细胞cytoplasm 胞浆(-plasm, liquid part)erythrocyte 红细胞Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞Cytotoxic 细胞毒的8,de-去；脱的Degenerate 变性，变质，坏死Degradation 降解，递降decomposition 分解，腐烂Deformity 畸形，残废9,dis-分；离；反对；除去；非；无Disorder 病症,(机能)紊乱,障碍 Disease 疾病disintegrant 崩解剂10,erythro-（red）红；赤,erythroid 红色的erythrocyte 红细胞，红血球erythropoietin 红细胞生成素erythromycin 红霉素 erythrolysis 红细胞溶解，溶血11,estr-雌estrous 动情期的，春情的 estrogen 雌激素12,end(o)-;ent(o)-内,内部Endocrine 内分泌Endocarditis 心内膜炎Endogenous 内源性的13,glauco-青Glaucoma 青光眼Glaucosuria 青尿症，尿蓝母尿14,-gen原Carcinogen 致癌物Antigen 抗原15,hema(ta)-;hemat(o)-;hem(o)-血Hematologist 血液病学家Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Hemorrhage 大出血16,hemoeo-;homo(io)-相同,类似,同种Homogeneous 同种的，同质的，均质的Homotransplant 同种移植Homosexual 同性恋的17,hyper-过多,超过,上,高,重,过度Hypertension 高血压Hyperplastic 增生的; 数量性肥大的 hyperuricemic 高尿酸血症18,-itis炎[症]Poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症Rhinitis鼻炎Neuritis神经炎 Endocarditis 心内膜炎19,inter-间,中间Intervention 干预，介入,干涉20,in-;im-在内,内；否定Impotent 性无能，阳萎Injection 注射，注入Impurity 杂质，不纯Inappropriate 不适当的21,intra-内,在内Intravenous 静脉给药的intracranial 颅内的intranasal鼻内的Intramuscular im 肌肉内的Intracordally 心内的Intracerebral 脑内的22,leuko-(white, 白)leukocyte白细胞leukocytosis白细胞增多症Leukemia白血球过多症23,-logy (the study of, -学):physiology 生理学pharmacology 药理学24,-logist…学家Epidemiologist流行病学家pathologist病理学家biologist生物学家pharmacologist 药理学家,药物学者immunologist免疫学家physiologist 生理学家toxicologist毒物学家,毒理学家hematologist 血液病学家Endocrinologist内分泌学家bacteriologist 细菌学家25,macro-巨；大；长macrophage巨噬细胞Macrosis 巨大，肥大Macrocyte 巨红细胞26,mal-不良,恶劣,恶性Mal 病，失灵，机能障碍，机能不良Malignant 恶性的，有害的 Malfunction 失灵，机能障碍，功能不良Malabsorption 吸收不良Malformation 畸形malnutrition营养不良27,micro-微量,微Microbial 微生物的Microbiology微生物学Antimicrobial抗微生物药物Microscope显微镜28,neo-新Antineoplastic抗肿瘤药Neonate 新生儿Neoplasm 新生物，肿瘤Neonatology 新生儿学29,-(o)sis(Diseased or abnormal condition ) 病变的或不正常的状态ketosis酮症acidosis酸中毒paralysis麻痹emesis呕吐miosis瞳孔缩小narcosis麻醉xyanosis发绀psychosis精神病30,poly-多；聚polymer 聚合物polymorph 多晶型polymeric 多聚体的，聚合的polypharmaceutical 复方制剂polymerase 聚合酶31,Polio－(gray ) 灰poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎32,Pharmacy(o)-药,药物；药学,药理pharmacopeia 药典pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacognosy生药学，药材学Pharmacotherapeutics 药物治疗学33,pr(a)e-，pro-在前Precancerous 癌前期的Preclinical 临床前的Premalignant 恶化前的Premature早熟的，早产儿Prodrug 前药34,prostato-前列腺Prostatic 前列腺的Prostaglandin 前列腺素Prostatauxe 前列腺肥大Prostatectomy 前列腺切除术35,radio-放射,辐射；桡骨Radioactive 放射活性的Radiological 放射学的Radiograph 放射线照片Radioreaction 放射反应Radiotherapeutics 放射治疗学，放射疗法，放射治疗，放疗36,re-再,复,反,回,(向)后,在后Rejection 排斥Reversible 可逆的37,ribo-核糖Riboflavin 核黄素ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸38,sub-下,在下,不足,不全,亚,次Sublingual 舌下的Subcellular 亚细胞的Subcutaneous 皮下的Subpopulation 亚种群，亚族群Subnitrant 次硝酸盐39,tetra- (four)四tetracycline 四环素tetrahydro-folic acid 甲氢叶酸tetrad 四个，四个一组tetragon 四角形，四边形40,therm(o)-热,温度Thermodynamically热力学的Thermometer 温度计Thermotherapy 热疗41,thia-;thio-硫代Thiamine 硫胺素，维生素B1Thiochrome 硫色素thiouracil硫脲嘧啶thiopental硫喷妥钠42,thyr(e)o-甲状(腺)Thyroid 甲状腺Thyrotropin 促甲状腺素Thyrotomy甲状腺切除术43,trans-经(由),通过,转(运),(转)移,越,横过,齐,透过,变,反Transplant移植Transfer转移，转运 Transfusion 转移,输血,输液 transparent透明的transmitter递质44,tri-(three, 三)trimethoprim甲氧苄啶Triad 三个一组, 三幅一组 Triangle 三角,三角形45,uri-;urin(o)-;urono-;ur(o)-尿Urine尿Diuretic利剂Urinary tract 尿道Uricacidemia尿酸血症hyperuricemic 高尿酸血症46,veno-静脉venous 静脉的Intravenous 静脉注射Venopressor 静脉血压的Venovenostomy静脉静脉造口吻合术47,vasi-;vaso-（vein）静脉血管，血管Cardiovascular 心血管Vasodilation血管舒张Vasoconstriction血管收缩。

药学英语词汇药学英语词汇是药学领域中不可或缺的一部分。

它涵盖了许多不同的概念和术语，涉及药物的研发、生产、管理和使用等方面。

下面将介绍一些常用的药学英语词汇，并对其进行拓展说明。

1. Pharmacology (药理学): The study of how drugs interact with the body and how they produce therapeutic effects or side effects.2. Pharmaceutical (制药的): Relating to the production, development, and sale of drugs.3. Pharmacokinetics (药物动力学): The study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in the body.4. Pharmacodynamics (药物动力学): The study of how drugs exert their effects on the body at the cellular and molecular level.5. Drug formulation (药物制剂): The process of developing the most suitable form of a drug for administration, such as tablets, capsules, or injections.6. Clinical trial (临床试验): A research study that tests the safety andeffectiveness of a new drug or treatment in humans.7. Drug interaction (药物相互作用): The effects that occur when two or more drugs are taken together, which can alter their individual therapeutic effects or cause adverse reactions.8. Adverse drug reaction (药物不良反应): Any harmful or unintended response to a drug, which may range from mild to severe.9. Pharmacist (药剂师): A healthcare professional who is knowledgeable about drugs, their uses, and their potential side effects, and who dispenses medications to patients.10. Prescription (处方): A written order from a healthcare provider fora specific medication, including dosage instructions and duration of treatment.11. Over-the-counter (OTC) (非处方药): Medications that can be purchased without a prescription, typically used to treat minor ailments and symptoms.12. Generic drug (仿制药): A medication that is equivalent to a brand-namedrug in terms of active ingredients, dosage form, strength, and route of administration, but is usually less expensive.13. Drug resistance (药物抗性): The ability of microorganisms or cancer cells to survive and multiply despite the presence of a drug, making the treatment less effective.14. Pharmacovigilance (药品监测): The science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.15. Drug delivery system (药物输送系统): The technology or method by whicha drug is administered to the body, including oral, transdermal, inhalation, and intravenous routes.以上这些药学英语词汇不仅在医药领域中广泛使用，而且对于学习和理解药物的研发、使用和管理至关重要。

Meth- methyl methane methanol methanal（form a ldehy de）甲甲基甲烷甲醇甲醛Eth- ethyl ethane ethene (=ethylene) ethanol(=alcohol)乙乙基乙烷乙烯乙醇Ethanal（=acetaldehyde）ethyne（=ethine，acetylene）乙醛乙炔Prop- propyl propane propene propanol propanal丙丙基丙烷丙烯丙醇丙醛propanone(=acetone) propyne丙酮丙炔But- （丁）butyl（丁基）butane（丁烷）butene（丁烯）butanol （丁醇）butanal（丁醛）butanone（丁酮）butynePent-（戊）pentyl（戊基）pentane（戊烷）pentene（戊烯）pentanol （戊醇）pentanal（戊醛）pentanone pentyneHex- （己）hexyl hexane hexene henanol hexanal hexanone hexyne hexose（己糖）Hept- （庚）heptyl heptane…….Oct- （辛）octyl octane….Non- （壬）nonyl（壬基）nonane nonene ……Deca- （癸）decyl（癸基）decane（癸烷）decene(=decylene)表示数量关系的前缀1)表示“单一”，“一”mono-, mon-, monotone(单调)，monopoly, monarchuni-, un-, uniform, unicellular(单细胞)2)表示“二，两，双”ambi-, ambiguous, amphibian(两栖类)bi-, bin- bicycle, di-, diode(二级管)，twi-, twilight3)表示“十,十分之一”deca, deco-, dec- decade,deci-, decimals4)表示"百，百分子一"hecto-, hect-, hectometer,centi-, centimeter5)表示"千，千分子一”kilo-, kilometermilli-, milliliter6)表示"万，万分子一”myria-, myri-, myriametremega-, meg-, megabytemicro-, microvolt (微伏特)7)表示"许多，复，多数”multi-, mult-, multimeter (万用表) poly-, polysyllable,8)表示“半，一半”hemi-, hemispheredemi-, demiofficialsemi-, semiconductor, semitransparent pene-, pen-, peninsulahydro-hydrophobic疏水的hydrophilic亲水的hydroxyl-烷alkane：-ane, alko-ethane 乙烷methane 甲烷alkylation 烷基化acylate酰化烯alkene：-eneleukotriene白三烯环cycle：cyclo-cyclophoaphamide环磷酰胺苯benzene醇alcohol：-olcholesterol胆固醇methanol甲醇mannitol甘露醇ethanol乙醇酚phenol：pheno-, -ol醛aldehyde：-aldehyde, -al formaldehyde甲醛acetaldehyde乙醛酮ketone：-one, keto-acetone丙酮corticosterone皮质酮酯ester：estero-, -idetriglyceride甘油三酸酯胺amine：-aminedopamine多巴胺catecholamine儿茶酚胺蛋白protein：proteino-proteinase蛋白酶肽peptide：peptido-peptidase肽酶酶enzyme：enzymo-; zymo-; -ase enzymologykinase激酶enzymatic酶的糖sugar, saccharide：saccharo-; -osepolysaccharide多糖monosaccharide; monose单糖glucose葡萄糖fructose果糖mannose甘露糖盐salt：-atephosphate磷酸盐acetate醋酸盐alkaloid生物碱,chromosomemethanekinasephosphatelidocaineleukotrikenetriglycerideacetoneribosemannitolantibioticdiarrheasclerosishematuriapsoriasisnausea 恶心diarrhea 腹泻vomiting 呕吐anti-inflammatory抗炎的indication适应症contraindication 禁忌症efficacy功效clinical trial phase 1 I期临床试验in vitro 体外in vivo 体内placebo安慰剂administration服药方式multidisciplinary 多学科的toxicology 毒理学pharmaceutics药剂学pharmaceutical analysis药物分析medicinal chemistry /Pharmaceutical Chemistry药物化学pharmacology药理学genetic engineering 基因工程,遗传工程monoclonal antibodies 单克隆抗体Pharmacognosy 生药学Pathophysiology病理生理学Pathology病理学Physiology生理学Immunology免疫学anatomy 解剖学Mathematics Statistics数理统计学Biotechnology Pharmacy生物技术制药Natural Medical Chemistry天然药物化学Drug Administration and Regulations药政与药事管理学Spectrum Analysis波谱分析Bio-pharmacy生物药剂学Instrument Analysis仪器分析Document Retrieval文献检索Medical Botany药用植物学Biotoxin生物毒素学Levodopa 左旋多巴beta-blocker β受体阻断剂angina 心绞痛agonist 激动剂antagonist 拮抗剂Peptic ulcer 消化道溃疡Histamine 组胺Histology组织学hydrochlorothiazide 氢氯噻嗪Subcellular particles 亚细胞成分Acute and chronic toxicity 急性的和慢性的毒性The route of administration, dose range, dose frequency an d pl asma l ev els给药途径，剂量范围，给药次数，及血浆药物浓度littermates同窝崽畜TeratogenicityMutagenicityCarcinogenicityClinical trial certificate 临床试验证书Limited clinical trials under an exemption procedure 豁免条件下的有限临床试验Post-marketing surveillance 上市后监测Antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, antihypertensives.抗生素,非甾体抗炎药,镇痛药,抗高血压药.pharmacist药剂师antagonist拮抗药pharmacodynamics药物效应动力学pharmacokinetics药物代谢动力学pharmacopoeia药典Information pharmacist情报药剂师，咨询药剂师Isolated tissues 离体组织Perfused organs 灌注器官saturated solution 饱和溶液infrared 红外的ultraviolet, 紫外的sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠titrate 滴定lead perchlorate 高氯酸铅tetraethylammonium perchlorate 四乙基高氯酸铵glacial acetic acid 冰醋酸titrimetry：滴定法thioacetamide 硫代乙酰胺organic volatile impurities：有机挥发性的杂质residual titration：残余滴定analgesics ：镇痛药methylene blue：亚甲兰the flame test：火焰试验The retention time：保留时间Potassium[拉]钾kaliumcalcium钙sodium[拉]钠natriummagnesium镁aluminium铝chlorine氯monobasic potassium phosphate 磷酸二氢钾dibasic sodium phosphate ：磷酸氢二钠chromatography ：色谱oxalate ：草酸盐The relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差The tailing factor ：拖尾因子Theoretical plates ：理论塔板数Peak response ：峰响应（峰面积，峰高）hydroxymethyl ：羟甲基acetamide 乙酰胺nitrophenethyl：硝基苯乙基Trichloroacetic adid：三氯醋酸sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfurous acid亚硫酸cupric oxide氧化铜cuprous oxide氧化亚铜ferric oxide氧化铁ferrous oxide氧化亚铁o-dihydroxyl benzene 邻苯二酚m-dihydroxyl benzene 间苯二酚p-dihydroxyl benzene 对苯二酚Gas Chromatography 气相色谱法Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 核磁共振Mass Spectrometer 质谱法Thin Layer Chromatography 薄层色谱法colo(u)r 颜色colo(u)rless 无色的stable 稳定的taste 味道tasteless 无味的ionanioncationatomatomic weight原子量, 各种元素原atomic value原子价moleculemolecular分子的, 由分子组成的molecular formular 分子式molecular weight 分子量odo(u)rless 无臭的odo(u)r 气味crystalline 结晶的structure 结构solubility 溶解度soluble 可溶的insoluble 不溶的injection 注射剂solution 溶液tablets 片剂derivative 衍生物liquid 液体sterile 无菌的powder 粉沫solid 固体药品说明书(package insert)Absorption and Excretion 吸收与排泄metabolism 代谢distribution 分布Drug Interactions 药物相互作用Treatment of Overdosage 过量治疗Expiry Date失效期Manufacturing Date出厂日期Tetracycline 四环素Cholic Acid 胆酸orallyintramuscularlyintravenouslysublinguallysubcutaneouslyintragluteallyIntraarteriallysubconjunctivallysubmucouslyanorexia 食欲减退coma 昏迷nausea 恶心vomiting 呕吐diarrhea 腹泻dizziness 眩晕fever 发热flushing 潮红headache 头痛pruritus 瘙痒rash 皮疹spasm 痉挛thirst 口渴tiredness 疲倦acute 急性的chronic 慢性的common 常见的irreversible 不可逆的mild 轻微的normal 正常的rarely 罕见的reversible 可逆的severe 严重的temporary 暂时的transient 一过性的，短暂的control( be controlled) 控制diminish ( reduce, reduction) 减少disappear 消失hypertension 高血压severe hypotension 严重低血压diabetes 糖尿病severe anemia 严重贫血in packs of 20 tablets 20片组合包装packed in sheets 成板片包装retail pack 零售包装Packing药物的常见剂型的英语表示法：aerosol （spray, inhaler）气雾剂ampoule 针剂capsules 胶囊oral solution 口服液coated（-）tablets 包衣片pill 丸剂cream 乳膏powder 粉剂derm TTS 皮肤贴膏retard capsules （tablets）缓释胶囊（片）dregees 糖衣丸scored-tablets 刻（划）痕片drops 滴剂solution 溶液剂emulsion 乳剂栓剂sugar-coated tablets 糖衣片film-coated tablets 薄膜片。

药学英语单词药学英语单词一、Pharmacology1、pharmacology 药理学2、drug 药物3、pharmacy 药房，制药业4、pharmacist 药剂师5、toxicology 毒理学6、drug actions 药物相互作用7、drug effect 药效8、desired effect 预期效果9、side effect 副作用10、adverse reaction 不良反应11、contraindication 禁忌症12、local effect 局部作用13、systemic effect 全身作用14、cumulation effect 蓄积作用15、oral administration 口服给药16、sublingual administration舌下给药17、buccal administration口腔含化给药法18、inhalation administration吸入给药19、rectal administration 直肠给药20、vaginal administration阴道给药21、topical administration局部给药22、transdermal administration 经皮给药23、parenteral administration胃肠外给药24、intradermal administration 皮内注射25、intramuscular administration 肌肉注射26、intravenous administration 静脉注射27、subcutaneous administration 皮下注射28、analgesic 镇痛剂29、anesthetic 麻醉剂30、antiarrhythmic 抗心律失常药物31、antibiotic(anti-infective)抗生素32、anticoagulant 抗凝剂33、anticonvulsant 抗惊厥剂34、antidepressant 抗抑郁药35、antidiabetic 抗糖尿病36、antidiarrheal 止泻药37、antidiuretic 抗利尿剂38、antiemetic 止吐剂39、antifungal 抗真菌剂40、antihistamine 抗组胺药41、antihypertensive 降压药42、anti-inflammatory 抗炎药43、antineoplastic 抗肿瘤药44、antitussive 镇咳药45、antiulcer agent 抗溃疡药46、antiviral agent 抗病毒剂47、beta blocker β-受体阻滞药48、bronchodilator 支气管扩张药49、hormone 荷尔蒙50、hypnotic 安眠药51、immunosuppressant 免疫抑制剂52、laxative 泻药53、lipid-lowering agent 降脂剂54、sedative 镇静剂，止痛药55、vitamin 维生素56、institute for safe medicationspractices (ISMP)安全药物试验研究所57、milliequivalent （mEq）毫当量二、R&D of New Drugs1、Acute 急性的2、Leukemia 白血病3、Chronic 慢性的4、Agonist 激动剂5、Antagonist 拮抗剂6、New chemical entity新化学实体7、Lead compound先导化合物8、Drug candidate候选药物9、In-vitro 在试管内10、In vivo 有活力的11、Synthesize 合成12、Supervise 监督，管理13、Authorize 批准，认可14、Double-blind 双盲15、Placebo 安慰剂/无效对照剂16、Indication 适应症17、Submission 投降，提交，服从18、Evolution of a new drug新药发展的历程19、drug development strategies新药研发的策略20、serendipity 意外发现，运气21、intuition 直觉22、roulette 轮盘赌23、staphylococci 葡萄状球菌24、penicillin 青霉素25、podophyllotoxin 足叶草毒素26、vincristine 长春新碱27、taxol 紫杉醇28、camptothecin 喜树碱29、molecular roulette 分子转轮30、minor structural changesin existing agents现有药物分子结构的细微修正31、programmed basic research with synthesis of specificchemicals对特定化合物的合成而制定的基础研究32、clinical observation of drugaction in practice 使用中药物作用的临床观察33、berberine 小檗碱34、experimental pharmacology实验药理学35、subcellular particles 亚细胞粒子36、isolated tissue 离体组织37、perfused organs 灌注器官38、haematological 血液学的39、teratogenic 致畸的40、mutagenicity 诱变41、carcinogenicity 致癌性42、toxicological assessment 毒物学监定43、rationale 基本原理三、drug dependence1、withdrawal 撤退，收回2、opiate 鸦片试剂3、cocaine 可卡因4、amphetamine 苯丙胺5、alcohol酒精6、barbiturate 巴比妥类7、cannabis 大麻8、volatile solvents 挥发性气体9、psychic dependence精神成瘾性10、physical dependence身体成瘾性11、curiosity and wanting to belong好奇和归属感12、psychiatric 精神病学的13、make-up 化妆品14、availability 可用性15、heroin(diacetylmorphine) 咖啡因（二乙酰吗啡）16、restlessness 躁动不安17、distress 悲痛18、nausea 恶心，晕船19、pyrexial 发热的，发烧的20、the possibility of over dosage 可能吸食过量21、the frequent occurrenceof sepsis常发生败血症22、baby born to an addict成瘾者的小孩23、go to any length to想尽一切办法24、management 戒毒25、addicts must be registered成瘾者一定要登记在册26、methadone 美沙酮27、clonidine 可乐定28、the nasal septum 鼻隔膜29、appetite suppressor食欲抑制剂30、powerful stimulant 强效兴奋剂31、mental disturbances 精神紊乱32、hallucination 幻觉33、epileptic fits 癫痫发作34、resin 树脂，松香35、volatile solvent 挥发性溶剂36、euphoria 精神欢快37、detoxification and medically managed withdrawal去毒及医疗辅助下的撤去毒品38、long-term residential treatment 长期居家治疗39、short-term residential programs 短期居家治疗40、outpatient treatment门诊治疗41、individualized drug counseling 个性化毒品咨询42、group counseling集体咨询。

药学英语词汇目录注册、市场、法规、行政 (1)补充1—制药行业 (22)补充2-- FDA,GMP,ICH英语词汇 (32)试剂、化学结构 (43)工艺 (57)药剂 (62)补充1-药剂专业英语词汇 (66)补充2—药剂学英文词汇 (72)补充3—生物制药专业英语词汇 (80)MSDS（化学品安全技术说明书） (94)药物分析（含稳定性研究） (97)补充1—药物分析 (148)数理统计 (159)补充1—统计学 (160)包装、贮存 (165)药用拉丁文 (167)微生物检查 (168)免疫学 (172)药理毒理、临床研究（含中医和拉丁词汇） (186)补充1—药理学词汇 (210)补充2—七年制药理学专业词汇表 (233)补充3—药理学专业英语 (247)补充4—临床试验英语词汇 (297)缩写 (305)注册、市场、法规、行政1906 Pure Food and Drugs Act 美国的《1906年食品和药品法》Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) 简化新药申请。

是FDA规定的仿制药申请程序Abstract 文摘acceptance notification 受理通知书accommodate remarks and explanations 补充注释Acquisition 收购active ingredient 主成分Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)(or Drug Substance) 活性药用成分(原料药)active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), active ingredient (AI), drug substance, bulk drugs 原料药Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) 活性药物成分研发机构APIAcute Toxicity 急性毒性试验additional sheets 附页administrative protection 行政保护adulterated 伪劣的adverse drug reaction reporting 药品不良反应报告affix the official seal 加盖公章after examination 经审查aging country 老龄化国家Aktiengesellschaft (A.G.) 德语，为”股份公司“。

（完整版）药学英语专业词汇药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency 剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration 片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid 体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper 致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics 制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantNew words and expressions (1) bioavailability 生物利用度pharmaceutics药剂学solution 溶液剂suspension混悬剂suppository栓剂excipient n.赋形剂; 辅料disintegration n.崩解disintegrate v.崩解disintegration test 崩解时限检查dissolution溶出度,溶出absorption n.吸收permeation n.浸透, 透过pharmacopeia；pharmacopoeia药典the United States pharmacopoeia, USP，美国药典British pharmacopoeia, BP，英国药典Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China，ChP，中国药典exempt免除~ from 免除troch 锭剂tablet n.片剂coating包衣plain coated tablet 普通包衣片sustained release; prolonged action; repeat action 缓释palpably ad.摸得出地；明显的buccal口腔的,口含的sublingual舌下的granule(颗)粒quality control质量控制；质控systemic absorption 全身吸收stagnant静止的，停滞的,不流动的stagnant layer静止层partition分配kinetics动力学kinetic energy 动能constant常数,常量,恒量coefficient系数formulation剂型，制剂aggregate v. 聚集,凝聚aggregation n.聚集物，凝聚体investigator n.研究者, 调查者diffuse扩散equation方程式medium介质solute溶质geometric几何学的,几何图形的solubility溶解度,溶解性ionizable可解离的，可电离的free游离的manipulation操作,处理,控制anhydrous无水的hydrous含水的，水合的crystalline晶状的,水晶的crystalline form晶型polymorph多晶型amorphous无定形的identical同一的,相同的,相等的rigid硬质的,坚硬的thermodynamically热力的,热力学的suspending agent 助悬剂viscosity粘性,粘度vehicle介质，载体lubricant润滑剂magnesium镁stearate硬脂酸盐,硬脂酸酯repel击退,拒绝,排斥surfactant表面活性剂Surface Tension表面张力micelle胶束,胶团sodium钠bicarbonate碳酸氢盐aspirin n.阿斯匹林alkaline碱的,强碱的,碱性的adjacent靠近的,邻近的~ to 接近water soluble水溶(性)的fine细的precipitate析出，沉淀collective聚集的，集合的disperse分散complex复合物tetracycline n.四环素carbonate n.碳酸盐vitro(活)体外,试管内vivo(活)体内dissolution溶出度dissolution test 溶出试验dissolution apparatus 溶出仪dissolution vessel 溶出杯aqueous水的，水性的specification规范,技术要求,说明书variation波动,变化dosage form 剂型phosphate n.磷酸盐buffer缓冲,缓冲液simulated a.模拟的simulated gastric juice 人工胃液simulated intestinal juice 人工肠液labelled amount 标示量hydrochloric acid, HCl 盐酸pharmacy(o)-药的，药学的pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTSMaximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt-homogenization 熔融－匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSMethyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystallinecellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原。

（完整版）药学英语专业词汇一、药物分类及命名1. 抗生素（Antibiotics）青霉素（Penicillin）头孢菌素（Cephalosporins）大环内酯类（Macrolides）2. 抗病毒药物（Antiviral Drugs）抗流感病毒药物（Antiviral for Influenza）抗艾滋病病毒药物（Antiviral for HIV）3. 抗肿瘤药物（Anticancer Drugs）化疗药物（Chemotherapeutic Agents）靶向治疗药物（Targeted Therapy Drugs）4. 心血管系统药物（Cardiovascular Drugs）抗高血压药物（Antihypertensive Drugs）抗心绞痛药物（Antianginal Drugs）抗心律失常药物（Antiarrhythmic Drugs）5. 消化系统药物（Gastrointestinal Drugs）抗胃溃疡药物（Antigastric Ulcer Drugs）止泻药物（Antidiarrheal Drugs）泻药（Laxatives）6. 中枢神经系统药物（Central Nervous System Drugs）抗抑郁药物（Antidepressants）抗精神病药物（Antipsychotic Drugs）镇痛药物（Analgesics）二、药物剂型及给药途径1. 剂型（Dosage Forms）片剂（Tablets）胶囊（Capsules）注射剂（Injections）2. 给药途径（Routes of Administration）口服（Oral）肌内注射（Intramuscular）静脉注射（Intravenous）三、药物作用及不良反应1. 药物作用（Pharmacological Actions）抗菌作用（Antibacterial Action）抗病毒作用（Antiviral Action）镇痛作用（Analgesic Action）2. 不良反应（Adverse Reactions）过敏反应（Allergic Reactions）胃肠道反应（Gastrointestinal Reactions）肝脏毒性（Hepatotoxicity）四、药学专业英语词汇1. 药理学（Pharmacology）药物代谢（Drug Metabolism）药物动力学（Pharmacokinetics）药效学（Pharmacodynamics）2. 药剂学（Pharmaceutics）制剂工艺（Preparation Technology）药物稳定性（Drug Stability）药物质量控制（Drug Quality Control）3. 药物化学（Medicinal Chemistry）药物合成（Drug Synthesis）药物结构（Drug Structure）药物设计（Drug Design）本文档旨在帮助药学专业学生和从业者掌握药学英语专业词汇，提高专业英语水平，为学术交流和临床实践提供便利。

药学英语词汇汇总植物药vegetable drugs 根茎rhizome基源origin/source 生药学pharmacognosy质地texture 粉末power石细胞stone cell 木栓层cortex维管束bundle 纤维fibrefamily 科clustered crystal 簇晶effective constituent 有效成分oil cavity 油室famous-region drug 道地药材macroscopical characteristics 性状vessel 导管xylem 木质部fracture 断面liliaceae 百合科acetone 丙酮alcohol 乙醇，醇aldehyde 醛alkyl 烷基phenol 苯酚amine 胺ketone 酮amide 酰胺aryl 芳基hydrogen 氢chloride 氯ether 乙醚，醚heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物hydrophilia 亲水性hydrophobicity constant 疏水性参数isomer 异构体molecular modification 分子修饰prodrug 前药nitrogen 氮气oxygen 氧amino acide(AA) 氨基酸，complementary DNA(cDNA) 互补DNA，double-stranded DNA(dsDNA) 双链DNA,gene recombination 基因重组，housekeeping gene 管家基因，mircro RNA 微小RNA,okazki fragment 冈崎片段，transcription 转录，translation 翻译，sticky end 粘性末端抗原antigen，反密码子anticodon，基因组genome ，干扰素interferon ，激素hormone，生物合成biosynthesis，等位基因Allele，内含子intron,增强子enhancer，复制replicationadhensive 粘合剂capsule 胶囊（剂）controlled release控释disintegrant崩解剂emulsion乳剂films膜剂granules颗粒剂lubricant润滑剂pharmaceutics 药剂学tinctures酊剂抗氧剂antioxidant 包衣coating糊精dextrin 剂型dosage form浸膏剂extracts 明胶gelatin凝胶jelly 软膏剂ointments司盘类spans片剂tabletphytochemistry 植物化学xylose 木糖carbohydrate 糖类、碳水化合物filtration 过滤identification 鉴定triterpenoids 三萜silica gel 硅胶volatile oils 挥发油cardiac glycosides 强心苷cholesterol 胆固醇steroids 甾体alkaloids 生物碱thin layer chromatography 薄层色谱saponin 皂苷caffeine 咖啡因methanol 甲醇concentration 浓度digoxin 地高辛flavonoids 黄酮（类）extraction 提取、抽提Abbreviate new drug application(ANDA) 仿制药（简化新药）申请Active pharmaceutical ingredient(API) 原料药Adopted name 药品通用名CDER(center for drug evaluation and research) 医药评价与研究中心CTD（common technical document）通用技术文件Drug manufacture 药品生产企业Drug distribution 药品流通European union 欧盟FDCA(food drug and cosmetic act) 食品药品化妆品法GCP(good clinical practice) 药物临床试验质量管理规范药品不良反应adverse drug reaction(ADR)药品生产质量管理规范GMP（good manufacture practice）药品管理档案DMF(drug maste file)国家食品药品监督管理局SFDA （state food drug administration）非处方药OTC (over-the-counter drugs)基本药物essential drugs新药new drug执业药师licensed pharmacist国家药品标准national drug standards零售价格retail pricequantitative analysis 定量分析pharmacopoeia 药典high performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法absorbance 吸光度labelled amount 标示量limit control 限量控制elution 洗脱calibration curve 校正曲线chiral separation 手性分离developer 展开剂dispersion 分散度mobile phase 流动相spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析法nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振internal standard 内标物good manufaturing practices 药品生成质量管理规范flow injection analysis 流动注射分析法uniformity of weight 重量均匀性stationary phase 固定相systematic factor 对称因子。

药学英语词汇汇总药学英语词汇是药学领域中使用最广泛的术语和词汇。

以下是一些常见的药学英语词汇及其含义：1、Pharmaceutical：药物的，药学的2、Drug：药物，药品3、Medicine：药物，医学4、Dosage：剂量，配药5、Dose：剂量，投药量6、Route：给药途径7、Administration：给药，投药8、Inhalation：吸入9、Oral：口服的10、Rectal：直肠的11、Topical：局部的，外用的12、Transdermal：透皮吸收的13、Intravenous：静脉注射的14、Intramuscular：肌肉注射的15、Subcutaneous：皮下注射的16、Administration：（给药的）方式，（药物的）投药途径17、Controlled-release dosage form：控释剂型18、Drug interaction：药物相互作用19、Drug resistance：药物耐受性，耐药性20、Toxicity：毒性21、Side effect：副作用22、Overdose：用药过量23、Drug tolerance：药物耐受性，耐药性24、Pharmacokinetics：药物代谢动力学25、Pharmacodynamics：药效学，药物作用动力学26、Pharmacologist：药理学家，药学家27、Pharmacy technician：药房技术员，药剂师助理28、Prescription：处方，药方29、Non-prescription drug：非处方药30、Generic drug：非专利药品，仿制药31、Brand-name drug：品牌药，专利药品32、Formulation：配方，制剂33、Dosage form：剂量形式，剂型在高中英语的学习过程中，词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。

拥有足够的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解能力，还能增强写作和口语的表达。

药物剂型英语总结1. Adj：药用辅料（Pharmaceutic Adjuvant）稀释剂（Diluent Agent）黏合剂（Binder）崩解剂（Disintegrating Agent）润滑剂（Lubricant）基质（Base）芳香剂（Flavoring Agent）甜味剂（Sweetening Agent）着色剂（Coloring Agent）防腐剂（Preservative or Antiseptics）抗氧化剂（Antioxidant）包衣剂（Coating Materials）成膜材料（Film-Forming Materials）溶剂（Solvent）增溶剂（Solubilizer）润湿剂（Wetting Agent or Moistening Agent）吸附剂（Absorbent）助滤剂（Filtering Aid）乳化剂（Emulsifying Agent）表面活性剂（Surfactant）助悬剂（Suspending Agent）增稠剂（Viscosity Increasing Agent）增塑剂（Plasticizer）螯合剂（Chelating Agent）透皮促进剂（Transdermal Enhancer）气雾抛射剂（Aerosol Propellant）起泡剂（Foaming Agent）酸碱调节剂（Acidifying or Alkalizing Agent）缓冲剂（Buffering Agent）2. Aer：气雾剂（Aerosol）吸入气雾剂（Inhalation Aerosol）吸入粉雾剂（Powder for Inhalation）非吸入气雾剂（Non-Inhalation Aerosol）非吸入粉雾剂（Non-Inhalation Aerosol Powder）外用气雾剂（Topical Aerosol, Skin Aerosol）喷雾剂（Spray）药用泡沫剂（Medicated Foam, Cutaneous Foam）鼻腔用喷雾剂（Nasal Spray）3. Cap：胶囊剂（Capsules）硬胶囊剂（Hard Capsules）软胶囊剂（Soft Capsules）肠溶胶囊剂（Enteric-coated Capsules,Enteric-Microencapsulated Capsules, Gastro-resistantCapsules, Delayed-release Capsules）缓释胶囊剂（Sustained-release Capsules, Extended-release Capsules）控释胶囊剂（Controlled-release Capsules, Modified-release Capsules）直肠用胶囊（Rectal Capsules）4. EarD：滴耳剂（Ear Drops）分为溶液型滴耳液（Otic Solution）混悬型滴耳液（Otic Suspension）洗耳剂（Ear Washes）5. EyeD：滴眼剂（Eye Drops）溶液型滴眼剂（Ophthalmic Solution）混悬型滴眼剂（Ophthalmic Suspension）眼内注射溶液（Intraocular Solution）眼用洗剂（Eye Lotion）6. EyeO：眼膏剂（Eye Ointment , Ophthalmic Ointment）眼用乳膏（Ophthalmic Cream）眼用凝胶（Ophthalmic Gel）7. Gel：凝胶剂（Gel）混悬凝胶剂（Otic Gel）局部用凝胶剂（Topical Gel）胶浆剂（Mucilage , Jelly）火棉胶剂（Collodion）8. Gran：颗粒剂（Granules）细粒剂（Fine Granules, Micro-Granules）可溶颗粒剂（Soluble Granules）混悬颗粒剂（Suspension Granules）泡腾颗粒剂（Effervescent Granules）肠溶颗粒剂（Gastro-resistant Granules）缓释颗粒剂（Sustained-release Granules）控释颗粒剂（Controlled-release Granules）9. Inj：注射剂（Injection）乳状液（Injectable Emulsion）混悬液（Injectable Suspension）静脉滴注用输液（Intravenous Infusion）注射用灭菌粉末（Powder for Injection）注射用浓溶液（Concentrated Solution for Injection）植入剂（Implants , Inserts）10. Lin：搽剂（Liniment）11. Lot：洗剂（Lotion）12. NasD：滴鼻剂（Nasal Drops），鼻腔用溶液（Intra-nasal Solution）鼻腔用混悬液（Intra-nasal Suspension）洗鼻液（Nasal Wash）鼻用胶浆（Nasal Jelly）13. Oint：软膏剂（Ointment），乳膏剂（Cream）糊剂（Paste）阴道霜（Vaginal Cream）14. OraL：口服制剂口服液体制剂（Oral Liquid）口服溶液剂（Oral Solution）口服混悬剂（Oral Suspension）口服乳剂（Oral Emulsion）口服滴剂（Oral Drops）口服干混悬剂（for Oral Suspension）合剂（Mixture）酏剂（Elixir）乳浆剂（Magma）15. Pat：贴剂（Patches）透皮贴剂（Transdermal Patches）16. Pel：膜剂（Pellicles）口服膜剂（Oral Pellicles）黏膜外用药膜（Film）牙周条（Strips）17. Pil：丸剂（Pills）滴丸（Dripping Pills）糖丸（Sugared Pills）耳丸（Ear Pellets,Otic Pellets）眼丸（Eye Pellets, Ophthalmic Pellets, Ocular System）小丸（Pellets）缓释小丸（Sustained-release Pellets）18. Powd：散剂（Powder）内服散剂（Oral Powder）局部用散剂（Topical Powder）撒布剂（Dusting Powder）口服泡腾散剂（Effervescent Oral Powder）19. Sol：溶液剂（Solution）局部用溶液（Topical Solution）灌肠剂（Enema）直肠用溶液（Rectal Solution）灌洗液（Irrigation Solution）透析液（Dialysis Soution）含漱液（Gargle, Oral Rinse, Mouthwash）吸入溶液剂（Inhalation Solution）雾化用溶液（Solution for Nebulisation）20. Sup：栓剂（Suppositories），直肠栓（Rectal Suppositories）阴道栓（Vaginal Suppositories , Pessaries）耳栓（Aurisuppositories）21. Syr：糖浆剂（Syrup）干糖浆（Dry Syrup）舐剂（或称润喉止咳糖浆Linctus）。

absorptive有吸引力的，吸收性的lozenge锭剂，糖锭acetate醋酸盐，醋酸根Macaca fascicularis（猕猴属），食蟹猴acetylcholine乙酰胆碱Macaca mulatta猕猴，罗猴，恒河猴adulterate掺假，掺杂magnetite磁铁矿advantageous有益的，有利的malpractice医疗失当，医疗差错affinity亲和力，密切关系mass spectrometry质谱法（MS)amino氨基mastitis 乳腺炎aminoglycoside氨基糖苷类matrix（细胞）基质，原料anabolism合成代谢，同化作用measles麻疹anal肛门的mediated介导的analog类似物，同型物medication药物，药剂，药物疗法analog模拟的，类似物metabolism新陈代谢anaphylactic过敏的microsphere微球体，微滴antidrug反对服用麻醉品的microtitre微量滴定antifreeze防冻液miniaturization小型化antigen 抗原molecule分子；微点，微小颗粒antilymphocyte抗淋巴细胞的momentous重大的，重要的，严重的antimicrobial抗菌的；杀菌的；抗菌剂monoclonal 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免疫原性immunosuppressant 免疫抑制剂immunotoxicity 免疫毒性impairment 减少，损害（物）implant 插入，植入impregnate 怀孕，妊娠indication 适应证indicator 指示剂，指示器indwelling 内在的inert 惰性的inexact 不精确的inherent 固有的，本来的，生来的institute 创立，制定；开始，着手insulin 胰岛素integrity 完整性，整体性interferon 干扰素interleukin 白细胞介素intervene 干涉，干预intracellular 细胞内的，胞内的intracerebral 大脑内的intrinsic iontophoresis 离子电渗法isoniazid 异烟肼（一种抗结核药）itch 痒；发痒jeopardy in jeopardy在险境中knockout 敲除，击倒laboriously 漫长而艰苦地，枯燥乏味地leach 过滤lecithin 卵磷脂legislate 立法，制定法律liability （赔偿等）责任，义务ligand 配体，配位子，配位体，配基liposome 脂质体literally 确实地，严格地litigation 诉讼localize 使限于局部locomotion 运动，移动，转位logistical后勤的同源的，相应的，对应的，一致的同源性，相同，异体同形，同族关系篱笆；困难；障碍（常用复）赛跑的跨栏混血儿，混合物，混合词；混合的，混合语的内在的，本质的，固有的，实质的证实，批准，使生效，使合法，验证。

药学英语知识点归纳药学英语是指与药学相关的英语知识。

药学是研究药物的性质、合成、制备、分离、鉴定、药效、药代动力学以及其应用和临床评价的一门科学。

药学英语作为专业英语的一部分，主要包括药学常用词汇、句子结构、专业写作和专业交流等方面的内容。

1. 药学常用词汇在药学英语中，有许多常用的词汇需要掌握。

例如：- drug：药物- medicine：医学；药；医药- dosage：剂量- prescription：处方- pharmacy：药房- pharmaceutical：制药的- efficacy：药效- adverse effect：不良反应- overdose：过量服用- side effect：副作用- contraindication：禁忌症- drug interaction：药物相互作用2. 句子结构掌握药学英语的句子结构对于正确理解和表达药学领域的内容非常重要。

以下是一些常见的句子结构：- 简单句：包括主语、谓语和宾语，用来陈述一个简单的事实或观点。

例如：“The drug is effective for treating hypertension.”- 复合句：包括一个主句和一个或多个从句，用来表达复杂的观点、条件、原因等。

例如：“If the patient has a history of allergic reactions, the drug should be avoided.”- 并列连词：用于连接两个相对 ** 的句子或短语。

例如：“The drug is effective, but it may cause side effects.”- 介词短语：用于描述药物的用法、途径和目的等。

例如：“The medication sho uld be taken before meals.”- 被动语态：用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。

例如：“The drug is widely used in clinical practice.”3. 专业写作在药学领域，专业写作是一种常见的沟通方式。

制药专业英语Accelerated testing 加速试验Reproducibility 重复性Climatic zones 气候带Detection limit 检测限Commitment batches 承诺批次Quantitation limit 定量限Container closure system 包装容器Linearity 线性Drug substance 原料药Range 范围Excipient 赋型剂Robustness 耐用性Expiration date 有效日期Chemical development studies 化学开发研究Formal stability studies 正式稳定性研究Enantiomeric impurity 异构体杂质Intermediate testing 中间试验Extraneous contaminant 外源性污染Long term testing 长期试验Identified impurity 鉴定的杂质New molecular entity 新分子实体Identified threshold 鉴定阙值（鉴定限）Primary batch 申报批次Impurity 杂质Production batch 大生产批次Impurity profile 杂质概况Re-test date 复检日期Intermediate 中间体Re-test period 复检期New drug substance 新原料药Specification 质量标准Precision 精密度Stress testing (drug substance) 强降解试验Repeatability 重复性Analytical procedure 分析方法Intermediate precision 中间精密度Accuracy 准确度Polymorphic form 多晶型Potential impurity 潜在杂质Combination product 复方制剂Qualification threshold 界定阙值（界定限）Chiral 手性Reagent 试剂Degradation product 降解产物Reporting threshold 报告阙值（报告限）Enantiomer 异构体Solvent 溶剂Identified impurity 鉴定杂质Specified impurity 特定杂质In-process tests 过程中检测Starting material 起始物料Polymorphism 多晶型Unidentified impurity 未鉴定杂质New drug substance 新原料药Acceptance criteria 可接受标准Racemate 外消旋体Permitted daily exposure 每日可接受药物中残留溶剂的最大摄入量Quality 质量Universal test 常规检测Specification 质量标准Acceptance criteria 可接受标准Solvent 溶剂Active pharmaceutical ingredient 药物活性组分（原料药）Specific test 专属性试验API starting material API起始物料 Specified impurity 特定杂质Batch 批Unidentified impurity 未鉴定杂质Batch number 批号Contract manufacturer 合同制造商Calibration 校验Critical 关键Computer system 计算机系统Cross-contamination 交叉污染Computerized system 计算机化系统Deviation 偏差Contamination 污染Expiry date 失效日期Lot 批In-process control 生产过程控制Lot number 批号Mother liquor 母液Packaging material 包装材料Reprocessing 再处理Material 物料Retest date 复测期Procedure 规程Reworking 返工Process aids 工艺辅助材料Signature(signed) 签名Process control 工艺控制Validation 验证Qualification 确认Validation protocol 验证方案Quality assurance 质量保证Yield, Expected 预期产量Quality control 质量控制Yield, Theoretical 理论产量Quality unit 质量部Design space 设计空间Production 生产Formal experimental design 正式实验设计Reference standard, primary 一级标准品Quarantine 待验Reference standard, secondary 二级标准品Raw material 原辅料Risk 风险Corrective action 纠正措施Risk management 风险管理Enabler 支持者Risk reduction 风险降低Key performance indicators 关键性能指标Decision maker 决策制定者Innovation 创新Detectability 检测能力Knowledge management 知识管理Product lifecycle 产品生命周期Pharmaceutical quality system 药品质量体系Quality risk management 质量风险管理Outsourced activities 外包活动Quality system 质量系统Preventive action 预防措施Requirements 要求Production realisation 产品实现Risk acceptance 风险认可Quality manual 质量手册Risk analysis 风险分析Quality planning 质量计划Risk assessment 风险评估Quality policy 质量方针Risk communication 风险通报Quality risk management 质量风险管理Risk control 风险控制Senior management 最高管理Risk evaluation 风险评价State of control 控制状态Risk identification 风险鉴定Change management 变更管理Risk review 风险回顾Trend 趋势Severity 严重性Continual improvement 持续改进Stakeholder 利益相关者Control strategy 控制策略Air lock 气锁 D value D值Alert level 警戒标准Dynamic 动态的Action level 纠偏标准Endotoxin 内毒素Aseptic manufacturing area 无菌生产区Gowning qualification 更衣确认Aseptic processing facility 无菌生产厂房HEPA filter 高效过滤器Aseptic processing room 无菌操作间HVAC 空调净化系统Asepsis 无菌（状态）Intervention 干预Bioburden 含氧菌（生物负荷）Isolator 隔离操作器Barrier 屏障Laminar flow 层流Biological indicator BI 生物指示剂Operator 操作人员Clean area 洁净区Overkill sterilization process 过度杀灭灭菌程序Component 组分Pyrogen 热原Colony Forming Unit(CFU) 菌落形成单位（菌落数）Sterile product 无菌产品Critical surface 关键区域Sterilizing filter 除菌过滤器Decontamination 去污染Quality control unit 质量部门Disinfection 消毒Unidirectional flow单向流Depyrogenation 去热原Terminal sterilization 最终灭菌Validation 验证ULPA filter 超低穿透过滤器Worse case 最差条件Vessel 管道Reaction 反应Vent排气口Tank 桶罐Tare 皮重Flush 冲洗Purified water 纯化水Gross weight 毛重Dry 干燥Unload 缷料centrifuge 离心机crystallize 结晶Rinse 漂洗Filtrate 过滤Precipitation 沉淀Separate 分离Adjust pH to 调节pH至Solvent 溶剂Transport container 周转桶Intermediate 中间体Organic layer 有机层Aqueous layer 水层Extraction 萃取Cleaning agent 清洁剂Vacuum distill 减压蒸馏Contamination 污染Hydrolyze 水解Residual 残留Time complete 终止时间G.L.R 搪玻璃反应器Time started 起始时间The stainless steel reactor 不锈钢反应器Condenser 冷凝器Reactor 反应釜Reflux 回流batch number 批号Heat 加热Preparation 制备Temperature 温度Charge 投料Net weight 净重Stir 搅拌Jacket 夹套Take a sample 取样Bottom valve 底阀Suck 吸入Sample retention 留样Recrystallization 重结晶Pressure 压力Spin dry 旋转干燥Purification 精制，提纯Monitor 监测Blending 混合Sponsor 主办者（指负责并着手临床研究者）Labeled amount 标示量Agency 审理部门（指FDA）Identity 真伪；鉴别；特性NF （美国）国家药品集USP 美国药典INN 国际非专有名称Protocol 方案Established name 确定的名称Adverse effect 副作用Preparing and submitting 起草和申报Benefit 受益Animal trial 动物试验Accelerated approval 加速批准Batch production record 生产批号记录POST-OR PRE- MARKET SURVEILLANCE 销售前或销售后监督Batch production 批量生产DMF holder DMF 持有者CFR （美国）联邦法规Panel 专家小组ANDA 简化新药申请DMF 药物主文件FDA （美国）食品药品管理局NDA 新药申请Adapter 接液管Air condenser 空气冷凝管Beaker 烧杯Crucible tongs 坩埚钳Boiling flask 烧瓶Condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶Condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管Burette clamp 滴定管夹Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头Burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚Distilling head 蒸馏头Distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶Evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿Filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶Florence flask 平底烧瓶Fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗Long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗Medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管Mortar 研钵Pestle 研杵Pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹Plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶Rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球Wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶Tripod 三角架Transfer pipette 移液管Watch glass 表皿volumetric flask 容量瓶Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管Test tube 试管Test tube holde 试管夹Separatory funnel 分液漏斗Stemless funnel 无颈漏斗Validation 验证Qualification/Verification 验证Stability 稳定性In compliance with 符合Active ingredients 主药Excipient 辅料Buffering agent 缓冲剂Towards lower limit 偏低限pH value 酸碱度Formulated amount 处方量。

New words and expressions (1)bioavailability 生物利用度pharmaceutics药剂学solution 溶液剂suspension混悬剂suppository栓剂excipient n.赋形剂; 辅料disintegration n.崩解disintegrate v.崩解disintegration test 崩解时限检查dissolution溶出度,溶出absorption n.吸收permeation n.浸透, 透过pharmacopeia；pharmacopoeia药典the United States pharmacopoeia, USP，美国药典British pharmacopoeia, BP，英国药典Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China，ChP，中国药典exempt免除~ from 免除troch 锭剂tablet n.片剂coating包衣plain coated tablet 普通包衣片sustained release; prolonged action; repeat action 缓释palpably ad.摸得出地；明显的buccal口腔的,口含的sublingual舌下的granule(颗)粒quality control质量控制；质控systemic absorption 全身吸收stagnant静止的，停滞的,不流动的stagnant layer静止层partition分配kinetics动力学kinetic energy 动能constant常数,常量,恒量coefficient系数formulation剂型，制剂aggregate v. 聚集,凝聚aggregation n.聚集物，凝聚体investigator n.研究者, 调查者diffuse扩散equation方程式medium介质solute溶质geometric几何学的,几何图形的solubility溶解度,溶解性ionizable可解离的，可电离的free游离的manipulation操作,处理,控制anhydrous无水的hydrous含水的，水合的crystalline晶状的,水晶的crystalline form晶型polymorph多晶型amorphous无定形的identical同一的,相同的,相等的rigid硬质的,坚硬的thermodynamically热力的,热力学的suspending agent 助悬剂viscosity粘性,粘度vehicle介质，载体lubricant润滑剂magnesium镁stearate硬脂酸盐,硬脂酸酯repel击退,拒绝,排斥surfactant表面活性剂Surface Tension表面张力micelle胶束,胶团sodium钠bicarbonate碳酸氢盐aspirin n.阿斯匹林alkaline碱的,强碱的,碱性的adjacent靠近的,邻近的~ to 接近water soluble水溶(性)的fine细的precipitate析出，沉淀collective聚集的，集合的disperse分散complex复合物tetracycline n.四环素carbonate n.碳酸盐vitro(活)体外,试管内vivo(活)体内dissolution溶出度dissolution test 溶出试验dissolution apparatus 溶出仪dissolution vessel 溶出杯aqueous水的，水性的specification规范,技术要求,说明书variation波动,变化dosage form 剂型phosphate n.磷酸盐buffer缓冲,缓冲液simulated a.模拟的simulated gastric juice 人工胃液simulated intestinal juice 人工肠液labelled amount 标示量hydrochloric acid, HCl 盐酸pharmacy(o)- 药的，药学的pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学。

常用的药学英语词汇整理11-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD 2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型TTS Adhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法***aceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎（粒径）Bound water 结合水分Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度Brij 泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 颊额片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer 羟基乙烯共聚物Caking 结饼CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state 毛细管状Capsules 胶囊剂Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD 圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA) 醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) 醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design (CCD) 星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach 化学方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羟甲基纤维素CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh 化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation 聚沉Coated tablets 包衣片Coating material 表材Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性Cohesive strength 内聚力Cold compression method 汽压法Cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility 成形性Complex coacervation 复凝聚法Compliance 顺应性Compliance 顺应性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility 压缩度Compressibility 压缩性Compression 压缩力Compressive work 压缩功Cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve 稠度曲线Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets 控释片Controlled-release preparation 控释制剂Convective mixing 对流混合Convective transport 传递透过Coordination number 配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Core material 表心物Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvent 潜溶剂Cosolvent 潜溶剂Coulter counter method 库尔特计数法Count basis 个数基准CP 聚羧乙烯CPVP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Creams 乳青剂Creep 蠕变性Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Critical relative humidity (CRH) 临界相对湿度Critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度Critical velocity 临界速度Critrical micell concentration CMC临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium CCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa) 交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP交联聚维酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form 晶型Crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS 普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution 累积分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 环糊精Cylinder model 圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity 细胞素DDS 药物传递系统Decoction 汤剂Degree of circularity 圆形度Degree of sphericility 球形度Delipidization 角质层去脂质化Dextrin 糊精Dialysis cell method 渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectric constant 介电常数Differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法Diffusive mixing 扩散混合Dilatant flow 胀性流动Diluents 稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone (silicones) 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解剂Disk assemble method 圆盘法Disperse medium 分散介质Disperse phase 分散相Disperse system 分散体系Dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value (DV) 置换价Distilled water 蒸馏水DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾DM-β-CYD 二甲基－－环糊精Donor cell 供给宝DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 药物剂型DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices 滴牙剂Drug carrier 药物载体Drug-loading rate 载药量Dry bulb temperature 干球温度DSPC 二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE 二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect 突释效应EA 乙基纤维素Ear drops 滴耳剂EC 乙基纤维素EC 毛细管电泳EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素Effect diameter Dsk,有效径Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂Effervescent tablets 泡腾片Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic recovery (ER) 弹性复原率Elastic work 弹性功Elasticity 弹性Electro phoresis 电泳Electroporesis 电致孔法Electuary 煎膏剂EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifier in oil method 油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion 普通乳Emulsions 乳剂Enamine 烯胺Endocytosis 内呑Endotoxin 内毒素Enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片Entrapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization 差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface DSVEquivalent volume diameter Dv，体积等价径，球相当径Ethanol 乙醇Ethical (prescription) drug 处方药Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物（不溶）Eu RL100, Eu SL100 聚丙烯酸树脂系列Eu S100, Eu L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物（肠溶）Eudragit (E, RL, RS) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物- Eudragit S100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物EV A 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation 蒸发Excipients (adjuvants) 辅料External phase 分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts 浸膏剂Eye drop 滴眼剂Eye ointments 眼膏剂Factorial design 析因设计Fatty oils 脂肪油Feret diameter 定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Film dispersion method 薄分散法Films 膜剂First-pass effect 首过效应Fliud extracts 流浸膏剂Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度Flow curve 流动曲线Flow velocity 流出速度Flowability 流动性Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂Fluidized bed coating 流化床包衣法Free water 自由水分Freely movable liquid 自由流动液体Freon 氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution 频率分布Funicular state 索带状Fusion 融合Fusion method 热烙法Garles 含潄剂GAS 气体反溶剂技术Gas adsorption method 气体吸附法Gas antisolution GASGas permeability method 气体透过法GCP 药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin 胫胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油胫胶Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 广义酸碱催化Geometric diameter 几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization 几何异构Ghost cell 影细胞Glidants 助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理规范Glycerin 甘油Glycerins 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid 羟基乙酸GMP 药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 颗粒密度Granules 颗粒剂Graton-Fraser模型颗粒的排列模型Group number HLB基团数Guest molecules 客分子G-β-CYD 葡糖－－环糊精。