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高考英语专题复习--名词性从句训练题详解

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高考英语专题复习名词性从句训练题含答案1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what【解析】D。

考查宾语从句。

what作buy的宾语，同时也作宾语从句的宾语。

2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【解析】C。

考查宾语从句。

Whoever作介词to的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语.。

3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?---I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you【解析】D。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述句的语序。

4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. that Bwhich C. what D. as【解析】C。

考查宾语从句。

what作at的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语。

5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that【解析】B。

考查主语从句。

前一个空填what 引导主语从句，作主语从句的主语；后一个空也填what ，作从句的宾语。

6.After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether【解析】D。

考查同位语从句。

Whether所引导的从句补充说明doult作它的同位语。

7.‚Sustainable development‛ is a question _______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how【解析】D。

考查同位语从句。

that所引导的从句补充说明a question作它的同位语。

8.We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help 【解析】B。

考查宾语从句。

9. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填【解析】C。

考查宾语从句。

what作use的宾语，同时也作had的宾语。

10. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up all night.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as【解析】A。

考查定语从句及结果状语从句。

前一个that引导定语从句，后一个that 与so搭配构成结果状语。

11. After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. thereB. whichC. whatD. that【解析】C。

经过了若干年后，记者才披露了这个事实。

12. Our school is no longer _______ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. what; whenD. that; where 【解析】C。

考查表语从句及定语从句。

前一个空是what引导的表语从句，后一个空是when引导的非限定性定语从句。

13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we savethe earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where【解析】C。

考查宾语从句。

句意:我们坏的生活习惯会破坏地球环境.我们只有改变自己的生活方式才能拯救地球。

表示"怎样生活"这一状态用how。

How引导的从句作changing的宾语。

14.Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistakeA. whatB. thatC. whenD. however 【解析】A。

考查宾语从句。

What引导宾语从句，做you know的宾语，同时What引导宾语从句中做don’t know的宾语，【Thinking that you know what in fact you don’t （know）】is a serious mistake。

动名词作主语。

句意：认为你知道实际上你并不知道的东西是一个可怕的错误。

15. Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything【解析】A。

考查表语从句.。

what引导表语从句作从句的主语。

16. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether【解析】A。

考查同位语从句及主语从句。

one of the men【主语】held 【谓语】the view【宾语】that what the book said was right【同位语从句】在同位语从句中what the book said【主语从句】was right【系表结构作谓语】在这个句子里，其实是同位语从句中套了一个主语从句。

what是充当主语从句的引导词。

主语从句一般是由that,whether,who,what,whatever等引导，所以这里不能用which，只能用what17. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many 【解析】B。

考查宾语从句。

这里what引导的一个宾语从句，一般我们可以理解成what作双重成分，这里就是作worth的宾语和was的主语。

18. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what【解析】D。

考查同位语从句。

what he gave是个名词性的从句修饰the reason。

19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【解析】D。

考查状语从句。

where引导地点状语从句。

在某事上胜利/失败的结构是succeed/fail in sth/doing sth 句中没有介词in 所以只能填写副词where虽然他对领域内完成的大量工作了解甚少，但他却完成了连其他那些受过该方面更多教育的实验者都没完成的工作。

20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders______ will happen to her private life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this【解析】C。

考查宾语从句。

what引导宾语从句且作从句的主语。

21. The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning tothe earth.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what【解析】A。

that引导的从句作the news的同位语。

22. You can choose ________ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever【解析】D。

考查宾语从句。

whichever引导的宾语从句作choose的宾语且whichever 在从句中作book的定语。

23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. which【解析】A。

考查表语从句。

where引导的从句作is的表语，在从句中作地点状语。

24. Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. whatB. that C .which D. where【解析】A。

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高中英语名词性从句练习附答案详解

高中英语名词性从句练习附答案详解

高中英语名词性从句练习(附答案详解Do you know _?A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where he livedD. where he has lived答案：B解析：此处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选B。

She asked me _.A. what I am doingB. what am I doingC. what I was doingD. what was I doing答案：C解析：此处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选C。

I don't know _.A. how to do itB. how do itC. how doing itD. how did it答案：A解析：此处为宾语从句，要用不定式作宾语，故选A。

He is the man _.A. who I spoke to himB. who I spoke toC. who I spoke with himD. who I spoke with答案：B解析：此处为定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，故选B。

The reason why he left _.A. is that he was unhappyB. is because he was unhappyC. was that he was unhappyD. was because he was unhappy答案：A解析：此处为主语从句，要用that引导，故选A。

We don't know _.A. where is he fromB. where he is fromC. from where is heD. from where he is答案：B解析：此处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选B。

She is the girl _.A. who I went to schoolB. who I went to school withC. whom I went to schoolD. whom I went to school with答案：B解析：此处为定语从句，关系代词在从句中作介词with的宾语，故选B。

高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解

高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解

高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解名词性从句(Noun clause)是在句子中起名词作用的句子。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

下面是店铺带来的高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解，希望对你有帮助。

1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.A.whether;giving it upB.of whether;giving them upC.that;getting rid of themD.which;stopping it答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。

B项翻译不通。

注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。

]2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)A.that whenB.that ifC.if whenD.when if答案 B [that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。

]3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案 C [to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。

]4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.A.what;thatB.what;whichC.that;thatD.what;what答案 D [think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。

高考英语语法名词性从句专题讲解练习含答案

高考英语语法名词性从句专题讲解练习含答案

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。

具体用法见下表：主语从句大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。

(what引导的主语从句表示“……的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever, whoever, whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。

)►It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪开会无所谓。

【注意】(1)常见的it替代that引导的主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/important/certain...)＋that从句②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour...)＋that从句③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/heard/reported/decided/suggested...)＋that从句④It＋特殊动词(seem/appear/happen/matter)＋that从句(2)在“It is necessary/important/natural...＋that从句”的结构中，从句谓语常用“(should ＋)动词原形”。

宾语从句1．动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe等后有that引导的宾语从句作宾语补足语时，则常用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

►I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为每天摄入足量的白开水很有必要。

2．有些动词(短语)不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。

常见的有hate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, appreciate, see to等。

考点巩固卷10 名词性从句(解析版)

考点巩固卷10 名词性从句(解析版)

考点巩固卷10 名词性从句最新高考真题1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：假如他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。

在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。

故填what。

2.（2023·新高考II卷·语法填空）This is ________ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的缘由。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应当用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的缘由，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的缘由”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

3.(2022·新高考II卷·语法填空)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开头询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

明显ask后面消灭了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。