大学英语精读3复习资料 新 全

大学英语精读三第一部分：阅读Passage 1Reading newspapers has become an important part of everybody’s life.BABAD1. People read newspapers in order to .A. learn the latest newsB. meet their own different needsC. read the short storiesD. find the morning news2. From the passage we can see that when people get newspapers.A. they read them very carefullyB. they just read the headlineC. not everyone reads all the pagesD. they have no time to read them3. News papers have so many pages because .A. more and more people like to read themB. people enjoy reading something differentC. newspapers become cheaperD. more pages mean more money4. Newspapers are the most popular in the world.A. in EnglishB. in ChineseC. in other languagesD. with many pages5. According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information from .A. magazinesB. advertisementsC. e-mailsD. InternetPassage 2If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. ACBCD6. The author __________.A. orders you to analyze defeatB. wants you to face defeatC. advises you to let a baby grasp a rodD. warns you not to confuse defeat with fail7. Defeat is valuable __________.A. because it is a factorB. because it isn’t defeat that makes you failC. because it provides the guide and encouragement to successD. because it is not a thing to be ashamed of8. What does the author know? ___________.A. He knows every success in lifeB. He knows the factor making for successC. He knows every man who is able to analyze defeatD. He knows the life of every man9. The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely ___________.A. to be a successorB. to face it with feeling ashamedC. to achieve successD. to be ashamed of it10. What does the author advise one to do with the powerwhich defeat gives? One should _____.A. explore itB. explain itC. let a baby grasp a rodD. learn itPassage 3Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another?BCBDB11. The reasons why birds don’t get lost on long flights _________.A. have been known to scientists for yearsB. have only recently been discoveredC. are known by everyoneD. will probably remain a mystery12. During daylight hours, birds _________.A. fly aimlesslyB. rely on landmarksC. use sun for guidanceD. are more likely to get lost13. By “his outdoor cousins” the author means _________.A. other experimentersB. the other doves of the same broodC. doves under the natural skyD. other birds in general14. The experiment with the dove indicated that _________.A. birds have to be taught to navigateB. a bird that has been caged will not fly long distanceC. some birds cannot fly at nightD. some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night15. In total darkness, doves _________.A. use landmarksB. don’t know which way to flyC. fly back homeD. wait for the stars to appearPassage 1Museums are places where collections of objects are preserved and displayed.BCBDB1. The first paragraph deals with______.A. what museums preservesB. what kind of objects museums displayC. where museums obtain their objectsD. how museums function2. Which statement is not true?A. Museums are not only storehouse for collections.B. Museums are places where you can learn something.C. Museums preserve and display only things found in nature.D. Museums carry on educational and research programs.3. Where do objects at museums usually come from?A. From auction sales.B. From art dealers and private collectors.C. From gifts and bequests.D. All the above.4. The large museums accept______.A. everything offered to themB. all the gifts and bequestsC. only objects that meet their high standardsD. only things that small museums do not have5. The last paragraph is about_____.A. the knowledge one gets from visiting museumsB. the things one can see in museumsC. the world and the people living in itD. museum collections from other landsPassage 2Cars of 2000 will travel the nation’s highways in never-before-dreams-of safety,C A/C AD B6. The author believes that cars of the future_____A. will be replaced by airplanesB. will have wheels unlike those of todayC. will use columns of air instead of wheelsD. will use wheels without tires7. Cars of the future will run_____A. without annoying noiseB. without fuelC. much more smoothlyD. on a number of fans8. The car without wheels has been called a “flying car” because_____A. it travels a few inches above the groundB. it can fly as a plane doesC. it moves at a very high speedD. it can travel over smooth water9. Where is a wheel-less car least fit to travel?A. over soft landB. over rough country roadsC. over highwaysD. over waterfalls10. Wheel-less cars will_____A. eliminate all traffic problemsB. create new traffic problemsC. eliminate parking problemsD. both A and CPassage 3Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.CDCAB11. The passage tells students_____.A. how to make travel plansB. how to get help while travelingC. how to use less money while travelingD. how to choose hotels12. To see more of the country, you’d better travel_____.A. by planeB. by busC. by trainD. by bike13. If you want to share rides with others, you can get information_____.A. on the blackboards in classroomsB. from school administratorsC. through certain radio programsD. from travel agents14. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is_____.A. cheapB. convenientC. comfortableD. enjoyable15. To save money, you can_____.A. have more candy and colaB. invite your friends for a picnic]C. take some food with youD. eat in restaurants sometimesPassage 1Today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. CCDAC1. A pilot is dependent on _______ for his safe flight.A. flightwatchB. the air traffic controller in the planeC. the command of the air controller on the groundD. the pilot himself2. __________ can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller.A. a computerB. the screenC. flightwatchD. the passage dosen’t mention it3. The flightwatch is _________ to use.A. quite simpleB. quite complexC. expensiveD. not mentioned4. the main components of the flightwatch are __________.A. a screen and certain computersB. computersC. a flightwatch map and small computersD. blobs and tails5. The computers are _________.A. largeB. neither large nor smallC. smallD. not mentionedPassage 2For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. DCDDD6. In the U.S. , families are becoming _____.A. biggerB. smallerC. easierD. freer7. Why are women able to achieve economic independence? _______A. Because they have their own salary.B. Because convenience foods are available.C. Because they are free away from drudgery.D. Because they attending college.8. Hard housework was taken away by ______.A. liberated womenB. retired parentsC. supermarketsD. modern equipment9. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text? _______.A. Women’s liberation has made it possible for them to study.B. Comfortable life adversely influences marriage in America.C. Adults can go wherever they want.D. Women prefer to be bachelors.10. The text implies that the author _____.A. highly praises the liberation of womenB. heartily enjoys this freedom and affluenceC. strongly recommends such kind of social lifeD. greatly worries about the bond of marriagePassage 3Ever since I was very small, I have had the sense that I ought to be somewhere else. CACAD11. What did the writer do as a curious child? _______A. She visited Victorian England and Tsarist Russia.B. She flew to Los Angeles, Chicago and London with her parents.C. She read all kinds of books.D. She spent lots of time traveling on trains.12. How does the author feel about travel today? _______A. She doesn’t like it very much.B. She takes great pleasure in it.C. She feels tired of it.D. She feels as excited as when she was young.13. What did the author learn from books as a child? ______A . About many foreign places.B. About many historical figures.C. About the outside world as well as her own self.D. About the ironies of life.14. We can infer from the passage that when traveling by air, the author spends most of her time on the way _____.A. reading booksB. resting herselfC. imagining thingsD. letting her spirit soar15. In this passage the author mainly talks about _____.A. the wonders of travelB. her growth from an innocent child to a learned womanC. the benefits of readingD. the difference between childhood dreams and life’s realities第二部分：词汇与结构-16. --- How long will it take to arrive in Australia?--- ________ .A. Two hours laterB. Before two hoursC. Two hoursD. In two hours17 --- ________ ?--- I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeling rather weak.A. What are youB. What’s the matter with youC. How are you todayD. What can I do for you18 --- Don’t you think that’s expensive?--- ________ .A. Not at all. That’s the best price in townB. Believe it or not. It’s goodC. It’s impossible to cost so muchD. It’s cheap enough19 --- Would you do me a favour?--- ________ .A. It’s goodB. Th at’s OKC. I’m glad toD. No problem20 -- Please show me your library card.--- ________ .A. This is my cardB. My pleasureC. Give it to youD. Here you are21 — Could I leave a message?—______________A. Please speak.B. Say your messageC. Sure. Go ahead, pleaseD. Do what you like22. — Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you.—______________A. You are welcomeB. Never mind.C. It’s OKD. Nothing else23. —What’s the problem?—________ .A. I have a meeting now. Do you mind if we postpo ne it to a later timeB. I have a meeting now. Do you think if we postpone it to a later timeC. I have a meeting now. How do you feel if we postpone it to a later timeD. I have a meeting now. What about if we postpone it to a later time24. — OK. Does next Tuesday suit you? .—___________A. It is a good dayB. I’m pleased.C. I’m OK.D. Yes, it’s fine with me.25. — I wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week? —___________A. I’m afraid I can’t make it this weekB. I’m sure it’s impossibleC. There is no way.D. It’s a problem to make it..26. I ________ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. have been waiting27. Tom as well as two of his classmates ________ invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. are28. He gave ________ answer as I did.A. as sameB. sameC. as the sameD. the same29. She glanced shyly ________ him and then lowered her eyes.A. atC. onD. with30. I would rather you ________ tomorrow than today.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. would come31. We were ________ to leave before the train started.A. longB. keenC. worriedD. anxious32. **ended to make teaching her ________ .A. professionB. workC. employmentD. occupation33. The difference was ________ cross the river.A. where toB. how toC. what toD. which to34. Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ .A. a low too temperatureB. a too low temperatureC. too low temperatureD. too low a temperature35. When it ________ to table-tennis, you can never defeat him.A. goesC. aboutD. comes16. — Do you know what day is today?—______________A. Today is Wednesday.B. It is a fine day.C. It is February 11.D. It is raining.17. — My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow?—______________A. Good. You can go.B. Quite well. Please leave.C. No problem. Please do.D. Not bad, if you like.18. — I have never been to a Chinese village, have you? —______________A. Yes, I haven’t..B. No, I haven’t either.C. No, I have n’t too..D. No, I have.19. — When will the performance begin?—___________A. About one hour.B. After one hour.C. In one hour.D. At one hour.20. — I wonder if I could take a few days off work. —___________A. I’m sure you could leave off wor k.B. I should say a few days is no problem.C. Why, what’s the matter with you?D. No, you mustn’t go away21. We were ________ to leave before the train started.A. longB. keenC. worriedD. anxious22. **ended to make teaching her ________ .A. professionB. workC. employmentD. occupation23. The difference was ________ cross the river.A. who toB. how toC. what toD. which to24. Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ .A. a low too temperatureB. a too low temperatureC. too low temperatureD. too low a temperature25. When it ________ table-tennis, you can never defeat him.A. goesB. isC. aboutD. comes26. At no time during his speech ________ that he would make another film soon.A. he mentionedB. he should mentionC. did he mentionD. should he mention27. A selfish person doesn’t ________ other people’s problem.A. to careB. caresC. careD. care about28. It is necessary that ________ before 10 o’clock.A. she returns homeB. for her to return homeC .she return home D. she will return home29. The teacher had no idea ________ these two students argued about.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. why30. I’d rather you ________ say anything about it for the time being.A. don’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. shouldn’t31. I had a lot of trouble ________ the car ________ this morning.A. to get; startedB. to get; startingC. getting; startedD. getting; starting32. She didn’t like to ________ the hotel bedroom with a stranger.A. shareB. liveC. stay D .borrow33. We ________ advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible.A. used to seeingB. used to seeC. get used to seeD. get used to seeing34. You’d better ________ your luggage in case you have missed something.A. find outB. work outC. pick outD. check out35. I am ________ Florida on business.A. in my way toB. on my way toC. at my way inD. along my way forC. at my way inD. along my way for16. --- Good afternoon. I’m going to invite some friends to dinner. Please reserve a table for six at about eight this evening.--- ________A. I know, I will do it.B. I’m clear, don’t worry about it.C. Sure, it doesn’t matter.D. I see, I’ll make t he reservation at once.17. --- Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food.--- ________A. You are so kind to let me have a taste.B. Yes, I will try.C. Mm… it’s so delicious.D. They are all good food.18. --- Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food.--- ________A. All right, you are very kind to let me sit down.B. Thank you. Oh, the dishes look so nice.C. I see, I will sit downD. You’re welcome.19. --- Which do you prefer, wine or sprites?--- ________A. Let me drink some wine.B. I enjoy wine.C. I like wine better than spirits.D. I’d like to have a little wine first.20. --- I’d like to cash this check, please.--- ________ .A. What kind of notes do you want?B. How do you want?C. What do you want?D. What can I do for you?21. He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ________ Mr. Black.A. namingB. namedC. by namedD. calling22. The hostess ________ until the quests were seated.A. sat downB. was sitting downC. was to sit downD. didn’t sit down23. The new employee finished the report and ________ ..A. turned it inB. turned in itC. turned it upD. turned it on24. If I ________ you, I ________ that job.A. was, would takeB. were, would takeC. was, would have taken.D. were, would have taken25. I’m very interested ________ plants, animals and geography.A. onB. toC. overD. in26. A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ________ becoming a dancer.A. inB. onC. withD. of27. With her yellow hair, Jane is ________ girl as a fairy.A. as beautiful aB. as a beautifulC. as a more beautifulD. so a beautiful28. The lake shone ________ glass in the moonlight and she _______ it very much.A. liking, likedB. liked, likeC. like, likedD. like, likes29. He was willing to do all ________ he could to help his friends.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what30. As we were leaving, we saw the ________ man and his friends entering.A. red hairB. red-hairC. red-hairedD. red-hairing31. ________ , he bought his wife a present..A. On his way to homeB. On his way homeC. In his way homeD. In his way to home32. There are scientific ways ________ which man solves problems.A. inB. withC. atD. on33. I have no idea ________ he has said about the matter.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how34. We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall again.A. visitB. visitingC. having visitedD. being visited35. Just for today, I’m not going to insist t hat everything I do ________ perfect.A. wasB. isC. beD. are第三部分：完形填空The United States is a land of many cultures. Its people have come from different homelands and have 36 their own customs from all parts of the world.ADDAC BAACD37. A, changed B, excited C, exciting D, changing38. A, off B, through C, in D, on39. A, about B, of C, for D, out40. A, on B, in C, with D, by41. A, much B, many C, most D, little42. A, descent B, dessert C, desert D, decency43. A, before B, in front of C, ago D, ahead44. A, residents B, delegates C, descendants D, representatives45. A, on B, under C, for D, withA few months ago, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith had a big problem.DBDBB CDABC36. A. make B. feel C. look D. show37. A. cut B. make C. help D. leave38. A. like B.. such C. just D. as39. A. asked B. told C. said D. phoned40. A. There’s B.. It’s C. It has D. There has41. A. However B. Furthermore C. So D. But42. A. nice B. better C. clean D. white43. A. sales B. sale C. sole D. sail44. A. see B. become C. help D. write to45. A. at B. by C. with D. underNo man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. CBDBA DABAC36. A. that B. which C. what D. how37. A. pick B. make C. carry D. send38. A. as well B. and C. as well as D. such as39. A. sight B. sign C. mark D. shape40. A, air B. sky C. heaven D earth41. A. by B. in C. for D on42. A. that B. which C. where D when43. A. day B. weather C. hour D. time44. A. above B. below C. important D. interesting45. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. legs第四部分：中译英46. 除了离家比较远之外，他对新的办公室还是很满意的。

333 英语复习一、选择题1、By the end of May 2000, she ___A__ inChinafor five years.A．will have stayed B．will stayC．Stays D．has stayed2、She intended to make teaching her __A___ .A．Profession B．workC．Employment D．occupation3、The difference was ___B___ cross the river. （2.5 分）A．where to B．how toC．what to D．which to4、Which is not your favourite subject, Sandy?—Football, Mr. Smith.—Football isn’t a subject, Sandy. It’s a game.—____D__ .A．It’s I dislike it B．The reason is I dislike it C．That’s why I dislike it D．No wonder I dislike it5、He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man __B____ Mr. Black.A．Naming B．Named C．by named D．calling6、The shop offers products that range ___B___ inexpensive to very expensive.A．Between B．From C．Among D．along7、—If it rains on Sunday, the party will be cancelled .—___B___ !A．What a bad news it is B．What bad news it isC．What a bad news is it D．What bad news is it8、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library?—___A__ .A．Sorry, I'm a stranger here, you seeB．I'm afraid you asked a wrong personC．I have no ideaD．I can't, forgive me9、—Could I speak to Jane please？—___A__ .A．I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong numberB．Yes, speak pleaseC．Sorry, the line is busyD．Can I help you10、The child C cold if he had put on more clothes.A．were to catch B．should catchC．wouldn’t have caught D．caught11. The teacher found that there were ___D___ students already there. A．amount of B．a littleC．many a D．a great many12、I’m very interested __D___ plants, animals and geography. A．On B．To C．Over D．in13、A selfish person doesn’t ___D__ other people problem.A．to care B．Cares C．Care D．care about14、The new employee finished the report and ___A__ .A．turned it in B．turned in itC．turned it up D．turned it on15、A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ___A__ becoming a dancer.A．In B．On C．With D．of16、He gave __D__ answer as I did. ）A．as same B．Same C．as the same D．the same17. Last year the temperature __D__ by 10 percent.A．Raised B．Arose C．Aroused D．rose18、As we were leaving, we saw the __C___ man and his friends entering. A．red hair B．red-hair C．red-haired D．red-hairing19、—They said they were going to invite us on their daughter’s birthday.—___C__ .A．Very well, I’ll go B．All right, I like itC．That’s great. I’ll look forward to itD．It’s OK. I feel excited20、I have no idea ___C__ he has said about the matter.A．Which B．That C．What D．how21、—How much is your new bike?—__A____ .A．It costs me $200 B．I cost $200 to buy itC．It spends me $200 D．It takes me $20022、Despite __A__ to see him again， she refused to reply to his letter. A．Wanting B．Want C．to want D．she wants23、Compared this ___C_ that， you will see which is better. A．On B．Up C．With D．for24、Just for today, I’m not going to insist that everything I do __C__ perfect.A．Was B．Is C．Be D．are 25、 Tom as well as two of his classmates _ A__ invited to the party. A．Was B．Were C．Has D．are26、—Do you like collecting stamps?—__C__ .A．No, not like B．No, not exactC．No, not really D．No, nothing27、—Good evening, madam. Would you like to sit here?—___D__ .A．Very good. You are very kindB．Fine. That’s no problemC．You’re welcomeD．I’d like to. Have a menu, please?28、I would rather you __C__ tomorrow than today.A．Come B．will come C．Came D．would come29、—Well, I’m really attracted by the beautiful city.—__B_ ?A．Isn’t it? What’s that B．Really? What impresses you most C．Is that so? What’s it D．OK, what beautiful30、One should stick to __D__ one has begun.A．That B．What C．Which D．whatever31、She has ___C__ all her debts.A．paid in B．paid out C．paid of D．paid out32、— Please show me your library card.— DA．This is my card B．My pleasureC．Give it to you D．Here you are33、—I’ve got a raise for my salary.— __A__ !A．Congratulations B．That’s OKC．Very happy D．It’s fine34、He was willing to do all ___B___ he could to help his friends. A．Which B．That C．How D．what35、—When will the performance begin?—___C__ .A．About one hour B．After one hourC．In one hour D．At one hour36、—What date is it today?—___D___ .A．It’s a fine day today B．It’s MarchC．It’s Monday D．It’s March 637、We are looking forward to ___B___ the Great Wall again.A．Visit B．Visiting C．having visited D．being visited38、John had six eggs. Mary added three, so now they all __C_ to nine. A．Equal B．Are C．added up D．sum up39. The hostess __D___ until the guests were seated.A．sat down B．was sitting downC．was to sit down D．didn’t sit down40、 The teacher had no idea __B__ these two students argued about. A．Who B．What C．That D．why41 —My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow?— ___C_ .A．Good. You can go B．Quite well. Please leaveC．No problem. Please do D．Not bad, if you like7、 According to some scientists, there are twelve huge plates that ____A__ the outer surface of the earth.A．make out B．make away C．make off D．make up8、— Don’t you think that’s expensive?—___A___ .A．Not at all. That’s the best price in townB．Believe it or not. It’s goodC．It’s impossible to cost so muchD．It’s cheap enough9、Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ____D___ .A．a low too temperature B．a too low temperatureC．too low temperature D．too low a temperature10 There are scientific ways ___A____ which man solves problems.A．in B．with C．at D．on11、___B___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A．Being published B．PublishedC．Publishing D．To be published12、 All things ___A___ the trip will have to be called off.A．Considered B．be consideredC．Considering D．to consider15、—I lost my money.—____D____ .A．Oh, you will be more carefulB．Oh, you must be more carefulC．Oh, you would be more carefulD．Oh, you should have been more careful17、With her yellow hair, Jane is ___A___ girl as a fairy.A．as beautiful a B．as a beautifulC．as a more beautiful D．so a beautiful118、I ___D__ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.A．am waiting B．Waited C．have waited D．have been waiting19、It is necessary that __C____ before 10:PM clock.A．she returns home B．for her to return homeC．she return home D．she will return home38、It is necessary that everything __A___ ready by 6: 00 p.m. （2.5 分）A．Be B．will be C．Shall D．would be25、Only last week I called at ___B___ .A．my aunt B．my aunt’s C．my aunts D．mine aunt28、Health depends ___D____ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A．From B．Up C．Over D．on32、— I’d like to cash this check, please.— ___A_ ？ CHECK:检查，核对，支票A．What kind of notes do you want B．How do you wantC．What do you want D．What can I do for you33、In terms of the rank of position, an associate professor is __C____to a professor.A．Superior B．Better C．Inferior D．worse34、I'd rather you ___C___ say anything about it for the time being. A．don’t B．wouldn’t C．didn’t D．shouldn’t35 — Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food.— ____C___ .A．You are so kind to let me have a tasteB．Yes, I will tryC．Mm… it’s so deliciousD．They are all good food37、We were ___D_____ to leave before the train started.A．Long B．Keen C．Worried D．anxious38、She glanced shyly ____A____ him and then lowered her eyes.A．At B．Off C．On D．with39、—— ____B____ ？—— I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeling rather weak. A．What are you B．What’s the matter with youC．How are you today D．What can I do for you2、According to ___C__ they have told me, they should return within about one week.A．That B．It C．What D．which3 —I wonder if I could take a few days off work.—___C____ .A．I’m sure you could leave off workB．I should say a few days is no problemC．Why, what’s the matter with youD．No, you mustn’t go away15、____B____ , he bought his wife a present.A．On his way to home B．On his way homeC．In his way home D．In his way to home24、—Is he very strict with you?—___A__ .A．Yeah. He seldom smiles B．Yeah. He is not kindC．Yeah. He makes us excited D．Yeah. He is afraid26、He was sure to be successful, for he had always succeeded ___C____ whatever he tried.A．Of B．At C．In D．for33、The students will take winter vacation ____C____ in February. A．Sometime B．Sometimes C．some time D．some times35、The lake shone ___C____ glass in the moonlight and she __C___ it very much.A．liking, liked B．liked, like C．like, liked D．like, likes39、—Do you know what day is today?— ____A___ .A．Today is Wednesday B．It is a fine dayC．It is February 11 D．It is raining1. Meal was ready. We stopped ____B____.（2.5 分）A．Talk B．Talking C．to talk D．having talked7、At no time during his speech ____C____ that he would make another film soon. （2.5 分）A．he mentioned B．he should mentionC．did he mention D．should he mention12、He raised his arm to ____B____ his face from the blow.A．Protest B．Protect C．Prevent D．stop13. I’m busy now, so I do not have ____C____ time as before to spendon my stamps.A．Much B．More C．as much D．more than16、Health depends ____D____ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A．From B．Up C．Over D．on18、The directors have a meeting every Friday， __C____ there is nothingto discuss.A．If B．in case C．Unless D．when19、In the past few years the school ____C____ much money on its labs. A．had spent B．Spend C．has spent D．spent 27、She didn’t like to ___A_____ the hotel bedroom with a stranger. A．Share B．Live C．Stay D．borrow28、Guangzhou is the most beautiful place ____B__ I have ever visited. A．Where B．That C．There D．what30、If I ___B_____ you, I _____B___ that job.A．was, would take B．were, would takeC．was, would have taken D．were, would have taken32、 _____C___ I don’t want to have anything to do with it.A．In part B．Partly C．For my part D．In my part1. Any mistake, even ____A____ one, would cause a great loss.A.the smallestB.smallC.smallerD.the least small2. I haven’t seen her ___C___ she left Guangzhou.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.From3. — Doctor, what’s the matter with me?.— ____D___ .A.You are terribleB.I’m afraid I can’t tell youC.Very wellD.Nothing serious. You look fine4. When it ___D____ table-tennis, you can never defeat him.A.goesB.isC.aboutes5. It is vital that enough money ___A___ to fund the project.A.be collectedB.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected6. — Where shall we go this weekend?— ____C____ .A.What is having a drive to the countryB.How is to take a drive to the countryC.What about having a drive to the countryD.We’re having a drive to the county7. I had a lot of trouble ____C____ the car ____C____ this morning.A.to get... startedB.to get...startingC.getting... startedD.getting... starting8. let's put our heads together And find a solution ___A___ the difficulty.A.toB.onC.forD.with9. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of A cities in the world.A.the biggestB.biggerC.much biggerD.big10. the smiths decided to __D__ a boy And a girl though they already had three children.A．Adapt B．Bring C．Receive D．adopt2、I hate people who ___A__ the end of a film that you have not seen before. A．Reveal B．Rewrite C．Revise D．reserve3. —I feel nervous about the exams.— ___B____ .A．Take your time B．Take it easyC．Don’t worry D．Never mind10 He will agree to do what you require ___A_ him.A．Of B．From C．To D．for14、—Could you recommend a secretary for me?—____C____ .A．I have no one to give you B．I don’t like SusanC．I think Susan is a suitable personD．I don’t know16、 He did not speak ___D___ he thought it over.A．When B．After C．While D．until20. If you want to keep healthy, you’d better ___A___ smoking.A．Stop B．to stop C．Stopping D．stopped11. All you have to do is to let us __D___ as soon as possible in writing. A．will know B．to know C．Knowing D．know24、I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, C ___ she is interested in reading.A．So B．Or C．But D．and25、 Many stores are full ___A___ customers at weekends..A．Of B．With C．By D．for27、It isn’t A watch. I left mine at home.A．My B．Me C．I D．myself28、 In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total __B___ for living expenses. A．Acceptable B．Available C．Advisable D．applicable29 Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ___A___.A．Capacity B．Strength C．Length D．Possibility1.—— Would you do me a favour?— _____C___ .A.It’s goodB.That’s OKC.I’m glad toD.No problem2. We ___D___ advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible.ed to seeinged to seeC.get used to seeD.get used to seeing3. You must go B that street to get to the park.A.crossB.acrossC.passD.passed4.—— How long will it take to arrive in Australia?2—— ___C___ .A.Two hours laterB.Before two hoursC.Two hoursD.In two hours5. — I wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week? — ___A__ .A.I’m afraid I can’t make it this weekB.I’m sure it’s impossibleC.There is no wayD.It’s a problem to make it6. That story you have just told ___B___ me of the experience I once had.A.recallsB.remindsC.remembersD.reviews7. — May I ask you a question?— __B__ .A.Yes, do itB.Yes, pleaseC.Yes, all rightD.Yes, say it8.— I think you should learn a second language.— ___D__ .A.Yes, I do soB.It’s very goodC.Neither do ID.Yes, so do I9. — That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much.— ___D____ .A.I’m gladB.I’m happyC.Never mindD.My pleasure10. I remember it as vividly as if it ___B___ tonight.A.happensB.happenedC.has happenedD.is happening11. Rosa likes music __B_ is quiet ａnd gentle.A.whenB.thatC.ｗhereD.who12. I am ___B___ Florida on business.A.in my way toB.on my way toC.at my way inD.along my way for13. You cannot be ___C__ careful when you drive a car.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough14. ____B__ what to do, the woman telephoned the police.A.Not knownB.Not knowingC.Knowing notD.Having not known15. Today, the forests have almost gone, people must ___D__ down too many trees.A.stop to cutB.stop ｆrom cuttingC.be stopped to cutD.be stopped ｆrom cutting16. — I left my umbrella in my room. Wait while I go back to get it. — ___C___ .A.Don’t be afraid, it will be fineB.Never mind, the weather will be OKC.Don’t bother, it will clear up by noonD.No problem, you can go17. He was so tired that he fell asleep D __ he went to bed.A.as ifB.even thoughC.even sinceD.as soon as18 — Why are you so restless?— ___D____ .A.Sorry, I can’t stopB.I don’t know what to sayC.You’d better not askD.I just can’t help feeling worried19.— Which do you prefer, wine or sprites?— ___D___ .A.Let me drink some wineB.I enjoy wineC.I like wine better than spritesD. I’d like to have a little wine first20. I will tell them the news as soon as they B___ back.A.cameeC.will comeD.are coming21. He D two thousand trees since 1985.A.plantsB.plantedC.will plantD.has planted22. — Do you mind if I smoke here?— ___B___ .A.Yes, pleaseB.No, certainly notC.Yes, you don’tD.No, I mind23.___A_____ I can’t understand is ___A_____ she wants to change her mind.A.What…whyB.Which...howC.That…whyD.What…because24 The girl was heard _B__ the piano in the next door.A.playsB.to playC.playedD.play25. sam enjoys ____ stamps, ａnd now he has 226 of them.A.to collectB.collectedC.collectsD.collecting26. — I like collecting stamps, what about you?— ___A____ .A.So do IB.I do soC.So I doD.I so do27 — Could I leave a message?— ___C__ .A.Please speakB.Say your messageC.Sure. Go ahead, pleaseD.Do what you like28. — The pollution is becoming more and more serious. I’m really worried about it.— ___C____ .A.I feel no way how to doB.I feel nothing of itC.I feel at a loss what to doD.I feel at ease about it29. When you leave, don’t forget A __ off the light. A.to turn B.turning C.turn D.turned30 — Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you.— ___B____ .A.You are welcomeB.Never mindC.It’s OKD.Nothing else31.— Shall we go to the swimming pool?— __A__ .A.But I’d rather stay at homeB.I don’t knowC.So, I wantD.I have no feeling32. — OK. Does next Tuesday suit you? .— __D__ .A.It is a good dayB.I’m pleasedC.I’m OKD.Yes, it’s fine with me33. — Let’s have a party in our department.— ___B___ .A.All rightB.Good ideaC.Very goodD.I like34. We decided to see the film ___B__ Friday night. So I rang to book the tickets.A.inB.onC.forD.at35 He was __B__ sad at the bad news that he could hardly say a word.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such36. every man in the country has the right to live ｗhere he wants to, __D__ the color of his skin.A.with the exception ofB.in the light ofC.by virtue ofD.regardless of38. Thank you for ___A _ my grandpa when I was away.A.looking afterB.look overC.looking atD.look for39. — Good afternoon. I’m going to invite some friends to dinner. Please reserve a table for six at about eight this evening.— ____D___ .A.I know, I will do itB.I’m clear, don’t worry about itC.Sure, it doesn’t matterD.I see, I’ll make the reservation at once40. — These are the pictures we took during this trip.— ___A___ ！A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they areB.Oh, how beautiful pictures they areC.Oh, what beautiful pictures are theyD.Oh, how beautiful pictures are they41. You’d better ___D___ your luggage in case you have missed something.A.find outB.work outC.pick outD.check out42. The old man lives B __, but she never feels B .A.lonely ...aloneB.alone ... lonelyC.lonely ... lonelyD.alone ...alone43. Gina was born D 1999. She is old enough to go to school.A.toB.onC.atD.in44. — Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food.— ___B_____ .A.All right, you are very kind to let me sit downB.Thank you. Oh, the dishes look so niceC. I see, I will sit downD.You’re welcome45 — Thank you for a wonderful meal.— ______D___ .A.No, really, it’s all rightB.The same to youC.Thank you all the sameD.I’m glad you enjoyed it46. When class began, we stopped D to the teacher carefully.A.listeningB.listenC.listensD.to listen47 I have never been to a Chinese village, have you?— ___B___ .A.Yes, I haven’tB.No, I haven’t eitherB.No, I haven’t too D.No, I have83．She was terribly hungry. She had eaten ________ the whole day. 答案: D.little118．We are happy with your new job as the manager.— ________ .答案:C.On the contrary, I’m worried. I have more responsibilities 124．What’s the problem?— A .A.I have a meeting now. Do you mind if we postpone it to a later timeB.I have a meeting now. Do you think if we postpone it to a later timeC.I have a meeting now. How do you feel if we postpone it to a later timeD.I have a meeting now. What about if we postpone it to a later time 答案:A二、完型填空一、No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __1__ the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __2__ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __3__ hills and tall3trees don’t seem to be very clear. This is a __4__ of much water vapor in the __5__ and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is __6__ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __7__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __8__. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __9__ sayings have been made by people who have used their __10__ and brains to make weather forecasting.********************1． A、that B、which C、what D、how2． A、pick B、make C、carry D、send3． A、as well B、and C、as well as D、such as4． A、sight B、sign C、mark D、shape5． A、air B、sky C、heaven D、earth6． A、by B、in C、for D、on7． A、that B、which C、where D、when8． A、day B、weather C、hour D、time9． A、above B、below C、important D、interesting10．A、ears B、hands C、eyes D、legs答案：1、C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C二、Once you accept an invitation, it’s better not to change your 1(mind) . Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.Americans are 2 particular about time. But they do not except you to come “on time”, rather 15 minutes later than the time specified. For instance, 3 you are invited to come at six, the host will expect you no earlier 4 that time and probably no later than fifteen minutes after six.It is an American custom to show guests 5 the house, but they do not expect you to touch everything you see. If you are interested 6 something you see, you should ask for permission to touch it.7 the table, conversation is general, but you should comment about how good the food is. If you 8 don’t like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is prepared. Except 9 a very formal occasion, it is all right to help yourself to more food. Don’t wait to be helped every time you finish something. If you truly want something, don’t say “No” for the 10 of politeness.*****************************1.A、head B、heart C、mind D、idea2.A、particularly B、especially C、particular D、especial3.A、while B、as C、if D、since4.A、when B、than C、rather D、but5.A、around B、beside C、in D、at6.A、on B、at C、from D、in7.A、About B、From C、Beside D、At8.A、truly B、certainly C、true D、certain9.A、in B、on C、at D、from10.A、reason B、cause C、excuse D、sake答案：1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D三、A few months ago, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith had a big problem. He hada chance to get a promotion at work. Naturally, she wanted him to get it. She wanted him to 1 his best and to make a really good impression at work. She worked very hard to 2 his clothes look clean, but in spite of all her work, she could never get his shirts 3 white as she wanted them to be.Then one day, a good friend happened to visit Mrs. Smith. She 4 her how to solve the problem. “I’d advise you to use new Miracle Gleem! 5 much better than ordinary laundry detergents,” she said.6 Mrs. Smith took her friend’s advice. Now Mr. Smith’s shirts are as7 as he wants them to be and his company wants him to be their new8 manager. And now Mrs. Smith wants him to get an even better job. She wants him to9 president of the company. She knows he can do it, 10 the help of the Gleem.********************DBDBB CDABC1.a. make b. feel c. look d. show2. a. cut b. make c. help d. leave3. a. like b. such c. just d. as4. a. asked b. told c. said d. phoned5. a. there’s b.it’s c. it has d. there has6. a. however b. furthermore c. so d. but7. a. nice b. better c. clean d. white8. a. sales b. sale c. sole d. sail9. a. see b. become c. help d. write to10.a. at b. by c. with d. under答案：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 四、A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They 1 the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven 2 , they wake up again. It sounds very strange, doesn’t it?Sleep puzzles science all the time. 3 and doctors would like to talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not so sure 4 causes sleep.You will sleep the best both 5 you are in good health and when you don’t too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are 6 , too. They advise against two in one bed.Strange things 7 during sleep. For example, you often move during your sleep. You would feel 8 if you didn’t move. You also 9 . Part of your brain is still 10 when you dream.Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.*********************************1．A、turn on B、turn off C、turn up D、turn down 2．A、seconds B、hours C、days D、months3．A、Scientists B、Nurses C、Artists D、Inventors 4．A、why B、how C、which D、what5．A、after B、when C、before D、until6．A、pleased B、possible C、important D、funny7．A、happen B、happens C、happened D、happening 8．A、hungry B、tired C、relaxed D、worried9．A、sleep B、wake up C、think D、dream10．A、busy B、asleep C、awake D、sleepy答案: 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C五、Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 1 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90 per cent of all persona 2 .Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a 3 made car was $2,500 in 1950, $2,740 in 1960 and up to $4,750 in 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 4 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average family increased from 1950 to 1975 5 than the price of cars. For this reason purchasing a new car takes a smaller 6 of a family’s total earning today.In 1951 proportionally it took 8.1 months an average family’s 7 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car needed 8.3 months of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 __8 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.The 9 of the automobile extends throughout the economy as the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money 10 their cars running than on any other item************************************1．A、denied B、reproduced C、replaced D、ridiculed2．A、trip B、works C、business D、travel3．A、quickly B、regularly C、rapidly D、recently4．A、raising B、making C、reducing D、improving5．A、slowest B、equal C、faster D、less6．A、part B、half C、number D、cost7．A、income B、work C、plan D、debts8．A、months B、dollar’s C、family D、year9．A、running B、notice C、influence D、discussion10．A、starting B、leaving C、keeping D、repairing答案：1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C六、The United States is a land of many cultures. Its people have come from different homelands and have 1 their own customs from all parts of the world. Although they live and work in a modern, 2 society, they want to preserve their traditions and pass them 3 to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their native language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religion and have their own way of thinking 4 life and death. In addition, they set aside time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture 5 special ceremonies.Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the particular national groups that live in the area. In Hawaii, America’s island state in the Pacific Ocean, there are 6 people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are of Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian 7 . Immigrants from China and Japan arrived in Hawaii in great numbers during the past century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousand years 8 any other people. The Asians left rich traditions for their 9 to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the memory of their ancestors 10 special feasts and festivals.4。

选词填空Unit 11）From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.2）British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.3）Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable(诚实的) young man.4）The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.5）I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.6）At the trial ,Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness , said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.Unit 31）In terms of population , Greater New York City is the largest urban center in the United States.2）The article provides a detailed analysis of the root causes of the accident.3）There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace .4）The dredger(挖掘机)represents a major technological advance in keeping the river clear.5）The tired traveler stopped to catch his breath and make sure of his directions.6）Bob didn’t turn up at the party I had an intuition that something must have gone wrong.7）Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to convince him of his mistakes.8）In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states(1861-1865)is called American Civil War.Unit 41）He always uses my first name , although he is several years my junior .2）This is just my kind of diet—no junk food , plenty of fruit and vegetables, which I love.3）A beautiful newly constructed highway winds its way along the coast of the island.4）Vitamin C helps to combat stress either from worry or from intense physical exercise.5）Not only is measles(麻疹) a killer, but it also causes blindness, deafness and mental handicap in thousands of children every year.6）Click the left mouse button twice and your card design will be printed.7）Many beautiful landscapes that glow in the gallery(画廊) are sadly decayed in reality.8）Few actors have so fully interpreted the deepest feelings of Shakespeare as Olivier Laurence.9）As the patrol commander approached the door of the bank , he spotted a black briefcase leaning against a wall.10）Money, of course , is no substitute for the loss of life or limb .11）The goat twisted its neck to make a grab at a fallen twig(嫩枝) on the ground.12）As a mother , I give advice when my children need it ,but basically our relationship is one between equals.13）The city of Kyoto , the imperial capital, lies surrounded by hills and is frequently bathed in mists.Unit 51）The June 3 ,1996 issue of Newsweek carries a long article about Japan’s future empress(皇后).2）Bound hand and foot , the victim was left helpless in the lavatory(盥洗室).3）They have never met , but they have been in correspondence with each other for years.4）Quickly picking up the diary, Phil flipped straight to the last entry and began reading it.5）Her lungs were racked with fever and the doctor sent her to the isolation ward.8）Many university students experience severe tension as final exams draw near.9）Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin tucked under his chin.10）We have four hours of English a week , including one session in the language laboratory.Unit81) No one trusts Felix ,for he is never punctual(准时的)and often neglects his duty.2) Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal of economic reform(改革).4) As it turned out, the speaker was shouted down by the hostile crowd.5) The events that occurred in his childhood shaped his whole life.6) Martin finally succeeded in projecting the two graphs(曲线图)onto the same screen with an overhead projector（投影仪）.7) Young children may run around and make o lot of noise. Actually they are acting appropriately for their age.8) I enjoy my job, but I’d like to do something more creative.10) That child’s concentration span is poor—he only listens to the teacher for a few seconds at a time!11) The 20th century was remarkable for its inventions.12) He would be seeing Sarah tonight, and a vision of her face suddenly came into his mind.13) The singer’s voice soared easily to the top notes.14) On April 12, 1912 this supposedly unsinkable ship hit an iceberg.汉译英Unit11) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。

Unit 1Text A课文内容全解1. Has it ever dawned on you that certain developmental changes will occur in your life as you move from adolescence to young adulthood? (L.3, Para.1)adulthood/ˈædʌlthʊd/n. the state of being an adult成年：Many people are able to maintainfriendships into adulthood.很多人能够把友谊维持到成年。

2. During this time, students are going through an identity crisis and are endeavoring to find out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are. (L.1, Para.2)【英释】During this period, students are experiencing an identity crisis and are trying to find out who they are and what their strong and weak points are.3. First, there is functional independence, which involves the capability of individuals to take care of practical and personal affairs, such as handling finances, choosing their own wardrobes, and determining their daily agenda. (L.3, Para.4)【英释】First, there is functional independence, which includes how an individual can handle his or her practical and personal affairs, such as learning how to spend money wisely, choosing his or her own clothes, and deciding what he or she is going to do every day.4. Fourth is freedom from “excessive guilt, anxiety, mistrust, responsibility, inhibition, resentment, and anger in relation to the mother and father.” (L.12, Para.4)【英释】Children often feel very guilty in relation to their parents because they think they have done something wrong; they are also anxious because they are eager to please their parents; they sometimes feel unhappy because they think that their parents have not been fair to them; they feel that they are responsible to their parents for everything they do; they are always afraid of not saying the right thing or not behaving properly; all these may make them angry with their parents or make them feel resentful. These feelings reflect their emotional dependence on their parents. When they grow up, they usually strive for freedom from this.5. At the same time, these young adults are learning how to give and receive affection in the adult world. (L.1, Para.6)affection/əˈfekʃn/n.①a gentle feeling of caring and loving喜爱；钟爱：She has greataffection for her little brother.她很疼爱她的弟弟。

Unit 2I.W ord Studybitter: adj. 1) not sweet, tasting like beer eg: Good medicine tastes bitter. 2) hard to bear; causing sorrow eg:That failure was a bitter experience for him.3) filled with or showing envy, hatred, remorse or disappointment eg: bitter quarrels/words/enemies/tears 4) piercing cold eg: a bitter win (Antonyms: grateful thankful) fight to the bitter end 战斗到底take the bitter with the sweet接受顺境也接受逆境broke:adj. without any money eg: He went broke. Synonyms: penniless impoverished bankruptbroken a broken home破裂的家庭 a broken promise背弃的诺言a broken spirit消沉的意志broken English蹩脚的英语cover: (coverage uncover) v. 1) to place or hide sth. over in order to hide or protect eg: He had to cover his ears when the noise became really unbearable.2) to have… in size eg: This national park covers roughly 400 square miles of beautiful land.3) to travel a certain distance eg: By sunset they had covered 30 miles.4) to include eg: The 700-dollar rent does not cover water, electricity and telephone service. 5) to protect sb. by aiming a gun at the enemy eg: He began to move towards the house carefully, and Bob covered him. 6) (of money) to be enough for eg: $1,000 will cover his needs for the journey.credit: n. (adj. creditable) 1) delayed payment 赊账；信贷He bought this car on credit. eg: The bank refused further credits to the company. 2) praise 光荣；功劳eg: We must give her credit for our discovery.I think that he deserves all the credit for lifting the villagers out of poverty. 3) sth. that can bring honor or pride to sb. eg: These Olympic gold medalists are no doubt a great credit to our country.4) recognition for a successfully completed course at the university eg: The professor decided to give him full credit for the exam. 5) money shown as owned by a person, company in a bank account eg: You have a credit balance of $500. 6) belief; trust; confidence eg: The rumor is gaining credit.Drip v. to fall or let sth. fall in very small drops n. the drop-by-drop falling of a liquideg:The tap is dripping. His paintbrush is dripping. It’s so hot that he’s dripping with sweat.There was no noise except for the drip, drip, drip of water.druggist: n. sb. who is trained to prepare drugs and medicines and works in a shop (chemist; pharmacist)take/use drugs 吸毒drug abuse 滥用毒品drug addiction/addict 毒品上瘾/上瘾者drug dealer 毒品贩子miracle drug 有奇效的药物drugstore 药店；杂货店glimpse: v. to see sb or sth. for a moment without getting a complete view of them (synonym :glance)eg. I glimpsed her face in the crowd, but then she was gone.n. get/catch a glimpse of /a glimpse of what life might be like in the futureharness n. a piece of equipment for controlling a horse worn over the horse’s head and shouldersv. to control and use the natural force of sth.Intimate (intimately adv. intimacy n.) adj. 1) having an extremely close relationship eg. They are intimate friends. She’s on intimate terms with important people in the government. 2) private and personal eg. tell afriend the intimate details of one’s life3) resulting from close study or great familiarity eg. an intimate knowledge of Greek philosophy (Antonyms: distant formal remote)lick: v. 1) to pass the tongue over or under eg. The cat was licking its paws. 2) (esp. of flames, waves) to touch lightly eg. He dashed into the house to save the child despite the licking flames.他不顾四下乱窜的火舌，冲进屋里抢救那个孩子。

Unit11.1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。

发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancle the trip under any circumstances.2.2.我们相信他所说的，因为他受过良好的教育，出生于受人尊敬的家庭，更重要我们相信他所说的，因为他受过良好的教育，出生于受人尊敬的家庭，更重要的是他为人可靠。

We trust what he has said,because he is well educated, comes from arespec respectable table family ,and what’s more ,he is reliable.3.3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。

随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。

The subsequent events once again confirmed that my suspicions were right.4.4.在赛后举行记者招待会上，这位足球教练因该队表现不佳而向球迷们致敬。

在赛后举行记者招待会上，这位足球教练因该队表现不佳而向球迷们致敬。

At the press conference held after the game, the football coachapolog apologized ized to the fans for his team’s poor performance.5.5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。

令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。

To our surprise ,the governor, who had often been praised for hishonesty ,turned out to be a corrupt official.6.6.只有少数工人工人得到提升，在这同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

欣赏，鉴赏；感谢，感激 不理 ，忽视21. fruitful a. producing good resuits; productive or profitabie 硕果累累的；多产的，有利的一)单词1. profit n. advantage or good obtained from sth.; money gained in business 益处；利润2. stain vt. make dirty marks on 玷污3. discourage vt. cause to lose courage or confidence 使泄气，使灰心4. reluctant a. unwilling 不情愿的，勉强的5. spiteful a. having or showing ill will 恶意的6. flatter vt. praise too much ;praise insincerely(in order to please ) 过奖；谄媚，奉承7. appreciate vt. understand and enjoy ;be thankful for8. squabble vi. Quarrel, esp. nosily and unreasonably 争吵，口角9. ignore vt. not to take notice of ,pay no attention to 10. youngster n. young person. esp. a boy11. arbitrary a. based on one 's own opinion only, not on reason 任意的，武断的 12. subsequent a. following, later 随后的，接下去的 13. temporary a. lasting only for a limited time 暂时的 14. wander vi. Move about without a purpose 闲逛；漫游 15. petty a. small; unimportant 小的；不足道的 16. confirm vt. make certain; support 证实，肯定；确认 17. conduct vt. direct the course of; manage 指挥，处理 18. obscure a. not clearly seen or understood 模糊的；晦涩的19. brilliant a. causing great admiration or satisfaction; splendid 辉煌的；卓越的20. outrage vt. arouse an ger or rese ntme nt by injury or in suit 弓丨起 . 的气愤22. parameter n. iimiting factor or characteristic; iimit ( 限定的 )因素，特性；界限23. outdo vt. do more or better than (sb.) 比某人做得多或做的好； 超过；胜过 24. sibiing n. brother or sister 兄弟姊妹25. messy a. in a taste of disorder; dirty 凌乱的；脏的 26. contract vt. catch or deveiop(an iiiness) 感染疾病27. reminder n. thing which reminds of sb. of a fact or person 使人回想起某事或某人的某事 28. ciamor vi. Make a ioud demand or protest 大声地要求或抗议 29. highway n. main pubiic road 公路；交通要道30. intend vt. have (a particuiar purpose or pian) in mind; mean 打算；意欲 31. sweaty a. covered with sweat, sweating32. convince vt. make (sb.) feei certain; cause (sb.) to reaiize 33. compei vt. force (sb. or sth. to do sth.)34. pace n. rate or speed of deveiopment, or in waiking, etc. 速度；步速 35. refiection n. carefui thinking; consideration 深思；考虑 36. stimuiate vt. encourage; excite 刺激；激励 37. ioan vt. pay back(money etc.)38. distribute vt. divide among severai or many; give or send out 分发；分送 39. iearned a. showing or requiring much knowiedge 博学的 40. civii a. of or reiating to the citizens of a country 公民的，国内的 41. idiot n. a stupid person or sb. who has done sth. stupid 白痴，笨蛋大外期末复习42. statistic n. a set of numbers of which represent facts or measurements 数据43. lousy a. not very good at doing sth. ; of very bad quality 蹩脚的；劣等的44. fancy a. having a lot of decoration or bright colors, or made in a complicated way; expensive and fashionable花哨的，别致的；高档的，奢华的45. maximum n. the greatest qua ntity, nu mber or degree possible or permissible 最大值，最大限度a.最大限度的46. elaborate a. carefully planned and organized; having a lot of small parts put together in a complicated way精心计划（制作）的；复杂的47. stra in vt. exert, use or tax to the utmost; injure by overexerti on 尽力使用；使过度劳累，扭伤48. surround vt. encircle, be present on all sides 包围49. grab v. take firmly and sudde nly, roughly or rudely; try to get to catch 攫取；抓取50. in terpret v. expla in the meaning of; tran slate（esp. oral remarks）解释；口头翻译51. flip v. turn or move quickly by jump ing or with a jerk52. still ness n. sile nee, quiet ness53. assume vt. take as true without actual proof; suppose 假设，主观认为54. correspondence n. the act of exchanging letters 通信55. ecstatic a. marked by a state of overwhel ming emoti on, esp. great joy 欣喜若狂的56. resp ond vi. act in an swer to the action of ano ther; an swer57. embarrassme nt n. a feeli ng of shyn ess, shame or guilt58. in terrupt vt. stop sb. from speak ing or doing by sth. you say or do 打断，打扰59. rack vt. make sb. suffer great mental or physical pain; shake violently 使痛苦，折磨；梦里摇动60. vulnerability n. being liable to be damaged or hurt 易受伤性，脆弱性（二）选词填空1. Peter was en dlessly criticized by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.2. The profits we gained while working in this field were not only financial but also intellectual.3. A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and gover nment pension.4. The job, though not difficult, in cludes many routine tasks which are quite bori ng.5. The mayor refused to make any comment on the charges against him.6. From her accent I guess she's from the Northeast.7. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.8. The key witness for the prosecuti on was offered police protect ion after she received death threats.9. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent eve nts proved me wrong.10. At the trial, Bob 'teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quite boy who had n ever bee n in trouble before.11. The book I'm readi ng expla ins the evolution of pla nt and ani mal life on earth.12. Living in a flat is all right, but it has its limitations -or example, you don 'have your own garde n.13. Despite the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy, the search party still wenton look ing.14. Without an official pass, the guides will deny you access to the courthouse.15. Sorry the place is so messy; I haven'had time to clean up.1. In term of populatio n. Greater New York City is the largest urba n cen ter in the Un ited States.2. The article provides a detailed analysis of the root causes of the accide nt.3. There are obvious ben efits in allow ing each stude nt to go at his own pace.4. Bob didn 'turn up at the party ; I had an intuition that something must have gone wrong.5. Roger was quite stubbor n and it was almost impossible to convince him of his mistakes.6. A beautiful n ewly con structed highway winds its way along the coast of the isla nd.7. Vitamin C helps to combat stress either from worry or from intense physical exercise.8. Not only is measles a killer, but it also causes blindness, deafness and mental handicap in thousa nds of childre n every year.9. Click the left mouse butt on twice and your card desig n will be prin ted.10. As a mother, I give advice whe n my childre n n eed it, but basically our relati on ship is one betwee n equals.11. The June 3,1996 issue of Newsweek carries a long article about Japan ' future empress.12. Bound hand and foot, the victim was left helpless i n the lavatory.13. They have n ever met, but they have bee n in correspondence with each other for years.14. Her lungs were racked with fever and the doctor sent her to the isolati on ward.15. Many uni versity stude nts experie nee severe tension as final exams draw n ear.（三）单词改写1, reluctant 2,ignored the con ceited artist seemed unwilling to accept other people's criticisms the driver paid no attention to the policema n ' warning and fin ally got in to trouble3, exhausting 4 measureI often feel weary and need a rest after an extremely tiring day the new law gives the local goverrments a singnificant amount of control over their own finances5,rewardingteaching can be a very satisfying career ,even though it can not make you rich6, delief 7, brilliant I have great faith in traditi onal Chin ese medici ne Michael horden ' performanee as hamlet struck us as splendid8,has saved up in the past few years my aunt has set aside e no ugh money to buy9 presumably housemost likely the can afford to buy an apartment or they wouldn ' be look ing10,casual to our surprise her unintentional remark about the mission should have caused a political storm11 contracting（传染）by the mid-eighties there was grow ing kno wledge about who was at12 datahigh risk of getting AIDS.the information gathered during market research will be valuable in13 uncovereddesigning our company 'future producta police investigation found evidenee of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds14 definite15 notable Philip is undoubtedly the best football player in our schoolthe creation of the UN was, perhaps , the most outstandingthachievements of the 20 century16switch he knew he had said the wrong thing and quickly changed the conversation to a less embarrassing subject17 energetic18 stimulatedyoung children are often much more vigorous than adultsthe visit to the computer center has aroused the pupils 'interest in computer science.19 renovate after a careful investigation the committee decided to restore the old house to goodcondidion,20 compelled he wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health he wasforced to give up the idea21. runs In America many people don 't care who rules the country and seldom go to thepolls.22. affect It seemed her handicap did not have an effect on her determination to live anindependent life.23. spotted Years can pass before the unwanted effects of a drug are discovered and, eventhen, they may occur in a tiny fraction of patients.24. caught her eye The dress in the window attracted her attention when she walked past thestore.25. sort of26. frantic27. qualified28. indexIt's somewhat silly, but I 'd like a copy of this photograph.Their holiday trip was spoiled by hurried search for their lost passports.Miss Main kept practicing until she finally made herself suitable for the job. Consumer spending is often an indication of public confidence in the economy.29. stand in your way If you really want to apply for the dangerous job I won 't prevent you from doing so, though I think it 'sa crazy idea.30. recall It was the first time he and I drank together. As I remember, it was also the last time.（四）汉译英1. 作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。

现代大学英语精读3 期末考试课程复习要点总结College Years幻灯片2Lesson1 – Your College Years l Author Bob Hartman was born in Pittsburgh, the United States, and moved to England in the summer of2000、 He has been working as a storyteller for children for more than a decade and is a part-time pastor、To be continued on the next page、幻灯片4Comprehension Questions l ﹡What does the author mean by developmental changes?l ﹡What determines identity according to Erik H、 Erickson?l ﹡In JefferyA、Hoffman’s opinion, what are the four distinct aspects to psychological separation from one’s parents?l ﹡What does the author mean by “internalizing”religious faith, values and morals?幻灯片5l Para、1l ﹡Where is the topic sentence of this paragraph?l ﹡Have you ever experienced any important changes since you moved from adolescence to adulthood? l ﹡How about the changes after you entered Nanjing Normal University?幻灯片6l personnel l →[plural] the people who work in acompany, organization, or military forcelmilitary/medical/technical etc personnel l seniormilitary personnell doctors and other medical personnell All personnel are to receive security badges、l→[uncountable] the department in a company that chooses people for jobs and deals with their complaints, problems etc synonym human resourcesl A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files、幻灯片7l maturityl →at maturityl The tree will reach only5 feet at maturity、l → reach/come to/grow to maturity l These insects reach full maturity after a few weeks、l →sexual/emotional/physical maturity l He lacks the emotional maturity to appreciate poetry、l (mature, immaturity)幻灯片8l dawnl → if day or morning dawns, it beginsl The morning dawned fresh and clear after the storm、l → if a period of time or situation dawns, it beginsl The age of Darwin had dawned、l → if a feeling or idea dawns, you have it for the first timel It began to dawn that something was wrong、l → dawn on somebody: if a fact dawns on you, you realize it for the firsttimel It dawned on me that Joanna had been right all along、幻灯片9l Para、2l ﹡Where is the topic sentence?l﹡Do you agree with the author that young adults like college students are bound to go through an identity crisis?l ﹡Have you had any identity crisis yourself or do you know anybody who has?幻灯片10Lesson1 – Your College Years l Text Analysis Question: How do college students go through an identity crisis at college? What factors may influence identity?Students endeavor to find out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are、 They want to know how other people perceive themselves as well、Identity may be influenced by genes, environment and opportunities、幻灯片13l go throughl →to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation, feeling etcl When youre going through a crisis, it often helps to talk to someonel →to experience a par ticular processl Candidates must go through a process of selection、l →to use up money or a supply of somethingl We went through five pints of milk last week、l →if a deal or agreement goes through, it is officially accepted and agreedl He accepted the offer and the deal went through、l →to search something in order to find something inparticularl Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys、l →to read or discuss something in order to makesure it is correctl Well go through the details later on、幻灯片14l endeavour l →(verb)to try very hardl endeavour to do somethingl We always endeavor to please our customers、l →(noun) an attempt to do something new or difficultlscientific/creative etc endeavour l an outstanding example of human endeavorl endeavour to do somethingl They made every endeavour to find the two boys、幻灯片15l perceivel →to understand or think of something or someone in a particular wayl perceive something/somebody as somethingl Even as a young woman she had been perceived as a future chief executive、l perceive something/somebody to be somethingl Children who do badly in school tests often perceive themselves to befailures、l →(formal)to notice, see, or recognize somethingl That morning, he perceived a change in Francas mood、 l Cats are not able to perceive colour、l perceive thatl He perceived that there was no other way out of the crisis、l (perception, perceptive)幻灯片16l …identity is determined by genetic endowment (what is inherited from parents), shaped by environment, and influenced by chanceevents、l Who we are is determined by three things: first, our genes, or what our parents have given us; second, environment; third, luck or opportunities、幻灯片17l Para、3l ﹡Where is the topic sentence?l ﹡How do you understand the first sentence?幻灯片18Lesson1 – Your College Years l Text Analysis In fact, it may be heightened by their choice to pursue a collegeeducation、For Reference Question: What does “it” refer to here? 幻灯片19Lesson1 – Your College Years l Text Analysis For reference: “it” refers to the independence/dependence struggle、 Into the later adolescence stage, young adults tend to become less dependent on, even independent from their parents、 For those who choose to enter the work world, they may become financially independent from their parents, while for others entering into college, the struggle seems stronger for they still need their parents’ support, say for money、幻灯片20l independent dependentl →be independent of/froml By this age, the child becomes relatively independent of his motherl →be depend ent on/uponl Norways economy is heavily dependent on natural resources、l Jans mother was dependent on her forphysical care幻灯片21l It may be heightened by their choice to pursue a college education、l If they choose to go to college to continue their education, they will face an even more serious struggle between the desire to be independent and the need to dependent on the financial support of their parents、幻灯片22l Para、4l ﹡Where is the topic sentence?l ﹡According to JefferyA、Hoffman’s observation, there a re four distinct aspects to psychological separation from one’s parents、What are they? How do you understand them?l1、Functional independence、l2、 Attitudinal independence、l3、 Emotional independence、l4、Freedom from “excessive guilt, anxiety, mistrust, responsibility, inhibition, resentment, and anger in relation to the mother and father、”(Psychological independence)l ﹡How about your psychological separation from your parents?幻灯片23l handling finances: learning how to spend money wiselyl choosing their own wardrobes: choosing their own clothesl determining their daily agenda: determining what they are going to do every day幻灯片24l attitude l →attitude to/towardsl Petesattitude towards women really scares me、l→positive/negative attitude l people with a pos itive attitude to lifel (attitudinal)幻灯片25l excessive: much more than is reasonable or necessaryl his excessive drinking l $15 for two beers seems a little excessive、l (excessively)幻灯片26l …freedom from an excessive needfor approval, closeness, togetherness, and emotional support in relation to the mother and father、 l 幻灯片27l If somebody has an excessive need for approval, it means that he is too dependent on sb’s approval、Children need their parents to tell them what to do ornot to do、 They also need to be close to their parents and receive encouragement, love, and all kinds of emotional support to give them strength、 But when they grow up, they should change、 They should no longer have the same needs as babies、幻灯片28l Fourth is freedomfrom “excessive gui lt, anxiety, mistrust, responsibility, inhibition, resentment, and anger in relation to the mother and father、”l 幻灯片29l Children often feel very guilty in relation to their parents because they thinkthey have done something wrong; they are also anxious because they are eager to please their parents; theysometimes feel unhappy because they think that their parents have not been fair to them; they feel that they are responsible to their parents for everything they do; they are always afraid of not saying the right thing or not behaving properly; all these may make them angry with their parents or make them feel resentful、 Thesefeelings reflect their emotional dependence on their parents、 When they grow up, they usually strive for freedom from this、幻灯片30Para、5Question: What may be one of the most stressful matters college students experience according to the author? How do you understand it?Establishing their sexual identity、 It includes relating to the opposite sex and projecting their future roles as men or women、幻灯片31l sexual harassment: sexual remarks, looks, or touching done to someone who does not want it, especially from someone they work withl sexual intercourse: the physical activity of two people having sex with each otherl sexual orientation: the fact that someone is heterosexual or homosexual (gay lesbian)l sexual transmitted disease: disease that one person passes to another through having sex, such as AIDS 幻灯片3220、 projectl v、 a、 to planl b、 to cause a shadow, an outline, etc、 on a l surface l c、 to present sb、/sth、/yourself to otherl people in a particular way, esp、 one that l gives a good impressionl project a dam/a new canall project a picture on a screenl project the future roles as men or women幻灯片33Lesson1 – Your College Years Sentence Paraphrase Probably nothing can make students feel lower or higher emotionally than the way they are relating to whomever they are having a romantic relationship with、 (5)Comparative degree is used to express superlative meaning、objective clause When students are in a romantic relationship with the opposite sex, they are most likely to feel unhappy or happy emotionally、go to9幻灯片34Lesson1 – Your College Years Sentence Paraphrase1、I cannot agree with you more、2、 There is nothing cheaper、3、 No leader of a party has kept himself in greater detachment from the sentiment of his than has the late Prime Minister、幻灯片35l Para、6l ﹡Where is the topic sentence?l ﹡Have the way you relate to others change as you grow and reach young adulthood? How do you deal with it?幻灯片361、affectioncf: affectationn、矫饰l n、 a gentle feeling of love and caringl Examples:l Every motherhas/feels affection toward her l children、l He is held in great affection、l affectionate a、l He looks at her with affectionate looks、幻灯片376、 counsel v、 (fml、)to advise n、 advice; opinion; suggestionl Examples:l counsel care in the forthcoming negotiation l He counseled their giving up/to give upl the plan、counsellor n、 adviser; lawyer幻灯片3821、shrinkCf:contractl v、 a、 to make or become smaller, esp、 l through wetting l b、 to move back; show unwillingness to l do sth、l Examples:l Will this shirt shrink in the wash?l Car sales have been shrinking recently、l A shy man shrinks from meeting strangers、幻灯片39Lesson1 – Your College Years Sentence Paraphrase During the course I had come to realize that while my world was expanding and new options were opening for me, my father, who was in his sixties, was seeing his world shrink and his options narrow、 (6)was beginning to realize that his world was getting smaller and his choices fewer幻灯片40Lesson1 – Your College Years I wasrelating to my father in a different way、In Para、6Question: What are the differences between the ways“I” related to “my” father in the past and at present? What type of change does the example reflect?In the past “I” was encouraged by “my” father; now “I” was encouraging him、The example reflects the change that college students are learning how to give and receive affection in the adult world、幻灯片41l Para、7l ﹡Whereis the topic sentence?l ﹡Do you think you have in some way internalized values and beliefs?l ﹡What new insights have you gained in this respect since you came to the university?幻灯片42l internalize: if you internalize a particular belief, attitude, behaviour etc, it becomespart of your characterl (internalization)幻灯片43l rebel: to oppose or fight against someone in authority oragainst an idea or situation which you do not agree withl rebel againstl teenage boys rebelling against their parents幻灯片44l however, these matters are questioned and in some cases rebelled against、l However, peopleoften have doubts about these matters and sometimesoppose them、幻灯片45l ﹡prejudice: to influence someone so that they have an unfair or unreasonable opinion aboutsomeone or somethingl There was concern that reports inthe media would prejudice the jury、l prejudice somebody against somethingl My own schooldays prejudiced meagainst all formal education、幻灯片46Lesson1 – Your College Years Sentence Paraphrase In the late sixties, a young woman from a background that was extremelyprejudiced against people from other races came tocollege convinced that her race was superior、 (7)幻灯片47Lesson1 – Your College Years1、Trains in this country spend too much time stopped, waiting for other trains、2、 He went back to his home village frustrated、3、 Born and bred in the countryside, he was bewildered by the big city、幻灯片48l Word Study ethnic a、 a、 of race or the races of mankind b、(colloq、)of a particular cultural group l Examples:l ethnic clothes/food/music/restaurants幻灯片4910、 ethical Cf:ethnic a、 connected with principlesof what is right and what is wrongl Examples:l an ethical principlel an ethical basis for education幻灯片501、be equal tol v、 to be just as good as; have strength, courage,l ability etc、 for sth、l Examples:lMany of our products are equal to the best in the world、l It is ridiculous to think one race is not equal to another because it has a different skin color、l He is equal to doing this task、l 幻灯片51Lesson1 – Your College Years l Text Analysis These religious, moral, and ethical values that are set during the college years often last a lifetime、In Para、7Question: What makes it possible for these values to last a lifetime?During college years, the young adults have the oppo。