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高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编定语从句与状语从句一.定语从句Julia was good at German,French and Russian, all of ______ she spoke fluently. (2011·湖南卷25)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that【解析】选C。
前面谈到了3种语言即German，French和Russian，它们为先行词。
all of which ＝of which all＝and all of them，作非限定性定语从句。
考点1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较：Ⅰ. 定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式其前无逗号其前有逗号翻译译在先行词前(即：从句译作先行词的定语)译成与主句并列的一个分句(即：译作两句)功能修饰名词或代词可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰整个主句关系词可用that引导；作宾语的关系代词常可省不可用that引导；关系词一律不省意义起限制作用(若被省去，原句意义不完整)起补充说明作用(若被省去，原句意义不受影响)考点2.介词+关系代词连用时，介词的选用She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken morethan three years. (2011·江西卷34)A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which【解析】选C。
博物馆的建设花了3年多时间。
我们可以说whose construction，也可以说the construction of which＝of which the construction，介词of 表所属关系。
介词提前时，定语从句的形式为：介词+which/whom, 不能用that或who。
介词的选用一般根据后边动词与介词的搭配关系选择。
2020届高三语法专题复习一：定语从句Ⅰ.定语从句中关系词的选定：方法：确定先行词，并根据它在从句中所充当的成份来选择关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose 或关系副词when,where,why如：(1)The exact year that/which Angela and her family spent together in Paris was2010.(2)I am looking forward to the day when my son can understand my affection for him.(3)Maria settled down in Paris in1998,where three years later,she received her doctor’s degree.(1)Is this factory D you visited last Friday?(2)Is this the factory A you visited last Friday?(3)Is this factory C/B you spent your last summer holidays?小提示：将疑问句转换为陈述句后再完成句子。
句型转变：This is the house whose window broke last night.=This is the house the window of which broke last night.=This is the house of which the window broke last night.对比填空：(1)No drug is free from risk,of which some might be rather serious or even deadly.(2)Last March,a nuclear disaster broke out in Japan,whose shadow was cast over U.S.energy policy.(3)On hearing the adjustment of educational policies,many netizens put up posts,78%of which conveyed the message of approval.注意：1.当先行词为way在从句中做状语时，引导定语从句的关系词可以有三种形式：/;in which;that.2.当先行词为time(次数)并在从句中作状语，引导定语从句的关系词用that(可省略).3.引导定语从句的关系代词who,that,which在从句中作主语时，绝不能省略.4.当定语从句中先行词为case,point,atmosphere,situation,scene,activity,etc且在从句中充当状语，关系副词多用where；而先行词为occasion,times（时候），period,stay,etc则多用when.【题组训练】1.I do n’t like the way that/in which/he treats his parents.2.This is the second time that I have been here.3.Young adults realize what they learnt from the book can’t handle situations that/which appear in reality.4.We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.5.I can think of many cases that/which you know nothing about.6.There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives.7.We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.8.I have few occasions when I can stay with my wife and children.Ⅱ.关系代词that和which的用法1.限制性定语从句中，只用that不用which的情况：(1)先行词为不定代词anything,something,everything,nothing,the one,all,much,little等。
语法复习四：定语从句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。
1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
专题16 重点语法复习：定语从句100题期末真题+名校模拟一、单项选择1．（2022·江苏徐州·九年级期末）Wechat is a tool ________ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas.A．whose B．who C．which D．what2．（2022·江苏常州·九年级期末）Each of us should remember the valuable experience ________ can help us in the future.A．what B．which C．who D．/3．（2022·江苏扬州·九年级期末）—Anyone________ wants to pass the test should be careful.—Yes, you are right.A．which B．what C．who D．/4．（2022·江苏扬州·九年级期末）—How do you like the book Little Women?—Wonderful. I think it is the best one ________ tells us the importance of family.A．/B．what C．which D．that5．（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心九年级期末）I can’t believe the person ________ won 2020 American election is Biden.A．whom B．which C．what D．who6．（2022·江苏盐城·九年级期末）A detective is someone _______ looks for clues to something important. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which7．（2021·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部九年级期末）The old man ________ eighty four years old is my hero, Zhong Nanshan.A．who is B．who are C．whom is D．whom are8．（2021·江苏南京·九年级期末）Nanjing Happy Valley is a new theme park ________ can bring lots of joy to children.A．what B．which C．who D．when9．（2021·江苏扬州·九年级期末）—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ is popular among young people.A．that B．what C．who D．/10．（2020·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校九年级期末）—Have you found the book about Sherlock Holmes ________ you want to read?—Not yet. It has been borrowed by someone else.A．who B．which C．whose D．when11．（2022·湖北·仙桃市教育科学研究院九年级期末）Do you know the girl ________ is playing the piano over there?A．which B．who C．whom D．what12．（2022·广西贵港·九年级期末）—You look worried. What happened, Matt?—I can’t find my watch ________ I bought last week.A．who B．where C．whom D．which13．（2022·湖北·十堰市郧阳区教学研究室九年级期末）—Could you tell me who you admire?—Yeah. I look up to the people ________ have achieved success through hard work, such as Yuan Longpin and Zhong Nanshan.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose14．（2022·辽宁·盘山县教师进修学校九年级期末）—What kind of musicians does Carmen like?—She likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．what C．which D．whose15．（2022·重庆市綦江区教育科学研究所九年级期末）— What kind of songs do you like?— I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．whom D．what16．（2022·云南保山·九年级期末）—This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever visited.—So have I.A．which B．who C．when D．that17．（2022·湖南·岳阳市岳阳楼区教育科学研究室九年级期末）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A．which gives B．that gives C．which give18．（2021·贵州·德江县教育局教研室九年级期末）The Wondering Earth is the greatest movie ________ I’ve seen recently.A．whom B．who C．that D．which19．（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所九年级期末）—Boys and girls, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.—We will, Miss Chen.A．how B．who C．what D．whom20．（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所九年级期末）Carmen prefers musicians ________ write their own songs.A．who B．how C．what D．where21．（2022·云南·峨山彝族自治县教育科学研究所九年级期末）— How do you like the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖)?— It is the best movie________ I have ever seen.A．which B．who C．what D．that22．（2022·河北·青县教育局教研室九年级期末）The first thing________you should do is to quit smoking. A．which B．whom C．what D．that23．（2022·北京顺义·九年级期末）Anne wore an old brown hat________covered two braids of very long, thick, red hair.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom24．（2022·山东·莒南县教育科学研究与发展中心九年级期末）Mr. Brown is a teacher _________ is strict with all his students.A．who B．which C．what25．（2022·湖南怀化·九年级期末）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．who C．whose26．（2021·辽宁·建昌县教师进修学校九年级期末）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which27．（2021·湖南·茶陵县教育教学研究室九年级期末）The place _______ interested him most was the Science Museum.A．that B．who C．what28．（2021·广西·上思县教育科学研究所九年级期末）I dislike people________ laugh at others when they are in trouble.A．who B．whom C．which D．they29．（2021·广西·富川瑶族自治县教学研究室九年级期末）—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the bag ________ you lent me last week.A．who B．that C．what D．when30．（2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室九年级期末）—Do you know Tu Youyou?—Of course. She is the person ________ won the Nobel prize (诺贝尔奖) in 2015.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which31．（2021·广西·博白县教育局教研室九年级期末）Is that man your teacher ________ teach you English? A．which B．who C．where D．what32．（2021·湖南·隆回县教育科学研究室九年级期末）Nie Haisheng is an astronaut ________ has been to space three times.A．which B．who C．whom33．（2021·广西·灵川县教育局教研室九年级期末）The watch ________ I bought last week is very cool. A．that B．when C．what34．（2022·天津河北·九年级期末）The story tells some exciting stories about a boy ________ has many adventures.A．what B．which C．whose D．who35．（2022·四川·沐川县教师进修学校九年级期末）Mr Smith, there is a young man ________ would like to speak with you in the office.A．who B．what C．which36．（2022·四川成都·九年级期末）Don’t be the kind of person ________ runs away from problems. A．who B．which C．whose37．（2022·四川·大英县教育科学研究所九年级期末）I like the clothes ________ make me feel comfortable.A．who B．what C．that D．whatever 38．（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）They’ll never forget the people and buildings ________ they visited inChina.A．which B．that C．who D．what39．（2022·四川乐山·九年级期末）—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ________ waiting in line?—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A．that are B．who is C．which is40．（2021·山东·兰陵县教学研究室九年级期末）I like the movies ________ can give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．who41．（2021·山东·临沂市罗庄区教学研究中心九年级期末）Beijing ________ is the capital of China will host the 24th Winter Olympic Games from 4 to 20 February, 2022.A．where B．which C．who42．（2022·四川省遂宁市第二中学校九年级期末）Li Bai is a famous Chinese poet ________ is popular with many people around the world.A．which B．whom C．who D．what43．（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）—Agatha Christic was a woman writer ________ is good at writing novels.—Yeah, she was a great novelist in the 20th century.A．when B．what C．who D．which44．（2022·四川自贡·九年级期末）—Do you know Li Ziqi?—Yes, she is a girl ________ has made videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A．what B．who C．which45．（2022·安徽安庆·九年级期末）—Oh, Tonny! Let’s help the boy ________ mother died in the earthquake.—OK.A．that B．who C．whose D．whom46．（2022·安徽安庆·九年级期末）—Have you seen the film T he Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）?—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who47．（2021·山东·临沂市河东区教育科学研究与发展中心九年级期末）We will never forget the heroes_________ protected our country against India in June, 2020.A．who B．which C．where48．（2022·湖南岳阳·九年级期末）—I heard that AECM(抗疫表彰会）was held in Changsha on November 30th .—Yes. I really look up to those heroes in Hunan ________ have made great achievements.A．who B．which C．where49．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第一一三中学校九年级期末）—Friends, we’ll graduate from middle school. We can’t forget all the wonderful moments ______we spent with our classmates.—And also the time with our teachers ______ given us such a good memory.A．which, that have B．that, who has C．that, which has50．（2021·重庆·西南大学附中九年级期末）— He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.— The book named the Secret Garden? This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read. A．pay; that B．to pay; that C．to pay; /D．paid; that二、完成句子51．（2022·湖北·十堰市郧阳区教学研究室九年级期末）我更喜欢观看能给我一些思考的东西的电影。
