定语从句语法知识点总结(表格版)

定语从句相关知识点总结一、定语从句的概念。

1. 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

- 例如：I like the book which/that is very interesting. 其中“book”是先行词，“which/that is very interesting”是定语从句，用来修饰“book”。

二、关系代词的用法。

1. that.- 既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。

- 当先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时，关系代词用that。

- 例如：All that can be done has been done.（先行词是“All”，关系代词“that”在从句中作主语）- 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。

- 例如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.（先行词“film”被最高级“the best”修饰，关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语，可省略）- 当先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时，关系代词用that。

- 例如：This is the very book that I want.（先行词“book”被“the very”修饰，关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语）2. which.- 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。

- 例如：The book which/that is on the desk is mine.（“which/that”在从句中作主语）；I like the book which/that you lent me.（“which/that”在从句中作宾语）- 在非限制性定语从句（从句与主句之间用逗号隔开）中，只能用which，不能用that。

定语从句复习一、语法知识归纳定语从句( Attributive Clause) 句子作定语叫做定语从句。

定语从句放在先行词之后。

Ⅰ定语从句的引导词：关系代词和关系副词。

1. 关系代词(Relative pronoun)Do you still remember the chicken farm (that) we visited three months ago?I live in the house whose window faces the street. (＝I live in the house the window of which faces the street.)2. 关系副词We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.Ⅱ定语从句的分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句（一）限制性定语从句的基本特征：限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。

限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。

从句与先行词之间没有逗号。

He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has more than two sons.)（二）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法1. that, which当先行词指物，并且关系代词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，用which/that引导定语从句。

在限制性定语从句中有些情况下只能用关系代词that，不用which。

(1) 当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one时。

You should hand in all that you have.(2) 当先行词前面被the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all等词修饰时。

定语从句一、概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫“先行词”。

定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词分为：关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词有：who, that,whom, whose, which等；在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等；常见的关系副词有：where,when,why 等；在从句中作状语。

三、关系代词的用法所作成分：先行词：人；先行词：物主语：Who,that ；Which,that宾语：Who,that.whom ；Which,that定语：whose ；whose总结：1.当先行词是人时：关系代词who和that既可以作主语，又可以作宾语，而且作宾语时可以省略；2.其中whom只作宾语；3.当先行词是物时：关系代词which和that既可以作主语，又可以作宾语，而且作宾语时可以省略；4.whose既可以指人，也可以指物；that 既可以指人，也可以指物。

Eg：01.Do you know the girl who/that often comes here?（作主语）02.The girl who/that/whom I spoke to is my daughter.（作宾语）03.The building which/that stands near the train station is a supermarket.（作主语）04.The book which/that you bought for me is very interesting.（作宾语）05.whose既可以指人，也可以指物；在从句中作定语，形式为“whose+名词”表所属关系，即谁的、、、、、、。

Do you know the singer whose name is Wang feng?I live in a house whose windows face south.四、介词+which /whom引导的定语从句（1）当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用which/that（指物）；who/that/whom（指人）作从句中介词的宾语，关系代词可以省略。

定语从句语法知识点总结定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词的句子，常常用来给出进一步的描述或限定。

以下是一些定语从句的语法知识点总结：1. 引导词：定语从句通常由关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（where, when, why）引导。

2.关系代词的选用：- that: 可以引导限定性和非限定性定语从句；用于人和物；- which: 用于非限定性定语从句，用于物；- who/whom: 用于人，在从句中作主语时用who，作宾语时用whom；- whose: 用于人和物，表示所属关系。

3.关系副词的选用：- where: 用于地点，在从句中作地点状语；- when: 用于时间，在从句中作时间状语；- why: 用于原因，在从句中作原因状语。

4.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：-限定性定语从句用来限定所修饰名词或代词的范围，不能省略，不用逗号与主句分开；-非限定性定语从句用来对前面的名词或代词进行补充说明，可以省略，用逗号与主句分开。

5.关系代词作宾语的省略：- 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略：即省略关系代词that/which/who/whom，但要保留动词的宾语位置。

6.关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的不同作用：-关系代词在定语从句中充当一个成分，可以作主语、宾语、表语等；-关系副词在定语从句中充当一个状语，只能作时间、地点或原因状语。

7.先行词和定语从句的一致性：-关系代词的单复数和人称应与其在定语从句中的先行词保持一致；- 关系代词whose引导的定语从句是表示所属关系的，后面的先行词是被关系代词修饰的名词。

需要注意的是，定语从句的位置可以是句首、句中或句尾，要根据具体情况进行调整。

定语从句归纳表格
篇一：定语从句表格全部解析
篇二：定语从句表格
定语从句
I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。

被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

II. that与wh
ich, who, whom的用法区别：
III. as与which的区别：
IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：
篇三：定语从句语法知识点总结(表格版)
定语从句
【区别】限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰作用（相当于形容词的作用，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

）非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，先行词与定语从句往往用逗号隔开，句子相当于并列句，状语
从句。

例：。

定语从句总结表格定语从句总结表格，一起来看看吧。

定语从句关系代词指代例句who指人,宠物,This is the man who helped me.whose所有格,指人,物This is the boss whose name is Michael.whom宾语, 指人The doctor whom you are looking foris in the room.that人,物,主语或动宾This is the boy that broke the window.which人,物,The building which is in front of you主语或介宾 is our school.I am going to drop out school, （非限）which makes my parents worried.关系副词when从句时间Do you remember the daywhen he came to see you?难点Is Sheba the dog who was killed last year? (指代动物)This is the boss in whose company my farther is working now. (复杂结构)whose = the…of which (P314)There was no one to whom I can turn for help.(复杂结构)of whom (其中) most of whom, none of whom…He is the only person that I want to talk to. (不用which) (P315)作表语: He is no longer the man that he used to be.of which (其中) most of which, none of whichin which case / during which time / at which time引导从句It was in 1979 that he was elected Chairman.It was 1979 when he was elected Chairman of our club.I bought the book 2 years ago, since when I have used no others.Cases are introduced to youwhere从句地点why特殊as限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句You have reached the point where a change is needed.Tell me the reason why you are late.the same…as (P320)such…as They use such simple words as can be understood by us.as…as (P320)(正如) as is mentioned above as has been reported beforeas is often the case as is known to all where you can employ this law.(condition, circumstances, system, example…)I am going to Shanghai where lives my aunt. (从句倒装)I climbed to the top of the mountain, from where I could see thewhole city.先行词只有reasonCan you repeat the reason that you gave yesterday?They use such simple words that we can understand them.(状语从句中，that不担任成分,不可以省略)可以位于句首, 与主语从句区分It is known to all that… (形式主语)As is known to all, (定语从句)What is known to all is that (主语从句)。

定语从句知识点总结详细一、定语从句的概念定语从句是一种对名词起修饰或限制作用的从句，它通常由关系词引导，用来进一步说明先行词的情况、属性或特征。

在句子中充当形容词，对名词进行修饰。

二、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词定语从句通常用来修饰名词，对名词进行进一步的解释或者描述。

例如：The book that you recommended is very interesting.（你推荐的那本书非常有趣。

）2. 限制名词定语从句还可以作为限制性定语从句，用来对名词进行限定。

例如：I want to buy the pen which is on the table.（我想买桌子上的那支笔。

）三、定语从句的结构定语从句通常由关系代词或者关系副词引导，加上从句。

关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有when, where, why等。

从句的结构可以是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句通常用来修饰人或物，其结构如下：that（指人或物）which（指物）who（指人）whom（指人）whose（表所有关系）2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句通常用来修饰时间、地点、原因等，其结构如下：when（指时间）where（指地点）why（指原因）四、定语从句的关键词1. thatthat通常用来指代人或物，可以用来引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，常用于口语和书面语中。

例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

）2. whichwhich通常用来指代物，可以用来引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，常用于口语和书面语中。

例如：I like the dress which you are wearing.（我喜欢你穿的那条裙子。

I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。

被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分.II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：1.The place ____interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.which B. that C.when D on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory___we are working.A. where B. that C.which D. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ___sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him20.He talked a lot about things and persons __they remembered in the school.A which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; that B .that; why C. for that; that D.for which;what。

定语从句结构知识点总结一、定语从句的引导词定语从句可以由关系代词和关系副词引导，其中关系代词包括who, whom, whose, which, that, 关系副词包括when, where, why。

下面分别对它们进行详细介绍。

1. 关系代词（1）whowho用来修饰表示人的名词或代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

在口语和非正式文体中，who通常可以替换为that。

例句：The man who is sitting over there is my English teacher.（2）whomwhom用来修饰表示人的名词或代词，在定语从句中作宾语。

例句：The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister.（3）whosewhose用来修饰表示人或物的名词或代词，在定语从句中表示所属关系。

例句：This is the girl whose bag was stolen.（4）whichwhich用来修饰表示物的名词或代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

在口语和非正式文体中，which通常可以替换为that。

例句：The book which you are reading is very interesting.（5）thatthat用来修饰表示人或物的名词或代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

在口语和非正式文体中，that通常可以替换为which。

例句：This is the coat that I bought last week.2. 关系副词（1）whenwhen用来修饰表示时间的名词，在定语从句中表示时间。

例句：The day when we first met was a sunny day.（2）wherewhere用来修饰表示地点的名词，在定语从句中表示地点。

例句：This is the place where we used to play.（3）whywhy用来修饰表示原因的名词，在定语从句中表示原因。

英语定语从句用法总结（完整）[编辑本段]定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有WHAT；关系副词有where, w hen, why等。

关系词常有3个作用：①连接作用，引导定语从句。

②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。

③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。

注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。

一般whom作为宾语。

3.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

4、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

[编辑本段]关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1、who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who做主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。

在从句中所起作用如下：(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（wh o/that在从句中作主语）(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

重点语法：定语从句知识点总结重点语法：定语从句知识点总结一、概念：修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause）The man （who lives next to us ）sells vegetable.You must do everything （that I can do）.二、要点：跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词：① 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

② 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词的分类:关系副词：when （指代时间），where (指代地点)，why (指代原因)1. 引导定语从句关系词的功能: 2. 代替先行词3. 在定语从句中担当一个句法成分三、基础知识学习：I. 关系代词that, which, who(whom)引导的定语从句1.指人的关系代词: who / whom / that先行词在从句中作主语：A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.先行词在从句中作宾语：Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.关系代词前有介词：Nancy is the right person onwhom you can depend.2.指物的关系代词: which / that先行词在从句中作主语：The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.先行词在从句中作宾语：The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.关系代词前有介词： Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.总结：⑴关系代词中在从句中充当主语的是which、that、who 且在句中不可以省略。

定语从句全部知识点总结一、定语从句的定义和作用1. 定语从句是指修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用来说明这个名词或代词的具体内容或特征。

2. 定语从句的作用是对先行词进行修饰，进一步说明其属性或特征，使句子更加详细和丰富。

二、引导定语从句的关系词1. 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词包括：that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词包括：when, where, why等。

2. 关系代词在定语从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当句子的某一成分，如主语、宾语等；而关系副词只起连接作用。

三、定语从句的结构和位置1. 定语从句可以出现在句子的任何位置，但通常出现在先行词后面。

2. 定语从句的结构为：先行词 + 关系词 + 从句。

如，The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.四、引导不同类型从句的关系词的区别及用法1. Thata. 用来修饰事物，作宾语时，可省略；b. 用来替代任何先行词，可用作主语、宾语、表语或宾补。

2. Whicha. 用来修饰事物，表示特指，作宾语时，不可省略；b. 用来替代整个句子，修饰非限制性定语从句。

3. Who /Whoma. 用来修饰人，who作主语，whom作宾语；b. Whom在口语中通常被省略，who可代表主语、宾语等。

4. Whosea. 用来表示所有关系，修饰名词；b. 引导的定语从句可表示地点、时间、原因、方式等。

5. When用来修饰时间点或时间段，引导定语从句。

6. Where用来修饰地点，引导定语从句。

7. Why用来修饰原因或理由，引导定语从句。

五、定语从句的时态和语态1. 定语从句中的动词时态应根据句子的时态而定，通常保持和主句时态一致。

2. 如果主句是过去时，从句中的动词可能需要使用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）来表示先于主句中动词发生的动作。

定语从句（The Attributive Clause）一、概念：在从句中做定语。

（在复合句中修饰名词、代词）二、做题步骤：1、划分句子成分（主句、从句）2、判断从句属性（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）3、若为定语从句，找出先行词4、判断先行词是人？物？（及其在从句中所作成分——（1）主语、宾语、定语、表语----关系代词；（2）状语---关系副词）5、确定关系词。

三、关系词的分类关系代词：物：that, which人：that, who, whom, whose关系副词：when, where, why*关系词的作用：（1）代替（2）做成分（3）连接四、关系代词的用法区别（一）that和whichThat:1、既能指人，也可指2、可做主语、宾语、表语*只能用that 不能用which的情况1、先行词为everything, anything, nothing, something等不定代词时2、先行词被the only,the one等修饰时3、先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时4、先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时5、先行词既有人又有物时6、先行词本身就是which或who时7、当先行词是由what、who引导的主语从句时*只能用 which不能用that的情况1、引导非限制性定语从句时2、前边有介词时3、先行词本身是that时（二）Who、whom、whose1、who：指人，可做主语、宾语2、whom：指人，可做宾语3、whose：指人或指物，做定语（三）as引导的定语从句可做主语、宾语、表语正如。

，像。

一样1、the same ...as...和the same...that..的区别Eg.This is the same box as i bought.（同名异物）This is the same box that i bought. （同名同物）2、such。

as和such。

that的区别Eg. She is such a clever girl as everyone likes.She is such a clever girl that everyone likes her.*as 和which引导非限制性定语从句中的区别1、as：（1）既可放在主句前，也可句后，也可句中（2）某些固定搭配：as we all know...（3）正如。