3. 1
转向项目活动
转向深度学习 转向人文和社会关注 转向项目驱动 转向成果为本的教学 转向语言应用 转向学习参与 转向学习支撑
3.1 转向项目活动 (Toward PAL /PBL)
项目是语言应用的具体体现
项目是高端人才的工作方式 项目教学体现了体验式教学的思想 项目是语言学习的载体,也是语言学习的目的 项目可以建构语言教学的大纲 项目也可以成为预计能力评估的依据
3.4 转向项目、任务驱动(Toward connectedness)
Paradigm of Simplicity and Complexity --- Larsen Freeman 2013
Paradigm of simplicity
Principle of universality Reductionism Principle of order Determinism; linear causality Separating subject from object
3. 3
转向项目活动 转向深度学习
转向人文和社会关注
转向项目驱动 转向成果为本的教学 转向语言应用 转向学习参与 转向学习支撑
3.3 转向人文和社会关注(Toward connectedness)
Social and self-actualizing experience Skill building operations Content based theme
3.4 转向项目、任务驱动(Toward connectedness)
Nunn, 2006
To achieve competence, language learners need more than just atomistic linguistic knowledge, however essential this may be. They also need to practice putting together the parts.