精选高考完形填空,阅读理解,单词拼写常考必备词汇

动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch察看/observe为了研究进行的察看;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse看见seeafilmwatchTV2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth 重申说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb 私语Informsbofsth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth 说服某人做某事Bargain讲价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解说warn警示remind提示Discuss议论debate争辩figure 指出declare宣告claim自称mention 提起admit认可deny否绝describe 描绘announce公布introduce介绍complain诉苦3“叫”cry哭叫 call叫shout大叫scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹息quarrel大吵4“问”ask咨询 interview 采访express表达 question审讯5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其余方式回应 )reply答复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无心听到7“写”dictate听写writesth 写describe描绘dropaline 写信draw画takedown/writedown 写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/搁置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof 抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不中断的打击吹刮strike忽然的击打/忽然想到blowattack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无心掉下来wave挥手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动赐予seeoff给某人送别13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold 握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip 轻敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬家drive开车 ride骑flycrawl爬行行进16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand 站，矗立/lean斜靠17“睡/歇息”lie/onone’sback仰卧/ononeside斜着/onone’sstomach俯卧stayinbed卧病在床havearest歇息一会儿takeanap瞌睡 beasleepbendturnover翻身rest 18“笑”smile浅笑(不作声)laugh嘲讽，笑声burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing 忍不住大笑19“哭”cryvt.&vi.哭;喊，叫;vt.哭着说shed（vt除去使流出使零落n.小屋车棚）tears留泪weep哭泣地哭sob哭泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore 发现/探究huntfor 找寻，搜寻 searchfor为追求seek追求找寻/seekforinsearchof找寻Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而找寻某地Check检查，核实examine观察发现问题/体检test检测，查验 inspect21“穿”puton动作wear衣着haveon试穿bedressedin 穿的状态getchanged换衣服beinred衣着红色的衣服Takeoff脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveameal吃饭havesupper吃晚餐toast 视察make-up化妆tryon试穿烤、敬酒taste品treatsbto某人吃helponeselfto 随意吃23“得”getobtainacquire得悉和技术g ainpossess24“失”lose了belost/bemissing 人失散，不gone不(物)greatlossdie大模死亡dieoff相逝世dieaway逐消逝25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy据有=possess26“无”nothingleft得精光theremainingthing 剩下的西disappear消逝bemissing/gone失散，失27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“/”buypurchase afford支付得起pay支付payoff付sell onsale低价销售bargain价价Bill单据/cheque支票/cash/creditcard 信誉卡notes单据/coins付清硬payfor。

周末学生课堂之: 高考英语完形填里 419 个高频词，必须记住！（请打印留存，考生背熟）1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively的相对，比较11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12. ambition 抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕，糟糕23. stubborn 固执24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual的精神，心灵26. magical 魔力27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心32. manage 管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济，合算35. academic 学术36. control 控制37. adopt 收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二40. benefici有益41. varied 多变，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高43. appropriate 合理44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难48. bright 明亮49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式53. desire 愿望54. share 分享，共有55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56. admit 承认57. evident 明显58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯60. accumulate 积累61. participate参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇67. fundamental 基础68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically基本73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕76. generous 慷慨，大方77. wealthy 富有78. function 功能79. stressful有压力80. persiste坚持不懈81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居，安定下来125. relief 安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，说服138. atmosphere气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对感到满意峭防思149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有 .151. possession财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciat欣赏，感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除，摆脱157. particularly尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图显示159. courage 勇气197. realize 意识到160. determination 决心198. meaningful 有意义的161. 162. roll 滚drop 掉下199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地200. grasp 抓住，理解164. temporarily 暂时地201. decorate 装饰165. thankfully 幸运地202. pressure 压力166. lean against 靠着203. obvious 明显的167. challenge 挑战204. predict 预测168. fierce 激烈的205. audience 观众169. practical 实际的，实用206. contain 包含的207. gesture 姿势170. straight 直接的208. pioneer 先锋171. delighted 高兴的209. afford 支付得起172. congratulate 祝贺210. affair 事情173. faint 头晕的211. dependent 依赖的174. consult 咨询212. properly 合理地175. messy 乱的213. sincerely 真诚地176. review 复习，评论214. severely 严厉地177. curious 好奇的215. guidance 指导178. graduation 毕业216. appearance 出现，外貌179. honor 荣耀217. astonishment 惊讶180. comfortable 舒服的，舒218. sharpen 使锋利适的219. comment 评论181. tiresome 令人生厌的，220. privately 私人地无聊的221. frequently 频繁地182. 183. set up 建立hold up 举起，支撑222. physical 身体的，物理的184. pick up 拾起，学会，223. donate 捐赠接185. possess 拥有224. manufacture 制造，制造186. 187. crowded 拥挤的march 行军，前进225. original 原始的，起初的188. apartment 公寓226. effective 有效的189. frightened 害怕的227. object 反对190. turn out 结果，证明228. typical 典型的是229. possibility 可能性191. 192. figure out 算出，想出anxious 焦虑的230. accidentally 意外地，偶然地193. hunt 寻找，打猎231. immediately 立刻194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的232. concern 关心，担心195. optimistic 乐观的233. concentrate 集中196. demonstrate 证明，演示，234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视271. countless 数不尽的236. approach 接近，途径，272. thoroughly 彻底地方法273. standard 标准237. disturbanc打扰274. tolerate 忍受238. arrest 逮捕275. memorable 值得纪念的239. restore 恢复276. leave for 离开去到240. available 可得到277. adapt 适应，改编的，可利用的278. somehow 不知怎么地241. accompany 陪伴279. somewhat 稍微，有点242. characteristic 特征，280. acquire 获得特性281. occupy 占据243. automatic 自动的282. accompany 陪伴244. approve 批准，同意283. urgent 紧急的245. roughly 粗略地284. technology 技术246. indicate □立285. giant 三大的247. hesitation 犹豫286. invisible 看不见的248. attach 系着，附着287. evaluation 评估249. plain 平的，朴素的，简288. magnificent 壮丽的单的289. inefficient 效率低的250. mercy 怜悯290. nonsense 废话，荒谬的251. sample 样本291. preserve 保护，保存252. considerable 相当大292. career 事业的，值得考虑的293. profession 职业，专业253. enthusiasm 热情294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的254. confirm 证实295. crash 撞碎，坠毁255. phenomenon 现象296. suspicious 怀疑的256. modify 修改297. requirement 要求257. annual 每年的298. athletic 运动的，运动258. isolation 隔离，孤立员的259. ceremony 典礼，仪式299. prohibit 禁止，阻止260. acceptable 可接受的300. depressed 沮丧的，萧条261. eventually 最后的262. target 目标301. instruction教导，说明263. expose 暴露302. slightly 轻微地264. absolutely 绝对地303. meaningfu有意义的265. negative 消极的，否定304. principle 原则的305. undeserve不应得的266. steady 稳定的306. betray 背叛267. consistent一贯地，307. moderate 中等的，适度一致地的268. permanent 永久的308. evaluate 评价，估价269. professiona 职业的，309. honorable 值得尊敬的专业的310. artificial人造的270. dismiss 解雇311. concept 概念312. symboliz象征353certainly 肯定地，当313. promising 有前途354.national 国家，民族314. conflict 冲突的315. display 显示，陈列355. cultural 文化316. definite明确地，肯356entrance 入口定地317. interrupt 打断357.358annoying 令人恼怒polite 有礼貌318. recall 回想起359unconscious 无意识319. recite 背诵360. patient 有耐心320. resist 抵制361. theory 理论321. desperate 绝望362.classification 分类322. elegant 优雅363smart 聪明323. attempt 试图364. mature 成熟324. random 随机365average 平均325. profitab有利可图366creative 有创造力326. treasure 珍惜，宝藏367. graduate 毕业，毕业生327. poisonous 有毒368.program 节目328. dilemma 窘境369intelligent 智能，聪329. correctly 正确地明330. system 系统370. competent 有能力331. complicated 复杂371. independent 独立332. applicat申请，应用372separate 单独，分开程序333. simple 简单的373voluntarily 自愿地334. recogniz认出，认可374doubt 怀疑335. cruel 残忍375reflection 反射，沉336. comfortable 舒服，舒思，映象映象适337. feared 害怕376.377conclusion 结论adult 成年人338. replace 代替378. talented 有天赋339. method 方法379. outstanding 出色340. seize 抓住380expression 表达，表情341. misunderstand 误解381check 检查342. mistake 错误，弄错382. attend 参加，照料343. imply □立暗示383.be aware of 意识到344. disease 疾病384be fond of 喜欢345. repay 偿还，报答385. be worthy of 值得346. describe 描述386expect 期待，预计347. contract 合同387. decision 决定348. promote 促进，提升388. style 风格349. sacrific牺牲389pretend 假装350. generally 一般来说390.explain 解释351. trouble 麻烦391cause 原因，事业352. pleased 满意392perform 表演，执行393.probably 394.struggle pletely 396.wonder397.experience 可能地挣扎，奋斗完全地失败发展有责任的有价值的，贵能力影响毁坏自信的要求传统的现代的关系合作区398.fail399.develop 400.responsibl e401.valuable 重的402.ability 403.affect 404.destroy 405.confident 406.request 407.traditiona l408.modern 409.relationsh ip410.cooperatio n411.distinguis h412.identify 413.thought 414.discourage 沮丧415.prepare 416.observe 417.energy 418.nervous419. proud 自豪的。

全国高考英语近五年完形填空高频词汇1．habit /n. |C，U|习惯2．happen /vi. ①发生；②碰巧3．health /n. |U|健康4．hesitate /vi. 犹豫；踌躇5．however/adv. 无论如何；但是；然而6．ignore/vt. ①不理会；②忽视7．imagine /vt. ①想象；设想；②料想8．impress /vt. ①印；②给……留下印象；③使意识到；使铭记9．indeed /adv. 确实；真正地10．instead /adv. 反而；作为替代11．interes /n. |U|①兴趣；②利息；|C|爱好vt. 使感兴趣12．intelligent /adj. 聪明的；有才智的13．interview /n. |C|①采访；②面试；③会见vt. ①采访；②面试；③会见14．regret /vt. 后悔；对……感到遗憾n. 悔恨；遗憾；惋惜15．unique /adj. 独一无二的；独特的；特有的16．manage /vt. 负责；管理；设法做成，成功应付，驾驭17．master /n. 大师；能手；主人vt. 精通；掌握；控制住(情绪) 18．instruct /vt. ①教授；指导；②指示；命令19．judge /n. |C|①裁判；②法官v. ①判断；②评价；③判决20．kind /n. |C|种；类adj. ①善良的；②友好的易错词形，精准拼写1．long→length n．→lengthen vt.2．lose→lost adj.→loss n.3．luck→lucky adj.→luckily adv.4．marry→married adj.→marriage n.5．medium→media n. (复数)6．mean→meaning n．→meaningful adj.→meaningless adj. (反)7．mix→mixed adj.→mixture n.8．nation→national adj.→nationality n.9．necessary→necessarily adv.→necessity n.10．occupy→occupied adj.→occupation n.常考用法，关注重点固|定|短|语1．by mistake错误地2．at the moment此刻；目前for a moment一会儿3．be/feel in the/no mood to do有/无心情做4．name after ... 以……命名5．in need在困难中；在困境中need doing/to_be_done 需要被做6．neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……7．next to 紧挨着；仅次于8．not ... but ...不是……而是……9．have nothing to_do with ... 和……无关10．from now on 从现在起11．a number of 许多the number of ... ……的数目12．object to doing (do) 反对做13．it is/was obvious that ...很明显……14．it occurs to sb. that某人突然想到……15．oppose doing/be opposed to doing 反对做16．in order to_do 为了做in order 有序地；整齐地out of order发生故障；次序颠倒17．on one's own独自地；独立地18．owe sth. to sb./sth.把某物/事归功于某人/物高|频|句|式19．so＋adj./adv.＋that ...如此……以至于……20．It is/was ... that/who ...强调句式假定你是李华，正在美国做交换生。

高中英语完形、阅读理解常考单词清单完形填空、阅读理解在高考英语中，不仅是分数上的重头，也是难度上的重头。

很多同学表示：我单词、短语背了那么多，平时做了那么多题，长难句也试着攻克了，为什么还是又费时间，而且又错很多？怎么才可以像学霸一样完型阅读就像玩玩一样就拿到满分呢？对此，老师认为，读懂文章是第一步。

时间紧，任务重。

背不完高考3500必备词，我们可以先搞定英语完型阅读高频障碍词。

下面是为大家整理的高频障碍词，学习↓↓↓Part 011.abnormally adv.不正常地2.abundance n.大量，盛产3.absolutely adv.绝对地高考原句：The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. （2018·新课标卷I）4.accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地5.accurate adj.精确的，准确的6.academic n.大学教师adj.学校的，学院的，学术的7.accommodation n.住处；住宿；工作场所8.acknowledge v.承认，感谢9.adequate adj.充足的10.advocate v.支持，拥护，提倡11.affection n.喜爱12.affectionately adv.充满关爱地13.aggressive adj.好斗的，志在必得的14.alternative adj.可选择的15.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的，含混不清的16.ample adj.足够的，宽敞的17.apparently adv.看来，显然，据说18.appetite n.胃口19.appreciation n.欣赏，感激20.artificial adj.人造的，假的21.awkward adj.尴尬的22.block n.大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡23.boom v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增n.隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣24.botanical adj.植物学的25.botany n.植物；植物学26.bounce v.使弹起，蹦，上下晃动n.弹跳，跳动27.branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局高考原句：The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branchesinto the basket to make this nestsafe and comfortable.（2017·新课标卷I）28.break v. 打破(断，碎)；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n. 休息；中断；间隔高考原句：They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.（2019·课标卷I）29.breakthrough n.重大进展，突破30.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册Part 0231.campaign n.运动；活动；战役v.参加运动；参加竞选32.cancel vt.取消，撤销33.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物34.casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的35.catalog n.目录(册) v.编目36.certificate n.证明，证明书；文凭37.ceremony n.典礼，仪式38.character n.特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字，字体；品格39.classify v.把……分类，把……归类pulsory adj.强制的，必须做的，义务的41.concentrate v.专心，集中，聚集于，浓缩 n.浓缩物，浓缩液42.concrete adj.具体的，确实的43.confirm v.确认，确定；证实，证明；批准44.constant adj.固定的，不变的；连续不断的45.consult v.请教；查阅；商议；咨询46.continuous adj.连续的，持续的，延伸的47.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，不一致的48.conventional adj.传统的，惯例的49.convey v.运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)50.convince v.使确信，使信服，劝服，说服51.critical adj.批判的；吹毛求疵的；重大的；严重的；关键的52.declare vt.宣言，声称，声明；断言53.decline v.减少，下降，衰退：谢绝，婉拒54.delivery n.递送；分娩；生产55.depression n.沮丧；抑郁；不景气56.delicate adj.精美的，易碎的57.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)58.distinguish v.区分，辨别，使出色59.distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的60.distribute v.分发，分配Part 0361.drawback n.缺点，不利因素62.ease n.安适，悠闲；容易v.减轻；缓和；小心缓慢地移动63.electric adj.电的，电动的，用电的64.electrical adj.电气科学的，与电有关的65.electricity n.电，电学，电流66.electronic adj.电子的，电子器件的67.emergency n.紧急情况68.endangered adj.濒危的；有危险的69.entertainment n.娱乐，娱乐节目；招待70.equality n.平等71.essential adj.完全必要的，极其重要的72.estimate vt.& n.估计，估价，估算73.exactly adv.确切地，恰好74.explicit adj.明确的；坦率的75.exterior n.外部，外表adj.外部的，外表的76.external adj.外部的，外表的，外面的77.extinct adj.灭绝的，熄灭的78.extraordinary adj.非凡的；异乎寻常的79.fierce adj.凶猛的，激烈的80.fix vt.使固定；确定；安排高考原句：I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.（2019·天津卷）81.flexible adj.灵活的，有弹性的高考原句：Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.（2019·江苏高考）82.freeze v.(因为恐惧等)呆立不动，呆住；(使)结冰83.happening n.事件，偶然发生的事84.increasingly adv.越来越多地85.infect vt.传染，染上rmed adj.有知识的，见多识广的；消息灵通的87.initially adv.最初地88.institute n.学院；院；所89.intelligence n.智力；情报90.liberal adj.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的Part 0491.mature adj.成熟的；慎重的92.merchant adj.商业的n.商人93.motivation n.动机94.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激95.occupation n.工作，职业；占领；居住96.particular adj.特殊的，个别的高考原句：Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particularcircumstance.（2019·课标卷III）97.pedestrian n.步行者，行人98.plain n.平原，大片平地adj.清楚的；易懂的；简朴的；单色的；相貌平平的；坦白的adv.简直；绝对99.portable adj.便携的100.preference n.偏爱101.preserve v.维护，保护102.privilege n.特权，荣幸，光荣103.promote v.促进，提升，促销，推广，倡议104.punctually adv.按时地105.random adj.随意的，未经事先考虑的106.rarely adv.很少，难得107.recall vt.回忆；召回，收回108.recreation n.娱乐，消遣109.reference n.提及，涉及；参考；推荐信，推荐人110.refresh v.使恢复精力111.regulation n.规则112.release vt.放开，排放，释放；首映；发布n.释放；宣泄；发行(影片/新闻)113.review vt.复习；回顾；反思；写评论n.复习，评论，报告，回顾114.ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的115.sensitive adj.敏感的；体贴的116.scarcely adv.几乎不117.schedule n.日程安排，时刻表vt.安排，列入进度表118.shelter n.居所；遮盖物；避难所；保护；掩蔽 v.掩蔽；保护；提供避难所；避难119.skeptical adj.怀疑的120.slightly adv.略微，稍微Part 05121.strike v.敲；打；侵袭n.罢工122. studio n. 工作室，演播室123. survive v. 幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得长124.swallow v.吞下，咽下；抑制n.燕子125.target n. 目标，对象，靶子v. 把……作为攻击目标，把……对准高考原句：Armed with this knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targetedcampaigns to cheat people.（2019·北京高考）126.temporary adj.暂时的127.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的，讨厌的128.tradition n. 传统，风俗，惯例129.. trick n. 诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍vt.欺骗，欺诈130.. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的高考原句：Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.（2019·江苏高考）131.urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使n. 强烈欲望；冲动132.unique adj.独特的，独一无二的133.vacant adj.空缺的，未被占用的134.vague adj.模糊的，不明确的135.vain n.徒劳，白费136.value n. 价值；重要性 vt.评价；重视；估价高考原句：First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc.（2019·课标卷II）137.valid adj.有效的138.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管139. violence n. 暴力；猛烈，剧烈高考原句：At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.（2019·江苏高考）140. visual adj.视觉的141.vital adj.必不可少的，极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的高考原句：Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.（2019·天津高考）142.vivid adj.生动的；逼真的143.weave v.织，编144.weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡145.withdraw v.退出，取消，撤回，取钱。

专题一1. addition[ə'diʃən] n. 增加2. acceptable[ək’septəbl] adj. 可接受的,令人满意的3. attend[ə’tend] v. 出席,关心,处理，照顾4. achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩5. affect[ə'fekt] v. 影响6. attack[ə'tæk] n. 攻击；v. 攻击7. avoid[ə'vɔid] v. 避免8. announce[ə'nauns] v. 宣布9. advance[əd'vɑ:ns] n. 前进，增长；adj. 提前的，事先的10. accessible[æk'sesəbl]adj. 可接近的,可获得的11. attempt[ə'tempt]v. 企图，尝试(to)；n. 试图12. available[ə'veiləbl] adj. 可利用的(to)，有空的，可获得的13. argument['ɑ:gjumənt]n. 争吵,争论, 论点14. account[ə'kaunt] n. 帐户，账目；v. 说明，解释（for）15. annoy[ə'nɔi] v. 使恼怒16. apply[ə'plai] v. 应用(to)，申请(for)17. approach[ə'prəutʃ] v. 靠近；n. 途径，方法(to)18. arrange[ə'reindʒ] v. 安排19. accommodation[əˌkɔmə'deiʃn]n. 住处，适应20. appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]v. 欣赏，感激，理解21. ancient['einʃənt] adj. 古老的22. average['ævəridʒ] adj. 平均的，一般的23. aware[ə'weə] adj. 意识到的，知道的(of)24. anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti] n. 焦虑，渴望25. alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] adj.另一可选用的n. 可能性之一26. analyze['ænəlaiz] v. 分析27. ancestor['ænsistə] n. 祖宗，祖先28. aspect['æspekt] n.方面29. admire[əd'maiə] v. 钦佩，羡慕30. adolescent[ˌædə'lesnt] adj. 青春期的;n. 青少年专题二1.adolescence n. 青春期2.apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v. 道歉3. absorb[əb'sɔ:b] v. 吸收，吸引4. accurate['ækjurit] adj.精确的5. adapt[ə'dæpt] v.适应(to)，改编6. amaze[ə'meiz] v. 使吃惊（amazing）7. amuse[ə'mju:z] v. 娱乐，使发笑8. attach[ə'tætʃ] v. 附上，系上(to)9. assess[ə'ses] v. 评定，评估10. astonish[əs'tɔniʃ] v. 使惊讶11. abandon[ə'bændən] v. 放弃，抛弃12. adjust[ə'dʒʌst] v. 调节，使适应(to)13. appointment[ə’pɔintmənt] n. 约会,委派14. apparent[ə'pærənt] adj. 明显的15. accompany[ə'kʌmpəni] v. 陪伴；伴奏16. affordable[ə’fɔ:dəbl] adj.负担得起的17. atmosphere[‘ætməsfiə] n. 大气，氛围18. addiction[ə'dikʃən] n. 上瘾(to)19. ambition[æm’biʃən] n. 野心，抱负20. appeal[ə’pi:l] n. 呼吁；上诉a) v. 吸引，呼吁(to)；21. associate[ə’səuʃieit] v. 联系；联想（with）；n.同事，合伙人22. academic[ækə’demik] adj. 学术的n. 学者23. assistant[ə'sistənt] n. 助手adj.辅助的24. adopt[ə'dɔpt] v. 采用，收养25. appropriate[ə'prəupriət] adj. 适当的26. approve[ə'pru:v] v. 赞同，同意(of)27. astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n. 宇航员28. absence['æbsns] n.缺乏，缺席29. architect['ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师30. affair[ə'feə] n. 事件31. acquire[ə'kwaiə] v. 获得，学到专题三1. assume[ə'sju:m] v. 假定，认为，承担2. advocate['ædvəkit] v. 提倡，主张3. ashamed[ə'ʃeimd] adj. 感到惭愧的(of)4. automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik] adj.自动的5. absolute['æbsəlu:t] adj. 绝对的，完全的6. accomplish[ə’kɔmpliʃ] v. 实现，完成，达到7. accuse[ə'kju:z] v. 控告(of)，指责8. administration[ədˌmini'streiʃən]n. 管理，行政9. annual['ænjuəl] adj. 每年的10. antique[æn'ti:k] adj. 古老的；n. 古董11. arise[ə'raiz] v. 出现，产生12. acknowledge[ək’nɔlidʒ] v. 承认，告知收到13. aggressive[ə’gresiv] adj. 好斗的，上进的14. anniversary[ˌæni'və:səri] n. 周年纪念15. arrest[ə'rest] v.逮捕; n.逮捕16. abstract['æbstrækt] adj.抽象的，理论的n.摘要17. abuse[ə'bju:z] n. 滥用；虐待 v. 滥用，虐待18. accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit] v. 积累19. appetite['æpitait] n.食欲(for)，嗜好20. awful['ɔ:ful] adj. 糟糕的，可怕的21. ambiguous[æm’bigjuəs] adj. 模棱两可的22. adequate['ædikwit] adj.足够的23. approximately[ə’prɔksimitli] adv. 大约地，近似地24. artificial[ˌɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj. 人造的，人工的25. athletic[æθ'letik] adj. 运动的，健壮的26. awkward['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 尴尬的，笨拙的27. adore[ə'dɔ:] v. 爱慕，崇拜28. allocate['æləkeit] v. 分配29. angle['æŋgl] n. 角度30. abnormal[æb’nɔ:məl] adj. 不正常的，变态的31. abundant[ə'bʌndənt] adj. 丰富的32. accent['æksənt] n. 口音，重音专题四1. belief[bi'li:f] n. 信念，信仰2. broaden['brɔ:dn] v. 拓宽，扩大3. brief[bri:f] adj. 短暂的，简短的4. bid[bid] v. 出价，投标5. bitter['bitə] adj. 苦的，痛苦的6. bury['beri] v. 埋葬7. background['bækgraund] n.背景8. block[blɔk] n. 街区；v. 阻塞，封锁9. bargain['bɑ:gin] n. 便宜货；v. 讨价还价10. beneficial[ˌbeni’fiʃəl] adj. 有益的(to)11. burst[bə:st] v. 爆发(into/ out)，闯入12. burden['bə:dn] n. 负担；v. 使...负重13. barely['beəli] adv. 几乎不，仅仅，贫乏地14. beneath[bi'ni:θ] prep. 在…之下15. brilliant['briljənt] adj. 卓越的，杰出的16. breakthrough['breikˌθru:] n. 突破17. boundary[‘baundəri] n. 边界，分界线18. bound[baund] adj. 必定的；n.范围，边界19. cause[kɔ:z] v. 引起；n. 原因，事业20. complete[kəm'pliːt] v. 完成；adj.完成的21. courageous[kə'reidʒəs] adj. 勇敢的22. consider[kən'sidə] v. 考虑，认为23. creative[kri'eitiv] adj. 创造性的24. condition[kən'diʃn] n. 情况，条件，形势25. connect[kə'nekt] v. 连接，联系(with)26. check[tʃek] n. 支票，检查；v. 核对27. concern[kən'səːn] v. 关心，涉及n.关心（的事），忧虑28. charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 费用，指控，责任；v. 要价，充电29. credit['kredit] n. 信用；学分，赞扬v.归功于30. compare[kəm'peə] v. 比较(with)，比喻(to) 专题五1. communicate[kə'mjuːnikeit] v. 交流(with)2. contain[kən'tein] v. 包含3. character['kæriktə] n. 个性，人物，字（符）4. confuse[kən'fjuːz] v. 使困惑，使混乱5. construct[kən'strʌkt] v. 建造，构造6. consume[kən'sju:m] v. 消耗，消费7. complain[kəm'plein] v. 抱怨(to/about)8. contact['kɔntækt] v. 接触，联系；n. 接触，联系9. colleague['kɔliːɡ] n. 同事10. conclude[kən'kluːd] v. 总结11. collection[kə'lekʃn] n. 收集，收藏12. cast[kɑ:st] v. 投射，掷n.演员阵容13. chemical['kemikəl] adj. 化学的；n. 药品，化学制品14. content['kɔntent,kən'tent] n. 内容，目录； adj. 满意的(with)15. contribute[kən'triju:t] v. 贡献，投稿，捐助16. concept['kɔnsept] n. 概念17. concert['kɔnsət] n. 音乐会18. conflict['kɔnflikt] n. 冲突19. constant['kɔnstənt] adj. 持续不断的，不变的20. conduct[kən'dʌkt] v. 实施，引导21. celebrate['selireit] v. 庆祝22. concentrate['kɔnsentreit] v. 专心，集中(on)23. compete[kəm'piːt] v. 比赛，竞争24. ceremony['seriməni] n. 典礼，仪式25. consequence['kɔnsikwəns] n. 后果26. citizen['sitizn] n. 市民27. commercial[kə’məːʃl] adj. 商业的n.（商业）广告28. confidence['kɔnfidəns] n. 信心29. cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] adj. 谨慎的，小心的30. convenient[kən'vi:njənt] adj. 方便的专题六1. capital[‘kæpitl] n. 首都，资本；adj. 大写的，资本的2. current['kʌrənt] adj. 现在的，通用的，现行的3. combine[kəm'ain] v. 结合(with)4. conservation[ˌkɔnsə:'veiʃən] n. 保护，保存，节约5. consult[kən'sʌlt] v. 咨询，请教，商议6. crime[kraim] n. 罪行7. complex['kɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的8. chief[tʃi:f] adj. 主要的，首要的；n. 首领9. curiosity[ˌkjuəri'ɔsəti] n. 好奇心10. chain[tʃein] n. 链条，一连串11. consist[kən'sist] v. 由…组成12. contest[‘kɔntest,kən'test] n. 竞赛；v. 竞赛13. command[kə'mɑːnd] v. 命令，指挥14. comprehension[ˌkɔmpri'henʃn]n. 理解15. cheat[tʃi:t] n. 骗子；v. 欺骗16. cheque[tʃek] n. 支票17. crisis['kraisis] n. 危机18. confirm[kən'fəːm] v. 确定；证实19. certificate[sə’tifikət] n. 证书，执照20. champion['tʃæmpjən] n. 冠军21. contract['kɔntrækt] n. 合同；v. 订合同22. civil['sivl] adj. 国内的，公民的，文明的23. compose[kəm’pəuz] v. 组成,编排，写作,作曲24. cancel['kænsəl] v. 取消n.取消25. casual['kæʒjuəl] adj. 漫不经心的，偶然的，不正式的26. correspond[ˌkɔris’pɔnd] v. 符合,相一致，通信27. contemporary[kən’tempərəri] adj. 当代的，同时代的28. cooperate[kəu'ɔpəreit] v. 合作(with)29. classify['klæsifai] v.分类30. calculate['kælkjuleit] v.计算专题七1. clarify['klærifai]v. 使清楚易懂，澄清2. cater['keitə] v. 迎合，为…….提供饮食3. cate gory['kætigəri] n. 种类4. conscience[‘kɔnʃəns] n. 良心，是非感5. directly[di'rektli] adv. 直接地6. deal[di:l] v. 处理，做生意；n. 协议7. disappoint[disə'pɔint] v. 使失望8. damage['dæmidʒ] v. 损害；n. 损害9. determine[di'tə:min] v. 下决心，确定，决定10. deliver[di'livə] v. 递送，发表（演讲）11. distant['distənt] adj. 遥远的12. desire[di'zaiə] n. 渴望；要求 v. 渴望，要求13. destruction[di'strʌkʃən] n. 破坏，毁灭14. desert['dezət,di'zə:t] n. 沙漠；v. 遗弃15. devote[di'vəut] v. 致力于(to)16. delight[di'lait] n. 高兴17. decade['dekeid] n. 十年18. debate[di'eit] v. 辩论；n. 辩论19. delay[di'lei] v. 推迟；n. 耽搁20. deserve[di'zə:v] v. 值得，应受，应得21. disability[disə'iliti] n. 残疾22. decline[di'klain] v. 下降，谢绝；n. 衰落23. defend[di'fend] v. 保卫，辩护24. declare[di'kleə] v. 声明，宣布25. destination[ˌdesti'neiʃən] n. 目的地26. distinguish[di’stiŋgwiʃ] v. 区别，辨别(from)27. decrease[‘di:kri:s,di:'kri:s] v. 降低；n. 降低28. define[di'fain] v. 下定义29. decorate['dekəreit] v. 装饰30. desperate[‘despərit] adj. 绝望的，极度渴望的，不顾一切的专题八1. deed[di:d] n. 行为2. deadline['dedlain] n. 截止时间3. delicate['delikit]adj. 脆弱的，精细的，美味的4. damp[dæmp] adj.潮湿的5. dash[dæʃ] v. 猛冲；n. 猛冲，短跑6. depart[di'pɑ:t] v. 离开7. delete[di'li:t] v. 删除8. expect[iks'pekt] v. 预料，期待，预计9. equipment[i'kwipmənt] n. 设备，装备10. expense[iks'pens] n. 花费，代价11. emotion[i'məuʃən] n. 情绪12. equal['i:kwəl] adj. 相等的；v. 等于(to)13. exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ] n. 交换；v. 交换(for)14. eager['i:gə] adj. 渴望的，热心的(to)15. embarrass[im'ærəs] v. 使尴尬16. expose[ik'spəuz] v. 揭露，暴露，显示，展示17. emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况18. evaluate[i'væljueit] v.评价19. ensure[in'ʃuə] v. 确保20. enable[i'neil] v. 使能够21. explode[iks'pləud] v. 爆炸22. essential[i'senʃəl] adj. 本质的，重要的23. estimate['estimeit] v. 估计24. erupt[i'rʌpt] v. 喷发，爆发25. entire[in'taiə] adj.全部的26. economic[ˌi:kə'nɔmik] adj.经济的27. fit[fit] adj. 适宜的, 健康的；v. 适合28. force[fɔ:s] v. 强迫；n. 力量，武力29. favor['feivə]n.赞同，偏爱；v. 支持，赞成30. focus[‘fəukəs] n. 焦点；v. 聚焦，使集中（on）专题九1. feed[fiːd] v. 喂养(on)2. frighten['fraitən] v. 使惊吓3. function['fʌŋkʃən] n. 功能；v. 起作用4. fairly['feəli] adv. 公正地，相当地5. fellow['feləu] n. 同事，家伙6. figure[‘figə] n. 人物，身材，数字；v. 算出领会7. feature['fiːtʃə] n. 特征，特点8. fond[fɔnd] adj. 喜欢的(of)9. faithfully['feiθfəli] adv. 忠实地10. federal['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的11. facility[fə'siliti] n. 设施，设备12. fascinate['fæsineit]v. 使入迷13. foundation[faun’deiʃən] n. 基金会，基础14. fantasy['fæntəsi] n. 幻想15. fetch[fetʃ] v. 取来16. frequently['fri:kwəntli] adv. 频繁地17. foster['fɔstə] v. 培养18. freezing['fri:ziŋ] adj. 冰冻的，严寒的19. fierce[fiəs] adj. 强烈的，凶猛的20. flexible ['fleksəl] adj. 灵活的21. fortunate['fɔ:tʃənit] adj. 幸运的22. fancy['fænsi] v. 想象，喜欢n.想象力，幻想 adj. 精致的；绚丽的23. fundamental[ˌfʌndə’mentl] adj. 基本的，重要的；n. 基础原则24. forbid[fə'id] v.禁止25. fasten['fæsn]v.使固定，系，扣紧(to)26. general['dʒenərəl] adj.普遍的,笼统的n.将军27. guidance['gaidəns] n.指导28. gather['gæðə] v.聚集；n.聚集29. greedy['gri:di] adj.贪婪的30. gradually['grædjuəli] adv.逐渐地专题十1. grateful['greitfəl] adj.感激的(to)2. guard[gɑ:d] v.保卫；n.看守3. guarantee[ˌgærən'ti:] v.保证；n.保证4. guilty['gilti] adj.内疚的(of)，有罪的5. gap[gæp] n.缺口，差距6. grasp[grɑ:sp] v.领会，理解，抓住7. glance[glɑ:ns] v.扫视(at)；n.一瞥8. gravity['græviti] n.重力9. hang[hæŋ] v.悬挂10. hardly['hɑ:dli] adv.几乎不11. handle['hændl] v.处理，n.把手12. hesitate['heziteit] v.犹豫13. host[həust]n.主人，主持人；v.主办，主持14. historical[his'tɔ:rikəl] adj.历史的15. hire['haiə] v.雇用，租16. household['haushəuld] n.家庭17. humo(u)r['hju:mə] n.幽默18. harbour['hɑ:ə] n.港口19. harmony['hɑ:məni] n.和谐20. honorable['ɔnərəl] adj.光荣的21. hurricane['hʌrikən] n.飓风22. improve[im'pru:v] v.改善，提高23. impress[im'pres] v.使...有印象(on)24. imagination[iˌmædʒi'neiʃən] n.想象力25. impractical[im’præktikəl]adj.不切实际的26. illegal[i'li:gəl] adj.非法的27. immigrant['imigrənt] n.移民28. identify[ai’dentifai]v.识别，鉴定29. judge[dʒʌdʒ] v.判断；n.法官，裁判30. jog[dʒɔg] v.慢跑专题十一1. justice['dʒʌstis] n.正义2. lead[li:d] v.导致，带领；n.领头位置3. lack[læk] n.缺乏；v.缺乏(of/in)4. labor['leiə] n.劳动，劳工5. literature['litərətʃə] n.文学6. legal['li:gəl] adj.合法的，法律的7. loose[lu:s] adj.宽松的，松散8. latter['lætə] adj.后者的9. leak[li:k] v.渗出，泄露10. lighten['laitn] v.照亮，使轻松11. lately['leitli] adv.最近12. manage['mænidʒ] v.管理，设法做成，应付13. mislead[mis'li:d] v.误导14. matter['mætə] n.事情；物质v.关系重大15. motivate['məutiveit] v.激发，刺激16. mistaken[mi'steikən] adj.错误的17. moral['mɔrəl] adj.道德的n.道德(标准)18. minor[‘mainə]adj.较小的；次要的n.未成年人19. mild[maild] adj.轻微的，温和的20. murder['mə:də] n.谋杀；v.谋杀21. mature[mə'tjuə] adj.成熟的22. miracle['mirəkl] n.奇迹23. mysterious[mis'tiəriəs] adj.神秘的24. necessarily['nesəserili] adv.必然地，必要地25. narrow['nærəu] v.（使）变窄；adj.狭窄的，狭隘的26. negotiate[ni'gəuʃieit] v.协商(with)27. noble['nəul] adj.高贵的，贵族的28. offer[‘ɔ:fə]v.提供，（出价），愿意（做某事）29. organize['ɔ:gənaiz] v.组织，安排30. operate['ɔpəreit] v.操作，经营，动手术，运转专题十二1. original[ə'ridʒənl] adj.原始的，最初的，原创的 n. 原件；原作2. opportunity[,ɔpə'tju:niti] n.机会3. object[ə'dʒekt] v.反对(to)；n.目标，物体4. opposite['ɔpəzit] adj.相反的，对面的5. overcome[ˌəuvə'kʌm] v.战胜,克服6. ordinary['ɔ:dnri] adj.平凡的，普通的7. occasion[ə'keiʒən] n.场合，时机，盛会8. optimistic[ˌɔpti'mistik] adj.乐观的9. optional['ɔpʃənl] adj.任选的，随意的10. offence[ə'fens] n.冒犯，犯罪11. official[ə'fiʃəl] adj.正式的,官方的，n.官员12. personal['pə:sənl] adj.私人的，个人的13. produce[prə'dju:s] v.生产，引起，创作14. present[‘preznt]adj.当前的，出席的；v.呈现n.礼物15. protect[prə'tekt] v.保护16. professional[prə'feʃənəl] adj.专业的n.专业人才17. popularity[ˌpɔpju'læriti] n.普及，流行18. prefer[pri'fə:] v.更喜欢，偏爱19. perform[pə'fɔ:m] v.执行，表演，运转，运用20. promise['prɔmis] n.诺言；v.允诺，答应21. particular[pə'tikjulə] adj.特别的，挑剔的22. prevent[pri'vent] v.阻止，预防23. physical['fizikəl] adj.物质的，身体的24. position[pə'ziʃən] n.位置，立场；v.定位，安置25. publish['pʌliʃ] v.出版，发行26. pressure['preʃə] n.压力27. promote[prə'məut] v.促进，促销，升迁28. percent[pə'sent] n.百分比29. potential[pə'tenʃəl] adj.潜在的,n.潜力,可能性30. praise[preiz] n.称赞；v.称赞专题十三1. persuade[pə'sweid] v.说服2. pollution[pə'lu:ʃən] n.污染3. predict[pri'dikt] v.预言，预测4. positive['pɔzitiv] adj.积极的，正的5. permit[pə'mit] v.允许6. possess[pə'zes] v.拥有7. profit['prɔfit] n.利润，利益；v.获利8. plastic['plæstik] n.塑料；adj.可塑的9. primary['praiməri] adj.主要的，首要的，初级的，最初的10. prison['prizn] n.监狱11. purchase['pə:tʃəs]v.购买；n.购买行为,购买物12. pause[pɔ:z] v.停顿；n.暂停13. previous['pri:vjəs] adj.以前的，前面的14. political[pə'litikəl] adj.政治的15. poison['pɔizən] v.毒害；n.毒药16. poverty['pɔvəti] n.贫困17. precise[pri'sais] adj.精确的18. participate[pɑ:’tisipeit]v.参加，参与(in)19. precious['preʃəs] adj.珍贵的20. pile[pail] n.堆，大量21. psychology[sai’kɔlədʒi]n.心理，心理学22. preserve[pri'zə:v] v.保护，保存23. pedestrian[pi’destriən]n.行人，步行者adj.徒步的24. principle['prinsəpl] n.原则，行为准则，原理25. payment['peimənt] n.支付，报酬，报偿26. procedure[prə’si:dʒə]n.程序，手续27. permanent['pə:mənənt] adj.永久的28. pure[pjƱər] adj.纯的，纯粹的29. portable['pɔ:təl] adj.手提式的，便携的30. pavement['peivmənt] n.人行道专题十四1. prejudice['predʒudis] n.偏见2. pregnant['pregnənt] adj.怀孕的3. persist[pə'sist] v.坚持(in)4. private['praivit] adj.私人的，秘密的5. quality['kwɔliti] n.质量，品质，素质，资格6. quit[kwit] v.停止，放弃，退出7. realise['riəlaiz] v.意识到，实现（梦想）8. require[ri'kwaiə] v.要求，命令9. respect[ri'spekt] v.尊敬，尊重；n.方面10. raise[reiz] v.举起，筹集，提出，养育11. refer[ri'fə:] v.涉及，提到，查阅（to）12. relate[ri'leit] v.有关联(to)，陈述13. remind[ri'maind] v.提醒(of)14. range[reindʒ] n.范围；v.涉及(from...to...)15. reward[ri'wɔ:d] v.奖赏；n.报酬16. review[ri'vju:] v.复习；n.复习，评论17. replace[ri'pleis] v.取代18. recover[ri'kʌvə] v.恢复健康，重新获得19. repeat[ri'pi:t] v.重复20. regret[ri'gret] v.后悔；n.后悔21. recommend[rekə'mend] v.推荐，建议22. remove[ri'mu:v] v.移除23. risk[risk]v.冒...的危险(of)；n.危险，风险24. rarely['reəli] adv.很少25. reflect[ri'flekt] v.反射，反映，体现26. rapid['ræpid] adj.迅速的27. reaction[ri'ækʃən] n.反应(to)28. represent[ˌrepri'zent] v.代表，表现，描绘29. response[ri'spɔns] n.反应，响应(to)30. regardless[ri'ga:dlis] adv.不理会地，不关心地专题十五1. retire[ri'taiə] v.退休2. remark[ri'ma:k] v.评论；n.评论3. register['redʒistə] v.注册，登记4. region['ri:dʒən] n.地区，范围5. recall[ri'kɔ:l] v.回忆6. remote[ri'məut] adj.偏远的，偏僻的7. resist[ri'zist] v.抵制，抵抗8. reserve[ri'zə:v] v.预订，保留；n.自然保护区9. routine[ru:’ti:n]n.例行公事adj.常规的,例行的10. refresh[ri'freʃ] v.恢复精神，使振作11. rough[rʌf] adj.粗糙的，艰难的v.使粗糙12. reject[ri'dʒekt]v.拒绝，排斥，抛弃，消除13. reform[ri'fɔ:rm] v.改革；n.改革14. restless['restlis] adj.不安的15. resemble[ri'zeml] v.与…相似16. random['rændəm] adj.随机的17. restrict[ri'strikt] v.限制，约束18. regular[‘regjulə]adj.有规律的，定期的,经常的19. recycle[ri:'saikl]v.回收，使再循环，再利用20. trick[trik] v.欺骗；n.诡计21. reliable[ri'laiəl] adj.可靠的，可信赖的22. still[stil] adj.静止的；adv.甚至，仍然23. success[sək'ses] n.成功24. state[steit] n.情形，状态；v.声明，陈述25. sensitive['sensitiv] adj.敏感的26. support[sə'pɔːt] v.支持27. store[stɔː] v.储存；n.商店28. suffer['sʌfə] v.遭受，经受(from)29. speech[spiːtʃ] n.演讲30. simplify['simplifai] v.简化，使简单专题十六1. subject[‘sʌbdʒikt]n.主题,科目v.使服从,使隶属2. satisfy['sætisfai] v.使满意3. strength[streŋθ] n.力量，优点4. stress[stres] v.强调；n.压力，强调5. spread[spred] v.延伸，传播6. seek[si:k] v.寻找7. similarity[,simi'læriti] n.相似，类似8. shock[ʃɔk] n.震惊；v.使震惊9. spot[spɔt] n.地点，斑点；v.认出，找出10. spirit['spɪrɪt] n.精神11. suppose[sə'pəuz] v.假设，认为12. strict[strikt] adj.严格的(with)13. seldom['seldəm] adv.很少14. stick[stik] v.粘住，坚持(to)；n.棍，棒15. select[si'lekt] v.挑选16. solution[sə'lu:ʃən] n.解决办法17. struggle['strʌɡl] n.斗争，挣扎；v斗争，挣扎18. security[si'kju:riti]n.安全,安全措施,保安措施19. survive[sə'vaiv] v.幸存20. surround[sə'raund] v.包围，围绕21. smooth[smu:ð]v.使顺利，使光滑；adj.光滑的；平坦的22. straight[streit]adj.直的;直接的adv.直接地,立即23. switch[switʃ] v.转换（on）24. shoulder['ʃəuldə] n.肩膀；v.肩负25. sincere[sin'siə] adj.真诚的26. schedule['skedʒul] n.时间表；v.安排，预定27. specific[spi'sifik] adj.特定的,具体的，确切的28. stare[steə] v.凝视(at)29. sympathy['simpəθi] n.同情30. symbol['simbl] n.象征，符号专题十七1. sharp[ʃɑ:p] adj.急剧的，锋利的，灵敏的2. shame[ʃeim] n.羞愧3. sink[siŋk] v.下沉，陷入(into)4. sweep[swiːp] v.打扫，席卷5. significant[sig’nifikənt]adj.重要的；显著的6. severe[si'viə] adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的7. slip[slip] v.滑倒；溜走8. splendid['splendid] adj.极好的，辉煌的9. strike[straik] v.打击；n.罢工10. scratch[skrætʃ] v.抓11. skip[skip] v.跳过，略过12. scan[skæn] v.扫描，浏览13. sculpture['skʌlptʃə] n.雕塑14. selfish['selfiʃ] adj.自私的15. symptom[‘simptəm]n.征兆，症状16. scare[skeə] v.使惊吓17. seize[si:z] v.抓住，夺取18. salary['sæləri] n.薪水19. shortcoming['ʃɔ:tˌkʌmiŋ] n.缺点20. shrink[ʃriŋk] v.缩水，收缩，减少21. skeptical['skeptikəl] adj.怀疑的22. summarize['sʌməraiz] v.概述23. superior[suː'piəriə] adj.上层的,较高,优越的24. slim[slim] adj.苗条的；v.变苗条25. sacrifice['sækrifais] v.牺牲(for)26. starve[stɑːv] v.使挨饿27. tie[tai] v.系，联系，n.关系28. tend[tend] v.趋向，注意（to），照顾29. talent['tælənt] n.天赋，才华30. track[træk] v.跟踪；n.小路专题十八1. treatment['triːtmənt] n.对待，治疗2. translate[træns'leit] v.翻译3. trap[træp]n.陷阱v.使……陷入困境，捕捉4. typical['tipikəl] adj.特有的，典型的5. trade[treid] n.贸易6. theory['θiəri] n.理论7. thick[θik] adj.厚的8. tax[tæks] n.税9. tough[tʌf] adj.艰难的，棘手的，坚强的10. trend[trend] n.趋势；v.倾向11. temporary['tempərəri] adj.暂时的12. threaten['θretn] v.威胁13. transform[træns'fɔːm] v.转换，改变14. trial['traiəl] v.试验；n.审讯15. treasure['treʒə] n.财富v.珍爱，重视16. tight[tait] adj.紧的，严厉的17. tourism['tuərizəm] n.旅游业18. tolerate['tɔləreit] v.容忍，忍受19. thoroughly['θʌrəli] adv.彻底地20. urgent['ə:dʒənt] adj.紧急的21. underline[ˌʌndə'lain]v.在…下面划线，强调22. unique[ju:'ni:k] adj.唯一的，独特的23. unexpected[ˌʌnik’spektid]adj.想不到的，意料之外的24. unwilling[ʌn'wiliŋ] adj.不愿意的25. universal[ˌju:ni'və:səl] adj.普遍的26. uncertain[ʌn'sə:tn] adj.不确定的27. urban['ə:ən] adj.城市的28. unemployment[ˌʌnim'plɔimənt]n.失业29. undoubtedly[ʌn'dautidli] adv.无疑地30. unbelievable[ˌʌni’li:vəl]adj.难以置信的专题十九1. unconscious[ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj.无知觉的，无意识的，不省人事的2. unforgettable[ˌʌnfə'getəl] adj.难忘的3. valuable['væljuəl] adj.贵重的4. vary['veəri] v.改变，使不同5. visible['vizəl] adj.可见的6. volunteer[vɔlən'tiə] n.志愿者；v.自愿做7. version['və:ʃən] n.版本8. victim['viktim] n.受害者9. vehicle['vi:ikl] n.车辆，交通工具10. violence['vaiələns] n.暴力11. vital['vaitl] adj.至关重要的12. vast[vɑ:st] adj.广阔的，巨大的13. vivid['vivid] adj.生动的，鲜明的14. wonder['wʌndə] n.奇迹；v.想知道，怀疑15. widen['waidn] v.使变宽，扩大16. wild[waild]adj.野生的，荒野的；n.荒地17. weigh[wei] v.称(重量)，重达，权衡18. warn[wɔ:n] v.警告19. wealth[welθ] n.财富20. wander['wɔndə] v.漫步，闲逛21. withdraw[wið'drɔ:] v.撤回，取回22. whisper['wispə] v.耳语，私语23. wipe[waip] v.擦24. witness['witnis] v.目击，见证n.目击者，证人25. weaken['wi:kən] v.削弱26. worthwhile[ˌwə:θ’wail]adj.值得(做)的专题二十1. accommodate 熟义：vi.住宿，留宿生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供2. admit熟义：vt．承认生义：vi/vt容纳3. badly 熟义：adv．坏生义：adv. 迫切4. bear熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有5. blank 熟义：adj.空白的 n. 空白生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的6. blue熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色生义：adj.忧伤的7. case 熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例8. cause 熟义：vt.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因；事业，目标9. chance 熟义：n.机会生义：n可能性; v.碰巧10. check熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止11. count 熟义：n. & v. 计算，数生义：vi.有价值，重要12. cover 熟义：vi. 覆盖；vt.走完（一段路）；涉及；报导，掩护生义：v. 够付（费用）13. desert 熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃;14. domestic 熟义：adj. 国内的；家庭的生义：adj家养的15. flood 熟义：n.洪水生义：n.大量的东西；vt.大量而来，充满;涌入16. freeze 熟义：vi.结冰，(使) 冻结生义：v.惊呆，吓呆;不动17. fresh熟义：adj. 新鲜的生义：adj. 无经验的18.green 熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的生义：n.(pl) 绿色蔬菜; adj. 缺乏经验的19. ground 熟义：n.地面生义：n.理由20. hit 熟义：v.击中，打击生义：n.成功；红极一时的人或事21. ill熟义：adj.生病的生义：adj./adv.坏的/地22. industry 熟义：n. 工业；产业生义：n. 努力；勤勉23. indicate 熟义：v. 表明，显示生义：v. 暗示；间接提及；示意24. just 熟义：adv. 正好；恰好生义：adj.公正的25. kill熟义：v.杀死，弄死生义：v.消磨或打发 (时间)26. last 熟义：adj.最后的生义：adj.最不可能的27. measure 熟义：n.措施，方法生义：v.估量，判定 (重要性、价值或影响等)28. might 熟义：aux. 可能；也许生义：n.力量，权威29. promise熟义：v. & n. 许诺生义：v.有……的希望；使……有可能30. sound熟义：n．声音；v．听起来生义：adj.（机器、身体等）没有毛病的31. stand熟义：v.站，站立，直立生义：v.忍受 n. 货摊32. strength熟义：n.力，力量，体力生义：n.长处，强项33. sympathy熟义：n. 同情生义：n.赞同，支持34. touch熟义：n/v. 接触生义：n. 少许，微量；vt. 害到，伤害35. uniform熟义：n. 制服生义：adj.相同的，一致的36. vehicle熟义：n. 交通工具生义：n.媒介；载体37. wander熟义：v. 漫游，游荡，漫步生义：v. 走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差38. wear熟义：v.穿，戴生义：v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)39. will熟义：vi. 愿意; aux. 将生义：n. 毅力；遗嘱40. work熟义：n．工作,作品生义：v. 起作用; vt.。

完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇高考完形填空419个高频词在高考英语中，完形填空是一个非常重要的部分，而掌握高频词汇可以帮助我们更好地应对这一部分。

下面列出了419个高频词汇，希望能够帮助大家备战高考。

1.n - 某个场合2.n - 某种情况或处境3.take over - 接管4.exchange - 交换5.XXX - 命令6.confirm - 证实7.cultivate - 培养8.prosperously - 繁荣的9.suspect - 怀疑10.relatively - 相对的，比较的11.acknowledge - 承认，鸣谢12.n - 抱负，野心13.quality - 质量，品质14.n - 保护15.equally - 平等地16.promise - 承诺17.clearly - 清楚地18.grateful - 感激的19.remove - 移开20.force - 强迫21.apologize - 道歉22.terrible - 可怕的，糟糕的23.stubborn - 固执的24.actively - 积极地，主动地25.spiritual - 精神的，心灵的26.magical - 魔力的27.willingly - 愿意地28.XXX - 加强29.image - 形象plexity - 复杂 - 小心的32.manage - 管理，成功做成33.prejudice - 偏见XXX - 经济的，合算的35.academic - 学术的36.control - 控制37.adopt - 收养，采取38.consume - 消费，消耗39.unique - 独一无二的40.beneficial - 有益的41.varied - 多变的，各种各样的42.demanding - 要求高的43.appropriate - 合理的44.entertainment - 娱乐45.XXX - 故意地46.purchase - 购买47.tough - 艰难的48.bright - 明亮的49.remain - 留下，保持50.terrify - 使害怕51.disappointing - 令人失望的52.formal - 正式的53.desire - 愿望54.share - 分享，共有55.fulfill - 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56.admit - 承认57.evident - 明显的58.consequently - 因此，所以59.accustomed - 惯的XXX of something over time。

高考完形填空词汇
高考完形填空题中，词汇量是非常重要的。

以下是一些常见的词汇：
1. 状语从句：因为、虽然、如果、尽管、除非、即使、只要等。

2. 名词：人、事、物、情、感、思、意、识、理解等。

3. 动词：表达行为、状态等，如：做、学、看、听、想、说、听、感觉等。

4. 形容词：描述人、事物的特征，如：美丽、漂亮、高兴、伤心、悲伤等。

5. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词等，如：非常、很、完全、真正、极其等。

6. 连词：连接词语、句子，如：而、但、因为、所以、而且等。

7. 介词：表示时间、空间、方向等，如：在、到、从、关于、为等。

8. 代词：代替名词、形容词、动词等，如：它、他、她、自己、所有的等。

以上是高考完形填空题中常见的词汇，考生可以多加练习，积累词汇量。

- 1 -。

高中英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词 (基础练+拔高练)一、背一背1. unconscious[ʌn'kɔnʃəs]adj.无知觉的，无意识的，不省人事的2. unforgettab le[ˌʌnfə'getəl]adj.难忘的3. valuable['væljuəl]adj.贵重的4. vary['veəri]v.改变，使不同5. visible['vizəl]adj.可见的6. volunteer[vɔlən'tiə]n.志愿者；v.自愿做7. version['və:ʃən]n.版本8. victim['viktim]n.受害者9. vehicle['vi:ikl]n.车辆，交通工具10. violence['vaiələns]n.暴力11. vital['vaitl]adj.至关重要的12. vast[vɑ:st]adj.广阔的，巨大的13. vivid['vivid]adj.生动的，鲜明的14. wonder['wʌndə]n.奇迹；v.想知道，怀疑15. widen['waidn]v.使变宽，扩大16. wild[waild]adj.野生的，荒野的；n.荒地17. weigh[wei]v.称(重量)，重达，权衡18. warn[wɔ:n]v.警告19. wealth[welθ]n.财富20. wander['wɔndə]v.漫步，闲逛21. withdraw[wið'drɔ:]v.撤回，取回22. whisper['wispə]v.耳语，私语23. wipe[waip]v.擦24. witness['witnis]v.目击，见证n.目击者，证人25. weaken['wi:kən]v.削弱26. worthwhile[ˌwə:θ’wail]adj.值得(做)的二、写一写1. unconscious adj.____________2. unforgettable adj.____________3. valuable adj.____________4. vary v.____________5. visible adj.____________6. volunteer n.___________；v.____________7. version n.____________8. victim n.____________9. vehicle n.____________10. violence n.____________11. vital adj.____________12. vast adj.____________13. vivid adj.____________14. wonder n.____________；v.____________15. widen v.____________16. wild adj.____________；n.____________17. weigh v.____________18. warn v.____________19. wealth n.____________20. wander v.____________21. withdraw v.____________22. whisper v.____________23. wipe v.____________24. witness v.____________n.____________25. weaken v.____________26. worthwhile adj.___________三、单词拼写1. He was _____________(失去知觉的) and as I looked at hisface, something occurred to me.2. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way isa ____________(珍贵的) skill.3. The meaning of silence ________(不同) among cultural groups.4. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had100 __________(志愿者) type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.5. In the future, the team hopes to develop a ________(版本) of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.6. If you’ve been betrayed, you are the _________(受害者) ofyour circumstance.7. One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond thecall of duty by getting so close to the burning ______(汽车)!8. The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value fromthe ________(巨大) range of health products on the market.9. I ________(想知道) if parents should always tell the truthno matter the consequence.10. You will be able to take part in a number of activities fromcanoeing to ________(荒野的) camping on Dartmoor.11. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovereda ___________(财富) of important materials-includingphotographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care andprotection.12. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next tohim, __________(低语) support.13. What made the author’s getting up late early __________(值得的)?答案：1. unconscious; 2. valuable 3. varies 4. volunteers 5. version 6. victim 7. vehicle 8. vast 9. wonder 10. wild 11. wealth 12. whispering 13. worthwhile三、单句语法填空1. Experts say it’s ____ invaluable social practice thatresults _____ big benefits.2. Visit to find __________(vary) ways you can support Pacific Science Center.3. I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real powerin __________(share) volunteer responsibilities among many.4. Over the years, Parisian cafes ___________(fall) victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire _________( spend) more time at home.5. “It sounds crazy __________(talk) about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.6. We are so proud of her. It's ____ (wonder）.”7. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moranhopes ___________(wide) the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.8. The student would tell something ______(wild） imaginative.9. It’s about the now and what one contributes _______ the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own __________(weigh).10. Oranges: Orange trees are more ______ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth11. After a serious flu outbreak _________(wipe) out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let.答案：1. an; in 2. various 3. sharing 4. have fallen; to spend 5. to talk 6. wonderful 7. to widen 8. wildly 9. to ; weight10. than 11. wipes高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词 (熟词新意)20一、背一背1. accommodate 熟义：vi.住宿，留宿生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供2. admit熟义：vt．承认生义：vi/vt容纳3. badly 熟义：adv．坏生义：adv. 迫切4. bear熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有5. blank 熟义：adj.空白的n. 空白生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的6. blue熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色生义：adj.忧伤的7. case 熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例8. cause 熟义：vt.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因；事业，目标9. chance 熟义：n.机会生义：n可能性; v.碰巧10. check熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止11. count 熟义：n. & v. 计算，数生义：vi.有价值，重要12. cover 熟义：vi. 覆盖；vt.走完（一段路）；涉及；报导，掩护生义：v. 够付（费用）13. desert 熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃;14. domestic 熟义：adj. 国内的；家庭的生义：adj家养的15. flood 熟义：n.洪水生义：n.大量的东西；vt.大量而来，充满;涌入16. freeze 熟义：vi.结冰，(使) 冻结生义：v.惊呆，吓呆;不动17. fresh熟义：adj. 新鲜的生义：adj. 无经验的18.green 熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的生义：n.(pl) 绿色蔬菜; adj. 缺乏经验的19. ground 熟义：n.地面生义：n.理由20. hit 熟义：v.击中，打击生义：n.成功；红极一时的人或事21. ill熟义：adj.生病的生义：adj./adv.坏的/地22. industry 熟义：n. 工业；产业生义：n. 努力；勤勉23. indicate 熟义：v. 表明，显示生义：v. 暗示；间接提及；示意24. just 熟义：adv. 正好；恰好生义：adj.公正的25. kill熟义：v.杀死，弄死生义：v.消磨或打发 (时间)26. last 熟义：adj.最后的生义：adj.最不可能的27. measure 熟义：n.措施，方法生义：v.估量，判定 (重要性、价值或影响等) 28. might 熟义：aux. 可能；也许生义：n.力量，权威29. promise熟义：v. & n. 许诺生义：v.有……的希望；使……有可能30. sound熟义：n．声音；v．听起来生义：adj.（机器、身体等）没有毛病的31. stand熟义：v.站，站立，直立生义：v.忍受n. 货摊32. strength熟义：n.力，力量，体力生义：n.长处，强项33. sympathy熟义：n. 同情生义：n.赞同，支持34. touch熟义：n/v. 接触生义：n. 少许，微量；vt. 害到，伤害35. uniform熟义：n. 制服生义：adj.相同的，一致的36. vehicle熟义：n. 交通工具生义：n.媒介；载体37. wander熟义：v. 漫游，游荡，漫步生义：v. 走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差38. wear熟义：v.穿，戴生义：v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)39. will熟义：vi. 愿意; aux. 将生义：n. 毅力；遗嘱40. work熟义：n．工作,作品生义：v. 起作用; vt. 管理二、写一写2. accommodate 熟义：vi._____________生义：vt. ______; v. _______2. admit熟义：vt．________ 生义：vi/vt_______3. badly 熟义：adv．________ 生义：adv. 迫切4. bear熟义：vt. ________ 生义：v. ________5. blank 熟义：adj.________ n. ________生义：adj.________6. blue熟义：adj.& n. ________ 生义：adj.________7. case 熟义：n. ________ 生义：n. ________8. cause 熟义：vt.________ 生义：n.________9. chance 熟义：n.________生义：n________; v.________10. check熟义：vt. ________ 生义：vt. ________11. count 熟义：n. & v. ________生义：vi.________12. cover 熟义：vi. ________；vt.________生义：v. ________13. desert 熟义：n. ________生义：v.________;14. domestic 熟义：adj. ________生义：adj_______15. flood 熟义：n.________生义：n.________；vt.________16. freeze 熟义：vi.________ 生义：v.________17. fresh熟义：adj. ________ 生义：adj. ________18.green 熟义：adj. ________生义：n.(pl) ________; adj. ________19. ground 熟义：n._____ 生义：n.____20. hit 熟义：v.________ 生义：n.________21. ill熟义：adj.________生义：adj./adv._______22. industry 熟义：n. ________ 生义：n. ________23. indicate 熟义：v. ________生义：v. ________24. just 熟义：adv. ________生义：adj.________25. kill熟义：v.________生义：v.________26. last 熟义：adj.________生义：adj.________27. measure 熟义：n.________ 生义：v.________33. might 熟义：aux. ________生义：n.________34. promise熟义：v. & n. ________生义：v.________35. sound熟义：n．________；v．________生义：adj.________36. stand熟义：v.________生义：v.________ n. ________37. strength熟义：n.________生义：n.________33. sympathy熟义：n. ________生义：n.________34. touch熟义：n/v. ________生义：n. ________；vt. ________36. uniform熟义：n. ________生义：adj.________36. vehicle熟义：n. ________生义：n.________37. wander熟义：v. ________生义：v. ________38. wear熟义：v.________生义：v.________39. will熟义：vi. ________; aux. ________生义：n. ________40. work熟义：n．________生义：v.________; vt. ________三、根据提示写出熟词新意词1. If we ______(承认) it is a door, they’ll want to gooutside constantly.2. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth ofimportant materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied andwere __________(迫切地) in need of care and protection.3. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t _________(容忍) to letit happen again.4. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’sorders, so once I started the car, my mind went —________(空白的).5. But in that _________(情况), we will learn little about world.6. In recent centuries, trade,industrialization, the development ofthe nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades,all have ________(导致) many languages todisappear,and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.7. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his __________ (事业).8. We________(碰巧) to be out when she called．9. We should ________（阻止，制止） the spread of the disease.10. It is not how much you read but what you readthat __________ (重要).11. He _________ (抛弃，离弃)his wife and children and wentabroad.12. Here is ￡5；that should _________（够付费用） all yourexpenses.13. Individual email boxes are sometimes __________(涌入) withspam e-mails.14. Grandfather _______(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job？15. He is a _________(缺乏经验的) hand as a dentist, so seldompatients dared be cured by him.16. He has strong _________ (理由)for more money.17. Yao Ming was an instant _______ (轰动一时的成功人物).18. among basketball fans nationwide. His success was dueto _________(努力；勤勉).19. I use all my ________(力量) to open the door.20. It’s hard to __________(判定)his ability when we haven't seenhis work.21. Those clouds __________(预兆；预示)rain tomorrow.22. It is important to have a _________ (健康的)body.23. I found the fish_________(货摊) surrounded in a sea ofcustomers.24. he boxes are ________(相同的，一致的) in weight.25. We must find out the _______（媒介；载体） of the disease atfirst.26. His iron _______（意志；意志力） forced us not to give up.27. Yes, I think your plan will _______（起作用）.28. The young man ________（管理） a large farm.29. I can still remember he was always _________(面带) a smile andwilling to help.答案：1. admit 2. badly 3. bear/stand 4. blank 5. case 6. caused 7. cause 8. chanced 9. check 10. counts/matters 11.deserted 12. cover 13. flooded 14. froze 15.green 16. grounds 17. hit 18. industry 19.might/strength 20. measure 21. promise 22. sound 23.stand 24. uniform 25. vehicle 26. will 27. work 28. worked/works 29. wearing。

高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理引言高考英语完形填空是英语测试中的重要环节，对学生的词汇掌握和语法运用都有较高要求。

在完形填空题中，正确的选择和填写适当的词汇是获取高分的关键。

本文将整理高考英语完形填空中常见的高频词汇，帮助考生有针对性地进行复习和备考。

一、名词类高频词汇1.problem：问题2.solution：解决办法3.decision：决定4.opportunity：机会5.challenge：挑战6.experience：经验7.situation：情况8.process：过程9.result：结果10.benefit：益处二、形容词类高频词汇1.important：重要的2.difficult：困难的3.necessary：必要的4.effective：有效的5.popular：流行的6.successful：成功的7.interesting：有趣的8.final：最后的9.possible：可能的10.different：不同的三、动词类高频词汇1.choose：选择2.make：做出3.decide：决定4.solve：解决5.improve：改善6.acquire：获得7.develop：发展8.achieve：达到9.support：支持10.involve：涉及四、副词类高频词汇1.often：经常ually：通常3.always：总是4.never：从不5.together：一起6.not：不7.also：也8.then：然后9.finally：最后10.however：然而五、连词类高频词汇1.and：和2.but：但是3.or：或者4.although：尽管5.unless：除非6.if：如果7.when：当8.because：因为9.so：所以10.though：虽然结束语以上是高考英语完形填空中常见的高频词汇整理，通过熟练掌握这些词汇，考生可提升在完形填空题中的答题准确率和速度。

高考英语阅读完形熟词生义词汇1.agree with (熟义：同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)2.back (熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)3.cost(熟义：vt.花费；值……)His careless driving cost him his life.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]4.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)5.book(熟义：n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)6.course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)7.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的)8.case(熟义：n.情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例；案例)9.chance(熟义：n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)11.clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地；完全地)12.damage(熟义：v.& n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.[n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensation] 13.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)14.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]15.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]16.divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离；使脱离)17.draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)18.date(熟义：n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)19.express(熟义：v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.快车)20.encourage(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)22.explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I'm about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆)23.fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足；缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(vt.使失望；有负于)24.film(熟义：n.电影)I'll buy a roll of film to take pictures.(n.胶卷)25.fill(熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)26.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.细微的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)27.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)28.form(熟义：vt.形成)I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)29.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I'll shoot.(v.不许动)30.fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰；疾行)31.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)32.gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.[vt.(钟表)快]The car gained speed gradually.[vt.增加(速度、重量)]33.given(熟义：v.被给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(prep.考虑到)ern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt.影响；支配)35.grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展；形成)36.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事)37.ill(熟义：adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.(adj.& adv.坏的/地)38.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益；股份)39.invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构)40.invite(熟义：v.邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)42.jam(熟义：n.果酱)He jammed four apples into his pocket.(vt.塞进)The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)43.jump(熟义：v.& n.跳)Last week，the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅度上涨)44.just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)You are a just person.(adj.公正的)45.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. I'm just kidding.(v.开玩笑；欺骗)46.kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.[v.消磨(时间)]te(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)48.lift(熟义：v.抬高)Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)49.lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.[vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)]50.lot(熟义：n.量，批)It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(n.场地)st(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.(adj.最不可能的)52.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的)53.mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈；改善)54.message(熟义：n.信息，口信)I'd like to see a film with a message.(n.教益，寓意)55.might(熟义：modal v.或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)56.multiply(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖)We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加；迅速增加)57.note(熟义：n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意)58.operate(熟义：vi.运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)59.part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃；卖掉)60.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What's your position on the problem？(n.立场；观点)61.promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示；使……有可能)62.pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称；宣布；判决)63.put up(熟义：建造；张贴)Could you put me up for the night？(留……住宿)64.rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)These potatoes rate among the best.(被认为，被评价为)65.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn't read Mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解；领会)66.reflect(熟义：v.反映；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.[v.沉思；思考(on/upon)]67.round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕，围着 adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n.回合；局；轮) 68.recover(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复；重新控制)69.refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(vt.提醒；提示；使想起；刷新)70.relate(熟义：v.与……有关；相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)71.remote(熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的；远亲的)72.repair(熟义：v.& n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？(v.补救；弥补)73.respect(熟义：vt.& n.尊敬；敬意)In most respects，the new film is better than the original.(n.方面，细节)74.review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(vt.回顾)75.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的；不冒险的)76.say(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(vt.假定，比方说)77.see(熟义：v.看到)This century has seen two world wars.(vt.有……的经验，经历，体验)78.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(v.承担)79.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)80.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v.不吝惜；拨出，抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕；放过)81.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.迅速出现；涌出)82.strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)83.study(熟义：v.学习)He likes to meet his friends in his study.(n.书房)84.succeed(熟义：v.成功)Who succeeded Kennedy as President？(v.继承；继任)85.surprise(熟义：vt.使惊讶，使惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(vt.出其不意地袭击或发现) 86.satisfy(熟义：v.使满意；使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)87.thirsty(熟义：adj.口渴的)The youth are thirsty for knowledge.(adj.渴望的)88.tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打成平手)89.twist(熟义：v.使弯曲变形)The road twists and turns along the coast.[v.(道路、河流等)曲折；蜿蜒]90.trouble(熟义：n.困难)He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.(n.辛劳，辛苦)91.travel(熟义：v.& n.旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.以某速度传播)92.undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺；允诺)93.vote(熟义：n.& v.投票，表决)I vote that we go home.[v.(口语)建议]94.walk(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(vt.遛)95.wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)Don't wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)96.wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露，流露，面带)97.weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达……)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！(v.权衡；斟酌) 98.weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？(n.分量，重要性)99.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)He showed great strength of will.(n.意志力)What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)100.word(熟义：n.单词)Word comes that there will be a film this evening.(n.消息，情报)。

2023年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全名目高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理英语完型填空提分技巧如何做好英语完形填空高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理1. occasion 场合2. situation 状况，境况3. take over 接收4. exchange 交换5. command 指令6. confirm 证明7. cultivate 培育8. prosperously 繁华的9. suspect 疑心10. relatively 相对的，比拟的11. acknowledge 成认，鸣谢12. ambition 理想，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 公平地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清晰地18. grateful 感谢的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 抱歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 主动地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 情愿地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 冗杂31. cautious 留神的32. manage 管理，胜利做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 掌握37. adopt 收养，实行38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 消遣45. deliberately 有意地46. purchase 购置47. tough 困难的48. bright 光明的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使可怕51. disappointing 令人绝望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 共享，共有55. fulfill 履行，执行56. admit 成认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参与62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 英勇65. horror 恐惊66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 根底的68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参加70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 根本的73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 仿照75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 大方的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 牵强的，不情愿的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 留意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住宅86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 出色的，才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 互相的，互动的93. incident 大事94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 无视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建立109. flexible 敏捷的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不行少的112. unfair 不公正的113. expectation 期盼114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 奉献117. certainty 确定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 消失122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居，安定下来125. relief 劝慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 从前的，早先的128. instantly 马上地129. regularly 规章地，规律地 130. occasionally 间或地131. independence132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追逐上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，劝说138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 怜悯140. punish 惩办141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 可怕的143. embarrassed 为难的144. reaction 反响145. forgiveness 谅解146. imaginary 〔想象力〕丰富的147. be filled with 布满148. be pleased with 对......感到满足 149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感谢154. admire 敬仰155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消退，摆脱157. particularly 尤其，特殊158. purpose 目的，意图159. courage 士气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 临时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 剧烈的169. practical 实际的，有用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 兴奋的172. congratulate 庆贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 询问175. messy 乱的176. review 复习，评论177. curious 奇怪的178. graduation 〔毕业〕179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒适的，舒适的 181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的 182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起，支撑184. pick up 捡起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 可怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out 算出，想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 查找，打猎194. amused 开心的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示 197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预报205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿态208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依靠的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严峻地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 消失，外貌217. astonishment 惊异218. sharpen 使锐利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的，物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造，制造业返回名目英语完型填空提分技巧1、通览全文，抓准主旨。

高中完型高频英语词汇高中完型高频英语词汇通常包括那些在阅读理解、完型填空和写作中经常出现的单词和短语。

这些词汇对于高中生来说非常重要，因为他们需要在考试中准确地理解和使用它们。

以下是一些高中完型高频英语词汇:1. idioms(习语) - idioms 通常是指具有特殊意义的固定短语，例如“kick the bucket”(意为“去世”) 和“all in the game”(意为“全力以赴”)。

2. paradox(悖论) - paradox 是指一种矛盾陈述，例如“一个和尚有两只脚，但只有一只脚”,这种陈述会在逻辑上导致矛盾。

3. anecdote(轶事) - anecdote 是指一种短小精悍的故事，通常用于描述一些有趣的事件或经历，例如“he told me a funny anecdote about his time in the army”。

4. metaphor(比喻) - metaphor 是指将一种事物比作另一种事物的修辞手法，例如“the sun is a shining star”(太阳像一颗闪耀的星星)。

5. irony(讽刺) - irony 是指用否定的方式来表达一种肯定的情感或观点，例如“he said he was tired, but he was only kidding”(他说他很累，但他只是在开玩笑)。

6. compliment(赞美) - compliment 是指对他人的赞美或表扬，例如“your speech was a perfect compliment to the event”.7. dissatisfaction(不满) - dissatisfaction 是指对某事物的不满或不满意，例如“the customer was dissatisfied with the service”.8. suggestion(建议) - suggestion 是指一种建议或提示，例如“if you need help, let me know and I"ll suggest some options for you”.这些词汇对于高中生来说非常重要，因为他们需要在考试中准确地理解和使用它们。