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b. DESIGN STAGE设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH地面及地沟h. DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY (HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles砖和瓦Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷材料Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉Timber木材Metallic Materials金属材料Non-Ferrous Metal有色金属Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料Building Hardware建五金Paint油漆k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS其它建筑术语Discipline专业Conventional Terms一般通用名词Architectural Physics建筑物理Name Of Professional role职务名称Drafting制图a. DESIGN BASIS设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation竣工图as-built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room 浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall 承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel 复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟emery sand金刚砂地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course油地毡地面linoleum flooring 预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter,blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole 扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine 云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallic Materials金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁(之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧hot-rolled 冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerPaint油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS其它建筑术语Discipline专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air动力mechanical power 工艺process technology管道pipingConventional Terms一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings 城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume 人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model建筑物理Architectural Physics 照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer 计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technicianDrafting制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line 轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram 三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation厂区占地site area 使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher31/ 31。
建筑工程专业英语词汇1. Construction - 建筑2. Architect - 建筑师3. Structural engineer - 结构工程师4. Civil engineer - 土木工程师5. Construction site - 建筑工地6. Blueprint - 蓝图7. Foundation - 地基8. Floor plan - 平面图9. Site plan - 地块平面图10. Construction materials - 建筑材料11. Steel - 钢材12. Concrete - 混凝土13. Brick - 砖块14. Masonry - 砌筑15. Framing - 木结构16. Plumbing - 水暖工程17. Electrical work - 电气工作18. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 供暖、通风和空调19. Insulation - 绝缘材料20. Roofing - 屋顶工程21. Windows and doors - 窗户和门22. Interior design - 室内设计23. Lighting - 照明24. Landscape architecture - 园林建筑学25. Sustainable design - 可持续设计26. Green building - 绿色建筑27. Project management - 项目管理28. Quality control - 质量控制29. Construction cost estimation - 建筑造价估算30. Building codes - 建筑法规31. Construction safety - 建筑安全。
专业知识总结门类知识：Steel door 钢质门Crack paint series 裂纹油漆门Embossing door 浮雕板门Electrolysis board 电解板门Imitate copper door仿铜门Solid wood compound door 实木复合门High class craft door 工艺木门PVC free coating door PVC 免漆门High polymer free coating door 高分子免漆门Interior steel- wooden door室内钢木门HDF molded door 模压门Stainless door 不锈钢门Aluminum alloy door 铝合金门Plastic steel door 塑钢门Bolt 螺栓Reinforced side locking point 加固侧端锁点Door viewer 猫眼Thickened door leaf 加厚门扇Main lock 主锁Door leaf 门扇Magnetic seal 门吸Doorframe 门框new-style reinforced hinge 新款加固合页Luminous stealth doorbell 夜光隐藏门铃Gas-bag magnetic seal 磁性密封条Surface processing effect 表面处理效果Stainless steel doorsill 不锈钢门挡Bolt 螺栓super-thick door leaf triple anti- theft bolt 超厚门扇三重防盗螺栓Machine lock 机械锁Pull 拉手Door sill 门挡Single color 单色Width 宽 height 高 long 长 thickness 厚度Door formula line 门套线Combined door formula big panel 门框Door ward bar 门档条Wooden screw 木质螺丝Sheet iron 铁板Batten 板条Natural stuffing 自然填充物Steel plate 铁板Powder coated 喷塑Phosphate 磷化Anti-ultraviolet 防紫外线Rock wool 石棉窗户：UPVC windows UPVC窗户Aluminum window 铝合金窗户Window blinds 百叶窗Steel window 铁窗Parapet wall 护栏Top hung fanlight 顶悬气窗Moulding 装饰线条Top rail 上横档Locking handle 把手Friction hinge 摩擦教练Jamb 侧柱Transom 横梁Cill 窗台Mullion 树框Stay 支撑杆Bottom rail 下横档Vertical sliding 垂直滑动Triple track 三轨道校具产品知识：School desk 学校桌子Fitting 配件Apartment bed 学校公寓床Dining table 餐桌Laboratory 实验室家具Blackboard 黑板Library furniture 图书馆家具Platoon chair 体育馆排椅Child school desk 儿童桌子Particle board/flake board/Chipboard 刨花板Plywood 多层板/胶合板MDF 密度板Melamine 三聚氰胺Fireproofing board, high pressure laminate board (HPL Board) 防火板Edge banding strip 封边Grain 纹理Formaldehyde Emission 甲醛释放量Moulded board 模压板Fiber glass/fiber reinforced plastics 玻璃钢Chemical-Resistant Laminate 理化板Round Steel/steel rod 钢筋Steel circle tube 钢管square tube 方管Rectangle tube 矩形管Flat steel bar 扁铁Angle iron 角钢Surface electrostatic powder spraying/powder coatings 喷塑办公家具：Boss table 班台Book counter 文件柜Computer table 电脑桌Sofa 沙发民用家具：Bedroom furniture 卧室家具Studio furniture 书房家具Child combination 儿童组合Closet 衣柜Television cabinet 电视柜Shoes cabinet 鞋柜Kitchen furniture 厨房家具Leisure furniture 户外家具Trash can 垃圾桶Healthy boby equipment 健身器材Goods frame 货架Ladder 梯子产品专业术语窗户专业术语：窗 METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗 metal windows钢窗 steel windows铝窗 aluminum windows不锈钢窗 stainless steel windows木窗 wood windows塑料窗 vinyl windows特种窗 special windows室外上卷式百叶窗 exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光 SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗 roof windows五金配件 HARDWARE窗五金 window hardware & specialties门窗配件 door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品 GLAZING玻璃 glass推拉窗：Sliding Window节省空间，经济、适用：Save space, economic, and practical适合家庭、办公隔断、酒店等场所：Suitable for home, office partitions, hotels and other establishmentsSave space适合家庭、宾馆、酒店等场所：Suitable for families, hotels, places such as hotels 圆弧窗:Arc Window。
建筑工程常用英语词汇在当今全球化的时代，建筑工程领域的交流与合作日益频繁。
无论是参与国际工程项目，还是阅读相关的专业文献和资料，掌握建筑工程常用的英语词汇都显得至关重要。
下面就为大家介绍一些在建筑工程中经常会用到的英语词汇。
首先是建筑材料方面的词汇。
“concrete”（混凝土）、“steel”（钢材）、“brick”（砖）、“wood”（木材）、“glass”（玻璃）、“cement”（水泥）、“sand”（沙子）、“gravel”（砾石）、“asphalt”（沥青）等都是常见的材料名称。
在建筑结构方面，“foundation”（基础）、“column”（柱子）、“beam”（梁）、“slab”（板）、“wall”（墙）、“roof”（屋顶）、“staircase”（楼梯）等词汇经常出现。
施工过程中的词汇也必不可少。
“construction”（施工）、“excavation”（挖掘）、“pouring”（浇筑）、“welding”（焊接）、“nailing”（钉钉子）、“sanding”（打磨）、“painting”（涂漆）等描述了具体的施工动作。
建筑设备方面，“crane”（起重机）、“excavator”（挖掘机）、“bulldozer”（推土机）、“cement mixer”（水泥搅拌机）、“drill”（钻孔机）等是常见的机械名称。
谈到建筑类型，“residential building”（住宅建筑）、“commercial building”（商业建筑）、“industrial building”（工业建筑）、“hospital”（医院）、“school”（学校）、“office building”（办公楼）等词汇能够准确地表达不同的用途和功能。
在建筑设计方面，“architectural design”（建筑设计）、“blueprint”（蓝图）、“layout”（布局）、“elevation”（立面）、“section”（剖面）等词汇经常被使用。
建筑中的英文建筑是人类创造的艺术形式，也是一种重要的人类活动场所。
在建筑领域，英语是一种广泛使用的语言，无论是在设计、施工还是管理过程中，都经常使用英文术语。
这些术语既是建筑专业的共同语言，也是建筑师和工程师之间沟通的工具。
下面将介绍一些常见的建筑英文词汇和短语。
建筑材料1.Concrete（混凝土）- 一种由水泥、石料、沙子和水混合而成的建筑材料，用于建造房屋、桥梁和其他结构。
2.Steel（钢材）- 一种坚固耐用的金属材料，用于构建建筑物的结构框架。
3.Brick（砖）- 一种红色的砖形建筑材料，由黏土制成，广泛用于墙体建造。
4.Glass（玻璃）- 透明而脆弱的材料，用于建造窗户和立面，并提供室内外通风和自然采光。
5.Wood（木材）- 一种天然的建筑材料，常用于建造地板、家具和装饰。
结构和建筑物部件1.Foundation（基础）- 用于支撑建筑物的底部结构，通常由混凝土或钢制成。
2.Column（柱子）- 承受建筑物重量并将其传递到地基的垂直支撑结构。
3.Beam（梁）- 一种水平支撑结构，用于承受楼板、屋顶等的重量并将其转移到柱子上。
4.Wall（墙）- 用于分隔空间、提供隔热和保护结构的垂直垫层。
5.Roof（屋顶）- 位于建筑物顶部的覆盖物，用于保护室内免受外部环境的影响。
房间和空间1.Living Room（客厅）- 用于休闲、娱乐和招待客人的大型房间。
2.Bedroom（卧室）- 用于睡觉和休息的私人房间。
3.Kitchen（厨房）- 用于烹饪和准备食物的房间。
4.Bathroom（浴室）- 用于洗漱和沐浴的房间。
5.Office（办公室）- 提供工作和商务活动空间的房间。
设计和构造工作1.Architecture（建筑学）- 设计和规划建筑外观和内部空间的艺术和科学。
2.Blueprint（蓝图）- 建筑设计师使用的详细建筑图纸，显示建筑物的平面布局和结构细节。
3.Construction（施工）- 建筑物的实际建造过程，包括地基、结构、装修和设备安装。
建筑领域英语专业词汇汇总：建筑基础、施工与工程、建筑技术与设备、环境与可持续性1.建筑基础2.三通一平：Site preparation, including water supply, electricity supply,and road access3.土方工程：Earthwork, including excavation, filling, and leveling4.给排水工程：Water supply and drainage engineering, including pipes,pumps, and reservoirs5.施工与工程6.施工组织：Construction organization, including scheduling, resourceallocation, and management7.工程管理：Project management, including cost, time, and qualitycontrol8.质量与安全：Quality and safety, including inspection, testing, and riskmanagement9.建筑技术与设备10.建筑设计软件：Building design software, such as AutoCAD, Revit, andSketchUp11.数字化技术：Digital technology, including BIM (Building InformationModeling) and CAD12.智能设备：Intelligent devices, such as robots, sensors, and monitoringsystems13.环境与可持续性14.绿色建筑：Green building, including energy-efficient design and useof sustainable materials15.可持续性设计：Sustainable design, emphasizing reduction ofenvironmental impact and use of renewable resources16.海绵城市：Sponge city, a urban planning concept that manages waterresources effectively。
墙(wall)墙砌块(wall block)墙板(wall board or plate)墙面覆盖板(wall cladding panel)墙涂料(wall coating)墙建筑材料(wall construction material)墙面涂料(wall covering)幕墙(curtain wall)墙的装饰或修饰材料(wall decoration material, wall finish material)挖掘墙或壁(excavation wall)装饰墙面(decorative wall facing)耐火墙(fire-resistant wall)燃烧和装饰的透气壁(gas-permeable wall)固体内衬墙(solid lined wall)麦饭石墙和地板砖(maifanshi wall and floor tile)墙体材料(wall material)外墙材料(external wall material)内墙材料(interior wall material)高强度不燃烧的砌墙板(walling sheet)墙板(wall panel)外墙板(external wall panel)贴墙纸(wallpaper)隔断墙(space-partitioning wall)太阳能电池的隔音墙(sound barrier wall)防声墙(soundproof wall)墙的抹泥混合物(wall spackling compound)墙结构(wall structure)墙表面(wall surface)墙拉杆(wall tie)防止变形(warping preventing)热老化垫片(hot-aging spacer)吸水剂(water absorbent)吸水吸湿板(water- and moisture plate)水隔离物(water barrier)集水管(water catchment pipe)沙表面水含量(water content)水玻璃硬化剂(water glass harder)水操作管(water handling pipe)抑制和防止漏水(water leakage inhibitor or preventing)校正水表(watermeter)木材外表(wood-like appearance)木-矿物混合料(wood-mineral mixture)木粒板(wood particle board)木-塑料复合材料(wood-plastic composite)透水板(permeable board)透水防止板(water permeation-preventing sheet)水和污水管道(water and sewage pipeline)用的浸渍天然纤维制造法防水剂(waterproofing agent)防水涂料(waterproofing coating)防水组成物(waterproofing composition)防水建筑毛毡(waterproofing building felt)防水膜(waterproofing membrane)防水硬化产品(waterproofing hardened product)防水材料(waterproofing material)防水粉(waterproofing powder)水质防水底料系统(waterproofing primer system)防水屋顶(waterproofing roof)防水密封剂(waterproofing sealant)防水板(waterproofing sheet)防水结构(waterproofing structure)纤维基防水热绝缘板(waterproofing thermal insulator sheet)粘合剂接合木材(wood joining)木材的层压方法(wood laminating)木粉(wood powder)木材的防腐方法(wood preservation)水纯化混凝土砌块(water purification concrete block)减水剂(water reducing agent)避水剂(water repellant)耐水剂(water resistant agent)耐水材料(water resistant material)保水材料(water retaining material)水密封剂(water-sealing composition)水防护材料(water shielding material)止水材料(water stopping material)水可膨胀(water swellable)水龙头节流阀(water tap flow restrictor)水混浊防止剂(water turbidity preventing agent)增强纤维(weight reinforcing fiber)胶接剂(well cementing composition)井壁加固(well wall consolidation)水纯化混凝土砌块(water purification concrete block)减水剂(water reducing agent)避水剂(water repellant)耐水剂(water resistant agent)耐水材料(water resistant material)保水材料(water retaining material)水密封剂(water-sealing composition)水防护材料(water shielding material)止水材料(water stopping material)水可膨胀(water swellable)水龙头节流阀(water tap flow restrictor)水混浊防止剂(water turbidity preventing agent)增强纤维(weight reinforcing fiber)胶接剂(well cementing composition)井壁加固(well wall consolidation)创花-水泥建筑材料(wood chip-cement building material)木片-水泥板(wood chip-cement board plate)木材的清洁剂(wood’s cleaning composition)木材的涂料(wood’s coating)建筑用木柱(wood column)木质复合材料(wood composite product)木材的脱色方法(wood decolorization)木材变色(wood discoloration)木才脱胶(degumming wood)脱木质化方法(wood delignification)木材尺寸稳定性(wood dimensioned stability)木材的染色(dyeing wood)木材染色的助剂(dyeing aid for wood)木纤维板(wood fiber plate)木材的防火剂(fireproofing composition)耐火木门(fire-resistant wooden door)小木片-热塑性树脂复合材料(wood flake-thermoplastic composite)木材的软化方法(softening of wood)木-钢复合材料(wood-steel composite)木替代物(wood substitute)木材的表面浮雕法(surface embossing of wood)木材表面处理法(wood surface treatment)胶合板(wood veneer)胶合板的漂白方法(bleaching of wood veneer)木材废料(wood waste)木材水含量控制剂(composition for controlling the moisture content of wood) 木材的防水剂(waterproofing mixture of wood)木-羊毛水泥板(wood wool cement board)木材的杀真菌剂(fungicide for wood)木纹增强剂(compositions for accentuating the grain of wood)木材边角料(wood scrap)木材的烟熏和蒸汽处理方法(smoking and steaming of wood)木纹图案(wood grain pattern)木材浸渍剂(composition for impregnating wood)木材的保护剂(wood protectant)强化木材(reinforced wood)带有覆盖指示剂(coverage indicator)贴墙纸粘剂(wallpaper adhesive)木材的改性(modification of wood)耐热的木模制品(wood molding composition) 木砂浆基础(wood mortar foundation)。
建筑工程常用英文1. Aggregate: A particulate material which is made up of sand or crushed stone. Aggregates are used in materials such as concrete and are a fundamental part of building foundations.骨料：由沙子或碎石组成的颗粒状材料。
骨料用于混凝土等材料，是建筑基础的基本组成部分。
2. Backfilling: The process of refilling trenches or holes created during excavation, especially around foundations.回填：对开挖过程中产生的沟槽或孔洞进行回填的过程，尤其是在地基周围。
3. Beam: Beams run horizontally along the main walls of a building at ceiling level, supporting the structure.梁：梁沿着建筑物的主墙在天花板水平延伸，以支撑结构。
4. BIM: BIM (building information modeling) is the process of creating a computer model ofa building that includes all of the details of that structure, from its basic layout to the smallest measurements.BIM：BIM（建筑物信息模型）是创建建筑物计算机模型的过程，该模型包括该结构的所有细节，从其基本布局到最小尺寸。
5. BOQ: The bill of quantities is a contract document that contains a list of materials and workmanship involved in a construction project. It is necessary for properly pricing a project.BOQ：工程量清单是一份合同文件，其中包含建设项目涉及的材料和工艺清单。
『翻译』ARCHITECTURAL & STRUCTURALTABLE OF CONTENTS1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚f. W ALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MA TERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】Conventional Terms 一般通用名词【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role职务名称】【Drafting 制图】2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. LOAD 荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing,construction drawing竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt &3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. W ALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door 镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MA TERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语• Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel atrap型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washer• Paint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语• Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道piping• Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model• Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proof Name Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM) 设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technician作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-15 17:02:00• Drafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation 室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-15 17:03:00不知道有没有人用得着这个，还有好多下次再发好讨厌的30秒和四千字2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. Load 荷载拔力pulling force标准值standard value残余应力residual stress冲击荷载impact load, punch load残余变形residual deflection承压bearing承载能力bearing capacity承重bearing, load bearing承重结构bearing structure脆性材料brittle material脆性破坏brittle failure抵抗力resisting power, resistance吊车荷载crane load分布荷载distributed load风荷载wind load风速wind velocity, wind speed风压wind pressure风振wind vibration浮力buoyance, floatage符号symbol, mark负弯矩negative moment, hogging moment附加荷载additional load附加应力additional stress副作用side effect, by-effect刚度rigidity刚度比ratio of rigidity刚度系数rigidity factor刚接rigid connection刚性节点rigid joint恒载dead load荷载传递transmission of load固端弯矩fixed-end moment活荷载live load积灰荷载dust load集中荷载concentrated load加载, 加荷loading剪力shear, shearing force剪切破坏shear failure剪应变shear strain剪应力shear stress简支simple support静定结构statically determinate structure 截面模量modulus of section,section modulus静力static force静力分析static analysis局部压力local pressure, partial pressure 局部压屈local bulkling绝对值absolute value均布荷载uniformly distributed load抗拔力pulling resistance抗剪刚度shear rigidity抗剪强度shear strength, shearing strength 抗拉强度tensile strength抗扭torsion resistance抗扭刚度torsional rigidity抗弯bending resistance抗弯刚度bending rigidity抗压强度compressive strength,compression strength可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design拉力tensile force拉应力tensile stress, tension stress拉应变tensile strain, tension strain临界点critical point临界荷载critical load临界应力critical stress密度density离心力centrifugal force摩擦力friction force摩擦系数frictional factor挠度deflection内力internal force, inner force扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment 疲劳强度fatigue strength偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load 偏心距eccentric distance, eccentricity偏心受拉eccentric tension偏心受压eccentric compression屈服强度yield strength使用荷载working load水平力horizontal force水平推力horizontal thrust弹塑性变形elastoplastic deformation弹性elasticity, resilience, spring塑限plastic limit弹性变形elastic deformation塑性变形plastic deformation弹性模量modulus of elastic,elastic modulus体积volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩bending moment, moment弯曲半径radius at bent, radius of curve位移displacement温度应力temperature stress温度作用temperature action系数coefficient, factor雪荷载snow load压应变compression strain压应力compression stress应力集中concentration of stress预应力prestressing force, prestress振动荷载vibrating load, racking load支座反力support reaction自重own weight作用action, effect作用点point of application,application joint b. Ground Base and Foundation地基及基础板桩sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础sheet pile foundation饱和粘土saturation clay冰冻线frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement 残积土residual soil沉积物deposit, sediment沉降settlement沉降差difference in settlement沉降缝settlement joint沉井sinking well, sunk well沉箱caisson持力层bearing stratum冲积alluviation锤夯hammer tamping档土墙retaining wall, breast wall底板base slab, base plate, bed plate地板floor board地基ground base, ground地基承载力ground bearing capacity地基处理ground treatment, soil treatment 地基稳定base stabilization地梁ground beam, ground sill地漏floor drain地下工程substructure work,understructure work地下室basement, cellar地下水ground water地下水位groundwater level, water table地下水压力ground water pressure地质报告geologic report垫层bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation 端承桩end-bearing pile筏式基础raft foundation粉砂silt, rock flour粉质粘土silty clay粉质土silty soil扶壁式档土墙buttressed retaining wall腐蚀corrosion覆土earth covering刚性基础rigid foundation沟盖板trench cover固结consolidation灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile 护坡slope protection, revetment护桩guard pile环墙ring wall灰土lime earth回填backfill, backfilling回填土backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层concrete screed火山灰水泥trass cement基槽foundation trench基础foundation, base基础底板foundation slab基础埋深embedded depth of foundation基础平面图foundation plan地基勘探site exploration, site investigation 基坑foundation pit集水坑collecting sump阶形基础stepped foundation结合层binding course, bonding course井点well point井点排水well point unwatering开挖excavation, cutting勘测exploration and survey勘测资料exploration data沥青bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础combined foundation卵石cobble, pebble埋置embedment毛石基础rubble foundation锚筋anchor bar锚桩anchor pile密实度compactness, density, denseness摩擦桩friction pile, floating pile粘土clay粘质粉土clay silt碾压roller compaction, rolling排水drainage, dewatering排水沟drainage ditch排水孔weep hole, drain hole排水设备dewatering equipment 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement群桩grouped piles容许沉降permissible settlement容许承载力allowable bearing软土soft soil砂垫层sand bedding course, sand cushion 砂土sandy soil, sands砂质粉土sandy silt设备基础equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩cement injection素土夯实rammed earth, packed soil作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-16 8:42:00 碎石桩stone columns弹性地基elastic foundation弹性地基梁beam on elastic foundation填方fill, filling填土earth-fill, earth filling, filling条形基础strip foundation土方工程earthwork挖方excavation work, excavation箱形基础box foundation压实compaction, compacting压实系数compacting factor验槽check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile中砂medium sand重力式档土墙gravity retaining wall桩承台pile cap钻孔桩bored pile钻探exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降final settlementc.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构板缝slab joint板厚thickness of slab板式楼梯cranked slab stairs板跨度span of slab薄壁结构thin-walled structure薄腹梁thin wedded girder保护层protective coating臂式吊车boom crane, boom hoist边梁edge beam, boundary beam变截面variable cross-section变形缝movement joint变形钢筋deformed bar 初凝initial setting, pre-setting次梁secondary beam大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房one-storied factory单筋梁beam with single reinforcement 单跨single span单向板one-way slab垫块cushion block垫梁template beam吊车梁crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰ceiling plastering端跨end span, tail bay多跨连续梁multi-span beam翻边upstand反梁upstand beam分布钢筋distribution-bar封闭式箍筋closed stirrup附加钢筋additional bar刚架rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表Bar Schedules钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距spacing of bars, bar spacing 钢筋网bar-mat reinforcement,mesh reinforcement钢筋砖reinforced brick勾缝joint pointing构架frame, gallows构件member, structural member构造construction构造钢筋constructional reinforcement 构造柱onstructional column, tie column 构筑物structure箍筋hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距stirrup spacing固定端fixed end, retained end固端梁fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级grade of concrete机制砖machine-made brick剪力墙shear wall简支梁simply supported beam经济跨度economic span经济配筋率economic ratio ofreinforcement劲性钢筋stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel composite construction径向钢筋radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋tension reinforcement受压钢筋compression reinforcement可见裂缝visible crack刻痕钢丝indented steel wire坑pit, hollow, delve空斗墙rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板hollow slab空心砖隔墙hollow tile partition跨度span框架frame框架剪力墙结构frame-shear wall structure拉接钢筋tie bar栏杆railing, banister栏杆立柱railing post老化aging累积误差accumulated error肋形楼板ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawn low-carbon wire冷脆性cold shortness, cooling brittleness冷弯cold bending冷轧cold rolling离析segregation梁垫beam pad, template, pad梁挠度beam deflection楼梯斜梁string, stringer螺旋楼梯spiral stair, winding staircase马鞍形壳saddle shell锚固anchoring门框, 门樘door frame门式刚架portal frame面砖, 墙面砖facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土fire-resisting concrete排架bent, bent frame女儿墙parapet wall, parapet配筋率reinforcement ratio配箍率stirrup ratio砌块block圈梁ring beam, tie beam, bond beam作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-16 8:49:00 山墙gable深梁deep beam伸缩缝expansion joint实腹梁solid web girder实腹柱solid web column竖向钢筋vertical reinforcement双向配筋two-way reinforcement素混凝土plain concrete筒中筒结构tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋steel mesh reinforcement围堰cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖flat slab, flat plate系梁tie beam预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete预应力构件prestressed component预制prefabrication预制板precast slab预制构件prefabrication component预制装配式结构prefabricated construction折板folded plate, folded slab折板结构folded-plate structure主筋main reinforcement, main bar主梁main beam, girder柱距column spacing, post spacing装配式结构fabricated structure纵梁longitudinal beam纵剖面longitudinal section纵向钢筋longitudinal bard. Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢light-gauge steel section,hollow steel section不等肢角钢unequal angle steel槽钢channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合angles back to back不锈钢stainless steel除锈rust-removal粗制螺栓rough bolt, black bolt带钢strip steel, band iron单面焊single weld, one-side welding 地脚螺栓foundation bolt, anchor bolt, holding down bolt点焊spot welding, point welding电动葫芦electric hoist等边角钢equal angle, equal leg angle 对接焊, 对焊butt welding腹板web plate, web腹杆web member腹板加劲件web stiffener杆rod, bar钢板steel plate钢管steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架steel truss钢框架steel frame钢梯, 爬梯steel ladder高强度螺栓high strength bolt格构柱lattice column工字梁I-girder, I-beam工字钢I-steel工字形截面I-shaped cross-section焊缝welding seam焊接welding焊接长度weld length焊条welding rod桁架truss红丹底漆red lead primer红丹漆red lead paint加劲肋stiffening rib, rib stiffener加劲板stiffening plate角钢angle steel节点joint, node节点板gusset plate, gusset节点位移joint displacement节间长度panel length紧固螺栓clamp bolt, fastening bolt精制螺栓turned bolt可焊性weldability空腹桁架open-web truss空间桁架space truss肋板ribbed panel, ribbed slab连接板connecting plate, joint plate檩条purline螺母screw nut, nut螺栓bolt螺栓孔bolt hole螺纹screw thread, thread螺纹长度length of thread螺纹钢screw-threaded steel, twisted steel 拉杆tie rod, tension rod满焊full weld铆钉rivet锰钢manganese steel喷砂sand blasting轻钢结构lightweight steel construction三角架tripod上弦top chord, upper chord上弦横向水平支撑upper lateral bracing作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-16 8:52:00 上弦纵向水平支撑upper longitudinal bracing 平面桁架plane truss实腹刚架solid web rigid frame塔架pylon bent特种钢special steel调和漆mixed paint贴角焊fillet weld, fillet welding托架bracket网架结构grid structure屋架roof truss, principal无缝钢管seamless steel pipe系杆tie rod, tie bar, tie下弦bottom chord, lower chord 下弦横向水平支撑bottom lateral bracing 斜撑diagonal brace, diagonal bracing型钢section steel, shaped steel悬索suspended cable, suspension cable压力焊pressure welding仰焊overhead welding, inverted welding 翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate, cover plate轧制型钢rolled steel section支撑bracing, strutting铸铁管cast iron pipe组合槽钢built-up channel组合截面built-up section,compound section 自动焊接automatic weldinge. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计。
门类知识：Steel door钢质门Crack paint series 裂纹油漆门Embossing door 浮雕板门Electrolysis board 电解板门Imitate copper door 仿铜门Solid wood compound door 实木复合门High class craft door 工艺木门PVC free coat ing door PVC 免漆门High polymer free coati ng door 高分子免漆门Interior steel- wooden door 室内钢木门HDF molded door 模压门Stai nless door 不锈钢门Alu minum alloy door 铝合金门Plastic steel door 塑钢门Bolt螺栓Reinforced side locking point 加固侧端锁占八、、Door viewer 猫眼Thickened door leaf 加厚门扇Main lock 主锁Door leaf 门扇Magnetic seal 门吸Doorframe 门框new-style reinforced hinge 新款加固合页Lumi nous stealth doorbell 夜光隐藏门铃Gas-bag magn etic seal 磁性密圭寸条Surface process ing effect 表面处理效果Stainless steel doorsill 不锈钢门挡Bolt螺栓super-thick door leaf triple anti- theft bolt 超厚门扇三重防盗螺栓Machine lock 机械锁Pull拉手Door sill 门挡Single color 单色Width 宽height 高long 长thickness 厚度Door formula line 门套线Comb ined door formula big panel 门框Door ward bar 门档条Wooden screw木质螺丝Sheet iron 铁板Batten板条Natural stuffi ng 自然填充物Steel plate 铁板Powder coated 喷塑Phosphate 磷化An ti-ultraviolet 防紫外线Rock wool 石棉窗户：UPVC wi ndows UPVC 窗户Alumi num wi ndow 铝合金窗户Win dow bli nds 百叶窗Steel window 铁窗Parapet wall 护栏Top hung fanlight 顶悬气窗Mouldi ng 装饰线条Top rail上横档Locking handle 把手Friction hinge 摩擦教练Jamb侧柱Transom 横梁Cill窗台Mullio n 树框Stay支撑杆Bottom rail 下横档Vertical slidi ng 垂直滑动Triple track 三轨道校具产品知识：School desk学校桌子Fitti ng 配件Apartment bed学校公寓床Di ning table 餐桌Laboratory 实验室家具Blackboard 黑板Library furniture 图书馆家具Plato on chair体育馆排椅Child school desk 儿童桌子Particle board/flake board/Chipboard 刨花板Plywood 多层板/胶合板MDF密度板Melamine三聚氰胺Fireproofi ng board, high pressure lam in ate board (HPL Board)防火板Edge banding strip 圭寸边Grain纹理Formaldehyde Emission 甲醛释放量Moulded board 模压板Fiber glass/fiber rein forced plastics 玻璃钢Chemical-Resista nt Lam in ate 理化板Rou nd Steel/steel rod 钢筋Steel circle tube 钢管square tube 方管Rectangle tube 矩形管Flat steel bar 扁铁An gle iron 角钢Surface electrostatic powder spray in g/powder coat in gs 喷塑办公家具：Boss table 班台Book counter 文件柜Computer table 电脑桌Sofa沙发民用家具：Bedroom furniture 卧室家具Studio furniture 书房家具Child combi nati on 儿童组合Closet衣柜Television cabinet 电视柜Shoes cab inet 鞋柜Kitche n furniture 厨房家具Leisure furniture 户外家具Trash can垃圾桶Healthy boby equipment 健身器材Goods frame 货架Ladder梯子产品专业术语窗户专业术语：窗METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES 金属窗metal windows辛冈窗steel windows铝窗aluminum windows不锈钢窗sta ini ess steel win dows 木窗wood windows 塑料窗vinyl windows 特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗roof windows五金配件HARDW ARE窗五金window hardware & specialties 门窗配件door and window accessories 玻璃及相关制品GLAZING玻璃glass推拉窗：Slidi ng Win dow节省空间，经济、适用：Save space, economic, and practical适合家庭、办公隔断、酒店等场所：Suitablefor home, office partitions, hotels and other establishme ntsSave space适合家庭、宾馆、酒店等场所：Suitable forfamilies, hotels, places such as hotels圆弧窗:Arc Window弧形设计，满足了不同建筑的结构：Arc Design，To meet different building structures 适合住宅、公寓、别墅等：Suitable for residential, apartment, villa, etc平开上悬窗top-h ung window压条：glazing bead 窗框：all kinds of frames 推拉扇：push pull door leaf铝合金窗：alumi num alloy wi ndow铝合金窗纱：alumi num alloy wire n ett ing铝合金窗轨：al-alloy curta in rod 铝合金窗扇：alu minum alloy sash铝门窗料:aluminum window door and secti ons 铝门窗锁:lock for aluminum door and wi ndow辅助配件:Auxiliary accessories坚固、高档、美观：Rugged, high-grade and beautiful且具有隔热、保湿功能：And has heat in sulati on, heat preservatio n fun cti on适合家庭、单位、酒店等场所：Suitable for families, un its, places such as hotels内倒内开，双重功能，节省空间：Within the ope n with in the in verted, double feature ，图书馆家具 Library furniture体育馆排椅 Plato on chair 儿童桌 Child school desk 子 刨花板 Particle board/flake board/Chipboard 多层板/胶合板 Plywood 密度板 MDF 三聚氰胺 Melami ne 防火板 Fireproofing board, high pressure laminate board (HPL Board) 圭寸边 Edge banding strip 纹理 Grain 甲醛释放量Formaldehyde Emissi on模压板 Moulded board玻璃钢 Fiber glass/fiber rein forced plastics 理化板 Chemical-Resista nt Lam in ate 钢筋 Round Steel/steel rod 钢管 Steel circle tube 方管 square tube 矩形管 Recta ngle tube 扁铁 Flat steel bar 角辛冈 An gle iron 喷塑Surface electrostatic powderspray in g/powder coati ngs 高质量不褪色 A high degree of light-fast ness 机械磨蚀 Abrasio n磨损硬度 Abrasi on hardn ess 砂带 Abrasive band 网兜 Basket shelf钢木室内门 In terior steel-wood door强化木门(三聚氰胺木门) Melamine wood door 实木复合油漆门/烤漆门 Solid wood compo und doorPVC 免漆室内门 PVC door模压门 HDF molded door 塑钢门UPVC door 三聚氰胺层压：melami ne lam in ati on蜂窝纸： hon eycomb material 实木框架： solid wood frame门套板:Combined door formula big panel 门套线:Door formula line 门挡条:Door ward part钢质门专业术语：钢质门：Steel door 仿铜门:Imitate copper door冷轧钢板：Cold-rolled steel sheet : 蜂窝纸:Honeycomb material : 防火棉:Fireproof mountain cork 防火石膏:Fireproof gypsum气窗： Transom 门头： Door header 门柱：Door pillar 单门： Si ngle door 双开门：Ddouble door 子母门： Son-m other door子门：Secon dary door 母门： Primary door门扇:Door leaf 门框:Door frame 螺栓:Bolt 侧锁点:Side locking point 猫眼：Door viewer 主锁:Main lock 密圭寸条:Magnetic seal 铰链/合页:Hinge 门铃:Door bell 门下档:Doorsill 拉手:Handle 磷化:Phosphate 喷塑:Powder coating 热转印：Heat transfer printing 金属漆:Metallic paint: 仿铜漆:Imitation copper paint校具专业术语：学校桌子School desk 配件 Fitting 学校公寓床Apartment bed 餐桌 Dining table 实验室家具Laboratory黑板 Blackboard墙体：Wall thicknessAAbram's rule 阿勃拉姆规则Abrasi on 磨耗Accelerated stre ngth test ing 快速强度试验Acid resista nee 耐酸性Adiabatic temperature rise 绝热升温Admixture 外加剂Aggregate 集料（混凝土）Air en trai nment 引气（加气）Autoclave 高压釜Accelerated curi ng 快速养护Absorbed water 吸附水Added water 附加水Aggregate bulk den sity 集料松散容重Auti-corrosi on Admixture 防锈剂An isotropic materials 各向异性材料Air-e ntrained con crete 弓丨气混凝土Air En train Admixture 引气剂Aggregate porosity 集料孔隙率Artificial marble 人造大理石Alite 阿利特Alkali-aggregate reacti on 碱—集料反应Alkalies in Portland cement 波特兰水泥中的碱Alkali-silica reaction 碱—二氧化硅反应An hydrite 无水石膏（硬石膏）Autoclave expa nsion test 高压釜膨胀试验Air-e ntrained con crete 力口气混凝土Adhesi on age nt 粘着剂Accelerat ing age nt 速凝剂All mesh ferroceme nt 无筋钢丝网水泥Allyl-Butadie ne-Styre ne 丙烯氰—丁二烯—苯乙烯共聚树脂（ABS ）Air pockets 鼓泡Axial ten sive property 轴心受拉性能Axial compressive property 车由心受压性能Air impermeability 气密性Abnormal Polypropylene 无规聚丙烯（APP）Asbestos fibres 石棉纤维Asbestos in sulati on 石棉绝热制品Autoclave expa nsion test 压蒸法Artificial 人造石Air entraining and water-reducing admixture 引气减水剂Active addition 活性混合材Additi on of ceme nt 水泥混合材Alumi noferic ceme nt cli nker 铁铝酸盐水泥熟料Age龄期，时期Aluminum silicate wool 硅酸铝棉Alumi num foil 铝箔Air space in sulati on 圭寸闭空气间层Areal thermal resista nee （specific thermal resista nee）比热阻（热导率的倒数）Absorptivity 吸收率Air permeability （Air penetration coefficient ）空气渗透率BBrick绝热砖Bleeding 泌水Bitume n-determ in ati on of pen etrati on 沥青针入度测定法Battery-mold process 成组立模工艺Bar spaci ng加筋间距Bin der bonding age nt 粘合剂Barytes重晶石Batchhing称量（配料）Biaxial behavior双轴向性质Blaine fineness勃来恩，细度Blast-furnace slag 高炉矿渣Blast-furnace slag cements 高炉矿渣水泥Blended portland cements 掺混合料的波特兰水泥Bogue equati ons鲍格方程式Bond粘结Brucite氢氧镁石（水镁石）Bulking of sand 砂的湿胀Bull-float 刮尺Board （block）insulation 绝热板Bitumastic paint 沥青涂料Bituminous road materials 沥青筑路材料Blowi ng age nt 发泡剂Bar betwee n mesh 力口筋Ball impact test （****** 强度）落球试验法Basic constituent碱性组分基本成分Basicity 碱度，碱性Batch mixture 配合料Bend stress弯曲应力Bituminous paint 沥青涂料Bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土Block brick大型砌块Blunger搅拌器，打浆机Brick setting 砖砌体（brickwork）Brittle poi nt of asphalt 沥青冷脆点Broken stone 碎石Bubbing potential 发泡能力Buildi ng brick 建筑红砖Building system建筑体系，建筑系统Brittle material 脆性材料CCalcium alu min ate ceme nt 铝酸钙水泥Calcium aluminates 铝酸钙Calcium chloride 氯化钙Calcium ferroaluminates 铁铅酸钙Calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙Calcium oxide 氧化钙Calcium silicate hydrate 水化硅酸钙Calcium silicate 硅酸钙Calcium sulfates 硫酸钙Calcium sulfoalu min ate 硫铅酸钙Calcium sulfoalu min ate hydrates 水化硫铝酸钙Capillary voids （pores）in cement 水泥中的毛细管Capillary water 毛细管水Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cavitation混凝土中的大孔洞，空蚀作用Ceme nt finen ess 水泥细度Ceme nt paste 水泥浆Ceme nt soundn ess水泥安定性Cement specifications 水泥规范Ceme nt stre ngth 水泥强度Ceme nt types水泥品种Ceramsite 陶粒Chalcedony 玉髓Chemically combined water 化学结合水Chert燧石（黑硅石）Chloride氯化物Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶（CR）Chord modulus弦弹性模量Clinker 熟料Coarse aggregate 粗集料Cold-weather concreting 冷天浇筑混凝土Compacting factor test 捣实系数试验Compaction （consolidation）捣实（捣固）Compressive strength 抗压强度Computer control system 计算机控制系统Concrete batchi ng plant 混凝土搅拌站Concrete composition 混凝土配合比Concrete products 混凝土制品Concrete pump混凝土输送泵Coefficient of permeability of concrete 混凝土渗透系数Carbonated lime sand brick 碳化灰砂砖Carbonating碳化处理Ceme nt resista nee to chemical水泥抗化学侵蚀性Cube size立方体试件尺寸Characteristic strength 特征强度Coarse aggregate ratio to fine粗集料玉细集料之比Carbonated shrinkage 碳化收缩Calcium silicate in sulation 硅酸钙绝热制品Cellular （foamed）glass 泡沫玻璃（多孔玻璃）Composite insulation 复合绝热层Cold rolled steel 冷轧钢Cellular concrete 多孔混凝土Complex accelerator based on trietha no lam ine 三乙醇胺复合早强剂Component组分，成分，构件Complianee 柔度Composite复合，合成，复合材料Composite insulation 复合绝热层Composite portland cement 复合硅酸盐水泥Concrete 混凝土Condensed silica fume 浓缩（凝聚）的二氧化硅烟雾（硅粉）Consistency 绸度Core tests钻芯试验Corrosi on of steel in con crete 混凝土中钢筋的腐蚀Cost of concrete 混凝土成本Cracking 开裂Creep徐变Critical aggregate size 临界集料尺寸C-S-H水化硅酸钙Coefficie nt of thermal expa nsion 热膨胀系数Con ductivity 导热性Coefficient of shrinkage 收缩系数Coefficient of permeability of concrete 混凝土收缩系数Cement mortar水泥胶砂Cresce nt ribbed bars 月牙肋钢筋Concrete block 混凝土砌块Cold-drawn reinforcement bar 冷拉钢筋Cold rolled steel 冷轧钢Condensation polymerization 缩聚反应Critical degree of saturatio n 临界饱和度Critical stress 临界压力Cryogenic behavior 低温性质Crystallizati on pressure of salts盐的结晶压力Crystal structure and reactivity结晶结构和活性Curing养护Civil Engin eeri ng 土木工程Ceme nt水泥Crack裂缝Calcium silicate in sulation 硅酸钙绝热制品Cement mortar水泥砂浆Cork软木Cork insulation软木绝热制品Cellular （foamed）plastics泡沫塑料（多孔塑料）Cellular （foamed）polystyrene聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Cellular （foamed）polyurethane聚氨脂泡沫塑料Calcium-res in in sulati ng board 钙塑绝热板Cellular （foamed）rubber 泡沫橡胶DDarby刮尺D-cracking D 行裂缝Deicing salts action 除冰盐作用Diatomaceous earth 硅藻土质泥土Dicalcium silicate （C2S）硅酸二钙Dyn amic modulus of elasticity 动弹性模量Dolomite 白云石Drying shrinkage干燥收缩（干缩）Ductility 延性Durability 耐久性Durability factor 耐久性因素Decoration glass 装饰玻璃Decoration mortar 装饰砂浆Deformed bar变形钢筋，螺纹钢Defoamer消泡剂Dense concrete 密实混凝土Diatomaceous silicate 硅藻土（Kieselguhr，diatomite）Diatomite in sulation 硅藻土绝热制品Density 密度Deformation变形钢筋Degree of hard ness 硬度Degree of humidity 湿度EEarly-age behavior 早期性质Ecological ben efit 生态效应Effective absorpti on 有效吸收Effloresce nee 白霜Elastic modulus 弹性模量Electro n micrographs 电子显微图Energy requireme nt 能量需要En trai ned air 引入的空气Exte nsibility 可伸长性Emergi ng wire 露丝Emergi ng mesh 露网Expa nded perlite 膨胀珍珠岩Epoxy Resin 环氧树脂Erosi on 冲刷风化、剥蚀Ettrin gite 钙矶石Expa nded clay and shale 膨胀粘土和页岩Expanded slag aggregate 膨胀矿渣集料Expansive cement concrete 膨胀水泥混凝土Expa nsive ceme nt 膨胀水泥Expa nsive phe nomena in con crete 混凝土中的膨胀现象Expa nded vermiculite 膨胀蛭石Expanded rermiculite insulation 膨胀蛭石制品Expa nded plastics 多孔塑料Engin eeri ng plastics 工程塑料FFabriform 土工模袋False set 假凝Feldspar 长石Fiber-rei nforced con crete 纤维增强混凝土Final set 终凝Fine aggregate 纟田集料Finen ess modulus 纟田度模量Flowi ng con crete 流动混凝土Fly ash 粉煤灰Foamed slag 泡沫矿渣Formwork removal 拆模Ferromanganese 锰钢Flow of ceme nt mortar 水泥胶砂流动度Fiber rei nforced plastics 纤维增强塑料Fiber-glass rein forced plastics 玻璃纤维增强塑料Facebrick 饰面砖，面砖Facing tile 外墙面砖Faie nee mosaic 嵌花地砖，釉陶锦砖Fiber ceme nt 纤维水泥Figured glass 压花玻璃Fine sand 细砂Finen ess of ceme nt 水泥纟田度Fi nish ing 抹面（修整）Flash set闪凝（瞬间凝结）Flexural stre ngth 弯曲强度Fli nt 燧石Float ing 刮平Fracture tough ness 断裂韧性Free calcium oxide 游离氧化钙Freeze-thaw resista nee 抗冻融性Fresh con crete 新拌混凝土Faci ng 面层Fiber in sulation 纤维绝热材料Flexible in sulation 柔性绝热制品Frost action on aggregate 骨料受至U冰冻作用Frost acti on on ceme nt paste 水泥浆受至U 冰冻作用Future of con crete 混凝土的前景Fire resista nee 耐火性Ferroceme nt 钢丝网水泥Ferrocement with skeletal bar 加筋钢丝网水泥Flexural property 受弯性能Fatigue resista nee 耐疲劳性Forst resista nee 抗冻性Fineness modulus 细度模数（M）Flexural rigidity 抗弯刚度（B）Foamed con crete 泡沫混凝土Fiber board 纤维板Frost action on con crete混凝土受到冰冻作用GGamma rays Y射线Gel pores 凝胶孔Gel/space ratio 凝胶/空隙比（对强度的影响）（Effect on strength ）Geon et 土工网Geotextile 土工格栅Geotextile 木织物Glass geogrid 土工复合排水材Geomat 土工垫Gradati on 级配Gypsum 石膏Gran ulated wood 粒状棉Glass geogrid 玻纤网Glassfiber Rein forced Plastics 玻璃纤维增强塑料Glass wool 玻璃棉Granular （powder）insulation 颗粒绝热材料Gap-graded aggregate 间断级配材料Gas con crete 加气混凝土Glass 玻璃体Giving a basic reaction 发生碱性反应Givi ng an acid reactio n 发生酸性反应Gradi ng 颗粒级配Grai n-size refin eme nt 级配曲线Gravel 砾石、卵石Graywacke 杂砂岩Grout薄浆（灌浆）Gran ite 花岗岩Graph 图表、图解Green con crete 新拌混凝土Gritly 粗砂状的Grou nd slag 矿渣粉Gypsum wall board 石膏墙板Gypsum con crete 石膏混凝土HHardening 硬化Hcp水化水泥浆的简写Heat of hydration 水化热Heavyweight aggregate 重集料Heavyweight concrete 重混凝土Hemihydrate半水化物High-alumina cement 高铝水泥High-early strength cement 高早强水泥High-strength concrete 高强混凝土High-workability con crete高工作性混凝土Hot-weather concreting 热天浇筑混凝土Hydrophilic and hydrophobic 亲水与憎水Hydrated ( portland)cement paste 已水化的水泥浆Hydration of portland cement 波特兰水泥的水化Hydrati on reaction of alu min ates 铝酸盐的水化Hydrati on reaction of silicates 硅酸盐的水化反应Hydraulic cement水硬性水泥Hydraulic pressure 水压力Honeycomb 蜂窝Heat transfer rate 热流量Homogeneous materials 均质材料High-te nsile reinforcing steel 高强度钢筋High-te nsile wire 高强钢丝High carb on steel 高碳钢High strength concrete 高强混凝土High performanee concrete 高性能混凝土IIgneous rocks for aggregate 作为集料的岩浆岩Impact strength 冲击强度Impreg natio n with polymers 用聚合物浸渍Initial set 初凝Initial tangent modulus 初始正切模量In terlayer space in C-S-H C-S-H 中的层间空间In terlayer water in C-S-H C-S-H 中的层间水Iron blast-fur nace slag 化铁高炉渣Iron ores aggregate( heavyweight) 铁矿石(重集料)Isotropic materials 各向同性材料Iron wire 低碳钢丝Impact ductility 冲击韧性Impact strength 抗****** 强度Impermeability抗渗性，不渗透性Impermeability to water 抗渗水性，不透水性Impregnate 浸渍，渗透In dex of quality品质指标，质量控制标准Inhomogeneous不均匀的，多相的Initial shrinkage 早期收缩Initial strength 早期强度Insulating layer 隔热层In tarsia玻璃锦砖Impact resista nee 抗****** 性JJet set ceme nt喷射水泥Jolting table 振动台Job mix现场配合Jaw crusher颚式破碎机"Jia n-1" water reducer 减水剂KKilled steel 镇静钢Kiln dust窑灰，飞灰Kiln buildi ng 窑房Kiln plant窑设备Kilogram calorie 千卡，大卡Knot木节Kominuter 球磨LLow PH value cement 低碱水泥Laitanee 浆皮Leaching of cement paste 水泥浆渗漏Lime cement石灰水泥Limestone石灰石Lightweight aggregates 轻集料Lightweight con crete 轻混凝土Ligno sulfo nate木质磺酸盐Low heat Portia nd ceme nt低热波特兰水泥Laboratory 实验室Lea n con crete 贫混凝土Loss of slump of concrete 混凝土的坍落度损失Le chatelier soundn ess test 雷氏夹法Loss on ignition 烧失量Light weight ferroceme nt 轻质钢丝网水泥Longitudinal bar 纵筋Lon gitudi nal bar spaci ng 纵筋间距Loose fill in sulation 松散填充绝热层Low alloy steel 低合金钢Low caron colddrawn steel 冷拔低碳钢丝Lon gitudi nal rib 纵肋Lumber grading 木材等级MMacrostructure 宏观结构Magnesium oxide 氧化镁Magnesiun salts solution effect on concrete 镁盐溶液对混凝土的影响Map cracking地图形裂纹Marcasite白铁矿Mass con crete大体积混凝土Maturity concept成熟度概念Maturity meters成熟度测定仪Microcrack ing 微裂缝Microsilica微细二氧化硅（硅粉）Minimum crack spaci ng 最小裂缝间距Microcrack 微裂Modulus of deformation 变形模量（EB）Mineral wool in sulation 矿棉绝热制品Mineral fibres 矿棉纤维Masonry cement 砌筑水泥Mild steel低碳钢Medium carbon steel 中碳钢Moisture conten t of wood 木材含水量Moisture湿度水分Moisture con ditio n 含水状态Mocromolecule high polymer 高分子Microstructure 微观结构Mixi ng of con crete 矿物外加剂Mixing water拌合用水Mix proport ioning （desig ning）酉己合比（设计）Mix proporti ons 配合比Modified portland cement 改性的波特兰水泥Modulus of elasticity 弹性模量Modulus of rupture 挠折模量（破裂模量）Monosulfate hydrate单硫酸盐水化物Mortar砂浆Multiaxial stre ngth 多轴向强度Mumicipal-waste aggregate 城市废物集料Moisture absorption 吸湿率（water vapour absorption ）Moisture content of aggregate 骨料含水量Matrix基材Mesh-bar placement and tying 铺网扌L筋Manual plastering 手工抹浆Maximum size of sand 砂的最大粒径Mortar consistency 砂浆绸度Mortar strength 砂浆强度Maximum crack width 最大裂缝宽度Mix proporti on by absolute volume 绝对体积配合比（设计）Mix proporti on by loose volume 现场松散体积配合比（设计）Mixed-i n-place 现场拌和Mix proportion by weight 重量配合比Mixed process混合过程Mixi ng time 拌和时间Mixing water 拌和水Modility 流动性Membreane curing 薄膜养护Map cracking 龟裂Mastic玛脂Modulus of elasticity con crete 混凝土弹性模量Modulus of water-glass 水玻璃模数Masonry mortar 砌筑砂浆Maximum aggregate size 最大集料粒径Marber大理岩Moderate heat portland cement 中热硅酸盐水泥Moderate heat of hydration 中热Moderate sulfate resista nee 中抗硫酸盐Magnitude of self-stress 自应力NNDT非破损试验的缩写Neutron radiation 中子辐射Neopre ne氯丁橡胶NNO water reducer NNO 型减水剂Non-hydranlic cement 气硬性水泥Non-destructive tests 非破损试验Nuclear shielding concrete 核屏蔽混凝土Normal distributi on 正太分布Non-evaporable water 非蒸发水Nominal diameter 公称直径Normal consistency of cement paste 水泥净浆标准绸度Neat ceme nt paste 水泥净浆Needle crystal 针状晶体Needle penetrometer 维OOscillating screen 振动筛Oscillation generator 振动器Oscillator 振动器Oil-well platform con crete 油井平台混凝土Opal蛋白石Overlays of concrete 混凝土覆盖层Oriented water 定向的水Osmotic pressure 渗透压力Oven-dry aggregate 炉干骨料Overall thermal conductanee 总导热系数Organosilicon 有机硅Organosilicon resin 有机硅树脂Oscillate振动，振荡Ordi nary low-alloy steel 普通低合金钢Ordi nary oil well ceme nt 普通油井水泥Ordinary portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥PParticle size颗粒尺寸Pen etrati on resista nee 抗贯入性Periclase方镁石Perlite珍珠岩Permeability 渗透性Phosphate磷酸盐Phenolic Formaldehyde 酚醛树脂（PF）Placing of concrete 混凝土的浇筑Plaster of paris 建筑石膏Polypropylene 聚丙烯（PP）Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯（PS）Polystyre ne-plywood lam in ate 聚苯乙烯胶合木板Polyester plastics 聚酯塑料Plastic veneer塑料贴面板Plastic-steel window 塑钢窗Polyester 聚酯Polyester Resin 聚酯树脂（PR）Plastic shrinkage 塑性收缩Poisson's ratio 泊松比Polymer concrete 聚合物混凝土（PC）Polymer-impregnated concrete 聚合物浸渍混凝土（PIC）Polymer-cement concrete 聚合物水泥混凝土（PCC）Polymethylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）Pore-size distrbution 孑L径分布Pore-size refinement 孑L径尺寸修整Prestressded ferroceme nt预应力钢丝网水泥Plain round bar 光圆钢筋Prestressed steel 预应力钢筋Pumped con crete 泵送混凝土Pumice concrete concrete block 浮石混凝土砌块Plastics 塑料Polythene 聚乙烯（PE）Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇（PVA）Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯（PVAC ）PolyvinyI Chloride 聚氯乙烯（PVC）Polyvi nyl Formal聚乙烯醇缩甲醛（PVFO）Porosity孔隙率Portland cement波特兰水泥Portia nd blast-fur nace slag ceme nt 高炉矿渣波特兰水泥Portiandite氢氧钙石Portia nd pozzola n ceme nt 火山灰质波特兰水泥Pote ntial compo und compositi on 潜在化合物成分Pyrite pyrrhotite硫化铁，黄铁矿Particle size distributi on 粒度分布Pat test试饼法PH-value PH 值Pozzolan火山灰Pozzolanic reaction火山灰质反应Preplaced aggregate concrete 预填集料混凝土Proportioning 酉己合Pulverized fuel ash 磨细粉煤灰Pull-out test拔出试验Pumice浮石QQuality assura nee 质量保证Quick set 快凝Quality 质量Quality control 质量控制Quartz glass石英玻璃Quartz glass fiber石英玻璃纤维Quartz sand 石英砂Quick lime 生石灰[CaO]Quartz石英Quatzite石英岩Quick-taking cement 快凝水泥Quick hardening水硬性水泥Que nch水淬，骤冷RRadiati on shieldi ng con crete 辐射屏蔽混凝土Rapid sett ing and harde ning ceme nt 快凝与快硬水泥Revibrati on 重新振捣Rice husk ash 谷糠灰Ready-mixed con crete 预拌混凝土Recycled-concrete aggregate 再生混凝土集料Regulated-set ceme nt 调凝水泥Retardi ng admixtures 缓凝外加剂Retemperi ng 重新调拌Roller-compacted concrete 滚筒-压实混凝土Rei nforced plastics 加筋塑料Re in forceme nt mat 钢筋网Resista nee to chemical attack of mortar 砂浆耐蚀性Rock wool 岩石棉Rigid in sulation 刚性绝热制品Rib height 肋高Rib spaci ng 肋间距Ribbed bars 带肋钢筋Rich con crete 富混凝土Residue on sieve 筋余Raw limesto ne 石灰石Raw gypsum 二水石膏SSalt crystallization pressure 盐的结晶压力Sand 砂San dst one 砂岩Saturated surface dry condition 饱和面干条件Scali ng起皮，鳞片状剥落Schmidt rebound hammer 希密特回弹仪Screed ing 抹平Seawater 海水Secant elastic modulus 正割弹性模量Sedimentary rocks for aggregate 作为集料的沉积岩Segregati on 离析Self-stressing cement 自应力水泥Sett ing of ceme nt paste 水泥浆的凝结Special hydraulic cement 特种水硬性水泥Specifications 规范Specific heat 比热Specific surface area 比表面积Sphericity 圆度Splitti ng ******* stre ngth 劈裂抗拉强度Standard specifications 标准规范Stan dard test method标准试验方法Stiffening of cement paste 水泥浆的变硬Strain应变Strength 强度Setting of concrete 混凝土的凝结Shear-bo nd failure剪切粘结破坏Shear stre ngth 剪切强度Shotcreting喷射混凝土浇筑Shrin kage 收缩Shrinkage-compensating concrete 收缩补偿混凝土Sieve an alysis of aggregate 集料的筛分析Silica fume 硅粉Slag矿渣Slip-formed concrete 滑模混凝土Slump cone test坍落度锥体试验Slump loss in concrete混凝土中坍落度损失Solid/space ratio 固体空隙比Solid-state hydration 固态水化Soundness 安定性Spacing-factors of entrained air 弓I入空气的间距因素Structural lightweight concrete 结构轻混凝土Structure ( microstructure ) of concrete 混凝土的(微观)结构Structures (concrete) in photographs 混凝土结构照片Sulfate attack硫酸盐侵蚀Sulfate resisting cement 抗硫酸盐水泥Sulfates in portla nd ceme nt 波特兰水泥中的硫酸盐Sulfides and sulfate aggregate 硫化物与硫酸盐集料Stan dard sand 标准砂Strength of cement mortar 水泥胶砂强度Strength grade of cement 水泥强度等级Spiral reinforcement 螺纹钢筋Stirrup 箍筋Struture lightweight concrete 结构用轻混凝土Specime n 试件Self-stressing concrete 自应力混凝土Sand gradi ng砂的级配Sand grading curve砂的级配曲线Sand grading standard region 砂的级配标准区Self-stressing ferrocement 自应力钢丝网水泥Self-stressing cement mortar 自应力水泥砂浆Shear steel剪切钢筋Saturation capacity 饱和含水量Saturation point 饱和点Stearic acid 硬脂酸Surface-active agents 表面活性剂Synthetic resin binder 树脂粘结剂Synthetic lightweight aggregate 人造轻集料Shotereting process 喷浆工艺Scali ng 麻面Surface dusting 表面起砂Sandwich 夹层Shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝Stressed crack 受力裂缝Special steel 特种钢Sawdust con crete 锯屑混凝土Softening point test 软化点试验Solidificatio n 凝固作用Stress应力Stress intensity factor 应力强度因素Stress-strain curve 应力一应变曲线Surface moisture 表面水Splitting strength 劈裂强度Splitti ng failure 劈裂破坏Standard error 标准误差Stand sieve 标准筛Static modulus静弹性模量Steam curing蒸汽养护Strength grading 强度级别Strength of cube立方体强度Strength at 28 days 28 天强度Stress concen trati on 应力集中Styrene Butadiene Rubber 丁苯橡胶(SBR) Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene 苯一丁一苯乙烯Sulphoaluminate cement clinker硫铝酸盐熟料Surface energy 表面能Surface hardn ess 表面强度Surface ******* 表面张力Sand-lime brick 灰砂砖Saturated aggregate 饱和水集料Superplasticized admixture 超塑化外加剂Surface area 表面积Strength of aggregate 集料强度Strength of cylinders 圆柱体强度Supersulphated ceme nt 石膏矿渣水泥Setting time of concrete 混凝土的凝结时间Stan dard of con crete 混凝土强度Standard deviation 标准差Structure high density concrete 结构高表观密度混凝土Steel-fibre concrete 钢纤维混凝土Set retarder admixture 缓凝剂Set retarding and water-reducing admixture 缓凝减水剂Superplasticizer admixture 高效减水剂Superplasticized concrete 超塑性混凝土Setting time凝结时间Sulphonated formaldehyde melamine 磺化甲醛三聚氰胺Saturated and surface-dry aggregate 饱和面干集料TTangent modulus of elasticity 正切弹性模量Temperature effects 温度效应Tensile strain 拉伸应变Tensile strain capacity 拉伸应变能力Tensile strength拉伸强度(抗拉强度)Test methods试验方法Thermal con ductivity 导热性Thermal expa nsion coefficie nt 热膨胀系数Thermal shrinkage 热收缩Truckmixi ng 卡车搅拌Total water/cement ratio 总水灰比Trial mixes试拌合物The particle grading 颗粒级酉己Tough aggregate 韧性集料Timber木材Thermal in sulati on material 保温材料Test sieve试验筛Through-solution hydratio n 通过溶液的水化Time of set凝结时间Tobermorite gel莫来石凝胶Topochemical hydration 局部水化Tough ness 韧性Transition zone 过渡区Tran sport ing con crete 混凝土输送Tricalcium aluminate 铝酸三钙Tricalcium silicate 硅酸三钙Trietha no lam ine 三乙醇胺Testi ng of material 材料试验Testi ng sieve shaker试验用振动筛分机Test load试验负荷Test method试验仪表Test report试验报告Test result试验结果Tetracalcium alu min ate hydrate 水化铝酸四钙Texture of wood 木材纹理Theories of cement setting and hardening 水泥凝结硬化理论Thermal contraction 热收缩Thermal diffusivity 热扩散性Thermosetting plastics 热固性塑料Technical manual 技术规范Test method of ferroceme nt pan els in flexure 钢丝网水泥板受弯试验方法Tran sverse barspac ing 横筋间距Thermo plastics热塑性塑料Transverse rib 横肋Tran sverse bar 横筋Temperature shri nkage 温度收缩Thermal in sulatio n material 绝热材料Thermal insulation properties 保温性能Thermal in sulat ing con crete 绝热混凝土Thermal insulating plaster( Thermal insulating mortar )绝热砂浆UUltraso nic pulse velocity 超声脉冲速度Uni xial compressi on behavior 单轴向受压状况Ultimate creep 极限徐变Ultimate strain 极限应变Un limited swelli ng gel 无限膨胀凝胶Un its of measureme nt 计量单位Unit weight单位重量Ultimate gation极限伸长值Ultimate principles 基本原理Ultrasonic inspection 超声波样份Un combi ned CaO 游离CaOVVander Wale force 范德华力Vebe test维勃试验Vermiculite 蛭石Very high early strength cement 超高早强水泥Vibration振动，振捣Vicat apparatus 维卡仪Void in hydrated cement paste 水化水泥浆中的孔隙Volcanic glass 火山玻璃Vinsol resin松香皂树脂Vapor pressure 蒸汽压力Variegated glass 大理石纹Ven eer墙面砖、饰面砖Vesicular structure 多孔结构Vicat needle 维卡仪Viscometer 粘度仪Viscosity粘度粘滞性Viscosity of asphalt 沥青粘滞性Voids ratio 孔隙率Vibro-moulding process 振动成型工艺Vibrating stamping process 震动模压工艺Vibrating vacuum-dewater process 振动-真空脱水工艺Vacuum insulation 真空绝热Vapour barrier，water vapour retarder 隔汽层Vibrating table 振动台Voids detection空隙的测定V-B test ( vebe test) 维勃证WWater 水Water/cement ratio 水灰比Water-reducing admixture 减水剂Water tightness水密性、不透水性Water content 用水量Water requirement 需水量Water-ligh tn ess 透水性Water-reducing retaders 缓凝减水剂White cement 白水泥Windsor probe温莎探针Winter concreting混凝土冬季浇筑Workability 工作性(工作度)Wetting agents 温润剂Water solubility 水溶性Water retentivity 保水性Water storage在水中养护Water repellent疏水的、不吸水的、憎水的Water resista nee 抗水性Water vapor 水蒸汽Wearability 耐磨性Weather resista nee 耐候性Workability 可加工性Wood-preserving process 木材防腐处理Work done by impact ****** 功Weighting error 称量误差Workability loss of with time 和易性随时间损失Workability of ready-mixed concrete 预拌混凝土和易性Workability of light-weight concrete 轻混凝土和易性Water-reducing admixture 普通减水剂Water-proofing 防水的Water-proofi ng admixture 防水剂Wire rope钢绞线Workability measurement 和易性测量Wire mesh钢丝网Welded mesh 焊接网Wood wool slab 木丝板Water content (moisture content) 含水率(湿度)Water absorption 吸水率Wet scree ning湿法筛分，湿筛析Wetting and drying 潮湿与干燥Workability con trol 和易性控制Workability defi ni tio n 和易性定义Water pepellent admixture 防水剂Water requirement for normal consistency of ceme nt paste水泥净浆标准绸度用水量Water proofi ng compo und 防水化合物。
