四级听力讲义(彭飞)

四级听力冲刺讲义主讲：李茸老师Part II Listening Comprehension（30minutes）Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear3news reports and2long conversations.At the end of each news report or long conversation,you will hear two or more questions. Both the news report and long conversation will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the center.Questions1and2will be based on the following news item.1.A)The election in Kenya C)The diplomatic relations with other countryB)The economy and democracy D)The peace in the country2.A)About30C)Around3000B)More than300D)More than5000Questions3and5will be based on the following news item.3.A)To deal with labor unrest in the countryB)To worsen the relationship between police and protestersC)To suppress the legal protestsD)To protect the garment factory workers4.A)In two industrial complexes C)In the garment factories of ChittagongB)In the southern Bangladesh D)In the capital Dhaka5.A)It will worsen the relationship between workers and security forcesB)It will worsen the relationship between workers and factory ownersC)It will worsen the relationship between union leaders and legitimate protestersD)It will worsen the relationship between government and protesters Questions6and8will be based on the following news item.6.A)Negotiations between developing and industrialized countriesB)A struggle to reach a new global agreement on climate changeC)The deadlock of United Nations climate talksD)A list of demands by developing nations7.A)It’s a global agreement on climate changeB)It expired at the end of last monthC)It fell into deadlock and continued into the second roundD)The United Nations climate talks have made a replacement for it8.A)Crafting a replacement for the Kyoto ProtocolB)Reducing emissions of greenhouse gasesC)Stopping industrial emissions of greenhouse gasD)Coping with the effect of climate change respectivelyLong ConversationQuestion9to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)She hasn’t seen snow.B)She doesn’t like to ski.C）She is afraid of skiing.D）She lives very far away from the skifield.10.A)Act like a crab.B)Go up step by step.C）Stand in the middle.D）Go up as quickly as possible.11.A)Cross the tips.B)Stop leaning forward.C）Point the tips together.D）Move to a gentle place.Question12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)She is honest and hardworking.B)She is very competent for the job.C）She likes her job very much.D）She is hardworking but not competent.13.A)Designing a terrific web.B)Designing a basic web.C）Designing a terrific BBS.D）Designing a terrific program.14.A)She learned the skills at a famous university.B)She didn’t do well at school.C）She learned the skills by herselfD）She received some professional training.15.A)Let her leave immediatelyB)Get an experienced man to help her.C）Fire her in a weekD）Let her get some professional training.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear3short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the questions and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the center.Passage One16.A)Sipping a glass of wine before getting into bed.B)Drinking a cup of tea one hour before sleep.C)Exercising one or two hours before bedtime.D)Taking a hot shower half an hour before bedtime.17.A)Listen to some light music.B)Get out of bed until being sleepy again.C)Try to relax our mind.D)Reading some interesting articles.18.A)Approaches to get a better night’s sleepB)The harm of lack of sleep.C)Effects of modern technology on sleep.D)Benefits of a good sleep.Passage Two19.A）Her teacher found that she had great skill.B）She didn’t have troubles at school any more.C）She could fallow all the rules from then on.D)She found she could express herself with painting.20.A）She deposited it in the bank.B）She gave it to the sick children.C）She contributed it to charitable organizations.D)She gave it out to those who need it.21.A）He completed his biggest charity project until now.B）He got a message from Obama and lawmakers.C）He asked for help for those homeless children in American.D)He managed to raise tens of thousands dollars.22.A）He enjoyed community service work ever since he was very little.B）He once walked around with his little red wagon giving water after a hurricane. C）He made a project called”From My House to the White House”.D)He drove a little red wagon when he collected money for homeless children. Passage Three23.A）It doesn’t work as expected.B）It can do harm to children.C）It can find out serious injuries..D)It can provide detailed image of the brain.24.(A)Many children suffer greatly from brain injury.(B)Many children are threatened by lung cancer.(C)Children suffer more from brain injury than from cancer.(D)Children have a high risk of developing cancer.25.(A)When a child aged two has no broken bone in the skull.(B)When a child aged ten lose consciousness.(C)When a child aged one has no serious headache.(D)When a child aged nine has normal mental activity.。

2011年12月版四级听力绝技北京新东方学校赵建昆赵建昆2011听力视频课全面上线，请猛击：/product/16080_1.html最直接，最清晰的技巧，直接针对2011年6月听力。

四级听力占分248.5（35%），正常情况下，你需要至少作对24道题。

综合来说，四六级听力从技巧上，只考三项：1、视听一致（长对话和短文听力的中低难度题目）2、同义替换（对话和短文听力的剩余题目）3、听写（复合式听写）Short Conversations题目序号：11-18及格数量：5-6道推荐准确数量：6-7题重点主题：Campus life job-hutting重点场景：Restaurant hotel核心技巧：1、后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要2、若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项；同义词替换选项正确可能性大。

3、同义词替换（最保险考点）4、关注对话潜在规则：例如东西断货、房间爆满、考试失败、课程作业抱怨、交通工具迟到、邀约失败... 例一：2010年12月A) her new responsibilities in the companyB) what her job prospects(前景) areC）what the customers’ feedback isD）the director’s opinion of her workKEY：D原文:M: How’s the new job going?W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback。

Q：What does the woman want to know?本题中，第二句为考点，feedback 直接换成答案的opinion，而C项的feedback 是明显干扰。

例二：2009年12月第16题A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. B) She is known to have a terrific figure.C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. （她的健身房练习取得好的结果）D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.原文：W: I’ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.M: You look terrific. It seems that your effort has paid off.（你看起来棒极了，看来努力没有白费.）Q: What does the man imply about the woman?解析: 关注第二句，期间读到的单词全部在错项中有所体现。

新概念英语第四册听力资料：The great escapeThe great escape大逃亡First listen and then answer the following quesion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What is one of the features of modern camping where nationality is concerned?Economy is one powerful motive for camping, since after the initial outlay upon equipment, or through hiring it, the total expense can be far less than the cost of hotels. But, contrary to a popular assumption, it is far from being the only one, or even the greatest. The man who manoeuvres carelessly into his 20 pounds' worth of space at one of Europe's myriad permanent sites may find himself bumping a Bentley. More likely, Ford Escort will be hub to hub with Renault or Mercedes, but rarely with bicycles made for two.That the equipment of modern camping becomes yearly more sophisticated is an entertaining paradox for the cynic, a brighter promise for the hopeful traveler who has sworn to get away from it all. It also provides and some student sociologist might care to base his thesis upon the phenomenon -- an escape of another kind. The modern traveller is often a man who dislikes the Splendide and the Bellavista, not because he cannot afford, or shuns their material comforts. but because he is afraid of them. Affluent he may be, but he is by no means sure what to tip the doorman or thechambermaid. Master in his own house, he has little idea of when to say boo to a maitre d'hotel.From all such fears camping releases him. Granted, a snobbery of camping itself, based upon equipment and techniques, already exists; but it is of a kind that, if he meets it, he can readily understand and deal with. There is no superior 'they' in the shape of managements and hotel hierarchies to darken his holiday days.To such motives, yet another must be added. The contemporary phenomenon of car worship is to be explained not least by the sense of independence and freedom that ownership entails. To this pleasure camping gives an exquisite refinement.From one's own front door to home or foreign hills or sands and back again, everything is to hand. Not only are the means of arriving at the holiday paradise entirely within one's own command and keeping, but the means of escape from holiday hell (if the beach proves too crowded, the local weather too inclement) are there, outside -- or, as likely, part of -- the tent.Idealists have objected to the practice of camping, as to the package tour, that the traveller abroad thereby denies himself the opportunity of getting to know the people of the country visited. Insularity and self-containment, it is argued, go hand in hand. The opinion does not survive experience of a popular Continental camping place. Holiday hotels tend to cater for one nationality of visitors especially, sometimes exclusively. Camping sites, by contrast, are highly cosmopolitan. Granted, a preponderance of Germans is a characteristic that seems common to most Mediterranean sites; but as yet there is no overwhelmingly specialized patronage. Notices forbidding the open-air drying of clothes, or the use of water points for car washing, or those inviting 'our camping friends' to a dance or a boat trip are printed not only in French or Italian or Spanish, but also in English, German and Dutch. At meal times the odour of sauerkraut vies with that of garlic. The Frenchman's breakfast coffee competes with theEnglishman's bacon and eggs.Whether the remarkable growth of organized camping means the eventual death of the more independent kind is hard to say. Municipalities naturally want to secure the campers' site fees and other custom. Police are wary of itinerants who cannot be traced to a recognized camp boundary or to four walls. But most probably it will all depend upon campers themselves ：how many heath fires they cause; how much litter they leave; in short, whether or not they wholly alienate landowners and those who live in the countryside. Only good scouting is likely to preserve the freedoms so dear to the heart of the eternal Boy Scout.NIGEL BUXTON The Great Escape from The Weekend Telegraph New words and expressions 生词与短语assumptionn. 假定manoeuvrev. （驱车）移动myriad。

标准听力（四）听力原文及答案解析Listening ComprehensionSection A11. M: What do you want me to get? I’m leaving now.W: Pick up a bar of soap and a loaf of bread, please.Q: Where is the man probably going?【听前预测】选项中的barbershop, grocer’s, book store, restaurant等提示，对话与地点或场所有关。

【解析】选[B]。

结合对话中女士说的Pick up a bar of soap and a loaf of bread, please可推断，男士想要去日用杂货店买东西，故答案为[B]。

12. M: Shall we go to see the movie this weekend? A good movie will be on show at the WestWood Theatre.W: I have to hand in my report next Monday. And I heard the theatre would give students a 50％discount on Tuesday.Q: When does the woman prefer to watch the movie?【听前预测】选项中的Monday, Tuesday, Saturday, Sunday提示，对话与某事发生的日期有关。

【解析】选[B]。

结合男士说的Shall we go to see the movie this weekend及女士说的 (I)heard … a 50％discount on Tuesday可推断，女士想周二去看电影，故答案为[B]。

13. M: I’d like to reserve two tickets on Flight 6051 to Edinburgh, for October 20.W: Sorry, Sir. They’re booked up on the 20th. But we still have a few seats available on the 21st.Q: When could the man leave for Edinburgh?【听前预测】选项中的On October 2，On October 8，On October 21等提示，对话与某事发生的具体日期有关。

大学英语四级考试精讲班第24讲讲义短文理解考点突破（续）Passage 4:(1)扫描选项：12. [A] He ran a village shop.[B] He worked on a farm.[C] He worked in an advertising agency.[D] He was a gardener.13. [A] It was stressful.[B] It was colorful.[C] It was peaceful.[D] It was boring.14. [A] His desire to start his own business.[B] The crisis in his family life.[C] The decline in his health.[D] His dream of living in the countryside.(2)预测信息：12.选项介绍了“他”的工作地点和职业，猜测题干问他的职业。

13.由“压力大”、“丰富多彩”、“平静”、“无聊”猜测题干问工作或生活的状况。

注意“it”在文中所指。

14.四个选项为名词短语，且crisis, decline暗示了不好的方面，猜测题干问导致某种变化或某种改变的原因。

(3)听原文，记笔记：I live in a small village in the country. My wife and I run the village shop. We have a very peaceful life. Boring, some might say. But we love it. We know all the people in the village and have plenty of time to stop and chat. I have plenty of time for my hobbies too, gardening, fishing, walking in the countryside. I love the outdoor life.It wasn’t always like this though. I used to have a really stressful job, working till late at the office every evening and often bringing work home at the weekend. The advertising world is very competitive and when I look back, I can’t imagine how I stood it. I had no private life at all. No time for the really important things in life. Because of the pressure of the job, I used to smoke and drink too much. The crisis came when my wife left me. She complained that she never saw me and that I had no time for family life.This made me realize what was really important to me. I talked things through with her and decided to get back together again and to start a new and better life together. I gave up tobacco and alcohol and searched for new hobbies. Now I’m afraid of looking back, since the past life seemed a horrible dream.Questions 12 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.(4)验证答案：12. What did the speaker use to do for a living?选[C]。

第一节场景词汇一一详解一、交通场景A、机场场景送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs. 机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.二、家庭生活A、写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼礼物： gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.三、健康场景A、受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述: sneeze, running nose, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.四、娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.五、用餐场景A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待：hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;六、学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.七、买卖场景A、买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具： furniture, furnish;E、其他： straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate;八、工作场景A、找工作申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee; job hopping.B、办公室工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.九、公共生活A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.十、天气场景A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动：hiking, BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.十一、其他A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆： library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所：department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.第二节场景词汇一一详解一、交通场景A、机场场景送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.二、家庭生活A、写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼礼物： gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.三、健康场景A、受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述: sneeze, running nose, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.四、娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.五、用餐场景A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待：hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;六、学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.七、买卖场景A、买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具： furniture, furnish;E、其他： straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate;八、工作场景A、找工作申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee; job hopping.B、办公室工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.九、公共生活A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.十、天气场景A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动：hiking, BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.十一、其他A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆： library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所： department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.第二节真题单词讲解1.M: Finally I’ve got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a goodimpression on your family.W: Come on, it’s only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are just fine.Q: What does the woman mean?2. W: From here, the mountains look as if you could just reach out and touch them.M: That’s why I chose this lodge. It has one of the best views in Switzerland.Q: What is the man’s chief consideration in choosing the lodge?3. M: Miss, can I interest you in the pork special we’re serving tonight? It’s only $7.99, half theusual price, and it’s very tasty.W: Oh, really? I’ll try it.Q: What does the man say about the dish?4. W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus toCleveland leaves.M: Why don’t you just go t o the ticket window and ask?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?5. M: Shawn’s been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a jobwhen he looks like that.W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.Q: What do we learn about Shawn?6. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?Q: What do we learn from the conversation?7. W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.M: I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?8. M: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he’s goingto be at your Christmas party, I just won’t come.W: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.Q: What does the woman imply?Conversation OneM: Hello, Professor Johnson.W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today?M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn’t coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what a particular sport means to me—one I participate in.W: What sport did you choose?M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing.W: What are you going to say about skiing?M: That’s the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country. W: So why is that a problem?M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods, I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isn’t as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy. But that’s not part of my paper, so I guess I should leave it out. But now I don’t know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it.It all fits together. It’s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by.That’s different.W: Then you’ll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew beforehand, but part you discovered as you wrote. That’s common, right?M: Yeah, I guess so …Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. What is the topic of the man’s writing assignment?10. What problem does the man have while working on his paper?11. What does the woman say is common in writing papers?Passage OneI first met Joe Gans when we were both nine years old, which is probably the only reason he’s one of my best friends. If I had first met Joe as a freshman in high school, we wouldn’t even have had the chance to get to know each other. Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student. We haven’t been in the same classes, sports, or extracurricular activities.Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house and we talk on the phone every night. This is not to say that we would not have been compatible if we had first met in our freshman year. Rather, we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other due to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests. In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common. But maybe that’s what makes us enjoy each other’s company so much.When I look at my friendship with Joe, I wonder how many people I’ve known whom I never disliked, but simply didn’t take the time to get to know. Thank s to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is for the social divisions that exist in every community. Since this realization, I have begun to make an even more determined effort to find friends in unexpected people and places.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Why does the speaker say Joe Gans became one of his best friends?17. Where does the speaker spend most of his weekends?18. What has the speaker learned from his friendship with Joe?Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read forthe first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read forthe second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have justheard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more(26) curious, less afraid of what he doesn’t know, better at fi nding and (27) figuring things out, more confident,resourceful (机敏的), persistent and (28) independent than he will ever be again inhis schooling – or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and (29) interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and(30) abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the (31) mystery of language. He has discovered it –babies don’t even know that language exists – and he has found out how it works and learned to use it (32)appropriately. He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by (33)trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and(34) refining it until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the (35) ―concepts‖ that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.1. W: Did you hear that Anna needs to stay in bed for four weeks?M: Yeah. She injured her spine in a fall. And the doctor told her to lie flat on her back for a month, so it can mend.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?2. W: We’re taking up a collection to buy a gift for Gemma. She’ll have been with the company 25years next week.M: Well, count me in, but I’m a bit short on cash now. When do you need it?Q: What is the man going to do?3. W: Tony’s mother has invited me to dinner. Do you think I should tell her in advance that I’m avegetarian?M: Of course. I think she’d appreciate it—imagine how you’d both feel if she fixed a turkey dinner or something.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?4. W: I hope you’re not too put out with me for the delay. I had to stop by Fred’s home to pick up abook on my way here.M: Well, that’s not a big deal. But you might at least phone if you know you’re going to keep someone waiting.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?5. W: I don’t think we have enough information for our presentation. But we have to give ittomorrow. There d oesn’t seem to be much we can do about it.M: Yeah. At this point, we’ll have to make do with what we’ve got.Q: What does the man suggest they do?6. M: This truck looks like what I need, but I’m worried about maintenance. For us, it’ll have to operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures.W: We have several models that are specially adapted for extreme conditions. Would you like to see them?Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?7. W: I’d like to exchange this shirt. I’ve learned that the person I bought it for is allergic to wool. M: Maybe we can find something in cotton or silk. Please come this way.Q: What does the woman want to do?8. W: I think your article in the school newspaper is right on target. And your viewpoints havecertainly convinced me.M: Thanks. But in view of the general responses, you and I are definitely in the minority.Q: What does the man mean?第三节场景词汇一一详解一、交通场景A、机场场景送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.二、家庭生活A、写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼礼物： gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.三、健康场景A、受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述: sneeze, running nose, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.四、娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.五、用餐场景A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待：hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;六、学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.七、买卖场景A、买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具： furniture, furnish;E、其他： straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate;八、工作场景A、找工作申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee; job hopping.B、办公室工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.九、公共生活A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.十、天气场景A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动：hiking, BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.十一、其他A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆： library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所： department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.第二节真题单词讲解1.M: Finally I’ve got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a goodimpression on your family.W: Come on, it’s only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are just fine.Q: What does the woman mean?2. W: From here, the mountains look as if you could just reach out and touch them.M: That’s why I chose this lodge. It has one of the best views in Switzerland.Q: What is the man’s chief consideration in choosing the lodge?3. M: Miss, can I interest you in the pork special we’re serving tonight? It’s only $7.99, half theusual price, and it’s very tasty.W: Oh, really? I’ll try it.Q: What does the man say about the dish?4. W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus toCleveland leaves.M: Why don’t you just go to the ticket window and ask?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?5. M: Shawn’s been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a jobwhen he looks like that.W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.Q: What do we learn about Shawn?6. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?Q: What do we learn from the conversation?7. W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.M: I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?8. M: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he’s goingto be at your Christmas party, I just won’t come.W: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.Q: What does the woman imply?Conversation OneM: Hello, Professor Johnson.W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today?M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn’t coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what a particular sport means to me—one I participate in.W: What sport did you choose?M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing.W: What are you going to say about skiing?M: That’s the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country. W: So why is that a problem?M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods, I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isn’t as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy. But that’s not part of my paper, so I guess I should leave it out. But now I don’t know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it.It all fits together. It’s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by.That’s different.W: Then you’ll have to include that in your point. The peace fulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew beforehand, but part you discovered as you wrote. That’s common, right?M: Yeah, I guess so …Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. What is the topic of the man’s writing assignment?10. What problem does the man have while working on his paper?11. What does the woman say is common in writing papers?Passage OneI first met Joe Gans when we were both nine yea rs old, which is probably the only reason he’s one of my best friends. If I had first met Joe as a freshman in high school, we wouldn’t even have had the chance to get to know each other. Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student. We haven’t been i n the same classes, sports, or extracurricular activities.Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house and we talk on the phone every night. This is not to say that we would not have been compatible if we had first met in our freshman year. Rather, we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other due to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests. In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common. But maybe that’s what makes us enjoy each other’s company so much.When I look at my friendship with Joe, I wonder how many people I’ve known whom I never disliked, but simply didn’t take the time to get to know. Thanks to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is for the social divisions that exist in every community. Since this realization, I have begun to make an even more determined effort to find friends in unexpected people and places.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Why does the speaker say Joe Gans became one of his best friends?17. Where does the speaker spend most of his weekends?18. What has the speaker learned from his friendship with Joe?Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read forthe first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read forthe second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just。