2020年大学英语四级考试听力笔记讲义7

2020年7月英语四级答案及真题解析听力四级听力短篇新闻(一)“.parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday，”this iswhat he said to us. The orange warning maybe raised to red in some areas.That is a warning for snow thathas never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland.The orange warning has been extended until 6p.m.on Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as-15℃. The head of road policing said, 'would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing，food and drink，sufficient fuel and a charged mobilephone.There could be significant traffic delays，so please start to plan your journey now to consider if you really need to travelon conditions of this…1.What were people in parts of Scotland advised to do?定位:The transport minister advise people in parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday.2.What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?定位:The head of road policing said，I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys.Drivers should make sure they're prepared for their journey with warm clothing，food and drink，sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.四级听力短篇新闻(二)3.What is the news report mainly about?定位:主旨题。

最新英语四级备考：听力课堂笔记下这篇关于英文口听力，是笔者特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女) / bus / bike(女) / walk(女) / taxi (女)：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephonebox/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码) / press (按电话号码) extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?be not in hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地openticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行。

大学英语CET4听力笔记Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.以下是为大家搜索的大学英语CET4听力笔记，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversationand the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decidewhich is the best answer. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss GreenW: Work late I suppose so, if you really think it’s necessary.Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took placeYou will read:A)At the office.B)In the waiting room. C)At theairport.D)In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)“At the office "is the best answer. You should choose [A]on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through center.Sample Answer [A][B][C][D]Question 7.M: Jack seems to think this year's basketball season would be disappointing.W: That's his opinion. Most others think differently.Q: What does the woman meanA)She does not agree with Jack.B)Jack’s performance is disappointing.C)Most people will find basketball boring.D)She shares Jack's opinion.正确答案A) She does not agree with Jack.答案解析此题的问题是：女士的意思是什么男士说：杰克好象认为今年的篮球比赛会令人失望。

写作the use of translation appThe use of translation app is becoming increasingly popular, which has become an essential part in people's life, especially among people who are learning English and other languages. Just as a coin has two sides, translation apps also have their advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, translation apps have made language learning much more convenient and can help people who do not speak the same language communicate smoothly. On the other hand, because the app can translate, many people are not willing to learn to improve their language ability. Besides, the translation given by many translation app is full of grammatical errors, which is bound to seriously mislead people's learning and communication.Translation apps have changed people's life in many ways, but they also lead to some negative consequences. People should discern good from bad when using translation apps and use them reasonably and flexibly. Only in this way can translation apps better serve people and not the other wayaround.听力本次听力答案没给出选项，只给出题目和定位句供大家参考Section ANews Report OneQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What were people in parts of Scotland advised to do?定位句：(1) The transport minister advise people in parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday.2. What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?定位句： (2)The head of road policing said, I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they're prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.News Report TwoQuestions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. What is the news report mainly about?主旨题4.What did government officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?定位句：(4) Government officials propose to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.News Report ThreeQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. What happed to Scot a month ago?定位句：(5) Scot Denn recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he’d been in after a car accident.6. What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness?定位句：(6) “I remembered waking up in the hospital and asking mom what date is was.7. Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?定位句：(7) “A graduation for one, I’m speechless,” Scot said, “I don’t know how to even explain it. I’m speechless to know that so many people are behind me.”Section BConversation oneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What does the woman say it’s the disadvantage of working from home?定位句：(8)I find isolation challenging at times.9. What does the man say it’s counterproductive to getting work done in the library?定位句：(9)I find the library a bit too quiet. I’d lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counterproductive to getting a lot work done.10.What does the woman like about doing one’s work during café?定位句：(10)I love the noise, the people, the business of the café, the sense of being out in the world.11. What is the most annoying for café owners according to the woman?定位句：(11)some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much. The most annoying ones for café owners must surely be those usually only two of them who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paper work.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What makes the woman think about changing her job?定位句：(12)I can't see myself getting an opportunity to progress at my company anytime in the near future. And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.13. What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs?定位句： (13)If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, prospective employers might perceive that you lack loyalty that could make them wary and reluctant to employ you.14. What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company?定位句：(14)And even if I get a promotion, I'm not guaranteed to get a raise.15. What benefit has the woman gained from changing her jobs frequently?定位句：(15)more or less, yes. the way I see it through having different jobs, i've gathered a lot of experience in different jobs and in different industries.Section CPassage OneQuestions 16 to18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What does the speaker say about being alone?定位句：(16) In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly when you’ve actively chosen it.17. What does the speaker say helps reduce one's feeling of loneliness?定位句： (17) The trick is to be active, get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you’re pleased.18. What is an advantage of spending one's time alone?定位句：(18)Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much othe r stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’ company more, and chances are, your time spent together will be more worthwhile.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 a based on the passage you have just heard.19. What do we learn about the speaker's father?定位句：(19)If I messed up, he made me stay late until I got it right. My father wasn't being mean. He demanded the same of himself. Every brick he cleaned on a house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting. It was his signature.20. What does the speaker say about the housing project?定位句：(20)In 1970, when I was 20, I got married and moved out of my parent's modest place into a housing project. Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to plague the projects.21. What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?定位句：(21)When we married I worked as a stock clerk at southwest super foods. It was hard tedious work.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 based on the passage you have just heard.22. By what means do scientists at University College London measure memory loss?定位句：(22)Scientists at University College London used memory and fluency tests on the same group of people 6 years apart.23. What contributed to memory decline in the participants?定位句：(23)The research team say they believe the "alert-but-passive" nature of television watching maybe creating stress on the mind which contributes to memory decline.24. What do the researchers say about the finding concerning the link between TV viewing and Alzheimer's disease?定位句：(24)The researchers say that television viewing maybe a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, but more research is needed to establish a link.25. What do the researchers suggest older people do?定位句：(25)The researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try and ensure that television viewing is balanced with other contrasting activities. If you're concerned that the amount of television you're watching could have a negative impact on your health you should limit the amount of TV you watch each day and undertake some healthy hobbies.阅读选词填空”Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated.”26-30 AJOKE 31-35 BGLND26. A) accessible27. J) overlooked28. O) thankfully29. K) promoting30. E) considerable31. B) accounted32. G) ladder33. L) senior34. N) suggesting35. D) appropriately仔细阅读Passage Two51. What is scientists’ finding about dreaming?C) Dreaming about a learned task betters its performance.52. What happens when one enters a dream state?D) The brain once again experiences the learning activities of the day.来源：While we sleep, research indicates, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, allowing us to enter what one psychologist calls a neural virtual reality.53. What does the brain do while we are sleeping?C) It processes and absorbs newly acquired data.来源：This shows that while our bodies are at rest, our brains are drawing what’s important from the information and events we’ve rec ently encountered, then integrating that data into the vast store of what we already know.翻译Hotpot has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. It was first popular in the coldest regions, then prevailed in many regions with the emergence of various local types. When having hotpot, family and friends sit at the table with boiling hotpot in the middle of the table. When eating hotpot, people can add meat, seafood, vegetables and other ingredients according to their own taste and cook by themselves. People could be free to chat with each other while enjoying a good meal.。

Unit7Part BLast Gasp for SmokersIt was a normal day and in their New York office, Ken and his colleagues stopped for their coffee break. But while his colleagues were able to sit at their desks and drink their coffee, Ken had to go outside. He couldn't stay inside, because he wanted to smoke. If the smokers of the Big Apple want to enjoy a cigarette, the authorities have decided they must go out into the street or up onto the rooftops.Throughout the United States, the number of places where people are allowed to smoke has gradually dwindled. First it was banned on trains, buses, and planes, then in public places such as theaters and airports. Now you can't smoke in any workplace. Nonsmokers are definitely winning the battle. "Why should we breathe their smoke?" they say.If they're lucky, smokers can still find some bars and restaurants or parks and recreation centers where they can light up a cigarette, but it may soon be banned there, too. In fact, smoking in parks and recreation centers is already banned in California. On August 9, 2001, Los Angeles City and County officials announced the implementation of a smoke-free park policy, officially designating smoke-free zones in all 375 parks and recreation centers in the city. And since January 1, 2002 all parks in California have become smoke-free to safeguard children from the harmful effects of secondhand tobacco smoke and dangerous tobacco waste. Anti-smoking groups even think that smoking ought to be banned in people's homes. Under new plans you won't be able to smoke in any house where there are more than ten visitors in a week, or where there are children.In 1996, nicotine was classed as a drug, like cannabis, cocaine or heroin. And scientists all over the world agree that exposure to secondhand smoke poses a serious health risk and there is no safe level of exposure. It is especially dangerous for children because when they are exposed to tobacco smoke, they have much higher rates of lung diseases such as bronchitis and pneumonia and are also at greater risks of developing asthma.In the country that gave tobacco to the world, smoking might one day be illegal. And then Ken will have to give up.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage you've heard?2. What does the speaker think about banning smoking in public places?3. Where is smoking not banned according to the passage?4. Which of the following is true about nicotine?5. What can be inferred from the sentence "In the country that gave tobacco to the world, smoking might one day be illegal"?Part CMaking Smoking Socially UnacceptableThe World Health Organization has named May 31 as World No Tobacco Day. Marking the day this year, the WHO announced that there was a 33 percent growth in the Asian cigarette market from 1999 - 2000.In Singapore, there has been an increase of smokers, which reflects the popularity of the addictive habit in Asia. Statistics show that seven Singaporeans die every day from smoking-related diseases in this country of 3.5 million people.Now, smoking will become socially unacceptable under a campaign by Singapore's government to use family and social pressure to get smokers to kick the habit. The campaign, launched in April 2002, is the latest weapon employed by the state against the spreading smoking habit. "Show them you care. Help them stop smoking," is the campaign's slogan, aimed at obtaining the help of loved ones to help smokers stop their nicotine habit. As part of its effort to discourage smoking, the government of Singapore has been putting up advertisements in newspapers, on TV and the Internet, showing parents quitting smoking so as not to worry their children.Questions:1. Which of the following days is World No Tobacco Day?2. What did the WHO announce on World No Tobacco Day?3. Why did the speaker cite Singapore as an example?4. What can be inferred from this passage?Part DDeveloping World Becomes a Huge AshtrayAs the tobacco industry in high-income countries faces stern legal measures, it turns to the developing world for market. The fragile economies of many developing countries have created perfect market conditions for the transnational cigarette companies. Investment in tobacco farming in Africa, for example, has increased rapidly. At present, out of the 33 million people engaged in tobacco farming worldwide, one million are in sub-Saharan African countries and the number is growing.And across Africa, farmers are reluctant to grow alternative crops to replace tobacco for fear of losing profit. Even if crop substitution were to succeed, there is little evidence that this would reduce tobacco consumption.So far, governments in Africa have avoided action to control smoking, as they are afraid that intervention might trigger harmful economic consequences on their fragile economies. In Tanzania, Kenya, Zimbabwe and Malawi, there is a general fear that reduced tobacco production would mean a permanent loss of jobs and lower government revenue.While a price increase on cigarettes has been viewed as a measure to control smoking among the poor, the strategy is not working in sub-Saharan Africa. Millions of people who could not afford manufactured cigarettes are increasingly turning to smoking hand-rolled cigarettes, which were traditionally common in India and Southeast Asia but are now taking root in Africa.Partial bans on cigarette advertising in sub-Saharan Africa have had little or no effect on smoking patterns. Researchers say most smokers in the region start smoking when too young and are addicted quite early.Today, a tremendous number of people in the developing world are smokers. In fact, the whole developing world has become a huge ashtray.Questions:1. According to the passage, what is the reason that cigarette companies in industrialized countries have turned to the developing world for market?2. What do we learn about tobacco farming in Africa?3. Why are African farmers reluctant to give up growing tobacco?4. What actions have some African governments taken to control smoking?5. What kind of tobacco products do many African smokers use instead of manufactured cigarettes?5. What is the difference between the successful and the unsuccessful according to DeJoria?6. Why is there no middle management in his company?7. How many employees does the company have? How many should the company probably have?8. How are the employees treated?9. What is DeJoria's attitude toward philanthropy?10. What is his motto?。

2020年大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(14)[P33-6]A) In Mexico.B) In New Mexico.C) In the city.D) In California.M： I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr. Smith tomorrow.W： I' m sorry. Dr. Smith went on a one-week vacation in Mexico, and on his way back he'll be staying in Californiafor 5 days. Let me see. He'll probably be back the day after tomorrow.Q： Where is Dr. Smith now?[P34-9]A) The credit hours required for an M. A. degree.B) The requirements of an M. A. degree.C) Getting extra credits.D) Taking more optional courses.M： You'll need 36 credit hours to get an M. A. degree. Fifteen must be from the English Department and fifteen from the Education Department. For the remaining six credit hours, you can either write a thesis or take two more optional courses.W： Right now, this is very confusing to me, but I'm sure I'll know what to do as I learn more about it.Q： What are they talking about?注：M. A. Master of Arts 文学硕士选课：take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for[P36-1]A) At home.B) In a phone box.C) In her office.D) In a friend's house.M： Please hold the line, Mrs. Smith. The doctor willtalk to you in a minute.W：I’m afraid I may have to hang up. I don’t have any more coins and the line will be cut soon.Q： Where is Mrs. Smith most probably?打电话场景：1、约人约不到2、约会去不了3、电话打不通电话亭：telephone box telephone toll telephone booth telephone standnewsstand 报亭 vegetable stand 菜摊 stands 露天座位[P36-2]A) On the west side of a square.B) At the end of a street.C) To the east of the traffic light.D) On the east side of a square.M： Excuse me, but could you show me the way to the train station?W： Certainly. Go straight until you reach the traffic light, then turn left and you will see a square. The station is on the east side of it.Q： Where is the train station located?[P36-5]A) In a hospital.B) In a library.C) In a travel agency.D) In a restaurant.M： You can get a lot of practice in giving out tickets and handling hotel reservations. Later on, you can take telephone calls.W：That’s great! Thanks, Mr. Thomson. I’ll come to work tomorrow.Q： Where will the woman probably be working?。

2020英语四级全课程讲义一、写作①14 6 四级Suppose a foreign friend of yours is going to visit your hometown/your campus/China （多题多卷的三个不同）, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?②13.12父亲和男孩子的对话，孩子说“Dad，I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear weapon. 父亲则回答“ If you can empty the dustbin, you can do anything. 说话间，手指着垃圾桶。

③3④2013 6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “A smile is the shortest distance between two people”. You may cite some examples to support your view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.⑤2014 6不要以貌取人不要把鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里不要草率写决定常见土单词排行榜：1）thinkhave been convinced thatbe of the opinion thatcling to the perspective that maintain contend assert argue assume claim2) manya sea ofmultitudes ofimmense amounts of numerous innumerable plentiful43) people we usprivate individualsyoungsters and teenagersall children and adultsexperts and professors parents kids offspring businessmanyoungsters on campus4) veryexceedinglydistinctlystrikinglymore than extraordinarily outstandingly5) importantsignificantcrucialcriticalindispensableplay a crucial role in sth. 6）Andsimilarlyequallylikewiseat the same time5in the meanwhile写作中可用的万能句型：1）主语从句：It proves self-evident thatIt has been found thatIt seems beyond dispute thatIt seems universally acknowledged thatIt has been widely accepted thatIt becomes generally agreed thatit keeps my argument that2）定语从句他是一个色狼，是显而易见的。

2020年7月英语四级真题听力及参考答案2020年7月英语四级真题听力及参考答案Part Ⅱ Listening ComprehensionNews report 1parts of Scotland coveredby the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday,this is what he said to us, The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland.The orange warning has been extended until 6p.m.on Thursday.Trains,planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as-15°C.The head of road policing said,'I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys.Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. There, could be significant traffic delays, so please start to plan yourjourney now toconsiderif you really need to travel on conditions of this ..`Question 1: What were people at parts of Scotland advised to do?Question 2: What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?News Report 2Romania's wetlands are coming back to life, thanks to help from local communities, theWo ld Wilalife Fund and funding from European Union.Rougly 2,224 acres of the picturesque Darube Delta- home to 300 species of birds- have filled withwildife.The land has been connected to the network of lakes and streams in the area.'A lot of birds have migrated to the area an one doesn't need to travellong hour anymore or go too her lakes to watch thei birds,says lon Meuta Deputy Mayor of Mahmudia.The area around Mahmnda which is a UNESCO World Heritage site,is the third-most biodiverse in the world, after Australia's Great Barrier and the aaapagos Islands. Groups used earth-moving equipmentt om store the waterways. Government officials proposed proted the area's endangered wild fish by isuing a fishing ban over the next decade.3. What is the news report mainly about?4. What did government's officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?Passage oneThere is a saying that gocs something along the lines of 'You must love yourself first beforeyou can love somcone else.' Similarly, I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others. [16]There is a massive diference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness is a horrible feeling.However. you don't have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times. I've felt loncly when surrounded by a big group of people. In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing.particularly. when you've activelychosen it.In my experience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness.The trick is to be active. [17]Get outside. stretch your legs. do something cultural. buy yourself something tasty 1o cat or something pretty to Wear.You don't have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please.[18]Spending time alone also llows you to more eficicntly take care of problems. And then,when it's time to be social and meet up with yourfriends. you will be fully there, because you won't have t0o much other suff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends' company more and chances are your fime spent together will be more worthwhile.16：What does the speaker say about being alone？17：What does the speaker say how to reduce one's feeling of loneliness？。

1. News ReportNews report 1parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday, ' this is what he said to us. The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland. The orange warning has been extended until 6 p.m. on Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as -15℃. The head of road pol icing said, 'I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. There could be significant traffic delays, so please start to plan your journey now to consider if you really need to travel on conditions of this …Question 1: What were people at parts of Scotland advised to do?定位句：(1) The transport minister advise people in parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday.Question 2: What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?定位句：(2)The head of road policing said, I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they're prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.◆【解读】两题均为细节题，考察了动词原形的动宾短语，由于在选项形式上较为相似，增加了一定的难度。