1 一、 英语的句子成分：
一） 主语：
Walls have ears. ( )
He will take you to the hospital. （ ）
Three plus four equals seven. （ ）
To see is to believe. （ ）
Smoking is not allowed in public places. （ ）
Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. （ ）
二）谓语动词由_____________担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。
Action speaks louder than words.
The chance may never come again.
Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
三）表语 它的位置在__________之后。是用来说明主语的________,_______, ________的.
My father is a professor. ( )
Who's that? It's me. ( )
Everything here is expensive. ( )
The match became very exciting.( )
The story of my life may be of help to others.( )
Three times five is fifteen. ( )
His plan is to seek work in the city. ( )
My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. ( )
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习
1. 主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east （名词） He likes dancing. （代词）
Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing.
（动名词）
To see is to believe.（不定式） What he needs is a book.（主语从句）
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
(一）指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
2. 谓语（predicate）：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。
We study English. He is asleep.
(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词
① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture
D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C.
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习1
主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. （名词）
He likes dancing. （代词）
Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)
Seeing is believing. （动名词）
To see is to believe. （不定式）
What he needs is a book. （主语从句）
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a
tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English.
He is asleep.
表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. （名词）
Seventy-four! You don’t look it. （代词）
Five and five is ten. （数词）
He is asleep. （形容词）
His father is in. （副词）
The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost.
（形容词化的分词）
To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring.
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习
1. 主语（subject） 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. （名词）
He likes dancing. （代词）
Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)
Seeing is believing. （动名词）
To see is to believe. （不定式）
What he needs is a book. （主语从句）
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
2. 谓语（predicate） 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English.
He is asleep.
3. 表语（predicative） 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. （名词）
Five and five is ten. （数词）
He is asleep. （形容词）
His father is in. （副词）
The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词化的分词）
To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. （不定式）
The question is whether they will come. （表语从句）
（常见的系动词有 be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）, taste（尝、吃起来）,
remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感觉） ...
