高一英语《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件
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1 一、 英语的句子成分:
一) 主语:
Walls have ears. ( )
He will take you to the hospital. ( )
Three plus four equals seven. ( )
To see is to believe. ( )
Smoking is not allowed in public places. ( )
Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. ( )
二)谓语动词由_____________担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。
Action speaks louder than words.
The chance may never come again.
Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
三)表语 它的位置在__________之后。是用来说明主语的________,_______, ________的.
My father is a professor. ( )
Who's that? It's me. ( )
Everything here is expensive. ( )
The match became very exciting.( )
The story of my life may be of help to others.( )
Three times five is fifteen. ( )
His plan is to seek work in the city. ( )
My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. ( )
雅思语法
Victor
- 1 - 第一讲 英语基本句子成分和句子结构
一、英语句子成分
句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分,主要成分有主语和谓语,次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。
1.
主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语动词、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
Tom is a good boy. (名词)
We often speak English in class. (代词)
One-third of the students in this class are girls. (数词)
To swim in the river is a great pleasure. (不定式)
Smoking does harm to the health. (动名词)
The rich should help the poor. (名词化形容词)
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. (主语从句)
It is necessary to master a foreign language. (it为形式主语,不定式为真实主语)
2. 谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
(1) 简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。例如:
一、 英语的句子成分:
一) 主语:
Walls have ears. ( )
He will take you to the hospital. ( )
Three plus four equals seven. ( )
To see is to believe. ( )
Smoking is not allowed in public places. ( )
Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. ( )
二)谓语动词由_____________担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。
Action speaks louder than words.
The chance may never come again.
Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
三)表语 它的位置在__________之后。是用来说明主语的________,_______, ________的.
My father is a professor. ( )
Who's that? It's me. ( )
Everything here is expensive. ( )
The match became very exciting.( )
The story of my life may be of help to others.( )
Three times five is fifteen. ( )
His plan is to seek work in the city. ( )
My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. ( )
英语句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习
英语句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习
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英语句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习
英语句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习
一、句子的基本结构(5种)
1、主语+谓语(s+v) 2、主语+系动词+表语(s+l+p)
3、主语+谓语+宾语(s+v+o) 4、主语+谓语+间接宾语(指人)+直接宾语(指物)(s+v+io+do)
5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(s+v+o+c)
二、句子成分:(主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补、同位语、插足语)
1. 主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east ( ) He likes dancing。
( )
Twenty years is a short time in history. ( ) Seeing is believing.
( )
To see is to believe.( ) What he needs is a book.()
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree。( )