2017年12月四级翻译真题(黄山)参考译文及解析

2017年12月英语四六级翻译真题英语四级翻译真题：泰山泰山位于山东省西部。

海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。

泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。

据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。

许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。

山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。

泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。

英语四级翻译真题：华山华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。

华山是秦岭的一部分。

秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。

与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同。

华山过去很少有人光临。

因为上山的道路极其危险。

然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。

自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。

英语四级翻译真题：黄山黄山位于安徽省南部。

它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。

要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。

但要欣赏黄山美景，就得向下看。

黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生长，是中国主要产茶地之一。

这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。

黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。

英语六级翻译真题：青海湖青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处。

是中国最大的咸水湖，面积4317平方公里，最深处25.5米，有23条河注入湖中，其中大部分是季节性的。

百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。

青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。

许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地，湖的西侧是著名的“鸟岛”，吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。

每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。

英语六级翻译真题：洞庭湖洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部，面积很大，但湖水很浅。

洞庭湖是长江的蓄洪池，湖的大小很大程度上取决于季节变化，湖北和湖南两省因其与湖的相对位置而得名，湖北意为“湖的北边”，而湖南则为“湖的南边”。

洞庭湖作为龙舟赛的发源地，在中国文化中享有盛名。

201712月大学英语四级考试真题和答案解析2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第一套) Part I Writing ( 25 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to writea short easy on how to besthan die the relati on ship betwee n doctors and patie nts. You should write at least120 words but no more tha n 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes )Secti on ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the n ews report and the questi ons will be spoke n only on ce. After you hear a questi on, you must choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the cen tre.Questi ons 1 and 2 are based on the n ews report you have just heard.1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather.B) Her little brother. D) Her gran dmother.2. A) By tak ing pictures for passers-by. C) By selli ng lemon ade and pictures.B) By work ing part time at a hospital. D) By aski ng for help on social media.Questi ons 3 and 4 are based on the n ews report you have just heard.3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway con structi on.B) Gen erati ng electric power for pass ing vehicles.C) Providing clean energy to five million people.D) Testi ng the efficie ncy of the new solar pan el.4. A) They can sta nd the wear and tear of n atural eleme nts.B) They can be laid right on top of exist ing highways.C) They are only about half an inch thick.D) They are made from cheap materials.Questi ons 5 to 7 are based on the n ews report you have just heard.5. A) En dless fighti ng in the regi on. C) In adequate fundingfor research.B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species.6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two n ati onal parks.B) To identify the reasons for the lions ' disappearanee.C) To study the habitat of lions in Suda n and Ethiopia.D) T o find evide nee o f the existe nee of the “ lost lions ”.7. A) Lions walking. C) Some camping facilities.B) Lions ' tracks. D) Traps set by local hunters.Secti on BDirections : In this section, you will hear two longconversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the cen tre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Her 'lucky birthday ' . C) Her wedding anniversary.B) A call from her dad. D) A special gift from the man.9. A) Gave her a big model pla ne. C) Took her on a trip overseas.B) Bought her a good necklace. D) Threw her a surprise party.10. A) The gift her husba nd has bought.B) The trip her husba nd has pla nn ed.C) What has bee n troubli ng her husba nd.D) What her husba nd and the man are up to.11. A) He will be glad to be a guide for the couple ' s holiday trip.B) He will tell the women the secret if her husband agrees.C) He is eager to learn how the couple ' s holiday turns out.D) He wants to find out about th e couple ' s holiday plan.Questi ons 12 to 15 are based on the con versati on you have just heard.12. A) They are sen sitive to the dyn amics of a n egotiati on.B) They see the importa nee of mak ing compromises.C) They know whe n to adopt a tough attitude.D) They take the rival ' s attitude into account.13. A) They know how to adapt. C) They know whe n to make compromises.B) They know whe n to stop. D) They know how to con trol their emoti on.14. A) They are patie nt. C) They lear n quickly.B) They are good at expressi on. D) They uphold theirprin ciples.15. A) Make clear on e's inten ti ons. C) Formulate on e's strategy.B) Clarify items of negotiation. D) Get to know the other side.Sectio n CDirecti on s: I n this secti on, you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you willhear three or four questi ons. Both the passage and thequesti ons will be spoke n onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best an swer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C), D). Then mark the corresponding letter on An swerSheet 1 with a sin gle line through the cen tre.Questi ons 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) When America's earliest space program started.B) When the Intern ati onal Space Stati on was built.C) How many space shuttle missi ons there will be.D) How space research ben efits people on Earth.17. A) They accurately calculated the speed of the orbit ing shuttles.B) They developed objects for astro nauts to use in outer space.C) They tried to meet astro nauts' specific requireme nts.D) They tried to make best use of the latest tech no logy.18. A) They are extremely accurate. C) They were first made in space.B) They are expe nsive to make. D) They were inven ted in the 1970s.Questi ons 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It was when her an cestors came to America.B) People had ple nty of land to cultivate the n.C) It marked the begi nning of someth ing n ew.D) Everythi ng was n atural and genuine the n.。

剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2000多年历史。

剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。

从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。

剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。

剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。

因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。

参考译文：Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese folk art and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Paper cutting probably originates in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of paper. Since then, it has gained popularity in many places of China. The materials and tools used for paper cutting are simple: paper and scissors. Paper-cuts are usually made of red paper, because red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, on festive occasions such as weddings and the Chinese New Year, red paper-cuts are the first choice for decorating doors and windows.2019年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案第2套:灯笼灯笼起源于东汉, 最初主要用于照明。

在唐代，人们用红灯笼来庆祝安定的生活。

从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。

2017 年6 月全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。

珠江三角洲是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11，000 平方公里。

它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。

珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。

上世纪70 年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。

The Pearl River, China ’s third longest river is a major river system in Southern China and flows through the city of Guangzhou second only to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. As the densest region of cities and population in world and one of China ’s most developed areas, the Pearl River delta covers an extent of about 11,000 square kilometers and resides more than 57 million people in top 9 largest cities inthis area. Since China ’s reform and opening in the late 1970s, Pearl River delta has become one of the major economic regions and manufacturing centers of China andthe world.长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。

长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。

____年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。

精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。

但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。

由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。

一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。

另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。

不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。

"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。

也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

"Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when havi ng meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand yea rs ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea h ouses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but i t was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, te a is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。

2017-年-12-月大学英语四级考试真题详细解析第三套2017 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题(第三套）Part I Writing (25 minutes) Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children. You should write at least 120 words but no morethan 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)说明：由于2017 年12 月四级考试全国共考了 2 套听力，本套真题听力与前 2 套内容完全一样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line throughthe centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.We all know there exists a great void (空白)in the public educational system when it comes to 26 to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) courses. One educator named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this system. Dori taught high school engineering for 11 years. She noticed there was a real void in quality STEM education at all 27 of the public educational system. She said, “I started Engineering For Kids (EFK) after noticing a real lack of math, science and engineering programs to 28 my own kids in.”She decided to start an afterschool program where children 29 in STEM-based competitions. The club grew quickly and when it reached 180 members and the kids in the program won several state 30 , she decided to devote all her time to cultivating and 31 it. The global business EFK was born.Dori began operating EFK out of her Virginia home, which she then expanded to 32recreation632017 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题(第三套）centers. Today, the EFK program 33 over 144 branches in 32 states within the United States and in 21 countries. Sales have doubled from $5 million in 2014 to $10 million in 2015, with 25 new branches planned for 2016. The EFK website states, “Our nation is not 34 enough engineers. Our philosophy is to inspire kids at a young age to understand that engineering is a great 35.”A) attractedB) careerchampionships D) degrees E) developingF) enrollexposureH) feasibleI) feedingJ) graduatinginterestL) levelsM) localN) operatesparticipatedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraphis marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2.Why aren’t you curious about what happened?A) “You suspended Ray Rice after our video, a reporter from TMZ challenged National Football League Commissioner Roger Goodell the other day. “Why didn’t you have the curiosity to go to the casino (赌场)yourself?” The implication of the question is that a more curious commissioner would have found a way to get the tape.B) The accusation of incuriosity is one that we hear often, carrying the suggestion that there is something wrong with not wanting to search out the truth. I have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature backin July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Christie who chose not to ask hard questions about the George Washington Bridge traffic scandal. “Isn’t the mainstream media the least bit curious about what happened?” wrote conservative writer Jennifer Rubin earlier this year, referring to the attack on Americans in Benghazi, Libya.C) The implication, in each case, is that curiosity is a good thing, and a lack of curiosity is a2017 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题(第三套）problem. Are such accusations simply efforts to score political points for one’s party? Or is there something of particular value about curiosity in and of itself?D) The journalist Ian Leslie, in his new and enjoyable book Curious：The Desire to Know and Why Your Future Depends on It, insists that the answer to that last question is ‘Yes’. Leslie argues that curiosity is a much-overlooked human virtue, crucial to our success，and that we are losing it.E) We are suffering，he writes，from a “serendipity deficit.” The word “serendipity” was coined by Horace Walpole in an 1854 letter, from a tale of three princes who “were always making discoveries, by accident, of things they were not in search of.” Leslie worries that the rise of the Internet, among other social and technological changes, has reduced our appetite for aimless adventures. No longer have we the inclination to let ourselves wander through fields of knowledge, ready to be surprised. Instead, we seek only the information we want.F) Why is this a problem? Because without curiosity we will lose the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship. We will see unimaginative governments and dying corporations make disastrous decisions. We will lose a vital part of what has made humanity as a whole so successful as a species.G) Leslie presents considerable evidence for the proposition that the society as a whole isgrowing less curious. In the U.S. and Europe, for example, the rise of the Internet has led to a declining consumption of news from outside the reader’s borders. But not everything is to be blamed on technology. The decline in interest in literary fiction is also one of the causes identified by Leslie. Reading literary fiction, he says, makes us more curious.H) Moreover, in order to be curious, “you have to be aware of a gap in your knowledge in thefirst place.” Although Leslie perhaps paints a bit broadly in contending that most of us are unaware of how much we don’t know, he’s surely right to point out that the problem is growing: “Google can give us the powerful illusion that all questions have definite answers.”I) Indeed, Google，for which Leslie expresses admiration, is also his frequent whipping boy (替罪羊）. He quotes Google co-founder Larry Page to the effect that the “ perfect search engine” will “understand exactly what I mean and give me back exactly what I want.” Elsewhere in the book, Leslie writes: “Google aims to save you from the thirst of curiosity altogether.”J) Somewhat nostalgically(怀旧地），he quotes John Maynard Keynes’s justly famous words of praise to the bookstore："One should enter it vaguely, almost in a dream, and allow what is there2017 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题(第三套）40. There are often accusations about politicians’ and the media’s lack of curiosity to find out the truth.41. The less curious a child is, the less knowledge the child may turn out to have.42. It is widely accepted that academic accomplishment lies in both intelligence and diligence.43. Visiting a bookshop as curiosity leads us can be a good way to entertain ourselves.44. Both the rise of the Internet and reduced appetite for literary fiction contribute to people’sdeclining curiosity.45. Mankind wouldn’t be so innovative without curiosity.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of life. It would seem silly to call such a thing a “disease.”On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more. In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. He said that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop treatments.“It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical (制药的)industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects,” he said.“Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can’t control，” he said. “In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions. The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range. ”But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, “It would attract funding and change the2017 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题(第三套）way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable.”“It was always known that the body accumulates damag e，” he added. “The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage. I think of it as preventive medicine for age-related conditions.”Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California，San Francisco，said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them.“There’re many people who recover from cancer, stroke，or heart disease. But they continue to age，because aging is separate from their disease,” Hayflick said. “Even if those causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years.”46. What do people generally believe about aging?A) It should cause no alarm whatsoever.B) They just cannot do anything about it.C) It should be regarded as a kind of disease.D) They can delay it with advances in science.47. How do many scientists view aging now?A) It might be prevented and treated. C) It results from a vitamin deficiency.B) It can be as risky as heart disease. D) It is an irreversible biological process.48. What does Alex Zhavoronkov think of “describing aging as a disease”?A) It will prompt people to take aging more seriously.B) It will greatly help reduce the side effects of aging.C) It will free pharmacists from the conventional beliefs about aging.D) It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat aging.49. What do we learn about the medical community?A) They now have a strong interest in research on aging.B) They differ from the academic circles in their view on aging.C) They can contribute to people’s health only to a limited extent.D) They have ways to intervene in peopled aging process.50. What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?A) The human lifespan cannot be prolonged.2017 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题(第三套）B) Aging is hardly separable from disease.C) Few people can live up to the age of 92.D) Heart disease is the major cause of aging.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Female applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences were nearly half as likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation, compared with their male counterparts. Christopher Intagliata reports.As in many other fields, gender bias is widespread in the sciences. Men score higher starting salaries, have more mentoring (指导），and have better odds of being hired. Studies show they’re also perceived as more competent than women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields. And new research reveals that men are more likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation, too.“Say, you know，this is the best student I’ve ever had，” says Kuheli Dutt，a social scientist and diversity officer at Columbia University’s Lamont campus. “Compare those excellent letters with a merely good letter：‘ The candidate was productive, or intelligent, or a solid scientist or something that’s clearly solid praise，’ but nothing that s ingles out the candidate as exceptional or one of a kind. ”Dutt and her colleagues studied more than 1,200 letters of recommendation for postdoctoral positions in geoscience. They were all edited for gender and other identifying information, so Dutt and her team could assign them a score without knowing the gender of the student. They found that female applicants were only half as likely to get outstanding letters, compared with their male counterparts. That includes letters of recommendation from all over the world, and written by, yes, men and women. The findings are in the journal Nature Geoscience.Dutt says they were not able to evaluate the actual scientific qualifications of the applicants using the data in the files. But she says the results still suggest women in geoscience are at a potential disadvantage from the very beginning of their careers starting with those less than outstanding letters of recommendation.“We’re not trying to assign blame or criticize anyone or call anyone consciously sexist. Rather, the point is to use the results of this study to open up meaningful dialogues on implicit2017 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题(第三套）gender bias, be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even a discipline level.” Which may lead to some recommendations for the letter writers themselves.51. What do we learn about applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences?A) There are many more men applying than women.B) Chances for women to get the positions are scarce.C) More males than females are likely to get outstanding letters of recommendation.D) Male applicants have more interest in these positions than their female counterparts.52. What do studies find about men and women in scientific research show?A) Women engaged in postdoctoral work are quickly catching up.B) Fewer women are applying for postdoctoral positions due to gender bias.C) Men are believed to be better able to excel in STEM disciplines.D) Women who are keenly interested in STEM fields are often exceptional.53. What do the studies find about the recommendation letters for women applicants?A) They are hardly ever supported by concrete examples.B) They contain nothing that distinguishes the applicants.C) They provide objective information without exaggeration.D) They are often filled with praise for exceptional applicants.54. What did Dutt and her colleagues do with the more than 1,200 letters of recommendation?A) They asked unbiased scholars to evaluate them.B) They invited women professionals to edit them.C) They assigned them randomly to reviewers.D) They deleted all information about gender.55. What does Dutt aim to do with her study?A) Raise recommendation writers’ awareness of gender bias in their letters.B) Open up fresh avenues for women post-doctors to join in research work.C) Alert women researchers to all types of gender bias in the STEM disciplines.D) Start a public discussion on how to raise women’s status in academic circles.2017 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题(第三套）Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.黄山位于安徽省南部。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。

精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。

但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。

由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill bu t also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Alth ough cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Sinc e food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between ce real, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。

一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。

另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。

黄河-2017.6四级翻译真题练习 - 黄河【3】muddy [ˈm ʌdi] adj.多泥的;泥泞的;含泥的;浑浊的;灰暗的;暗淡的vt.使变得泥泞;使浑浊短语用例：1.break ranks 掉队;未保持队形2.close ranks 抱团,携手合作It's not unusual for the police to close ranks when one of their officers is being investigated.在一位警员受到调查时,警察抱团的事并不罕见。

3.pull rank (on sb) 凭借地位指使(某人);弄权4.rank above/below 排名高于/低于【2】describe [d ɪˈskra ɪb] vt.描述;形容;把…称为;做…运动;画出…图形;形成…形状sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes 【2】the muddy 【3】 water of the river.【1】rank [r æŋk] n.等级;军衔;地位,级别;军阶;警衔;普通士兵;成员;队列,行列;排 v.排列;把…分等级;属于某等级;使排成行adj.难闻的;恶臭的;(强调质量、状况等)极端的,糟糕的;疯长的浑浊的颜色。

黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。

黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一,黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。

然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。

在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。

“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。

The Yellow River ranks 【1】 he third longest in Asia and the Life is difficult to fight, at this time do not beat when.人生难得几回搏，此时不搏待何时。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解（第1套）Part I Writing审题思路：父母与子女的关系是一个老生常谈的话题，学生自己也会非常有感触、有话说。

因此，关键是如何组织语言，并把重点落脚到“how”上面。

如果采用我们一贯熟悉的“三点式”来讲怎么做，当然无可厚非。

不过，也可以换一种思路，重点从子女如何做下笔，并分析原因，使文章显得有理有据。

考场上时间紧张，考生思维也易受局限，不管从哪个角度写，一定要先列好提纲，理顺思路。

高分范文：Communication Is the Best Gift for ParentsThe relationship between parents and children is an eternal and universal topic for mankind. Our relationship with parents might be different at different ages. And for young people at their 20s, I think it will depend more on what children do.The reason why I say so is that as we grow up, our parents who were our idols before gradually get old and even out-dated. However hard efforts they make, they could not catch up with our steps, leading to the so-called invisible generation gap. Thus, if we cannot slow down our pace, there will definitely be an awkward silence between parents and us, which is not rare now. As a result, young people should talk more with parents to share our feelings and to understand each other better.Everyone wants loving parents who are open and supportive. Only through frequent communication with them, can we establish such a harmonious relationship.全文翻译：交流是给父母的最好的礼物对人类而言，父母与子女的关系是一个永恒而又普通的话题。